What are the causes of wrinkles and what are they?
Wrinkles are usually classified according to the reasons for their appearance and depth. There are 3 main groups, depending on the etiology:
- Dynamic (facial) wrinkles;
- Static (age) wrinkles;
Dynamic wrinkles (which are called facial wrinkles ) appear on the face due to the active contraction of facial muscles. Human facial expressions are very active due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the facial muscles. Their muscle fibers are attached to the skin itself, so when the muscles contract, the skin moves behind them.
Each person has his own unique facial expressions, some like to frown, and some like to raise one eyebrow. It is in such places of increased facial stress that by the age of 20 the first folds appear, which lead to panic in young girls. As a rule, the appearance of dynamic wrinkles begins with the forehead, then the outer corners of the eyes suffer, and by the age of 30, folds on the eyelids and facial wrinkles around the mouth begin to appear.
This, on the one hand, creates all the diversity of a person’s emotional manifestations, and on the other hand, contributes to the appearance of folds on the skin with age. And if they give a man some wisdom outwardly, then they are absolutely unbecoming for women.
Static wrinkles are also called gravity or age wrinkles . They begin to appear after 40 years, regardless of facial stress. The main reason for their appearance is age-related changes in the skin (aging).
Blood circulation in the skin slows down, the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid content decreases, which leads to a decrease in its firmness and elasticity. The skin becomes flabby and sags, the soft tissues of the face slip and fall down (gravitational ptosis). These changes can also appear in young women, especially with the negative influence of such factors:
- unbalanced diet;
- hereditary predisposition;
- skin dehydration;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- constant exposure to the sun;
- improper skin care.
Expression wrinkles under the eyes
Reasons for appearance:
- The skin in the eye area is deprived of glands, since a process of dehydration occurs with this gland: if a woman refuses special masks that help fight wrinkles, this unpleasant process will accelerate, and after some time the wrinkles will be clearly visible;
- There are small muscles in the eye area that are capable of reflecting on this area of the skin all the emotions of a person: sadness, joy, irritation - because of these small muscles, wrinkles appear. This process is simply inevitable;
- Having passed a certain stage in life, skin cells begin to shrink, the production of collagen and elastin stops, after which the skin around the eyes begins to lose its former elasticity, folds begin to form, the process of sagging bags begins, which forms a cell of peculiar wrinkles;
- If you ignore the use of protective masks against the appearance of wrinkles in the eye area, conditions that will negatively affect the skin, such as: high air temperature, low air temperature, high humidity, blizzards, snowy weather, and windy weather can injure sensitive skin in the eye area. It is these situations that contribute to the appearance of wrinkles.
How to slow down the appearance of facial wrinkles?
There are many cosmetic products and cosmetic techniques that can slow down the appearance of the first expression lines.
Change facial habits
If you are wondering how to remove facial wrinkles, then your actions should first be aimed at preventing the further formation of such folds. Naturally, it is unrealistic to stop smiling or frowning, because most of such reactions occur involuntarily.
But some habits, for example, the habit of wrinkling your forehead, which contributes to the formation of horizontal folds, can be eliminated without much difficulty. Poor vision can be corrected by using glasses or contact lenses to eliminate the habit of squinting and the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes.
Skin care with cosmetics
The modern cosmetics industry offers a wide range of its products, which necessarily includes masks and creams for facial wrinkles. The composition of such products is varied, but you need to remember one thing - you need to select such cosmetics only taking into account your skin type, age, and individual tolerance.
Skin moisturizing. The main reason why skin tends to wrinkle is dehydration. As a rule, in cosmetology, hyaluronic acid, ceramides, elastin and collagen hydrolysates, extracts of algae, aloe and other plants, unsaturated fatty acids, and various essential oils are used as moisturizing components. When choosing caring cosmetics, be sure to study its composition.
Stimulation of epidermal renewal . With age, skin cell renewal occurs more and more slowly. To push your skin to rejuvenate, you need to make some effort. For this purpose, various cosmetic peelings are used (both home and professional). There are mechanical peeling and chemical peeling (superficial, medium or deep). Significant success can also be achieved using hardware cosmetology services. It is especially important to monitor areas where expression lines have already begun to appear.
Skin protection . An obligatory component of skin care is the use of cosmetics with elements of ultraviolet protection; you need to protect your face from wind and cold.
How do folk remedies work?
Let's figure out how folk remedies used for facial wrinkles work. Main action:
- Hydration . Loss of moisture and excessive dryness are one of the main causes of expression lines. Natural oils, fermented milk products, fresh vegetables and fruits have a moisturizing effect.
- Nutrition . Additional intake of vitamins, minerals and amino acids improves skin health. Oils, fruits, berries, herbs, and egg yolk have a nourishing effect.
- Lifting effect . Over time, the skin not only becomes wrinkled, but also begins to sag. To tighten the skin using traditional methods, it is recommended to use egg white, starch, and gelatin.
- Eliminate swelling . Swelling often forms under the eyes; masks with raw potatoes and parsley are recommended to eliminate them.
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Methods to combat expression wrinkles
In the initial stages of the appearance of facial wrinkles, you can effectively combat them at home. Properly selected cosmetics and homemade masks for facial rejuvenation will help preserve your beauty.
It will not be possible to remove medium and deep wrinkles with the help of cosmetics, homemade masks and other procedures alone. Here it is necessary to use the entire arsenal of methods of modern aesthetic medicine. Nowadays, correction of facial wrinkles in most cases is carried out through non-surgical rejuvenation techniques. Here are the most effective and popular correction methods:
- contour plastic surgery is a unique and effective method of combating age-related changes; various biogels are used, which are administered by injection, thereby smoothing out wrinkles;
- Botox and Dysport injections are the main method of combating dynamic wrinkles; they act on the very cause of their appearance;
- mechanical and chemical peels are effective in combating superficial and medium-depth wrinkles;
- RF lifting, darsonvalization, microcurrent therapy, vaporization, photorejuvenation and other methods of hardware cosmetology have a positive effect with shallow changes;
- biorevitalization – intradermal injections of hyaluronic acid, which increases collagen synthesis and promotes rejuvenation;
- lipofilling is a unique procedure for smoothing out even the deepest folds by injecting the patient’s own fat cells deep into the skin;
- mesotherapy - the introduction of various nutrients into the skin that help activate the processes of cell division and collagen formation;
- 3-D modeling with mesothreads - the introduction of special threads under the skin that form a mechanical frame, and when absorbed, stimulate the synthesis of its own collagen;
- plasma lifting - especially effective if you have multiple expression wrinkles around the eyes;
- biological reinforcement of the face.
The choice of an effective method that will help you get rid of facial wrinkles should be carried out together with a cosmetologist. Only an experienced specialist will help you select and combine rejuvenation methods that will lead to the desired result. We must not forget that almost all of the above methods have their own indications, contraindications and side effects, therefore consultation with a doctor is required.
Source: https://1000sekretov.net/kak-borotsya-s-mimicheskimi-morshhinami/
Home remedies for fine lines and wrinkles
We figured out how to use cosmetics from the store, but what about homemade masks? Many companies make their cosmetics from a combination of extracts from natural ingredients, combining them with preservatives that will preserve the ability of the natural ingredients to act for at least six months. If you have the necessary ingredients, then for one beauty session you can prepare products by simply looking in the refrigerator. It will take time to prepare, apply, wait, wash off, but who said being beautiful is easy?
It is not possible to completely remove facial wrinkles, but thanks to the active natural ingredients, the recovery mechanisms in the skin will be accelerated, and metabolic processes in cells will return to normal. The skin will become elastic and tightened. Many women ignore home treatments because the results are not immediately visible. But the deep effect will not manifest itself immediately; first, all the tedious changes will occur inside, and then the effect will manifest itself outside. Only regular use of home remedies will bring good results. Please be patient.
We provide you with a list of recipes for folk remedies for facial wrinkles. Whichever ones you like, take them for yourself.
Avocado-honey mask
The evergreen Yasmina Rossi, a 60-year-old model who doesn’t even look 40, shared her beauty secrets in an interview with journalists. One of them was the avocado fruit in a regular diet and the use of miracle fruit oil as a cosmetic product for face and body care. We see the result on Yasmina's face. The miraculous effect lies in the high content of vitamins D and E in avocados, which are involved in the production of collagen in the skin and the softening of wrinkles.
If we add honey to avocado oil, we get a powerful remedy for skin regeneration. You can also use peeled, pitted avocados. Choose: a teaspoon of oil and a tablespoon of honey, or mash one avocado with a fork and mix with honey until smooth. Leave the prepared ointment on your face for 20 minutes, and then wash with warm water.
Avocado oil, as a stand-alone remedy, can be used instead of night cream. Apply it half an hour before bed, it will absorb into the skin itself. To use in the area around the eyes, you will need to carefully remove any remaining oil with a paper towel half an hour after application.
Oil masks
Olive oil is the secret of Italian women's youth. To prepare an invaluable anti-aging remedy for expression lines, mix olive oil (2 tablespoons) with an ampoule of vitamin E. Add 5 drops of lemon juice. Make a compress from the resulting mask and apply it under your eyes for 10 minutes. After this, remove the residue with a paper napkin and massage lightly.
Italians have come up with a simple way to take care of your face using olive oil. Dip a slightly heated spoon into the oil and gently massage the face along the massage lines with its outer side (which is convex), paying attention to problem areas. Along massage lines - this means from the middle of the forehead towards the temples, then from the corners of the nose to the outer corners of the eyes, and from the chin to the ears. These lines are called massage lines because it is best to rub in products along them - in these directions the skin stretches the least. Massage your face for 15 minutes, and then wipe with mint decoction.
You can massage the oil in with your fingertips for 15 minutes and blot the residue with a napkin. In addition to olive oil, you can use sesame, apricot, almond, peach, and flax oil.
It is not prohibited to enrich daily creams and ointments with oils. This needs to be done correctly. You can’t add oil to the jar itself - it will ruin the cream, and all the vitamins from the oil will disappear. Add a few drops to a single serving at the rate of 1 drop per 1 gram of product. For crow's feet under the eyes, castor oil is added to the cream. If you enrich your daily night care with it, the mesh under the eyes will completely smooth out.
Aloe Vera Mask
Our mothers used aloe vera growing on the windowsill to treat our wounds and abrasions; squeezing the juice from the leaf into a spoon with honey was a remedy for sore throats. We may not know, but when we went to bed or got good grades in school, mothers used aloe vera leaf in the fight for their youthful appearance in the fight against expression lines.
You don’t even need to add anything to aloe - aloe juice is rich in all the necessary vitamins, and its gel-like consistency fits perfectly on the skin and does not cause any inconvenience when using it.
It will be enough to squeeze the juice from two leaves onto the skin around the eyes, in places where wrinkles appear. Do it carefully to avoid getting into your eyes. Leave the mask for 20 minutes and then rinse with water. Do this simple mask three times a week to make wrinkles less noticeable.
Let's go dig potatoes
Mash a small potato tuber, add a tablespoon of brewer's yeast and add two tablespoons of cream. Place it all on a plastic bag and leave it as a compress on the forehead for 20 minutes.
Another option: grate raw potatoes on a fine grater. Add wheat flour and boiled milk in equal parts with potatoes (i.e., 1:1:1). Mix into a homogeneous mass, apply the mask under the eyes for 10 minutes, then rinse.
Oatmeal, sir!
Mix egg yolk, any vegetable oil and a tablespoon of oatmeal (for uniformity, grind them in a coffee grinder). Apply for 15 minutes, then rinse.
A good way would be to simply wash your face with oatmeal every morning. This may raise questions among household members, but the feeling after washing with oatmeal is like after a moisturizer. Just take a small handful of flakes, wet and wipe your face, lightly massage your cheeks, forehead, nose, chin.
How to deal with expression wrinkles
All women face the problem of facial wrinkles sooner or later. And then the question arises, how to deal with them - around the eyes, around the mouth, on the forehead?
All women are overly emotional, any problem or joy, be it in the family, at work or with friends, leads to frowning brows, a wrinkled forehead and pouting lips. And all this happens 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 365 days a year. As a result, small contractions on the face eventually turn into hated facial wrinkles.
Distinguishing expression wrinkles from age wrinkles
Many girls panic when they notice a new wrinkle or crow's foot on their face. But don’t be upset, facial wrinkles appear much earlier than age wrinkles, which become noticeable by the age of thirty.
Causes of expression wrinkles
- Bad heredity
- Metabolic disease
- Various nervous shocks
- Insufficient nutrition of skin cells
- Low quality cosmetics
- Bad habits
- Condition of the epidermis and dermis
- Poor metabolism in the skin layers
- Negative environmental impacts
- Environmental factors
- Overly emotional
On the forehead, around the eyes, near the lips and on the bridge of the nose, facial wrinkles appear first, then they become deeper and then move to the neck area and between the eyebrows.
It is worth remembering that it is better to start the fight against facial wrinkles in advance. After all, preventing a problem is much easier than fighting it.
If you become the owner of facial wrinkles, then there are two ways out of the situation: seek help from cosmetology or traditional medicine. What is better, everyone decides for himself.
Expression wrinkles around the mouth
The reasons why folds form in the mouth area: regular and significant loads of the orbicularis oris muscle. This zone is in motion almost constantly - in the process of communication, eating, expressing emotions. During a simple conversation, the muscles of the mouth contract, as a result of which the skin is greatly stretched.
There is one more nuance: the area in the lip area has no fatty layers, and there are very few strong glands. The result is thin, poorly hydrated skin (even if a person takes care of his face properly), which is almost always open to external influences, namely urban exhaust gases that produce enormous damage to the skin, ultraviolet rays that have a detrimental effect on skin moisture, plus, in body, the release of collagen and elastin decreases due to age-related natural processes. Due to these reasons, some people may develop wrinkled folds in the mouth area by the age of twenty-thirty.
Additional risk factors:
- Rapid weight loss, which allows you to deplete the fat layers in the mouth;
- For many, the profession involves the use of the mouth (wind instruments, opera singing);
- Hereditary factor;
- Smoking - this habit affects the skin, and overall appearance.
Cosmetological fight against expression wrinkles
Botox is considered one of the most effective methods in the fight against expression lines. The entire procedure lasts about twenty minutes. First, anesthetics are applied to the skin, and then a special drug is injected under the skin using injections. The effect of this procedure lasts about six months. After time has passed, it is advisable to repeat the procedure.
This procedure also has its negative sides, like any other method. This medication can only be injected into certain parts of the face. If you inject in the wrong place, facial expressions may be disrupted as a result. And with excessive vision of butulin, the eyelid or corner of the mouth may simply droop.
Muscle relaxants
If you are afraid of butulin injections or its negative aspects, then you can use peptide-based muscle relaxants. All peptide-based drugs (serums, gels, creams) act exactly like Botox. This method has no side effects and can be used at any age. And they cost much less than salon treatments.
Methods for preparing and applying homemade cosmetics
To succeed in the fight against expression wrinkles, you need to follow a number of rules:
- Quality . Products used to prepare homemade cosmetics must be fresh and natural. Fruits with signs of rotting or sour cream containing palm oil should not be used for homemade masks. Such procedures will not bring any benefit.
- Freshness . Homemade cosmetics have a very short shelf life. Therefore, masks need to be prepared only for one time and immediately before application.
- Uniformity . It is very important to grind all the products efficiently, only in this case they will be able to “share” the beneficial substances they contain with the skin as much as possible. Previously, it was necessary to grind food using mortars and beat the mass with a fork. Now everything is much simpler; you can use a blender and mixer to prepare a homogeneous mass.
- Purity . To prepare the compositions, it is recommended to use earthenware or glassware. It needs to be washed clean and doused with boiling water.
- Proper preparation . It is very important to properly prepare your face - remove makeup, thoroughly clean it of dust and dirt. It is recommended to steam the skin of the forehead and the area around the mouth by applying a towel soaked in hot water and wrung out to the face. The area around the eyes should not be steamed!
- Application . Thick formulations are convenient to apply with your fingers or a cosmetic spatula. If the composition is liquid, then you can use a sponge or brush.
- Holding time . Depends on the chosen recipe and ranges from 10 to 40 minutes. The specific holding time is indicated in the recipe.
- Removal . The method of removing the mask depends on its composition. So, oil masks do not need to be washed off; you just need to remove the remaining mask from the skin with dry wipes. The remaining compounds are washed off with water.
- Frequency. It is recommended to perform the procedures regularly, at least twice a week.
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How to fight expression wrinkles using traditional methods
Expression wrinkles around the eyes
In order to get rid of facial wrinkles around the eyes, you need to massage the area near the eyes every day after evening makeup is removed. To do this, you need to apply a little olive oil to your fingers and lightly massage the orbicularis oculi muscle. You need to start the massage from the inner corner of the eyes and move your fingers to the outer corner. Afterwards, close your eyes and make the same movements, as if imitating playing the piano. Then, holding your closed eyelids with your fingers, you need to try to open your eyes, and at the same time raise your eyebrows.
What can you do at home?
- You can remove wrinkles on the forehead at home using home cryotherapy: you need to wipe the problem area with ice cubes, and the ice can be prepared from a decoction of calendula, comfrey, chamomile and other herbs;
- A grated piece of soap must be diluted in hot water. Add a teaspoon each of hydrogen peroxide, camphor oil and baking soda. Mix and apply the mask. After this, pour calcium chloride (10%) onto a cotton swab and rub directly on the mask. After you wash off the mask, lubricate it with bio-yogurt or cream;
- gelatin mixed with milk (for dry skin), or with water for oily skin in the proportion of 3 parts liquid and 1 portion gelatin, leave to swell for 20-30 minutes. In a water bath, bring the mixture to a gel state. Apply the mixture to your forehead with a brush for half an hour. Remove gelatin with a cloth soaked in warm water. Do this procedure several times a week.
Folk recipes
Today there are many cosmetic products that prevent the appearance of wrinkles or fight existing ones. There are also many folk recipes that you can use at home.
Such products are distinguished by their naturalness, because you mix all the ingredients yourself. Popular anti-wrinkle masks at home are:
- Mix the white of one egg with the juice of one lemon. Apply this mask to your forehead and wash it off as soon as the first feeling of skin tightening appears.
- Remove skin and seeds from three ripe tomatoes. Using a blender, turn them into a paste, which you apply to your forehead. Wash off after twenty minutes.
- Grate one cucumber, add a spoonful of olive oil and a little flower honey. Spread the mixture on your forehead. Wash off after fifteen minutes.
- Add a couple of drops of vitamins A and E to a tablespoon of sour cream. Then apply to the skin of the forehead for twenty minutes.
- Brew crushed oatmeal in a glass of warm milk, squeeze and mix with the yolk of a chicken egg. Apply to forehead, rinse with cool water after ten minutes.
- Melt the beeswax in a water bath. Soak a small piece of cotton cloth in it. Apply a couple of drops of olive oil to your forehead, rub, then apply a cloth. Remove once the fabric has hardened.
Vitamin mask
Recipes:
- Mix glycerin with filtered or boiled cold water in a ratio of 1:2 in tablespoons. Add 5 drops of vitamin E. Mix and apply to skin.
- Mix cocoa butter, melted in a water bath, and sea buckthorn oil in equal proportions (1 tsp each), add vitamin E 4-5 drops. Apply a thin layer to the face without waiting for it to harden. After 20 minutes, wipe off excess with a damp cloth.
- Pour oatmeal (2 tablespoons) with heated milk (3-4 tablespoons), let stand for 5 minutes, then mix with fresh banana pulp (2 tablespoons) and an ampoule of vitamin C.
Masks rejuvenate and nourish thanks to vitamins and moisturizing ingredients.
Cucumber mask
Make a puree from a small fresh cucumber and add blue clay. Apply the paste to the skin, wait until it dries, and rinse with water. The skin is smoothed and acquires a pleasant tone, as the mask with cucumber moisturizes, nourishes, cools, relieves puffiness, and activates cell regeneration.
Yeast mask
Mix powdered yeast with your favorite cosmetic oil in a 1:2 ratio until smooth and apply to the face. Wash off after about 20 minutes. Thanks to the composition of yeast with a large amount of vitamins and microelements, the mask smoothes, nourishes and evens out the skin.
Honey mask
Honey and glycerin 1 tbsp. Grind with 2 egg yolks in a spoon. Apply a thick layer to the skin. Leave for 20-25 minutes. The mask intensively nourishes, moisturizes the epidermis, smoothes out age-related wrinkles.
Oil compresses against wrinkles on the forehead
Oil compresses relax the forehead muscles and soften the skin, helping to smooth out facial wrinkles. As a base oil, you can use a cosmetic or olive oil suitable for your skin type, 4-5 teaspoons. To achieve a relaxing effect, add 1 drop of aroma oil, such as lavender. For nutrition - 2 drops of vitamins A and E.
Soak a cotton napkin in the oil solution and place it on your forehead. Leave for 40 – 60 minutes. If it is difficult to be in a horizontal position, then secure the bandage with an elastic bandage, which will limit the movement of facial expressions to achieve maximum muscle relaxation.
Remove the remains with a damp cloth, wipe with tonic, apply cream to dry skin. Oil compresses are not recommended for problems with excessive hair growth.
Methods for correcting and preventing facial wrinkles
A modern approach to correcting destructive changes in the skin of the face takes into account:
- Violations of the tone of facial muscles.
- An age-related decrease in the body's production of hyaluronic acid, which ensures the volumetric functions of the skin.
- The phenomena of gravitational ptosis (sagging), which changes the architectonics of the entire face.
In order to prevent, eliminate and reduce the severity of wrinkles, various means and techniques are used in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology.
How to remove expression wrinkles around the eyes, mouth and lips with cosmetics
Various companies produce cosmetic products in the form of creams, gels, oils, masks, serums, and balms. All these drugs, depending on the mechanism of action, can be combined into three large groups:
- Moisturizers based on hyaluronic acid, which binds a large number of water molecules and replenishes its deficiency in the dermis. Cosmetic preparations with hyaluronic acid are more suitable for the prevention of wrinkles, since due to the large molecule it almost does not penetrate the skin, but it moisturizes well and protects its surface from drying out.
- Preparations whose main components are elastin and collagen proteins.
- Preparations based on peptides, which are amino acid residues linked together into a molecule by peptide bonds in a certain sequence. Each peptide has its own spatial configuration. They are called targeted signal peptides. They (depending on the type) are able to launch processes that block the transmission of nerve impulses to facial muscles, activate the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, collagen, and others. The result is muscle relaxation similar to the action of botulinum toxin (but without paralysis), restructuring of collagen fibers, a lifting effect and smoothing or reducing the depth of wrinkles.
The result after a 5-week course of using Rides Relax Regard corrector cream from Payo
Correction of expression wrinkles with hyaluronic acid
Temporary gels based on hyaluronic acid, for example “Restilane”, “Hafiller”, “Reppler”, “Glyton”, “Hyalripayer”, etc. are widely used in contouring and biorevitalization. These injection procedures mainly help to solve the problem of how to remove facial wrinkles on the forehead, around the mouth, especially deep nasolabial folds, and less often at the outer corners of the eyes, add volume to the lips and rejuvenate the skin.
The introduction of hyaluronic acid-based fillers into different layers of the skin helps improve the function of fibroblasts and the production of collagen and elastin, attracting water from surrounding tissues to these areas. It is due to water and its increase in tissue volume that wrinkles are smoothed out and facial contours are improved. However, hyaluronic acid does not affect the impaired tone of facial muscles. Therefore, in cosmetology, its use is often combined with the injection of drugs that relieve muscle spasms.
Watch a video about the biorevitalization procedure:
Other techniques that are used to correct facial wrinkles:
- Mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid
- Biorevolumetry
- Bioreparation
- Redermalization
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid
Botox, Dysport, Xeomin
These drugs contain very small doses of botulinum toxin produced by the botulism bacillus. Its administration causes a local interruption in the flow of impulses from the nerve fiber to the facial muscle, resulting in its relaxation and smoothing of wrinkles. This effect is especially noticeable in the area of the outer corners of the eyes, where wrinkles (“crow’s feet”) appear first at a young age and are more difficult to correct.
Under the influence of dosed administration of botulinum toxin preparations (Botox, Dysport, Xeomin), even persistent and deep frontal, perioral (around the mouth), periorbital and glabellar wrinkles are easily smoothed out. Correction of facial wrinkles with Dysport and Botox is highly effective in combination with sessions of injection of hyaluronic acid preparations.