Wide pores on the skin surface of the face indicate that there is a violation of such functions of epidermal tissues as the regulation of heat exchange and the excretion of sebum to moisturize epithelial cells. As a result of the active synthesis of sweat and fat, the skin is forced to adapt to the abnormal behavior of the sebaceous glands by expanding the pores. Most often, unfavorable changes in the skin are observed in the triangle of the nose, chin area, cheeks and forehead. Enlarged skin pores are not only a cosmetic defect, but also a risk of acquiring acne and other inflammatory neoplasms as a result of contamination of wide pores with fat, dirt particles, and exfoliated epithelial particles. All these components are a breeding ground for bacterial infection, which can affect the skin of the face through the formation of purulent abscesses, boils, and pimples.
Reasons for appearance
Enlarged pores on the face are a problem for many women, which can and should be dealt with. There are many reasons for the appearance of enlarged pores on the face, they are:
- Genetic predisposition;
- The period of adolescent development;
- Adverse habits;
- Negative environmental factors;
- Hormonal disbalance;
- Unbalanced diet;
- Abrupt climate change;
- Improper facial care;
- Weakening of the immune system;
- Disruption of metabolic processes.
Today there are many ways to narrow pores on the face at home, which do not require much time and effort to prepare. To narrow pores, you need not only to give preference to various folk methods at home, but also to reconsider your lifestyle, get rid of bad habits, and ensure proper daily skin care.
Causes of large pores on the skin
In most cases, expansion of the pores on the skin surface of the face occurs during puberty in girls and boys due to the fact that a hormonal surge begins in the body and a high concentration of androgens enters the blood, directly affecting metabolic processes in epithelial tissues. If pore enlargement occurred in adulthood, then the reason for this physiological process may be the presence of the following factors:
Skin type
Most often, wide pores can be observed in people who initially have an oily skin type, and if it is additionally moistened by the glands that secrete sebum, an increase in the clearance between the pore walls develops over a short period of time. As you use cosmetics and medications designed to cleanse the skin, the pores narrow and the balance of fat on the epithelial surface is restored.
Heredity
The skin is one of the largest external organs in the human body. Like any other tissue, the skin epidermis is formed, changes and grows under the influence of genetic information that is passed on to us from blood relatives from previous generations. If enlarged pores of the facial skin are a common pathology in most family members, then there is a 90% chance that a hereditary predisposition to this physiological process will also affect the descendants.
Hormone imbalance
In adulthood, a hormonal surge in the direction of decreasing or increasing the concentration of sex hormones in the blood can occur as a result of taking oral contraceptives containing synthetic hormones, the use of anabolic steroids, and certain types of medications.
In women, wide pores of the facial skin occur during menopause, entering menopause, a few days before the start of the menstrual cycle. Any significant changes in the functioning of the endocrine system can negatively affect the condition of the epidermal tissues of the face.
Nutrition
The health of the skin of the face and the entire surface of the human body directly depends on the quality of food consumed, as well as on their biological value. Regular consumption of dishes containing large amounts of simple carbohydrates, fats, carcinogens, trans fats, palm oil leads to the fact that the sebaceous and sweat glands are oversaturated with harmful components and try to get rid of their presence through additional production of sebum. This is a unique technique for self-cleansing the body of toxic substances that have entered the skin tissue along with low-quality food. The result of this pathological process is the expansion of skin pores on almost the entire surface of the face.
Metabolic disease
With the stable absorption by the organs of the gastrointestinal tract of proteins, fats and carbohydrates entering the body along with the food eaten, they are methodically broken down into components, saturating the epithelial tissues with all the necessary vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other useful elements. If this metabolism is disturbed and does not proceed quickly enough, then this can cause wide pores as a result of lack of nutrition of the epidermal tissues.
Digestive diseases
It is the gastrointestinal tract that is responsible not only for the digestion of food, but also for the entry of useful components into the blood with further transportation to all parts of the body. The skin is no exception. If this function is reduced, the skin on the face becomes flabby, dry and painful. In the absence of adequate response measures, adverse changes occur in the surface layer of the epithelium. Which in the first stages of their development are expressed in too wide pores of the skin on the face.
Alcohol abuse, smoking and drug use
These harmful addictions systematically destroy the cellular structure of the skin of the face, cause premature aging of the epithelium, reduce the tone of muscle fibers, and expand the pores, which later become the basis for the formation of inflamed neoplasms in the form of purulent pimples, acne, boils, and abscesses. A decrease in the protective function of local immunity also plays an important role in this process.
Improper skin care
The surface layer of the epithelium in the facial area is particularly sensitive and reacts very painfully to environmental irritants. Excessive use of cosmetics and preparations intended for facial skin care leads to the fact that the epidermal tissues begin to stimulate the production of sebum by the endocrine glands and dilation of the pores is carried out for more intense secretion.
These are the main reasons that most often cause the formation of too wide pores on the skin of the face. Depending on a person’s age, lifestyle, and the presence of concomitant chronic diseases, there may be other negative factors that negatively affect the health of the skin.
Treatment in the salon
Some women, who have a lot of free time and a sufficient budget, allow themselves various salon procedures that help narrow the pores on the face. Cosmetology is developing more and more every day, offering various procedures that in the shortest possible time can improve the condition of the face, narrow large pores, preventing the occurrence of such external problems as pimples, blackheads, acne and other manifestations.
Hardware techniques
There are several options for hardware facial care techniques that quickly give the desired results and accelerate metabolic processes in tissues. To narrow pores, use the following:
- Fractional thermolysis is a procedure used for all skin types. Using this hardware method, bacteria are neutralized, the functioning of the skin glands is improved, and the pores are narrowed. One procedure is enough to notice significant changes on the skin of the face.
- Microdermabrasion is skin cleansing using a diamond attachment; the procedure is equivalent to peeling.
- Darsonvalization - exposure to the skin using pulsed modulated high voltage currents;
- Laser therapy is an effective treatment method that helps quickly reduce pores without damaging the skin;
These are the best hardware techniques that allow you to narrow pores, improve the condition of your facial skin, eliminating pimples, blackheads and other formations on the face.
Injection methods
In modern cosmetology, the following injection procedures are distinguished that have a positive effect on facial skin:
- Biorevitalization is the introduction of hyaluronic acid under the skin, which rejuvenates, tightens pores, and prevents the development of certain formations on the skin of the face;
- Disincrustation is a deep method of cleansing with products with an alkaline effect;
- Mesotherapy – enrichment of the layers of the epidermis with active substances based on hyaluronic acid;
- Cryotherapy – narrowing of pores by applying cold to the skin;
- Plasmolifting is the introduction under the skin of plasma, which is produced from one’s own blood;
There are quite a lot of procedures that are carried out within the salon, and they all give the same result - narrowing pores, cleansing the face and eliminating any defects. If you entrust your face to an experienced and professional specialist who knows the specifics of the manipulation, you can really achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time. But, if it is not possible to attend expensive procedures in the salon, you can achieve the desired effect with the help of home care procedures. It is enough to get acquainted with the best recipes and try them in practice.
Cosmetics for enlarged pores
The cosmetics market is wide. Tonics, gels, creams, masks. Basically, their cost is high, and the effect of application does not always achieve the desired result. Therefore, we note several effective products based on zinc and anti-inflammatory oils.
Cynovitis
Cream-gel containing bioactive zinc. It is recommended for eliminating acne, pimples, and blackheads. Relieves irritation and redness. Restores the functioning of the sebaceous glands, eliminates the cause of inflammation - bacteria. Even if the appearance resembles a battlefield. In a week you will forget what inflammation is.
Cream-gel The Body Shop (“Tea tree”)
Contains oils of different types of tea tree. It has a drying effect and reduces the production of sebaceous gland secretions. To remove acne, a 30-day course of use is required.
Pure zone, L'Oréal - cleansing gel
Contains salicylic acid. A special brush is used for processing. Perfectly refreshes and calms. The product copes with bacteria that cause inflammation. Promotes deep cleansing of pores.
How to help your skin at home?
Many women wonder how to get rid of enlarged pores on their face at home without spending a lot of money on procedures. There are many options to eliminate any changes in the face, smooth out the tone, and improve the quality. They use various homemade masks, ointments and creams, folk remedies that fight changes at any age.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine tells you what to do with enlarged pores on the face in order to eliminate all the resulting defects. To do this, use the following means:
- Pharmaceutical chamomile. You need to brew 2 bags of chamomile, cover with a lid to let the brew brew for 20 minutes and cool slightly. Then add a little lime juice and a spoonful of honey to the tincture. Stir everything well so that the honey dissolves, acquiring a liquid consistency. You need to wipe your face with this decoction every day. You can also freeze it into ice cubes and wipe your face with them daily, the effect will be amazing.
- Egg white with lemon. These ingredients work well together and help tighten pores. You need to take the white of one egg and beat it with lemon juice to get a homogeneous consistency. Then the mixture is applied to the cleansed face and kept on it until completely dry. Next, you need to rinse your face with cold water and pat dry with a paper towel.
- Plantain leaves. You need to grind the plantain leaves in a meat grinder, add a little lemon juice and mix them with egg white. The result is a bright green mask that will produce an anti-inflammatory effect, tighten pores and eliminate the development of certain manifestations on the face.
The result is really good and is achieved in several procedures. There is no need to spend money on expensive cosmetic products, just familiarize yourself with folk recipes and use them.
Ointments and creams
In cosmetology, there are many different creams that are great for dealing with enlarged pores and cleansing the face. Among the most popular are the following:
- Serum from Mary Kay;
- Effaclar k+ from La Roche-Posay;
- Bioderma Sebium cream concentrate;
- Night cream Normaderm Detox from VICHY.
Each cream helps smooth the skin, eliminates visible defects, and tightens pores. The main rule is to use it following the instructions and regularly. If you apply this cream to your face every day, you can quickly get rid of enlarged pores, cleanse your skin, rejuvenate it and nourish it with useful ingredients.
Mask recipes
If a woman is faced with pronounced pores on her face, it is necessary to use various homemade masks that can eliminate this defect. There are several proven recipes that are worth paying attention to:
- Apple mask. You need to take 3 tablespoons of applesauce, mix them with egg white and 2 teaspoons of potato starch. The mixture is applied to the skin, massaging it in circular movements for 15 minutes. After which the mask is washed off the face with warm water.
- Carrot mask. You need to peel and grate a small carrot, mix it with egg whites, add a tablespoon of curdled milk and warm honey. Next, you need to combine the ingredients with 50 g of oat bran, mix everything well and apply the product to your face for 20 minutes. Afterwards, wash with running warm water without using cleanser.
- Yeast mask. 2 teaspoons of yeast are poured with warm milk, wait until they swell. In this state, apply to the face for 20 minutes.
Home facial skin care is carried out no more than 2 times a week and gives good results. After it, the face becomes beautiful, smooth, tender. The pores are narrowed, the rash on the face is reduced, various pigment spots, which caused a lot of discomfort, disappear.
We suggest looking at other ways to narrow pores on the face:
Are there any contraindications?
When giving preference to salon or home methods of facial skin care in order to reduce pores, you need to pay attention to the presence of certain contraindications. Among them, only open wounds on the face are noted, as well as individual intolerance to certain drugs. If you have previously experienced allergic manifestations after applying masks or creams, you should first undergo an allergy test and determine the body’s reaction after 15 minutes. If there is no rash, redness or other symptoms, then the product will be very safe and effective after use.
Also, pregnant women are prohibited from using hardware methods for narrowing pores, because any exposure to electric rays will negatively affect the baby’s health.
