It’s a completely different matter if your skin is rough, dense, and has a greasy, fatty coating on it. This skin has increased sebum production, enlarged pores, and many blackheads called comedones. They occur due to poor skin care. And it will be very little if you just wash your face and apply cream. It is advisable to regularly give such skin steam baths and it is recommended to make masks from kefir or yogurt, applying the mask for 10-15 minutes before washing; this procedure will help increase the acid barrier of the skin, which will prevent germs from spreading.
When sebum does not come to the surface of the skin, it hardens and turns into a plug - a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. White blood cells come out to fight it, but inflammation begins. And a problem appears - acne. Most often occurs in teenagers. But this is far from a pattern - such acne can appear in girls at any age. What is the reason for their appearance? Most often, this is a failure in the hormonal system, because If the production of male hormones increases, this entails the secretion of sebum and the formation of acne. Further, this may be a change in metabolism, because those girls who like to diet are often prone to acne. Therefore, it is very important to eat right, consume food rich in zinc, vitamins B, A, C, D, and of natural origin. Zinc can be found in seafood.
Such skin appears due to external and internal reasons, so it immediately indicates a malfunction in the functioning of internal organs. This could be deviations in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, intestines, and at the same time, toxins and wastes that are not digested by the body are eliminated by the skin. And as a result, rashes appear - acne, pimples, itching, peeling, pigment spots, freckles and much, much more...
The skin that causes the most trouble is prone to inflammation and rashes. Outwardly, it looks worse than dry or sensitive skin. To solve this problem, especially acne, it is advisable to consult a specialist to find out the cause and identify the optimal path to healthy and beautiful skin.
When blood circulation in problem skin is disrupted, this leads to rosacea. This disease is characterized by sensations of itching, burning, inflammation, and redness. Such skin immediately loses its elasticity and firmness. The reason for this may be the consumption of too spicy food, alcohol, smoking, climate change, sun, stress. And this can lead to venous stagnation. It is necessary to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize the pressure in them, and microcirculation using various procedures. Treatment should be comprehensive and include, in addition to effects on the skin, drug treatment and diet.
Another disease is demodicosis, in which mites live on the skin. The problem lies precisely in their numbers. Acne, pimples, dermatitis and other skin defects are often accompanied by these mites. That is why it is very important to contact us if your skin gets worse. This will allow you to avoid serious consequences and begin timely treatment. Problematic skin will cease to be such if the cause is identified in time and addressed.
Causes of problem skin
Skin that has an unhealthy appearance, dull color, prone to increased dryness or excessive oiliness, on which pimples, blackheads, pigment spots, and vascular defects often appear, is called problematic. Even the most ideal skin can become problematic over time. The most common reasons causing this condition include:
- Age.
- Hormonal changes in the body.
- Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system.
- Diseases of the digestive system.
- Heredity.
- Frequent stress.
- Dysfunction of the sebaceous glands.
Cosmetic imperfections characteristic of this type of dermis may disappear over time, or are persistent. This is what gives women a lot of grief and problems. External manifestations of problem skin include:
- Acne, pimples, fungi.
- Excessive greasiness.
- Unhealthy color.
- Increased dryness.
- Yellowness of the skin.
- Frequent allergic reactions.
- Early appearance of wrinkles.
- Sagging oval face.
Prevention of facial skin problems
During and after treatment, it is important to remember that touching your face with your hands is prohibited to avoid infection. Your skin will remain clear if you adhere to the following preventive measures:
- wash with warm water (20–22°C);
- carefully remove makeup at night;
- use cleansing gel every morning;
- do not buy scrubs with too large abrasive particles;
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If you have problematic facial skin, there is no need to despair: this is not a sentence that you need to put up with throughout your adult life. Find out the causes of your misfortune, eliminate them, start treating your skin with various methods, use recipes for folk remedies that effectively solve all problems.
The main skin types include dry, oily, normal and combination. Problem skin is not included in a special group, but is mentioned no less rarely. Every second woman believes that she has problem skin, because an ideal, smooth, beautiful surface of the face is rare.
However, dryness, peeling, sebaceous film, and even early wrinkles are, of course, significant cosmetic defects, but they are not signs of problematic facial skin. Finding out what it is is our task.
Care for problem skin
Problem skin requires constant attention. To improve her condition, you need to:
Establish proper nutrition. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs, nuts, citrus fruits. Eliminate unhealthy foods such as salt, sugar, and foods with trans fats that cause serious illness.
Use skin foams (not soap) as a cleanser.
To restore problematic dermis, it is recommended to use folk remedies - herbs (chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, horsetail, calendula), cosmetic oils, clay. They are an excellent basis for preparing homemade masks, lotions, and creams.
It is useful to use slightly acidified water to wash your face. This helps fight bacteria that cause inflammation.
Use high quality cosmetics. It should protect from the sun throughout the year, not clog pores, and provide oxygen access to the cells.
Apply masks for problem skin (1-2 times a week), which have a cleansing, moisturizing and toning effect. Once a month, do a gentle peeling.
Cosmetical tools
Cosmetics should be selected based on the cause of skin disorders. Facial care products should include components that improve the composition of the epidermis. These are vitamins, essential oils, herbal extracts. Pharmaceuticals are used for treatment.
They contain substances that eliminate oily shine, irritation, and acne. The growth of bacteria is counteracted by acids: mandelic, lactic, malic, citric, glycolic.
The form of production of cosmetics is masks, scrubs, creams, gels, ointments, tonics.
Masks
To combat acne, inflammation, and enlarged pores, doctors advise choosing facial cosmetics containing zinc, activated carbon, and acidic components. The most effective care is multi-component masks for problematic facial skin. Most Popular:
- The magic of clay from L'Oreal.
The mask contains kaolin, montmorillonite, gassoul, red algae extract, eucalyptus, and charcoal. The product is used at home. The mask deeply cleanses pores, removes oily shine, and has a detox effect. Suitable for both young and mature skin. You can apply a clay mask 3 times a week for 15 minutes. - Mineral mask from Vichy.
Contains thermal water, white clay, glycerin. The mask dries out acne and fights inflammation. Suitable for any type of epidermis. The product should be applied to the face 1-3 times a week for 5 minutes.
Creams
Problematic facial skin requires high-quality cosmetics, which can be purchased on the Internet, pharmacies or specialized stores. Creams will help remove external problems of the epidermis. When choosing care products, you should consider the type of dermis.
Dry and dehydrated skin requires deep hydration, oily skin requires normalization of sebum production. For the first type, you need to purchase creams with drying components, for the second - without heavy oil bases. The best cosmetics in this direction:
- Mattifying cream from Garnier.
Designed for oily and combination skin. The product contains maple extract, glycerin, drying and antibacterial additives (ethyl alcohol, salicylic acid). The cream masks imperfections, removes redness, peeling, and small pimples. Suitable for daily use. - Moisturizing cream "Bioderma".
Suitable for dry skin. Helps get rid of dermatitis (atopic, seborrheic), eliminates itching, stimulates lipid synthesis. Active substances – zinc, natural biolipids, filaggrin. The cream is very thick and helps protect the skin from frost.
Gels
Mandatory home care is facial cleansing. Cleansing gels are ideal for this and should be used daily before applying night cream. Most Popular:
- Cleansing gel “Propeller”.
Contains salicylic acid, zinc, lactulose, sulfur, silver chloride. Suitable for any age, but designed for problematic teenage skin that is prone to acne. To eliminate acne, you should wash your face daily, morning and evening. - Gel "Daily care" from Clearasil.
Excellent exfoliating, anti-inflammatory agent. With daily care, it prevents infection from spreading, removes oily shine, pimples, and blackheads. Contains zinc, glycerin, cetyl alcohol. Use morning and evening.
Oils
You can take care of your face at home using vegetable oils. They help get rid of pigmentation, dryness, and acne.
Oils regulate the hydrolipid balance, so they are also suitable for oily skin types.
They can be used on the face instead of daily cream. The best products for problem skin:
- Almond.
Used to eliminate flaking and moisturize dry epidermis. With daily use, you can get rid of eczema, dermatitis, and herpes at home. - Walnut.
A universal care product for all skin types. The oil copes well with age-related defects, regulates sebum production, and accelerates the process of tissue regeneration.
Scrubs
Mandatory cosmetics for caring for problematic dermis are scrubs. To remove oily shine, cleanse your face, and eliminate comedones (white pimples), you need to use this product 1-2 times a week. It is not recommended to use the scrub more often. Those with dry skin should be especially careful with this type of cosmetics so as not to injure it. The best facial scrubs:
- Pure Effect Scrub from Nivea.
A gentle gel-based cleanser. Exfoliates dead particles of the epidermis, removes blackheads. Contains magnolia extract, glycerin, betaine. - Cleansing scrub from “Clean Line”.
Suitable for problematic combination skin. The product contains crushed apricot kernels and chamomile extract. The scrub relieves inflammation, tones the epidermis, evens out color, and helps eliminate acne.
Tonics
This type of cosmetics is also used for cleansing. Tonics and lotions have the ability to mattify, moisturize, and whiten the epidermis. They need to be used depending on the problem that needs to be solved. The best cosmetics of this type:
- Tonic "Bark" with prebiotic.
Designed for oily and combination dermis. Regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation, tightens pores, and increases the effectiveness of day cream. The composition contains salicylic acid, prebiotic lactulose, phytoextracts. Apply to face daily morning and evening. - Cleansing toner from Natura Siberica.
Suitable for combination skin types. Tonic contains extracts of green tea, sage, oregano. Provides deep cleansing, mattifying the epidermis, and eliminates oily shine. You need to use this type of cosmetics 2 times a day before applying the cream.
Treatment methods
Currently, there are many techniques that allow you to eliminate cosmetic imperfections and unfavorable factors. Mesotherapy gives good results - when medications are injected into the deep layers of problem skin. The use of peeling allows you to get rid of the top layer with old cells and activate the growth of new, young cells. The lifting procedure improves the elasticity of facial skin and slows down the aging process. Phytohormonal therapy is a new direction in cosmetology. This method treats hormonal imbalance.
What kind of skin may be problematic?
Oily skin is considered a problem, but everyone is individual, so options are possible.
It is distinguished by oily shine and enlarged pores in the T-zone.
Characteristics: oily shine and enlarged pores all over the face.
Dehydrated problem
It shows an oily sheen, enlarged pores, and comedones. Inflammatory rashes - all over the face or in certain areas. Plus redness, peeling, burning, a feeling of tightness that occurs during drug treatment and aggressive care.
READ ALSO: Acne severity and four stages of acne
The most important step in caring for problem skin is cleansing © iStock
Products for problem skin
Cream for problem skin
The cream is easy to prepare at home. It has bactericidal and antiseptic properties and stops inflammation. Combine shea butter (15 g) with rosewood essential oil (5-6 drops) and acetylsalicylic acid (20 drops). Melt the thick African remedy in a water bath, mix all the ingredients, pour them into a glass bowl. Lubricate problem areas before going to bed, after cleaning them.
Moisturizing cream for problem skin
The cream moisturizes, enriches with vitamins and minerals, and cares for inflamed areas. Combine sour cream (20 grams) with grapefruit ether (5-6 drops) and aloe juice (12 ml), whisk everything, pour into a glass jar, refrigerate, store for no more than 7 days. Apply a thin layer to problem skin, twice a day, morning and evening.
Whitening cream
Combine yogurt (8-10 ml.) with lime juice (6 ml.). Whisk the ingredients until smooth and can be applied under makeup. Store in the refrigerator for no more than five days.
Oils for problematic facial skin
Oils are used to moisturize and improve the tone of the dermis. They can be applied separately or added to masks, lotions, and creams. They soften and moisturize the dermis after washing. They can be used to remove makeup. The following oils have excellent effects: jojoba oil, almond oil, peach oil, and grape oil. By adding oil esters to cosmetic products, you can significantly enhance their effect on the skin of the face.
Treatment and prevention
How to deal with problem skin? First of all, visit specialists. After determining the cause of your acne, treat it with medication if your doctor deems it necessary. After eliminating the disease, begin cleansing your face. You can handle prevention and cleansing yourself.
Creams, lotions and various washing gels are no less effective against acne. Before purchasing such drugs, it is a good idea to understand what type of acne the formations on problem skin are. If there are regular comedones on your face, then choose a cream that dissolves them, such products include.
It’s easy to get rid of blackheads on your face - be more attentive to your daily facial care. There are various washes on sale for problem skin that help against closed comedones.
The cleanser is easy to prepare at home; it removes impurities from the surface of the face and acts as a scrub.
- Ground peas
- Oat flour
- Baby formula
Take one tablespoon of each ingredient and mix. Apply the soap to your face, rubbing into areas where blackheads accumulate. Upon completion of the procedure, wash with water. Blackheads will help deal with open comedones. The site presents an effective mask for teenage acne.
Infected comedones begin to go away on their own after treatment of the body's problems. Doctors for such formations prescribe not only internal medications, but also external ones. Complex treatment is often prescribed. Only a specialist can select the correct treatment regimen. Purchased products, in the case of purulent acne, must contain an antibiotic or anti-inflammatory ingredients. These include, it contains the antibiotic erythromycin, zinc. Helps with purulent acne. Also at the end of the article you will find several masks for problem skin with these herbs. This will help you quickly get rid of a purulent pimple on your face.
Homemade masks for problematic facial skin. Benefit. Recipes
Masks for problematic dermis can be prepared at home from products that are in the kitchen of almost every housewife. They are an excellent addition to professional grooming. With their help, you can solve many cosmetic problems, get rid of pimples, acne, and wrinkles. The main thing is to use them regularly and adhere to the specified recipe. The most commonly used products are:
Aspirin - penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, eliminates harmful substances. Oatmeal eliminates surface flaking. Honey fights bacteria, reduces the number of pimples and blackheads. Tea tree oil is an antibacterial agent and eliminates oily shine. Lemon whitens the dermis and reduces greasiness. Cottage cheese enriches the epidermis with nutrients and lightens age spots. The use of herbs (nettle, St. John's wort, chamomile) eliminates inflammation.
Anti-acne mask
The mask helps get rid of acne and tightens enlarged pores. Connect one st. l. baby powder with calendula tincture, stir, apply to facial skin, after 15 minutes. remove with running water.
Anti-inflammatory mask
The mask will help get rid of acne and blackheads. Beat the egg white until foamy, add one tbsp. l. crushed dandelion leaves, distribute the contents on problem areas, after 10-15 minutes. remove with running water from the tap.
Cleansing mask
The mask will help cleanse pores of dirt. Recommended for oily skin. Combine one tsp. baking soda with 0.5 cups of crushed oatmeal, take one tbsp. l. mass, add a small amount of water, let it swell. Apply the mixture with massaging movements onto the skin of the face, massage for one minute, leave to absorb for 10 minutes, rinse with water.
Herbal mask
The mask gets rid of acne, enriches with vitamins and minerals, and is recommended for cleansing oily facial skin. Finely chop the cilantro and mint, mix in equal quantities, take two tbsp. l. mass, dilute with water, add one tsp. zinc powder, mix everything, spread on the epidermis, leave to absorb for 15 minutes, then wash with running water.
Nettle mask
The recipe is enriched with nutrients. Grind a small amount of young nettle until smooth using a blender, distribute the contents on the skin of the face, after 20 minutes. wash with water.
Mint mask
The recipe refreshes, tones, improves skin color. Chop mint leaves (3 tablespoons), pour 100 ml. boiling water, leave for half an hour, add a little starch, mix, distribute on problem areas of the face, after 15-20 minutes. delete.
Aspirin mask
The composition dries out problem skin and lightens pigmentation. Grind aspirin (5 tablets) to a powder, pour in two tbsp. l. lemon juice, spread on the dermis, after 10 minutes. rinse with tap water.
Yeast mask
One tbsp. l. yeast, pour a small amount of water, stir, add beaten egg white, one tsp. lemon juice, mix all ingredients, distribute on problem areas, after 20 minutes. wash with running water.
Curd mask
The composition relieves problematic dermis from inflammation, irritation, and whitens age spots. Combine cottage cheese and kefir (one tablespoon each), spread the mixture over problem areas, after 15 minutes. delete.
Tea tree oil mask
The product relieves irritation, inflammation, normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands. Connect one st. l. oils: milk thistle, black cumin, grape, mix everything, add wheat flour (one tablespoon), tea tree oil (4-5 drops). Distribute the contents on the skin after 15-20 minutes. wash off.
White clay mask
The product relieves problematic skin from acne, nourishes, cleanses, whitens, saturates with vitamins and minerals. Two tbsp. l. combine white clay with one tbsp. l. lemon juice, mix, apply to problem areas, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse.
Avocado Moisturizing Mask
Remove the pit from the avocado fruit, grind it to a puree, add one tsp. flour, distribute the contents on the skin of the face, remove after a quarter of an hour.
Revitalizing mask for dry skin
Grind fresh cucumber to a puree, combine with one tbsp. l. homemade yogurt, mix, spread on facial skin, after 15-20 minutes. wash with water.
Acne mask
Chop the cabbage leaf, grind it, take two tbsp. l. mass, combine it with grated laundry soap (35 g), stir everything, distribute on inflamed areas, after 50 minutes. wash off. For therapeutic purposes, the procedure is done 4-5 days in a row, for preventive purposes - up to once every 7 days.
Makeup Features
If you apply decorative cosmetics to oily skin at home, you may notice that it blurs over time. To extend the durability of your makeup, you must follow some rules:
- Look for salicylic acid in foundations and primers.
- Makeup for problematic facial skin is applied after complete cleansing.
- To make sure your highlighter and blush lasts long, combine dry and wet makeup. For example, apply similar dry ones on top of cream blush.
- In order not to focus attention on comedones and enlarged pores, do not use radiant textures in these places.
Cosmetical tools
Cleansing gel “Endless freshness”, L'Oréal Paris with rose and jasmine extract.
Gel, scrub, mask “Clean Skin 3-in-1”, Garnier with zinc, pumice and white clay.
Mineral pore-cleansing mask, Vichy with white clay, allantoin and aloe vera.
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Mattifying sorbet cream “Vitalizing Moisturizing”, Garnier with green tea extract.
A fast-acting, targeted remedy against imperfections Normaderm Hyaluspot, Vichy , with salicylic, lipohydroxy and hyaluronic acids.
Face gel with brush “Clean Skin Active Exfopro”, Garnier anti-acne for oily skin with salicylic acid.
Texturizing Micro-Dermabrasion, Kiehl's with Aluminum Oxide Powder, Alginate and Shea Butter.
Effaclar, La Roche-Posay cleansing mattifying mask with two types of mineral clay.
Corrective care against imperfections Normaderm 24H, Vichy with salicylic acid.
Local corrective agent Effaclar AI, La Roche-Posay with niacinamide and lipohydroxy acid.
