Why do you need and how to use a makeup base?

Makeup base: what is it and how to choose it
beauty

  • Why do you need a makeup base?
  • Types of makeup base
  • Classification of makeup base by texture
  • Recommendations for choosing a makeup base

Women tend to want to improve their appearance with the help of decorative cosmetics, and this desire is quite natural. Unfortunately, carelessness and haste in working with cosmetics often only aggravate the situation. And you don’t have to choose any toning products anyhow: you take into account the complexion, the intensity of the fat glands, and the conditions in which this makeup will be worn - many products “float” in the heat, the face looks sloppy and unkempt.

Makeup base - the basis for the perfect make-up

Do you want to always feel confident and beautiful? Take a closer look at the makeup base (also called a primer or makeup base): cosmetics will fall more evenly on prepared skin, and the base will ensure the durability of the makeup. Previously, only professional stylists used make-up bases, but now ordinary women have the opportunity to make their faces flawlessly even and smooth.

It is better not to skimp on makeup base - a cheap product will not provide the desired effect, especially if your facial skin has imperfections

Tasks of makeup foundation

Manufacturers of cosmetic bases set the following tasks for their products:

  • improve your complexion as much as possible;
  • make the skin tone and its relief uniform;
  • increase the durability of decorative cosmetics;
  • hide visual defects: reduce enlarged pores, remove shine, disguise redness, scars and acne spots.

Now we have learned what functions a makeup base performs, what it is and whether it should take its rightful place in our cosmetic bag.

How to choose?

When choosing a mattifying base for makeup, you need to pay attention to several important points. When purchasing, be sure to focus on your skin type and its individual characteristics. As noted above, a mattifying foundation is most often used when there is an oily sheen on the face. However, this makeup product is ideal for those with combination and sensitive skin.

Pay special attention to the purpose of the composition. Quite often, such options are used as a base for evening makeup. Thanks to the use of bases, the makeup looks more natural. It is worth noting that evening makeup is usually not applied without using a primer.

Pay special attention to the composition of the products. For sensitive skin, products containing ascorbic and pantothenic acids are suitable.

If you are not sure of your choice, it is best to apply a sample of the product. Over the course of the day, you will understand whether this foundation is right for you or not.

Types of makeup bases

The basic tool is multifunctional. Its presence on the skin of the face significantly improves the overall appearance of makeup. The foundation also allows you to gently blend blush, bronzer and eye shadow.

Depending on the consistency, the following types of bases are distinguished:

  • liquid;
  • hard;
  • creamy;
  • gel-like.

Video of the primer application procedure

Training videos will help you use makeup base correctly. From the video you can learn everything you need to create a flawless image.

The following video shows what a primer is, its most popular types, as well as the basic rules for using this cosmetic product.

Primer is an excellent cosmetic product for masking skin imperfections. It helps foundation, powder or blush last longer. The product should be selected depending on your skin type. Many manufacturers offer mattifying and shining compositions of different consistencies; the main thing is to choose a quality product that is right for you.

What base consistency should I choose?

Liquid foundation gives the lightest coverage. It makes the skin incredibly smooth and matte. The product is ideal for women with minor defects.

A hard base gives the most dense coverage. It can be used by those with problem skin to hide acne spots and scars.

The creamy base is richly pigmented and powdery. The cosmetic product makes it possible to disguise age spots, blue circles under the eyes and rosacea.

Next comes the gel base for makeup. What it is? This product is recommended for use for oily and combination skin with enlarged pores. Foundations applied on top of such a base apply smoothly and evenly.

Separately, it is necessary to highlight this type of makeup base as an emulsion. It contains an abundance of tiny pearlescent particles. The shimmering product perfectly reflects light, making the skin glow from the inside and look fresh.

Advantages and disadvantages of makeup foundations

Type of product Skin type Advantages Flaws
Gel base Young, clear skin Doesn't emphasize wrinkles Must be applied quickly as it dries instantly
Concealer Dry, mature skin, and skin with uneven texture Provides uniform coverage (medium to dense); perfectly moisturizes the skin; hides wrinkles Hard to use on oily skin types; requires careful shading
Liquid foundation Any skin type Contains no alcohol; products have a wide range of shades Does not hide imperfections in problematic skin with inflammation; dries quickly
Compact base Normal, combination and oily skin Has the properties of powder; You can create a light and dense coating If shaded poorly, it creates a “mask” effect on the face.
Mattifying cream Oily and combination skin Provides matte, even coverage Not suitable for dry skin
Mattifying cream pencil Dry and normal skin Suitable for hiding imperfections in certain areas; disguises spots; easy to use Too oily consistency for combination T-zone

Mattifying foundation for makeup and its types

A foundation with a mattifying effect allows you to give your skin a more well-groomed, healthy look. The product is selected according to the woman’s color type, based on the presence of skin imperfections, as well as depending on the expected effect. Mattifying makeup base comes in the following types:

  • liquid;
  • Foundation;
  • compact.

Liquid foundation is suitable for those with healthy skin. This cosmetic base has good durability. It will last throughout the day, keeping your makeup fresh and beautiful. It is convenient to apply and spread over the skin. The product contains components that can absorb excess sebum.

Mattifying cream base for makeup has the properties of a moisturizer and concealer. The formula of the nourishing cosmetic product contains natural oils. These natural components take especially good care of dry skin, nourishing it and protecting it from the aggressive effects of external factors. When applied correctly, foundation perfectly hides skin imperfections. After applying it, the skin becomes velvety and sleek in appearance.

The compact foundation is great for normal skin types and those prone to dryness. It has good durability. Most often, the product can be found in the form of a corrector pencil. This foundation will hide minor imperfections, including wrinkles, freckles and blood vessels.

Application instructions

How to apply makeup foundation correctly? There are two options for using the base. The simplest one is to first moisturize the skin with day cream, then apply the base, distribute it and let it absorb, and then use foundation.

There is another option . Mix foundation and foundation and apply to skin.

Thanks to this option, you will not get a mask effect , but you will be able to successfully hide all defects.

Thanks to mixing, you can prevent such a common problem as differences in the color of the face and neck. To apply the base correctly using this method, consider these tips :

  1. Before applying the base, blot off any remaining day cream, even if it seems to have been absorbed sufficiently.
  2. Apply the product sparingly , distribute it thoroughly over the skin. It is better to apply several layers in small parts than to smear a lot of base at once and then get rid of the residue.
  3. You need the transitions between the neck and hairline well
  4. To apply, you can use your fingers, sponge, brush, or beauty blender. The main thing is that the foundation is completely distributed over the face.

Maybelline New York Baby Skin Pore Eraser

Baby Skin cosmetic product from the American brand Maybelline New York is one of the bases that is very popular among women. The makeup base is made using the latest Insta-Blur technology. It is ideal for skin with enlarged pores. After applying the product, the skin becomes smooth and its color is uniform. Baby Skin is a makeup base, reviews of which say that it perfectly masks pores, delicately smoothing them out. As a result of use, the face looks well-groomed and rested.

The foundation is easy to apply. Even beginners can use it and achieve professional results. The product is very economical. Just one drop is enough to even out the skin of the entire face. Many women tend to think that this is the best makeup base.

Silicone base

Separately, I would like to dwell on such a product as a silicone makeup base. Manufacturers position this product as multifunctional. You can use it on its own or mixed with foundation.

The gel elastic texture product is used very economically. The high cost of a small tube is well worth it. Just a drop of base, when applied correctly, will cover the entire face and perfectly hide unevenness.

Dimethicone and cyclomethicone can often be seen in the silicone base. These substances prevent skin dehydration and give it a delicate glow. Meanwhile, experts recommend that those with problem skin be very careful with silicones. Some of the products are often comedogenic. By clogging pores, they can cause new inflammations to appear. Now you know if you need a silicone makeup base, what it is.

Eye makeup bases

An eye shadow base is an irreplaceable thing if you have oily skin and even the most persistent shadows “float” after 2-3 hours. With a primer they will last at least 2-3 times longer. Professionals have their favorites, for example, Urban Decay or Artd eco can be found in almost every second beauty case. The main thing is to learn how to correctly apply such a base under the shadows: in the thinnest layer possible, without smearing, but, again, as if driving the product into the skin of the eyelids. The main thing is not to overdo it: if you apply the base too thickly or unevenly, the shadows will appear in spots. And the main trick: you need to do this as quickly as possible, since eyelid primers immediately begin to dry out. And after applying, close your eyelids for 30-40 seconds so that the primer is completely dry - and only then proceed to eye makeup.

Foundation of basics: makeup base

Double extension mascara Double Extension Beauty Tubes, L'Oreal Paris. Makeup base for radiant skin Meteorites Perles Light-Diffusing Perfecting Primer, Guerlain. Smoothing makeup base Base Lissante, Dr. Pierre Ricaud. Makeup Primer, Shiseido. Primer , Make Up For Ever. Prep+Prime makeup base

Rules for choosing a makeup base

  1. The cosmetic product must be suitable for your skin type. Women with dry to normal skin will benefit from a foundation with a creamy consistency. Those with sensitive and problematic skin should opt for fluids and emulsions. Oily skin will look great with a powder-based base that normalizes sebum production and mattifies for a long time. Also suitable for this skin type is a smoothing base for makeup.
  2. If after reading the reviews you still doubt whether the base is right for you, then don’t rush to buy its full-size version. The best option is to purchase a sample or try the product at a cosmetic store. You should see how the base looks and how the skin reacts to it.

Skin type and choice of foundation

So which makeup base should you choose for your skin type?

A mattifying primer is best suited for skin that can be classified as oily. Depending on the degree of oiliness, it can be applied either to the entire face or only to certain areas - the nose and forehead area. The effect is achieved due to the presence in mattifying primers of alcohol, which has a drying effect, and talc, which absorbs fat. The main thing to be wary of when using such primers regularly is drying out the skin. Indeed, in this case, the sebaceous glands will begin to work even more actively. Therefore, try not to use mattifying primer all the time or limit yourself to certain areas.

Silicone primer perfectly fills enlarged pores and can be used for problem skin. In addition, silicone copes well with fine wrinkles and dents left from acne, so it is suitable for both young girls and women over 30 years old. The only contraindication is an allergy to silicone.

Moisturizing primers are highly saturated with oils - they are best chosen by women with dry skin, but those with oilier skin should avoid them.

Tint primers are designed to correct facial tone. The color of the base can be in the usual nude range - white, beige, peach, but it can also be green, lilac, yellow, and pink. However, such unusual colors are usually applied locally. For example, green can hide redness, rosacea, rashes or a fresh tan, pink - neutralizes the grayish tint inherent in tired facial skin, lilac and violet - hide yellowed bruises or yellowness of the face, blue - will help if you overexposed or applied unevenly self-tanning, and yellow will disguise dark circles under the eyes.

Primers with shimmer (shimmer effect) are very popular. This base will hide dry skin and make it glow. However, women over forty are better off avoiding excessive shine - it can highlight age-related skin irregularities.

Corrective Basics

Each foundation is designed to relieve the skin of a specific problem and prepare it for the subsequent application of decorative cosmetics. One of the main advantages of the product is a significant improvement and evenness of facial tone. Let's consider the features of choosing corrective foundations.

A white foundation does a great job of hiding minor imperfections and evening out skin tone. A pink base will give your face a porcelain glow. Products with a green tint will remove redness and hide rosacea and minor inflammation as much as possible. To disguise blue circles under the eyes, you need to choose a yellow base.

Painful yellowness of the skin will be eliminated by purple and lilac cosmetic products. Also, a blue makeup base, reviews of which are mostly positive, effectively copes with this task. It also gives the skin a healthy inner glow.

How to apply makeup foundation correctly?

Before using a makeup base, experts recommend moisturizing the skin with a regular cream. Once the product has been completely absorbed, you can begin applying the foundation. To do this, use a cosmetic sponge or brush. If there are no tools, then the product can be spread with your fingertips. Apply the base in a thin, even layer along the massage lines of the face. After a few minutes, the foundation will “sit” on your face. Then you can continue with makeup.

If your skin is oily, then you should not apply foundation over the foundation. It is enough to use powder. During the day, you can blot your face with special mattifying wipes to get rid of oily shine.

Why do you need a makeup base?

Professional makeup has recently become firmly established in a woman’s everyday life. Now, in order to look successful and attractive, it is not enough to put on lipstick and eyeliner. Requirements for details are constantly increasing, knowledge is spreading on how to perform the correct makeup step by step to get closer to the ideal! The base is the first step towards perfect professional makeup that you can do yourself.

A base is a cosmetic product without color; it should not be confused with foundations that contain color pigments and are the next step in makeup. Makeup artists began to use makeup base for a reason: it performs a number of useful functions.

Perfection

Perfect skin is every woman's dream. Foundations and corrective products are designed to hide skin imperfections, but they do not always apply evenly and, as a result, only emphasize unevenness and flaking. Preliminary application of the base allows you to avoid this: it evens out the surface of the skin, hides enlarged pores and fine wrinkles, so that decorative cosmetics apply more evenly. Using a base can significantly improve the appearance of your skin and create a flawless tone.

Naturalness

The main distinguishing feature of high-quality makeup is its apparent absence. The “mask” effect is considered one of the biggest mistakes in makeup these days. Using a base helps eliminate unnaturalness, the appearance of foundation stains and clear boundaries. The base allows you to easily and quickly distribute cosmetics in a thin, even layer that will not be noticeable on the face.

Durability

Longevity is a must for professional makeup. A common problem is that sometimes, just a few hours after application, cosmetics spread or accumulate in spots, or even completely disappear from the skin. It is the base that helps ensure that the makeup lasts throughout the day.

Saving

Another nice bonus: when using a base, the consumption of foundation and corrective products is halved, because they do not fill pores and pits, and also lie in a thinner layer and are easily distributed.

Protection

Foundations are found in every cosmetic bag, but when applied to clean, unprepared skin, they can clog pores. The first task of a makeup base is to become the thinnest weightless barrier between the skin and decorative cosmetics. The base also protects delicate facial skin from external factors (wind, dust, temperature changes). Some bases also contain a UV filter: natural (sun protection up to 10 SPF due to the barrier properties of the smallest mineral particles) or artificial (chemically synthesized).

Care

Among other things, bases care for facial skin throughout the day. They can saturate the top layer of skin with vitamins and beneficial components, and also solve some skin problems.

For example, mattifying base

Gives oily and combination skin a fresh look and elasticity, prevents the appearance of oily shine.
The moisturizing base softens, eliminates flaking and slightly smoothes out fine wrinkles. Bases with a radiance effect
give the face a rested look and a soft glow from the inside.

Please note: using a makeup base does not mean that you can give up day and night cream, since the base only works on the top layer of the epidermis and does not fully care for the skin.

Professional recommendations for applying base

Like any cosmetics, it is important to apply the makeup base correctly.

  • First cleanse your face with milk

    , then apply the day cream and let it absorb.

  • 10 minutes after applying the cream, squeeze a small amount of base onto the back of your hand.
  • With help flat synthetic brush

    Apply the product to the entire surface of the face with smoothing movements from its center to the edges of the oval. You can apply the base simply with your fingertips, but professionals recommend using a brush for a more even distribution and a flawless result.

Advice from an expert

Alina Milos, founder of the Lin&Lo brand, advises: “Professional makeup is impossible without a base. It’s even better if the base contains plant extracts and vitamins, which takes care of the skin throughout the day and creates a comfortable feeling on the face.”

Tips from cosmetologists

  1. Although the primer base for makeup is a magical product, it can give the skin a healthy and even color only with proper care. Cosmetologists recommend regularly cleansing, toning and moisturizing your facial skin.
  2. During the cold season, experts advise choosing bases that have a dense, rich texture. They will not only make your skin smooth, but will also perfectly protect it from external factors.
  3. Cosmetologists also advise purchasing products with SPF protection. They minimize the effect of ultraviolet rays on the skin, protect against unwanted pigmentation and other signs of premature aging.

Thus, the right makeup base will play an important role in creating beautiful and long-lasting makeup. Conventional foundations cannot even out the color and texture of the skin so well or disguise small flaws. With a cosmetic base, makeup looks natural and your face becomes well-groomed.

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