It’s no secret that such a concept as beauty is a fickle value, but its canons have dictated for a long time that a woman should have clear, pigment-free skin. And therefore, the presence of freckles on the face can darken your mood. And with the onset of spring, when the sun's rays become more active, hemp becomes especially noticeable. During this period, many people think about what cream to buy for freckles and age spots. But before you understand this, you need to understand what these pigment formations are.
Freckles are small pigment spots, scientifically called ephelides, that appear on the skin of the face, neck, shoulders and arms. For some, caulk is present all year round, especially for those with red hair; for others, it appears in the spring and disappears in the fall. Ephelides appear as a result of disorders in pigment cells. Melanocyte cells, under the influence of the sun, begin to produce the pigment melanin, which gives our skin a tan. The same pigment is responsible for our natural color of skin, hair and eyes.
darkening of the skin occurs due to excess ultraviolet radiation
The very name “freckles” suggests that they appear in the spring, when the sun’s rays begin to more actively affect the skin.
You can get rid of ephelides at home, using improvised means, but there is an easier way - buy anti-freckle cream at the pharmacy. Today there is a huge selection of products that position themselves as creams for removing freckles; they are represented by a variety of manufacturers, from economy class to luxury products. To remove pigmentation, you need to purchase a whitening or exfoliating cream that will remove the top layer of the skin.
Advantages and disadvantages of creams
When purchasing a remedy for freckles at a pharmacy, you need to know that it has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Let's consider both.
pros
- large selection of funds;
- wide price range;
- ease of use;
- noticeable brightening effect.
Minuses
- long-term use is prohibited;
- individual intolerance to the components is not excluded;
- there is a risk of developing an allergic reaction.
The cream should be applied to clean skin treated with tonic.
Expert advice
Professional dermatologists give some tips on how to get rid of freckles. They claim that it is quite difficult to completely get rid of increased pigmentation. Especially if this is a genetic predisposition of the body. Pigment spots that appear are easier to remove than freckles. However, it is quite possible to reduce the brightness of the latter.
To make freckles less noticeable, you need to use a special protective face cream starting from the first days of spring. The result will be tangible. Medicinal procedures can be combined with traditional medicine. In this case, the effectiveness of actions will be higher.
Let's look at the composition
High-quality cosmetic creams must contain components that will reduce the risk of an allergic reaction. Thanks to these ingredients, women with sensitive skin can also use creams. When purchasing whitening creams for freckles, pay attention to its composition; it must contain the following ingredients:
- Glycolic acid – accelerates the natural processes of renewal of the upper layers of the dermis.
- Hydroquinone - slows down the production of melanin pigment by melanocytes, due to this the appearance of new freckles stops, and pigmented areas become noticeably lighter. In people prone to allergies, the skin often reacts negatively to this component.
- Tretinol - affects the natural processes of skin cell renewal, accelerating them. This substance also has an exfoliating effect on the keratinized upper layers of the dermis.
- Arbutin – The main component of arbutin is bearberry. The substance helps cope with seasonal manifestations of pigmentation. The action is similar to the action of hydroquinone, but unlike it does not give allergic reactions and does not cause dermatitis.
- Beta-carotene - the main component is vitamin A, acts on areas of large accumulation of melanocytes, neutralizing them.
- Acids are natural active substances that enhance the whitening effect of other ingredients. They nourish, saturate with vitamins, and even out skin tone.
- Extracts of cucumber, lemon and parsley are excellent natural substances that effectively combat age spots and caulking.
- Oils – freckle cream is most often enriched with grape seed and jojoba oils. They provide a visible and lasting result of pigment lightening, and also saturate the skin with nutrients.
After just a month of using the cream, you will feel a lasting effect.
Sour cream masks
There are many traditional medicine recipes that can be used at home. They are quite effective. It is recommended to start using them from the first days of spring. This will significantly reduce pigmentation and allow the skin to remain healthy.
Homemade masks for freckles are made from various herbal ingredients and food products. One of the popular recipes is a mask with sour cream. It is suitable for people with dry and normal skin types. There are several recipes. If your skin is oily, it is better to replace sour cream with yogurt or kefir.
It is not difficult to prepare the product. You need to chop the parsley. One teaspoon of greens should be mixed with two teaspoons of sour cream or kefir. The mushy mass is applied to the face for 15 minutes. In this case, you need to use a cotton swab. This is a remedy that has been tested for many generations. It is applied to the face every day to get rid of freckles. Parsley, like sour cream, stimulates cell renewal and whitens the skin.
There is another recipe. To do this you will need to use not only sour cream, but also lemon. Both ingredients brighten the skin. You need to grind the lemon along with the peel. A tablespoon of sour cream is added to the mushy mass. You need to mix the product with a wooden spoon, while kneading the lemon pieces. The mask is applied to the face for 15 minutes. Rinse off the product only with cool water.
What you need to pay special attention to
Each type of freckle whitening product has a different composition, and sometimes manufacturers add substances that are harmful to the skin, such as mercury. Of course, they help lighten the skin and age spots, but with prolonged use they can cause intoxication of the body and also lead to allergic rashes. Therefore, before applying a new cream to your skin, do a test by applying a small amount of the product on the bend of your elbow.
All manufacturers claim that their products are hypoallergenic and effective, but often this is just a way of defrauding consumers of money. You don’t need to unquestioningly believe everything they say in advertising; before purchasing, find out reviews from other buyers. But even here there are nuances, products that are suitable for some may not cause a positive effect for others, it all depends on the individual characteristics of the skin.
The guarantee that anti-freckle cream will work is consistency of use. As a rule, noticeable results are achieved after several weeks of regular use. If there are no visible changes, then the product must be changed.
The most effective are creams that can be purchased at the pharmacy. They have the required documents, certificates, and also undergo testing in the laboratory and clinical trials. Thus, when buying a pharmaceutical product, you can be sure that the development of an allergy can only happen as a result of individual intolerance to a certain component.
Most whitening creams should not be used after a bath, when the face is steamed and the pores are open. The result of such careless application can be inflammation of the skin. Manufacturers write about other individual conditions for using the cream in the instructions, which must be read before first use.
You should not skimp on products that help fight pigmentation. An inexpensive cream will, at best, have no effect, and at worst, it will lead to rashes and allergic reactions. High-quality products contain components that can slow down the production of melanin under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, while cheap ones simply erase pigmentation from the skin.
Official cosmetology provides a wide selection of products to combat skin pigmentation
Cosmetic disguise
When considering options for how to get rid of freckles on your face, you can pay attention to the choice of decorative cosmetics. You can use various tinting creams, makeup bases and powders. The naturalness of the makeup will depend on the correct choice of tone and texture.
Creams like SS and BB help disguise freckles. They will hide various facial skin imperfections. The products presented also moisturize and nourish it. The skin becomes smooth and its tone will be natural. The presented products reduce exposure to ultraviolet radiation. After applying them, there is no greasy shine left. The skin looks radiant and healthy.
You can consult a professional makeup artist about choosing decorative cosmetics. The specialist will select products that best suit your skin type and tone and give some advice on the use of these cosmetics.
Foundations should match the color of the skin on your neck. You cannot use decorative cosmetics that are lighter or darker in tone. Outwardly it looks ridiculous.
Freckle prevention
In addition to using an anti-pigmentation cream, prevention is a good idea; follow the rules below, and new freckles will not appear on your face.
- Consume enough foods rich in vitamin C, especially in winter when the body suffers from a lack of it.
- Use all kinds of cosmetic products to exfoliate dead skin cells.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, wear dark glasses, protect your head with a hat or Panama hat.
- Use sunscreen - this is the best way to prevent the appearance of freckles.
Preventing the appearance of hemp is easier than trying to remove it. But if the freckles that you want to get rid of still appear on your face, then it is very important to carry out daily care procedures, then the age spots will soon become less noticeable or disappear completely.
Cosmetic procedures
There are special cosmetic procedures. When deciding how to get rid of freckles on your face, you should also learn about them in detail. In modern cosmetology, three main methods are used to remove unwanted pigmentation.
Freckles can be removed using a laser. The beam is directed exclusively to those cells that produce excess melanin. This is an expensive and lengthy process. It belongs to the category of medicinal methods. But in just one session you can completely get rid of freckles.
If, in addition to freckles, there are acne or pimples on the skin, you can undergo a course of phototherapy. With the help of flashes, a certain effect is produced on the cells. The production of pigment in them decreases.
Another effective cosmetic procedure that can reduce the intensity of melanin production is peeling. During this process, preparations containing various acids are used. Using such products, the top layer of skin, in which increased pigmentation is detected, is removed. The procedure assumes that after it is carried out, the skin should recover for some time. The cosmetologist necessarily gives recommendations on further actions.
Rating of popular products for combating unwanted “spots” on the skin
Special procedures that are provided in beauty salons also help to cope with cosmetic skin defects.
Representatives of the fairer sex are advised to seek help from a cosmetologist who knows how to make the skin lighter and cleaner. To do this, exfoliation and peeling procedures are carried out using chemical components, thanks to which a whitening effect is achieved.
What determines skin color
People living in different parts of our planet have skin of different shades. It's all due to a substance called melanin. It is produced in the outer layer of the skin. Some people produce more of it, which is why their body is darker. The amount of melanin that will be produced in your skin is determined genetically.
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When you tan, more melanin is produced. This process aims to protect the skin. But if she is naturally pale, then melanin will not be able to protect her 100%.
Laser treatment
This is an effective freckle removal procedure for people with fair skin. If your skin is dark, you can also resort to this method, but in this case you risk getting irreversible changes in skin pigmentation.
There are lasers that are designed specifically to remove freckles, while others affect the entire treated surface, improving skin tone and texture. Laser resurfacing does not get rid of freckles, but it does improve the skin overall. Using this method, you can remove annoying “sun spots” in 1-4 sessions. This is the most expensive treatment option, but probably the most effective.
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