Acne on the body or face is the result of inflammation followed by infection. This pathology is treated by cosmetologists and dermatologists, who quite often prescribe Aevit vitamins for acne.
Aevit is a medical preparation, a vitamin complex with a pronounced antioxidant and immunomodulatory effect. It is an oil composition based on soybean or corn vegetable oil, vitamins A and vitamin E. Aevita’s composition provides complete synergy, when the components not only “get along”, but enhance each other’s effect. After taking the drug, an improvement in the structure of the skin is noted: it becomes denser, smoother, and more elastic. The tone is evened out, facial wrinkles are smoothed out, acne and their consequences (inflammation, spots, etc.) disappear.
Aevit is produced in the form of gelatin capsules for oral administration, packaged in 10 or 20 pieces. Injections are prescribed less often: then you need to buy a solution in ampoules. In addition, Aevit is used externally for acne.
The drug has a cumulative effect: being absorbed by the digestive and gastrointestinal sections, it circulates in the body for three weeks, and only then is excreted by the urinary system.
Why Aevit?
Cases when a person, trying to get rid of acne, tries all sorts of external remedies, and at the same time gets absolutely no results, are quite common. This suggests that the reason lies in the functioning of the internal organs, and it is necessary to pay attention to their diseases. As a rule, the source of the formation of acne and comedones lies in the dysfunction of the digestive system.
This means that the patient lacks vitamins and minerals, so prescribing medications such as Aevit for acne is often the only way out and the most effective help for the body. To understand the secret of the positive effect of the medication on the skin, it is worth understanding its features and properties.
Composition and release form
The product is made in the form of gelatin yellow-orange round translucent capsules. Each medicinal unit contains retinol palmitate 100,000 IU and alphatocopherol acetate 0.1 mg. Vegetable oil is used as auxiliary components, and the shell consists of glycerin and gelatin with preservatives and stabilizers. Capsules are enclosed in aluminized blisters of 10 units, and the box includes 2 or 3 plates. The cost of a pack is 50-80 rubles.
In addition, the Libriderm company offers several other release forms. This is a face cream in a 50 ml bottle with a convenient spray dispenser, which also contains vitamins A and E. Herbal components are added to the composition as excipients and blends: raspberry and edelweiss extracts, rosemary extract, triglycerides and fatty alcohols. The cost of one bottle is 200-300 rubles.
Full information about the drug is contained in the article:
Aevit vitamins for children instructions for use
Aevit is a drug containing vitamins A and E, used to treat skin, hair and nails, as a result of which immunity is increased, flaking of the scalp is eliminated, and the functioning of internal organs is improved. The drug is produced in pale yellow capsules, which are filled with a special solution consisting of an oily liquid.
Composition and indications
Aevit vitamins contain antioxidants and are therefore beneficial for the skin. In adolescence, this drug can be used to treat acne. Retinol palmitate restores protein and carbohydrate metabolism in the body, which gives the skin a new look. Alpha tocopherol acetate improves fat processes.
Aevit for hair is a good strengthening agent. With an abundance of retinol or tocopherol, a healthy shine appears, the hair begins to grow better, and the roots become stronger. The drug is used if there are problems with vision, for example, with a disease such as night blindness.
Instructions and dosage
Children's Aevit can be taken orally in capsules, or externally in the form of a cream. The cream is applied to the skin of the face, hands, and head. On the face, the skin around the eyes is mainly treated to get rid of dark circles.
The capsules of the vitamin preparation contain 100,000 IU of retinol and 100 mg of alpha-tocopherol.
- A newborn needs 3–4 mg of vitamin E per day. A child under 1 year of age requires 10 mg of vitamin per day. For older children, 7–10 mg.
- The average daily dose of vitamin A for children aged 1 to 3 years is about 450 mcg. It is recommended to give children from 4 to 7 years of age no more than 500 mcg per day.
In case of overdose, children's body temperature rises and gag reflexes appear.
Aevit vitamins are recommended for teenage children. Under 14 years of age, the drug is strictly contraindicated, since the content of multivitamins exceeds the norm.
As a last resort, the drug is prescribed to children as injections, with a dosage of 5–10 mg. Such injections are very painful, so a child who has been prescribed such treatment will have to endure.
Contraindications
- Disorders of the thyroid gland;
- Allergies to components;
- Kidney disease;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- Cholecystitis;
- Liver problems;
- Pregnant women and during lactation.
In case of cardiovascular failure, treatment with vitamins is strictly prohibited, as this can cause blood clots in the vessels.
Overdose
An overdose of Aevit causes poisoning, which is accompanied by:
- Vomiting;
- Increase in temperature;
- Sharp pain in the abdomen;
- Dry mouth;
- Lack of appetite;
- Kidney and liver failure;
- Irritability;
- Thyroid dysfunction.
Overdose in pregnant women can seriously affect the fetus. In case of severe intoxication, hospitalization is carried out followed by treatment.
Side effects
Side effects may occur:
People prone to allergies experience reactions in the form of skin rashes.
Analogs, price
Aevit capsules in a package of 10 pieces cost up to 50 rubles, 20 pieces cost up to 70 rubles, 30 pieces cost up to 100 rubles.
Aevit can be replaced with analogues:
For children under 14 years of age, Aevit vitamins can be replaced with single-component vitamins A and E separately in small doses.
source
Aevit for children: why not for kids and for teenagers from 14 years old
The human body can independently synthesize only a small amount of vitamins D and K; we must receive the rest from food or as part of pharmaceutical preparations and dietary supplements.
Vitamins, especially water-soluble ones, are consumed very quickly, and reserves must be replenished regularly.
During heat treatment and storage, most of the beneficial substances evaporate from products, another part is not absorbed, and as a result, by spring, many adults and children suffer from vitamin deficiency.
The effectiveness and chemical structure of natural and synthetic vitamins are the same; in some cases, pills and capsules are better absorbed. But this does not mean at all that all that remains is to choose a drug from a trusted manufacturer and start a course of vitamin therapy. It turns out that not all vitamins are equally useful, and an overdose of some is more dangerous than hypovitaminosis.
Aevit is one of the drugs that should be taken very carefully. Aevit vitamins are approved for children over 14 years of age; taking them at an earlier age is prohibited.
What is Aevit
Aevita gelatin capsules include fat-soluble vitamins A (retinol) and E (tocopherol) in vegetable oil. Both components are necessary for the normal functioning of the body:
- Vitamin A (100,000 IU per capsule) - for good vision, especially at dusk, bone development, clear and elastic skin.
- Vitamin E (0.1 g per capsule) - is involved in the functioning of the nervous system and muscles, hematopoiesis and blood circulation.
Vitamin E is absorbed by approximately 50%, its excess enters fat and muscle tissue, liver, and adrenal glands. Tocopherol is eliminated from the body quite quickly, so vitamin E hypervitaminosis is extremely rare.
Unlike tocopherol, vitamin A is completely absorbed and its excess accumulates mainly in the liver and retina, as well as in the heart, kidneys, lungs, adrenal glands and other organs and tissues.
In young children, an overdose of the drug causes fever, vomiting, loss of appetite, and increased intracranial pressure.
If a child experiences chronic hypervitaminosis, in addition to the listed symptoms, he develops joint pain, hair loss, inflamed or peeling skin, and impaired liver function.
- Vitamin E deficiency is very rare and, as a rule, accompanies diseases associated with impaired digestion and absorption of nutrients, for example, after intestinal surgery. A diet with a minimum of plant foods can also lead to hypovitaminosis.
- Vitamin A deficiency is manifested by inflammation of the eyes, ulcers on the mucous membranes of the mouth, stomach and intestines. With a long-term lack of retinol, there is a delay in physical and intellectual development and decreased immunity.
Hypovitaminosis in children of different ages is usually treated with multivitamins, but Aevit can be considered an exception - it is never prescribed to children during periods of active growth and development.
Watch a video about the benefits of vitamin A
Reasons for banning Aevita for children
There is only one answer to the question whether Aevit can be given to children - absolutely not. Adults take this drug as prescribed by a doctor, but high doses of vitamins A and E are dangerous for children's health.
A child of the first year of life requires 400 mcg of retinol per day, from the ages of 1 to 3 years the need increases to 450 mcg, from 4 to 6 years - to 500 mcg.
Even if there are medical indications, the dose cannot exceed 2,000 IU; this is possible for burns and other skin lesions. Each Aevita capsule contains many times more retinol - 100,000 IU.
Such an amount of vitamin A will inevitably lead to hypervitaminosis with serious complications.
The daily requirement for vitamin E in newborns is 3-4 mg, in children under 7 years old - 10 mg. In such doses, tocopherol can be prescribed for certain skin diseases and other diseases.
However, the Aevita capsule contains 100 mg of vitamin E, so it cannot be taken.
Accumulation of tocopherol can be observed with repeated use of the drug, and the consequences of uncontrolled use can be very serious - from necrosis of the intestinal walls and hemorrhage in the retina of the eyes to thyroid dysfunction and liver enlargement.
At what age can you take Aevit?
Vitamins A and E are included in many multivitamin complexes, taking into account age-related needs.
When the body is formed, the doses of the active ingredients will become adequate, and the drug can be taken if there are medical indications. The body of a 14-year-old child functions almost the same as that of an adult.
In relation to the drug Aevit, the instructions for use for children contain clear indications and contraindications for children from the age of fourteen.
Aevit is prescribed in the following cases:
- Deficiency of vitamins E and A caused by poor nutrition or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Vision problems (night blindness, optic atrophy, peripheral neuropathy).
- Stimulation of immunity after infectious diseases.
- Skin diseases (psoriasis, ichthyosis).
- Liver diseases.
- Massive weight loss not caused by a change in diet.
- Taking certain medications that cause vitamin deficiency.
Aevit is a medicine that cannot be used for prophylactic purposes. Only a doctor can qualifiedly judge the advisability of taking this vitamin complex.
Children under 14 years of age should take vitamins A and E in dosages appropriate for their age. In most cases, it is possible to balance the intake of these substances through diet.
Contraindications for use and side effects
Since the content of tocopherol and retinol in Aevita is very high, this drug is considered medicinal and, when prescribed, gives tangible results. In order not to harm the child, you should be aware of the contraindications:
- Allergy to vitamin A or E.
- Thyrotoxicosis. Hormonal metabolism may be disrupted due to the high concentration of active substances.
- Hypervitaminosis due to retinol.
- Glomerulonephritis or renal failure. With these diagnoses, excess vitamin E can provoke dangerous allergic reactions.
- Cholecystitis. Aevit thickens bile, which leads to an exacerbation of the disease.
- Viral hepatitis. The medicine has a toxic effect on the liver.
- Reduced prothrombin levels. Thrombophlebitis, thrombus rupture and vascular embolism are possible.
- Breast-feeding.
- Pregnancy in the first trimester. It is advisable not to take the drug for six months before a planned pregnancy.
Side effects when taking the drug may include skin rash, allergies, and stomach upset. With long-term use, exacerbation of pancreatitis and cholelithiasis, hair loss and pain in the extremities are observed.
How to take a child after 14 years
The instructions indicate how to take Aevit for children over the age of fourteen: teenagers swallow the whole capsule without chewing and wash it down with water at any time of the day, regardless of meals. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor; sometimes treatment lasts up to 40 days and can be repeated after 3-6 months.
In case of an overdose, unpleasant symptoms are possible, manifested by fever, loss of appetite, sweating, vomiting, dry mouth, rash, drowsiness, headache, upset stomach, dizziness. If parents notice one or more symptoms, they should consult a doctor and first stop taking the drug.
Drug interactions
- When taking calcium supplements simultaneously, its content in the blood increases.
- Neomycin, iron supplements, mineral oils, colestipol and cholestyramine impair the absorption of retinol and tocopherol.
- Isotretinoin increases the toxic properties of vitamin A.
- Tetracyclines in combination with retinol provoke an increase in intracranial pressure.
- Anticoagulants and Aevit can cause bleeding.
- Vitamin E activates the action of vitamins D and A, cardiac glycosides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and antiepileptic drugs.
Source: https://vitamingid.ru/articles/aevit-vitaminy-dlya-detey-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu/
When should you buy a vitamin complex?
Skin problems are the main indications for starting to use a combination acne remedy. If used externally, the indications are as follows:
- Violation of microcirculation and blood circulation
- Deterioration of tissue trophism
- Poor healing of scratches and cracks
- Presence of comedones, acne
- Papules, pustules
- Cyst formation
- Dirty and clogged pores
- Acne marks
- Fading skin
- Dermatoses.
When administered orally, the indications are as follows:
- Dysfunctions of the digestive system
- Frequent constipation
- Flatulence
- Liver pathologies
- Unbalanced diet
- Uncontrolled dieting or forced fasting
- Constant stressful situations
- Alcohol or drug addiction
- Hormonal imbalance
- Infectious diseases
- Vitamin deficiency.
Contraindications and side effects
In some cases it is prohibited to take the drug internally. This applies to children under 18 years of age, people with hypervitaminosis, hypersensitivity or an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
Pregnant women should only use the product after consulting a doctor.
Among the relative contraindications are the following diseases:
- heart and blood vessels;
- liver (pancreatitis);
- kidney (failure, glomerulonephritis, nephritis);
- thyrotoxicosis;
- hypoprothrombinemia;
- sarcoidosis;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- lactation period.
If you have the above pathologies or conditions, Aevit can be used only after consulting a doctor.
If the dosage for external and internal use is not followed, various side effects may occur. Among them are:
- peeling of the skin and increased rashes;
- allergic reaction;
- headache;
- drowsiness and weakening of the body;
- rise in body temperature;
- digestive disorders;
- bone pain.
What is the benefit of the drug?
The mechanism of action and effectiveness of the drug is based on its versatility, because in addition to replenishing vitamin deficiencies, it also acts as an immunomodulator and antioxidant. It is able to have a reparative and regenerative effect, helping the formation and development of new cells. Aevit for acne is responsible for filling the bloodstream and the rheological properties of the blood. It regulates the permeability of vascular, arterial and capillary walls, thereby controlling trophic processes.
The drug owes its properties to the substances it contains. In particular, vitamin A is retinol in the form of palmitate or acetate, depending on the form of release. This fat-soluble substance is an essential part of the immune system. It increases the body's humoral and cellular defenses, which helps prevent bacteria, viruses and fungi from entering the skin's systems and pores. Strengthens mucous membranes, stimulates the production and function of macrophages, and is required for the synthesis of melanin.
Many metabolic processes depend on this element: protein, fat, lipid metabolism. It activates the functions of the sebaceous and sweat glands, helps normalize secretion, preventing its excessive or insufficient production. Thanks to the activation of oxidation and reduction, vitamin A retains a sufficient amount of water in the cells, while preventing excess or deficiency of fluid. Therefore, it is able to have a beneficial effect on both dry and oily skin and fight against acne.
The action of the element is aimed at helping the production of glycosaminoglycan compounds, which implies the normal state of intercellular substances and connective tissue. These functions are ensured by the synthesis of collagen necessary to maintain the elasticity and firmness of the skin.
As for the second active component, its role for the body is no less important. Vitamin E is alphatocopherol in the form of acetate. It is also a fat-soluble element, necessary for oxidative and reduction reactions and metabolic processes. With its help, many amino acids and metabolites are produced and put into action, leukocytes are activated, which is of great importance for immune mechanisms and prevention of various diseases.
At the same time, vitamin E is able to prevent oxidative stress harmful to cells, protecting their membranes from destruction, and therefore is very effective in preventing cancer pathologies. In addition, alphatocopherol controls oxygen consumption, preventing excessive production of free radicals, which contributes to the long-term preservation of youthful skin, because it is not for nothing that it is called the beauty vitamin.
It protects the body from any infectious diseases, and in combination with retinol compounds, it also protects the respiratory system from the harmful effects of polluted air. Accelerates the healing and restoration of the epidermis, helps cleanse pores and ensures their respiration and ability to fully receive nutrients from the bloodstream. If we talk about the effectiveness of Aevit, we can point out that the drug is advisable to use for improving the epithelium, based on its following properties:
- Stimulates regeneration
- Removes toxins
- Rejuvenates and tightens
- Dries out
- Removes inflammatory processes
- Eliminates exudate discharge
- Increases resistance to hypoxia
- Normalizes blood circulation and microcirculation
- Eliminating acne and blackheads, prevents the formation of scars
- Protects against age spots and removes them.
Effect of vitamins
Retinol (retinol palmitate), or vitamin A, is an important component for the restoration of epithelial skin cells, which is where its anti-aging effect lies.
Retinol is also required for the normal functioning of the retina and other processes associated with vision, bone growth and fetal development, and is involved in many biochemical processes in the body.
Hypovitaminosis leads to a number of skin abnormalities - dryness, peeling, dermatitis, diaper rash. A lack of vitamin A also manifests itself in the so-called “night blindness” - decreased vision when moving from a light place to a dark place. In children, in addition, a long-term lack of retinol can lead to a decrease in immunity and, in some cases, to delayed mental and physical development.
Tocopherol, or vitamin E, is an antioxidant that prevents the formation of harmful substances in the body that can damage cells and tissues. Therefore, it is extremely important in the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems. It also prevents the accumulation of free radicals in the body, prevents oxygen starvation of tissues, and participates in the synthesis of growth hormones and gonadotropins. Together with selenium, it slows down the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and prevents the destruction of red blood cells.
When and who should not use the drug?
Despite the huge number of useful properties, the composition cannot be called absolutely safe. It is not recommended to take orally for the following diseases and conditions:
- Chronic circulatory disorder and insufficiency
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Hematuria and proteinuria
- Nephropathy of the glomerular type
- Atherosclerosis
- Thromboembolism
- Severe kidney damage
- Hypervitaminosis A and E.
For external use there are much fewer contraindications - this is increased susceptibility to the components of the drug. That is why it is not recommended in any form for expectant mothers or during lactation. But during pregnancy planning, the product is shown as an active assistant for reserving vitamins for the entire period of gestation.
Contraindications to the use of Aevit
The use of capsules and injections is contraindicated in the following situations:
- age up to 14 years;
- individual sensitivity;
- allergic reactions;
- excess vitamins E, A of acute and chronic nature.
Relative contraindications include:
- decompensated heart failure;
- heart attack;
- cardiosclerosis;
- increased risk of thromboembolism;
- excessive vascular permeability;
- nephritis, glomerulonephritis;
- cholecystitis;
- gallstones;
- viral hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- chronic pancreatitis;
- pregnancy 1st trimester and lactation;
- alcoholism;
- renal failure;
- history of sarcoidosis;
- hypoprothrombinemia.
Attention! If there are absolute contraindications, the vitamin supplement should not be taken.
How to take the medicine?
If you have tried all external remedies, but effectiveness is not achieved, acne still spoils your appearance and does not want to go away, you should urgently consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct a diagnosis and find out the cause of your skin problems. Based on the examination results, complex treatment is prescribed, which includes taking a vitamin complex according to a standard regimen.
The capsules should be taken whole with water. Do not chew or dissolve the gelatin shell, as the effect will be reduced. To begin with, you need to drink one unit once a day for a month. After this, you can proceed to preventive therapy - at the same dosage, but not more than 20 days. A repeat course can be carried out only after six months.
It is important to consider that the drug may cause adverse reactions:
- Dyspeptic disorders
- Gastralgia
- Allergy
- Hair loss
- Peristalsis disorders
- Headache
- Seborrhea.
In case of overdose, adverse reactions intensify, which can lead to serious complications. In this case, it is recommended to rinse the stomach using activated carbon.
Masks with Aevit for acne
The masks are intended for mature women, as they smooth out wrinkles and slow down aging. Masks are applied to the face 2 times a week and washed off after half an hour with cool water. The use of certain components can help eliminate acne, which often appears during menopause.
Mask with lemon and yolk
To prepare an acne mask, you need the following ingredients:
- lemon juice – 20 ml;
- olive oil – 1 tablespoon;
- yolk;
- Aevita capsule oil.
All components are thoroughly mixed and applied to the face. After 20 minutes, rinse the skin with warm water.
Potato mask
Mashed potatoes are mixed with the contents of 3 capsules or 1 ampoule of Aevita. After distributing the mass on the face, it must be lightly pressed. The mask is washed off after 20 minutes.
Yolk-honey mask
Enriching the mask with honey helps to increase its effectiveness. In a shallow bowl, mix the contents of the Aevita capsule, 1 yolk and 1 tablespoon of natural honey. The mask is applied to the face area in a thin layer and washed off after 15-20 minutes.
How to use vitamins externally?
This type of use is considered safer, but it is necessary to conduct a preliminary allergy test. To do this, pierce the capsule with a needle and squeeze out a few drops onto the wrist or elbow. If after 15 minutes there is no negative reaction, you can begin treatment. It is important to thoroughly clean the skin first. To do this, you can do home peeling with sea salt or Aspirin.
Under no circumstances should you combine the scrubbing procedure with the application of a vitamin composition; it is necessary that there be a gap of at least one day between sessions. This way, the skin will not yet have time to become dirty, and the pores will be ready to receive nutrients. Before treating the skin, it is recommended to steam the epidermis. For these purposes, a herbal mixture, for example, chamomile, celandine, aloe, oak, linden and mint, is suitable. This will help soothe the tissues, relieve irritation and prepare the glands for deep penetration of vitamins.
If you purchase a ready-made cream, you need to apply it twice a day to clean skin in a thin layer, but always a couple of hours before bedtime. The general course is 60 days, after which you should take a break. When using Aevit in capsules, there are many ways to use it, since the composition combines well with different components. The following recipes are most effective:
- Pierce the capsule with a needle, squeeze the contents onto a cotton pad, and treat spots with defects or the entire surface of the face along the massage lines. It is better to carry out the procedure 2 hours before bedtime. Thus, the substances will be better absorbed and assimilated. You can cut a mask out of plastic film and cover it on top for greater effect. It will take from 14 to 20 sessions for acne to go away, the epidermis to restore its water balance, smooth out and tighten.
- The product interacts well with aloe. In addition, the plant will enhance its disinfecting properties, which is very useful for infected papules. You need to put the sheet in the freezer for 12 hours, as this will help squeeze out more juice. You will get about 20-30 g of the substance, which is mixed with the contents of 2 capsules of the medication. It is recommended to keep the mask on for 10-15 minutes. No need to rinse off.
- Add 5-7 drops of vitamin product to your favorite nourishing night cream and apply to your face with light pats with your fingers. Do this procedure every day before bed for two weeks. Then you will need a short break.
- If the skin is very oily, the pores secrete an increased amount of secretions, such skin is more likely to become covered with acne. A mask of boiled potatoes, pureed (1 medium tuber) and two Aevit capsules helps a lot. You need to apply the mixture warm, but not hot. Keep for 20 minutes, rinse with clean water.
How to apply Aevit to the face in its pure form
The use of a vitamin preparation for acne is safe. In rare cases, unwanted side effects may occur. Before use, it is advisable to perform an allergy test. This will help prevent the development of allergic reactions.
To carry out the test, you need to squeeze out the contents of the capsule and apply it to the forearm area. The skin reaction is assessed after 24 hours. In the absence of rashes and other signs of allergies, Aevit can be used externally and applied to any area of the skin to get rid of acne.
What to replace the drug with?
The medicine is widely available in the pharmacy chain, but if for some reason you were unable to purchase it, you can choose an equally effective remedy with similar properties. Vitaminel is an almost identical medication containing high doses of vitamin A and E. The methods of use and regimens, both orally and externally, are also no different. It is also available in capsules, but it is produced by the Polish pharmaceutical factory GlaxoSmithKline, while Aevit is produced by several companies, including Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. There are no significant differences in cost; the price from all manufacturers is approximately the same.