Cystic acne is the most severe form of acne known to everyone. With the disease, cysts develop in the subcutaneous tissue, which are filled with pus and processed sebum. The formations are nodular, often even protrude on the skin, inflamed, and sometimes have a bluish tint. After such rashes, scars remain on it.
Cystic acne is more difficult to treat than any other type. Even if the symptoms of the disease have been overcome, it may recur in the distant future. What to do to prevent this from happening and how to achieve recovery? You will find answers to these questions, as well as others regarding drug treatment, symptoms of furunculosis on the face and other areas of the skin such as cystic acne, and its causes in this article.
Features of the disease
Acne is a common occurrence during adolescence. Sometimes cystic acne goes away after growing up, which is usually associated with normalization of hormonal levels. However, this does not mean that the disease cannot manifest itself at another age!
It occurs even at the age of 30, which is associated not only with internal pathologies, but also with the chronic course of this type of acne. Relapse occurs under the influence of factors favorable to microorganisms. It is worth noting that this does not happen suddenly, since the disease goes through all stages and the early form of cystic acne is much easier to treat.
The disease is more severe in men, and in them it also lasts longer. So, the treatment process is quite long and sometimes takes more than 4 months.
It is interesting that rashes in the weaker and stronger sex occur at different periods of life. For example, men suffer from them at a young age, but women experience acne more often by the age of 30.
Nodular cystic conglobate acne (photo)
Stages of cystic acne
The disease is divided into 3 stages:
- First . Blackheads or pimples begin to appear on the skin.
- Second stage . Acne becomes deep, purulent papules appear. They can be located not only on the face, but also on the shoulders, chest or back.
- Third stage . Nodules and purulent pimples develop. In some places, they enter the final stage of development, during which a pigment spot or scar is formed.
The specialist in the video below talks about different types of acne, as well as their treatment:
Cosmetic procedures
Cystic acne on the face can be eliminated in beauty salons using the following procedures:
- Mechanical peeling method (dermabrasion) with deep layer-by-layer grinding of problem areas of the skin. As a result, you can achieve a positive aesthetic effect by smoothing the skin and “launching” regeneration processes.
- Chemical facial cleansing using hydroacids to restore elasticity, freshness and cleanliness of the skin. The cosmetologist selects the acid and its concentration according to the skin type. For this method, glycolic, citric, pyruvic and other organic acids are used.
- Laser dermabrasion involves the deep impact of the beam on the epidermis. Inflammation is reduced due to the destruction of the protein membranes of pathogenic microorganisms. Such procedures are carried out no more than 2 times a week. The course consists of 8 visits.
- ELOS technology. The skin is exposed to radio waves or broad spectrum light. As a result, the pores narrow, the surface of the dermis is leveled and inflammation is relieved.
Contraindications to their implementation:
- pathologies of the cardiovascular and nervous systems;
- epilepsy;
- for bronchial asthma;
- liver diseases;
- flu;
- bleeding disorders;
- oncology;
- the presence of ulcers and herpes.
It is important to remember that these cosmetic procedures must be used in combination with drug therapy. During the recovery period, it is strictly forbidden to irritate the skin or sunbathe (2-4 weeks).
Classification
Cystic acne can also be classified according to severity:
- I degree. The rashes are concentrated on one area of the body, they are not too numerous and are often open. Pustules occur, but are extremely rare and occur sporadically.
- II degree. The lesion affects a large area. In this case, both comedones and pustules appear equally.
- III degree. Deep pustules appear, and an inflammatory process develops in these areas. Scars gradually form.
- IV degree. The nodes increase significantly in size, and fistula openings appear. Sometimes the rashes are not too extensive, but only the nature of the acne will play a major role in the diagnosis.
They also distinguish:
- spherical,
- pink,
- youthful,
- inverse form of acne.
Read about the causes of nodular cystic acne in severe and other forms further in the article.
The use of folk remedies
Many people are interested in how to treat cystic acne at home using traditional medicine. Turmeric helps very well, since this spice is a natural antibiotic that can quickly eliminate the inflammatory process. To carry out therapy, you need to mix turmeric powder with unrefined sesame oil. Apply the resulting composition to the affected areas of the skin and keep the resulting mask for 60 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.
Apple cider vinegar is a fairly common home remedy. The astringent properties of this product help eliminate excess sebum and reduce inflammation. As a result, the skin is cleansed. To do this, mix vinegar and water in equal proportions. Soak cotton wool in the resulting solution and gently blot the skin.
Cosmetologists recommend using tea tree oil for acne treatment, as it very easily penetrates deep into the skin, cleanses clogged sebaceous passages and produces a disinfectant effect. To do this, you need to wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in oil or make compresses with this product. However, before using it, you should definitely test for allergic reactions by applying it to a small area of the skin.
Baking soda is widely known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps remove excess oil from pores and also exfoliate dead skin. To do this, mix baking soda with cucumber juice and apply the paste to the affected areas of the skin.
Lavender oil helps reduce pain and inflammation and helps acne heal faster. In addition, this product prevents the formation of scars. When the first signs of acne appear, you need to apply a little oil to the affected area. You need to do 2-3 procedures a day.
Aloe vera is a safe medicine that helps heal the skin and reduce inflammation. With regular use of this remedy, you can significantly speed up the healing process and eliminate redness and swelling.
Causes
Impaired functioning of the sebaceous gland is considered the main cause of the appearance of acne cysts, but sometimes other causes provoke acne:
- Hyperkeratosis. Thickening of the skin scales can easily lead to blockage of the glands and the subsequent development of cysts. Hyperkeratosis can even be caused by vitamin deficiency.
- Hormonal dysfunction. This reason is especially typical for adolescents and women who have had an abortion, a gynecological disease, or pregnancy.
- Gastrointestinal diseases.
- Weakened immunity.
- Use of certain categories of medicines. Such inflammations especially often develop under the influence of steroid medications.
- Stress.
- Poor hygiene or constant contact of dirty hands with the face.
- Heredity.
Squeezing a pimple also sometimes provokes the appearance of a cyst, so such independent “cleansing” of the face should be minimized.
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