How to treat burn blisters with boiling water

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• Treatment of burns with boiling water with blisters
• What to process
• Treatment with folk remedies
• Urine lotions
• What to do in case of electrical injury
• Treatment methods
• Kinds
• The easiest
• Moderate
• Heavy
• How to help
• Corneal lesion
• Healing time
• How can you help with a chemical burn?
• Childhood trauma
• Anti-burn products for children

Treatment of burns with boiling water with blisters

To avoid severe injury after scalding with boiling water, first of all:

• carefully remove clothes, cut them with scissors if necessary;
• hold the damaged area under cold running water (at least 15 minutes), this will help reduce the level of pain;
• apply analgesic and disinfectant ointment (for example, Panthenol);
• if the pain threshold is high, take a painkiller (Tempalgin, Nurofen).

The appearance of blisters indicates a second degree burn. In this case, after the initial manipulations, a sterile bandage is applied. It is treated with a medicinal cream, a lint-free cloth is applied on top and secured with a bandage.

To prevent infection, dressings should be done every day until the period of complete recovery.

First aid

Having received such damage, a person immediately begins to think about what to do, especially if a child has a 2nd degree burn. Even if outpatient treatment is planned, the wound should be shown to a doctor, and before the ambulance arrives, first aid must be provided to the victim. It consists of the following steps:

1. Eliminate contact with the cause of the burn.
2. Cool the burned surface under cool water for at least ten minutes. This will help relieve pain, lead to spasm of blood vessels and nerve endings, and also reduce the risk of large blisters.
3. Apply an antiseptic bandage to the damaged area, or a regular dry bandage or clean cloth.
4. Give the victim an anesthetic drug according to the instructions for use.

While waiting for an ambulance, there are certain things you should not do if you have a burn, such as tearing off clothes or popping blisters.

If there is clothing at the wound site, tearing it off can damage healthy skin. Things must be carefully cut off, leaving what is stuck on the wound. Opening the blisters on your own and cleaning the damage from foreign objects or contaminants can cause the wound to become infected. All manipulations directly with the wounded surface should be carried out by a doctor.

The doctors who come to the call will examine the wound, and if it turns out to be not serious, the patient is given recommendations for care, and he is treated at home. If burns occur in children under twelve years of age, if the damage is larger in area than the victim’s palm, and also if the face, neck, genitals and mucous membranes are affected, then the victim must be hospitalized.

Burns from boiling water in children

A child's skin is more delicate than an adult's, so burns when exposed to boiling water occur faster. In many cases, severe soft tissue damage is recorded.

In children, the general condition is immediately disturbed;:

• Psychomotor agitation. The child cries, rushes about, finds no place in pain;
• In young children it is impossible to stop crying, it resembles hysteria;
• Breathing becomes frequent and intermittent;
• Increased heart rate;
• In some cases, the child develops pain shock. And this condition is already threatening his life.

If children are burned by boiling water, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

It should also be noted that recovery in children occurs much faster and scars rarely remain.

What to process

The bubble is dangerous because it can burst. If the blister bursts, it creates a wound, increasing the risk of infection and scarring.

The bladder is smeared with pharmaceutical disinfectants at least 2 times a day.

Recommended use:

• ointment Bepanten, Radevit;
• Olazol spray;
• Panthenol cream.

These medications have no contraindications, reduce pain and significantly speed up the healing process.

How to treat a broken blister

If a blister has burst after a burn, the main goal of treatment is to protect the burned skin and speed up its regeneration (recovery). The wound can be treated with antibacterial creams combined with antiseptics. To do this, it is recommended to use Tetracycline and Salicylic ointments. A sterile bandage and gauze dressing is required for at least 7-10 days, that is, until complete healing.

If the affected surface is small enough, for example on a finger, you can simply cover it with an adhesive plaster. In addition to antiseptic, you can treat the wound with home remedies.

Medicines

There are a lot of medications, ranging from antiseptics to regenerative agents, that help with burn injuries. The following groups of drugs are distinguished:

1. Antibacterial agents - this includes local antibiotics in the form of ointments (Syntomycin, Tetracycline ointments) and antiseptic solutions (Betadine, Chlorhexidine, Iodinol).
2. Healing stimulants - preparations containing pantothenic acid or dexpanthenol (Bepanten, Panthenol-spray, D-Panthenol).
3. Combined products - contain a complex of an antibiotic and a wound healing agent (Levomekol, Levosin, Argakol).
4. Aseptic dressings are ready-made fabric elements impregnated with a set of antiseptics and antibiotics (VitaVallis, Activtex, Voskopran). The main advantage is that you can bandage wounds yourself. The downside is the fairly high cost.

Folk remedies

Treatment of burns with blisters at home is acceptable if there is no severe pain and the liquid in the blister does not contain foreign impurities (blood, pus).

The following home recipes are allowed:

• You can treat a burn with aloe juice, decoctions of antiseptic herbs (chamomile, chamomile). These plants also have anti-inflammatory effects, which will significantly speed up the healing process.
• Apply a mixture of homemade butter and yolk to the blister and change regularly after it dries.
• Burdock gruel has a cooling and antiseptic effect and prevents infection of the burn.
• Apply lotions made from potato starch, an infusion of flax seeds or oats to the burst bubble.
• On day 2-3, it is permissible to lubricate the burn area with sea buckthorn oil and honey. This mixture promotes cell regeneration.

A burn in a child with blisters is treated with medications along with folk remedies. Tea compresses help with this, they perfectly cool and anesthetize the surface of the skin. You just need to take the already brewed and cooled bag and apply it to the wound.

Is it possible to pop a bubble?

Violating the integrity of the thin protective layer of skin that has formed as a result of the development of the burn process is extremely undesirable. This can lead to infection in injured tissue. In addition, a bare wound surface, devoid of natural protection, will take longer to heal.

If the burn covers a large area and there is a high probability that the blister will burst, you can pierce it with a sterile needle. It is better to entrust this operation to a doctor who will do everything professionally.

Treatment with folk remedies

If you don’t have a wound healing agent at hand, you can use the secrets of traditional medicine:

1. Dairy products. A layer of cold sour cream, kefir or thick yogurt on the skin after scalding with hot water will numb, cool, relieve redness and reduce the likelihood of blistering.
2. Sea buckthorn oil. Sea buckthorn oil has long been used in the treatment of burn injuries. Has an antiseptic effect. Contains active ingredients that stimulate skin healing and regeneration.

Oil is applied liberally, a sterile, lint-free cloth is applied on top and secured.

1. Raw chicken egg. Treatment with a raw egg will significantly speed up recovery. Break the egg, place it on the burn area, apply a bandage and secure.
2. Aloe juice. If you apply a lotion with aloe juice to the burned area, this will reduce pain and allow the dermis to recover faster.
3. Carrot. Immediately after injury, apply finely grated fresh carrots to the affected area. It will eliminate pain and prevent the development of complications.
4. Honey. Thick honey disinfects well, relieves pain, and protects against infection. It needs to be applied in a thick layer and washed off with warm water after an hour.

The procedures are carried out daily to completely restore the damaged epidermis.

Treating burns at home

After determining the severity of the burn and following the doctor’s recommendations, the patient can, according to medical indications, continue treatment at home.

Mostly, first and second degree burns are treated at home. Symptomatically, such burns do not cause fever, purulent wounds or severe pain.

Doctors recommend spasmalgon and analgin for pain relief. If the temperature rises slightly, you can take paracetamol.

In complex treatment, medications containing diphenhydramine are used.

During treatment at home, the patient should use a low-calorie diet using vitamin preparations. Small blisters or slight redness in such burns are lubricated with a solution of ethyl alcohol or vodka. These burns do not need to be bandaged.

It is strictly forbidden to remove blisters on the skin yourself. After spontaneous opening, the skin is pressed to the surface of the wound, and brilliant green is smeared around the wound. After opening, the crust of the wound is lubricated with any antiseptic, for example, furatsilin or a solution of potassium permanganate.

During skin regeneration, compresses from a decoction of St. John's wort herb are applied. To prepare this mixture use 1 tbsp.

l. dry herbs per glass of boiling water.

The mixture is kept in a steam bath for about 15 minutes. Then leave for an hour or two and filter.

Wash the wound with the product. But this procedure should be done no more than 2-3 times a day, since abundant moisture slows down tissue regeneration.

Fresh tea leaves, cabbage juice, linden infusion, carrot and pumpkin puree can be used as an antiseptic. In folk medicine, pomegranate peel is widely used to accelerate skin regeneration.

To do this, take dry pomegranate peel and grind it. The powder is applied liberally to the wound on a gauze bandage.

The effect of this treatment will be visible on the second day. The same “dry” remedy can be prepared using green tea.

You need to buy any green tea and grind it in a coffee grinder. To enhance the effect, you can mix two products: tea and pomegranate peel.

The surface of the affected tissues is lubricated with panthenol-based ointments. Ointments activate skin collagen and launch regeneration processes.

Doctors also recommend using Vishnevsky ointment and other medicinal ointments with antimicrobial action. They are applied later, after the bubbles have opened.

It is not recommended to lubricate the affected areas with oily liquids. Only in some cases can you use compresses made from sea buckthorn oil and vitamin E.

Despite the measures taken, treatment of a 2nd degree burn at home can be complicated by intoxication of the body. In any case, you need to monitor the general condition of the patient.

In case of any disturbances of a local nature or general well-being, you should immediately contact a medical institution. After all, a burn is a dangerous skin lesion that can lead to wound infection and burn purulent processes.

Such depletion of the body can lead to death.

In general, 2nd degree burns can be treated at home. But we must remember that a burn is a serious injury. Inept and frivolous treatment can lead to significant changes in health and put a person in a hospital bed for a long time.

The recovery process, although it takes a certain period of time, is still not as difficult as it may seem initially. If you follow the above rules, then in the end there will be no trace of the burn left.

And you don’t even need to type “2nd degree burn treatment” into a search engine to calm yourself down and heal completely.

During the entire two weeks that the affected area will be treated, you must take care of it and try to create comfortable conditions for complete recovery. The main thing is to prevent infection, as this can lead to very disastrous results.

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We mentioned earlier that it is necessary to use ointments to speed up recovery. You should rely on the recommendations of doctors so as not to harm yourself even more.

Typically, there are several medications that doctors prescribe. These are the following categories:

Treatment of burns at home using folk remedies includes:

Urine lotions

Urine contains uric acid and urea, which have an antiseptic effect and facilitate the painless removal of dead cells from damaged epidermis.

Immediately after injury, apply a bandage. It should be sterile, soaked in fresh warm liquid. Urine will relieve pain and speed up the healing and regeneration process.

The compress should be done several times a day. Such therapy will prevent the appearance of a scar in the area of ​​burned skin.

If you inadvertently injure your body with hot liquid, it is important to take immediate action. Use specialized products, secrets of traditional medicine or urine therapy. This will prevent severe damage to the epidermis, relieve pain and speed up the restoration of skin tissue.

What is a burn blister and its symptoms?

The formation of blisters is observed if the burn is of the second degree. This is explained by the fact that the epidermis is deeply affected by excessively high temperatures.

In case of injury, blisters appear on the skin, which are filled with liquid inside. They are cavity elements and include damaged epidermis.

An inflammatory process occurs in the contents of the neoplasm. The liquid contains blood plasma. After a burn, blisters do not resolve on their own. A few days after the injury, the bladder ruptures.

This is a rather dangerous moment that can lead to the development of an inflammatory process.

The patient can determine the presence of injury independently. After contact with hot objects, one or more blisters form on the surface of the epidermis and fill with liquid.

The skin around the bladder turns red and swells. Patients complain of severe pain. The appearance of a blister after a burn is a fairly serious pathological process, which is characterized by the presence of pronounced symptoms.

First aid for a burn blister

To avoid complications after a burn occurs, the patient must be provided with first aid.

It is to prevent the possibility of an infectious process, speed up the process of cell renewal, and also protect damaged cells using a bandage.

Immediately after injury, the injured area is cooled. Cool water is used for this purpose. Antiseptic agents are often used to treat the injury site.

An insufficiently tight sterile bandage is applied to the site of injury. Applying cream or ointment to a blister is not only inconvenient, but also ineffective. During this period, the use of panthenol spray is recommended.

How to treat blisters with traditional methods and medications

Traditional medicine is often used to treat tumors. In most cases, doctors recommend the use of:

• Bepanthena. For skin healing, the use of cream is recommended, as it is developed on the basis of chlorhexidine. It can be used for various forms of burns. This medicine is characterized by the presence of healing and antiseptic properties. The cream is applied to the affected surface several times a day, and a sterile bandage is applied on top.
• Panthenol.
  The forms of release of this medicine are spray, cream and ointment. The use of this drug is carried out not only for the treatment of the disease, but also for providing first aid. This medicine does not carry out disinfection, but it accelerates the healing process of tissues. Before using the medication, the skin is disinfected.
• Solcoseryl. The medicine is produced in the form of a gel and ointment. Initially, it is recommended to use the first form of the drug, and at the final stage - the second. For fresh injuries, treatment is carried out using a gel, which relieves swelling and stimulates the growth of new cells. The medication is used 2 to 3 times a day. The ointment is characterized by the presence of a similar action. It is applied to dry skin 1 to 2 times a day.
• Karipazima. This medicine belongs to the category of potent medications. That is why its use should be carried out for third degree burns. With its help, blood clots, suppuration and necrotic tissue are eliminated. The drug is released in the form of a solution, which ensures ease of use. They need to treat a napkin that is applied to the wound. A sterile bandage must be applied on top.

Ointments

Treatment of a 2nd degree burn after opening the bladder should consist of the use of ointments that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and restorative effects.

How to treat a 2nd degree burn with medication should be decided by the doctor. He may prescribe the following ointments:

• Levomekol. Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The ointment is applied directly to the site of injury or the bandage is soaked in it. The product is used once a day.
• Levosin. The ointment has a good healing effect and protects against bacteria, since it contains several antiseptic components.
• Gentamicin ointment. The drug works well in cases where infection has occurred. It is necessary to apply bandages with this ointment in the morning and evening.
• Sulfagin. This ointment contains silver sulfadiazine, which kills germs. Despite its positive effect on a burn wound, the drug has many contraindications and is not used for treatment in young children, pregnant women, or patients with liver problems.

Along with local treatment, the patient must take analgesics to reduce pain, as well as antihistamines to prevent allergic reactions. With proper care, especially after the doctor opens the bladder, recovery occurs in about two weeks.

What to do at home

If treatment is carried out at home, it is necessary to apply a wound-healing ointment under a sterile bandage twice a day, carefully observe hygiene and try to prevent the bubble from bursting. Gradually, the damaged layer of skin will be restored, scarring will begin, and the blister will dry out. The dead film will peel off, revealing healthy epithelium.

If damage to the bladder does occur, efforts must be directed toward preventing infection and healing the open wound. External antibiotic-based agents and combination preparations are suitable for this.

Pharmacy products

If a blister begins to swell on the skin from a severe burn, you should immediately use medications that stimulate cell renewal and start the regeneration process. The pharmacy offers a wide selection of anti-burn medications. Well proven:

• Bepanten ointment. It contains dexpanthenol, which anesthetizes the wound, relieves swelling and eliminates inflammation;
• Levomekol. This is an antibiotic that prevents infection and accelerates the healing of damaged areas;
• Argosulfan. The ointment contains silver ions, which soothe burning sensation, destroy pathogenic microflora and restore the integrity of the skin;
• Eplan. The product has no contraindications and is good for thermal burns with blisters;
• Panthenol. A drug based on dexpanthenol promotes rapid tissue regeneration.

It is recommended to treat a burst blister with Furacilin ointment, Baneocin or Vishnevsky's liniment. The peculiarity of these drugs is that they have a powerful antimicrobial effect.

For daily dressings you need to purchase everything you need. You will need:

• sterile bandages and gloves;
• antiseptic;
• gauze swabs for applying medication;
• anti-burn ointment.

What to do in case of electrical injury

First aid:

1. First, try to stop the influence of the current on the victim. You need to either turn off the electricity or pull the victim away with a wooden or plastic stick; with anything you can get your hands on, you can get energized yourself. It's good to wear shoes with rubber soles.
2. Secondly, visually assess the condition of the victim and call an ambulance.
3. Thirdly, begin resuscitation efforts if the victim has no pulse, breathing, or signs of life. It is necessary to perform cardiac massage and artificial respiration. The victim's legs and torso should be above head level. You need to place a bundle of clothes or blanket under your feet. If a person is thrown away under the influence of current, it is necessary to check for fractures. Electrically affected areas should be covered with a sterile bandage to avoid infection.

Treatment methods

Features of therapy:

1. Apply ice to the burned area or immerse it in cold water for about fifteen minutes. This will ease the pain and the redness of the skin will subside a little.
2. Treat electrical burns with a spray that contains dexpanthenol. The spray has the effect of rapid healing and cell regeneration, and an anti-inflammatory effect. You can use Panthenol spray. This medicine quickly eliminates the consequences of injury: redness, pain, swelling of the skin.
3. If the injury is too serious, the victim is placed in a hospital, where tests are collected to determine the severity of the injury and its consequences on the body. Examine using x-rays for fractures. Urgent intervention by a surgeon may be required (incisions, ligation of blood vessels and, in extreme cases, amputation).

In case of severe damage, when all initial measures have been taken, you need to remain in bed for about 3 days.

Injections are given that tone the heart and breathing, diphenhydramine and vitamin C are used.

It is important to know!

Particularly dangerous is the process of slaking lime, that is, diluting it with water. This interaction is accompanied by the release of a large amount of thermal energy, that is, hot steam, which, if it enters the action zone, can cause burns to exposed parts of the body.

Burns are common injuries from which no one is immune. The degree of damage is judged by external changes in the skin. The appearance of blisters is associated with stage II of burn development. Blisters are a protective device of the body, formed to isolate damaged living tissue from dead tissue.

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The degree of damage to the skin affects the rate of formation and size of cavities. The liquid that fills them contains leukocytes that neutralize all foreign agents. Let's look at how to cure such burns using medications and home remedies, what absolutely should not be done, and the possible consequences of such injuries.

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Main characteristics

Based on the generally accepted medical definition, a burn is a violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes, which occurs as a result of unnatural contact with high temperatures or certain chemicals.

The second degree of burn is characterized by damage not only to the upper layer of the skin - the epidermis, but also to the dermis. This entails a violation of capillary permeability. In addition, nerve endings are also affected.

A second degree burn can be visually identified by the following signs:

• the contact site becomes inflamed and red;
• It hurts, and the pain intensifies when touched. Burning intense pain lasts about three days;
• swelling;
• active appearance of blisters with liquid contents inside.

It should be noted that the formation of blisters occurs almost immediately after exposure to high temperatures or chemicals, in some cases they appear after some time. This happens because when the upper layer of the epidermis peels off, a space is formed that is filled with clear liquid from blood plasma and damaged capillaries. After some time, the inner contents of the bubble become cloudy. You cannot open them yourself. But, very often, an arbitrary tear occurs, as a result of which the contents of the blister spread and in its place bright red, moist, erosive tissue opens. With proper treatment of the wound, the tissues are gradually restored, and the skin acquires its natural state and shade.

If a second-degree burn was obtained as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, then initially the skin turns red, bakes, and then becomes covered with a large number of blisters. Extensive sunburn may be accompanied by nausea and fever. If an infection gets into an open wound, an inflammatory process develops with the release of pus.

Kinds

With a thermal burn, the skin becomes red, blood circulation in the damaged area is disrupted, and swelling occurs. Protective cells, leukocytes, are activated and accumulate in the tissues of the burned area.

Treatment of burns depends on their severity.

3 degrees:

• First;
• Second;
• Third (A and B).

The easiest

In the first degree, the blow is applied to the top layer of skin, the damaged area turns red. The burn is accompanied by prolonged pain due to damage to the nerve endings. This stage is easy - the chance of complications is low.

Moderate

The second degree is characterized by the formation of blisters on the skin filled with serous fluid. The risk of inflammation – infection – increases significantly.

Heavy

In the third degree A, all layers of the skin are damaged.

The type of damage is dangerous due to toxemia - poisoning with one’s own protein (destroyed protein, subject to necrotization, enters the bloodstream).

Treatment of this degree is carried out in a hospital.

B-grade is the most severe, accompanied by destruction of the skin layers, underlying muscles, fascia, and bone tissue. Requires hospitalization.

Contraindications for treatment

Absolutely forbidden:

• Remove any clothing stuck to the affected area (this will be done at a medical facility).
• Treat with alcohol, brilliant green, urine, any oil (sunflower, sea buckthorn). This will only make treatment more difficult.
• Touching the damage with your hands (risk of infection).
• Apply ice for a long time.
• Cover the affected area with a bandage.

A child (due to age) can get burned more often than an adult, and endures pain much more difficult. For a newborn, 3 seconds is enough to burn a finger with boiling water at a temperature above 60 degrees. For a baby, this time increases - 10 seconds. The older the person, the longer this time period. Do not treat burns with large blisters on a child!

When to call a doctor

The determination of the factor that led to injury to the dermis is carried out by a doctor of burn medicine (combustiology). The affected area is determined by a special rule, according to which each part of the body corresponds to a certain percentage, for example, the total surface of the body is about 18%. The doctor determines the extent of the damage (there are 4 of them), on which the plan for further action depends:

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• At the site of the burn, the skin turns red and swells. It will take a maximum of 5 days for complete recovery.
• Bubbles with a yellowish transparent liquid appear. Regeneration lasts up to two weeks.
• The integrity of the skin and deep layers of muscle tissue is compromised. In place of the burst blisters, red erosions devoid of epidermis are exposed, and black or gray formations of a coarse structure (scabs) are formed.
• Severe stage of burn shock. Charring of burned tissues occurs, muscles, bones, tendons, and nerve endings are destroyed. The regeneration process is extremely slow. Deep scars and scars form.

Stages of epidermal restoration after a burn

A 2nd degree burn usually takes about 15 days to heal. Treatment may take a long time if the wound becomes infected. The prognosis for recovery largely depends on how correctly the therapy is carried out.

In the process of restoration of the epidermis, it is customary to distinguish three stages. At each stage, a specific therapy technique is used:

• The purulent-necrotic phase is characterized by a change in the color of the liquid in the vesicle. Damaged cells begin to die. The bubble itself enlarges, the skin around it becomes redder. Usually the decision to open the vesicle is made at this stage.
• At the granulation stage, the inflammatory process ends, the burned skin begins to regenerate, and the blisters disappear. The formation of new cells is activated. At this stage, it is no longer necessary to cover the damaged area with a bandage. It is enough to regularly apply ointment to the burn site to prevent cracks from forming on the dry skin. Otherwise, there will be a risk of infection of the wound surface, which may lead to the resumption of the purulent-necrotic phase.
• At the epithelialization stage, the wound heals completely and a new layer of epithelium is formed. You can speed up the process by treating the surface with products containing antibiotics. You should not allow the skin to become dry - infection in cracks can cause scars to appear.

How to help

First aid:

1. Eliminate contact of heat or sources of chemical damage with skin or other body tissues.
2. Treat the wound with cold water (15°C), it will remove heat from the damaged area. It is necessary to cool the burned area for 10-15 minutes. Using ice for the same purpose would not be a good idea, according to doctors. A cold, damp towel applied to the wound as a compress will do (especially in the third degree).
3. Afterwards a sterile bandage is applied.
4. Cold water spasms blood vessels and relieves pain. It is preferable to use running water.

After a burn, the bubble burst, what to apply?

If the bubble does burst, then first of all you need to treat this place with antibacterial agents. Hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Iodopirone, and a special spray with Panthenol are used as antiseptics. It is acceptable to use iodine or alcohol solutions, but they can cause pain and burning.

It is recommended to buy modern products for your home first aid kit that create a protective film on the wound - “Collahit FA” or “Apollo PAK”; they can protect the wound after antiseptics. If they are not there, then you can lubricate them with ointment and apply a sterile bandage. If the burn site is painful, then analgesics are used - Analgin, Nurofen, Ketonal, etc.

How to treat a burst blister after a burn?

The site of the burst bladder must first be protected from infection and treated with antiseptics. Do not cut off the skin, but try to place it so that it covers most of the wound. Continue using the protective equipment described above.

You can also use folk remedies. It is unacceptable to use animal fats, for example, sour cream, but oils of medicinal plants - sea buckthorn, St. John's wort, fir can be used. Aloe and Kalanchoe help very well in healing wounds. The plant leaf must be peeled, applied to the wound and secured with a bandage. You can also use plantain leaf. Calendula has good healing properties if its tincture is mixed with Vaseline and the resulting ointment is used to treat burns.

Causes

Depending on how the burn was received, the following types are distinguished:

Thermal

A consequence of injury from fire, boiling water, steam or touching hot objects.

Chemical

The result of exposure of soft tissue to acidic and alkaline solutions.

Electric

Formed at the entry/exit points of electrical charge.

Ray

When exposed to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation.

First aid for burns with boiling water

If a person is burned by boiling water, then action must be taken immediately. The faster first aid is provided when scalded with boiling water, the less harm will be caused to the person. If a child or adult is burned by boiling water, do the following:

• If boiling water gets on your clothes , carefully remove them without damaging the skin. This is necessary because the clothes are still hot and the traumatic effect on the skin continues;
• Cool the burned surface . To do this, you can use a cold compress (wet a bandage with not too cold water and apply it to the damaged area), local and general cool baths (depending on the area of ​​the burn). If there are blisters, then apply dry cold (the limb is covered with ice at a distance of about 5 centimeters). Rubbing the skin with ice or holding the damaged area under running cold water is strictly prohibited (although many online sources advise this);
• If the burn is severe (there are blisters, general health is impaired), then you need to call an ambulance;
• Treat a burn from boiling water with an anti-burn aerosol (for example, Panthenol);
• If there are blisters and they are opened, apply an aseptic bandage using only sterile material (sterile wrapped bandage);
• In case of severe pain, taking an anesthetic (Analgin, Baralgin, Ibuprofen) is indicated. This is necessary to avoid the development of burn and pain shock;
• Provide plenty of fluids. Drinks should be at room temperature;
• Monitor the condition of the victim until paramedics arrive. If necessary, resuscitation assistance is provided (in case of cardiac and respiratory arrest).

For a minor burn, first aid measures provided at home are often sufficient. In more severe cases, medical attention and long-term treatment are indicated.

Healing time

If the victim consulted a doctor and received surgical treatment in the form of a skin transplant, the affected area will recover within 10 days. During this period, sensitivity appears.

After a year, the sweat and sebaceous glands and hair follicles are restored. The pigmentation of the damaged area will be partially different from healthy skin.

If the damage heals on its own, this process is accompanied by the formation of keloid scars - connective tissue that differs in color and elasticity from normal skin.

Features and diagnostics

A distinctive symptom of a 2nd degree burn is the formation of blisters with clear liquid. This is exactly the sign thanks to which it is possible to accurately distinguish type II from I or III, since with I the skin does not rupture, but only swells and turns red, and with III, blisters with blood form due to the depth of the damage. A 2nd degree burn looks like multiple blisters or one or more extensive blisters in more serious cases. There is damaged, reddened tissue around them.

Signs of a 2nd degree burn:

1. Swelling and redness;
2. Formation of blisters filled with fluid;
3. Severe pain;
4. Increased body temperature, general weakness.

Despite the fact that the diagnosis of this injury is quite simple and does not require additional equipment, not every person understands what to do in case of a 2nd degree burn and when it is time to see a doctor.

1. The body temperature has risen significantly and lasts for more than 12 hours;
2. The pain does not go away for more than a week and remains at the same level or intensifies;
3. Soreness and swelling increase over time rather than go away;
4. More than 5% of the body is affected (1% is considered the size of the palm), for children 2% is critical;
5. Affected area - face, upper respiratory tract, esophagus or groin area;
6. Over time, an unpleasant odor appears and/or suppuration is visible;
7. The source of damage is chemicals.

It is also important to distinguish a 2nd degree chemical burn from a thermal or solar burn. The symptoms are the same, but the source of damage is alkalis and acids. Any concentrated substances and their activity are a dark forest for the average person, therefore, if you are not confident in your knowledge, treatment of a second-degree burn of this etiology should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Open injuries to sensitive areas of the body or large surfaces are a “gateway” for pathogens, which are very dangerous to deal with on your own, both cosmetically and physically. A 2nd degree burn to the face is an injury that should be treated immediately by a doctor. A large number of vital areas and nerve endings are concentrated on the face, and untimely assistance can lead to damage to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and eyes.

Complications and possible consequences

A burn with a blister is a minor injury, but treatment at home can cause complications if the following injuries are present:

• damage to the mucous membranes, mouth, ears, respiratory tract;
• the area of ​​tissue damage is more than 6 centimeters;
• blisters appeared in the groin area;
• household damage, after which the epidermis began to turn black;
• from electrical appliances.

Severe third-degree burns form scabs within a month, leading to coronary disease, and if the damage is in the chest area, then to respiratory diseases.

If the burn is localized on the fingers, joints or perineum, this can lead to dysfunction of the internal organs. In this case, the scars cannot be removed; the tissue heals completely only after a year.

Burns from hogweed and henna can lead to scars if prompt action is not taken to treat the wound with an antiseptic.

Causes of a blister after a burn

The cause of a blister from a burn is the detachment of the top layer of skin from the germ layer.

What causes severe epithelial damage?

• Thermal exposure (high temperature).
• Chemicals (acid, cleaning and alkaline chemicals).
• Electricity (current).
• Sun rays.

A burn bubble forms in several stages:

• Damage to the upper layer of the dermis.
• The appearance of red spots and small bubbles.
• Regeneration.

If the area of ​​damage is small, the wound heals within a few days. First, redness forms, after which a clear liquid appears under the epidermis, which helps the regeneration of new cells. In this condition, a scab - rough skin tissue - accumulates inside the vesicle, which disappears after a week. Next is the period of epithelization.

If there is no infection, then new cells are generated. Do not puncture, burst or impact the blister - this will lead to severe pain and bleeding from the wound.

How to determine the degree:

• slight redness, discomfort in the damaged areas – 1st degree;
• swelling after injury, pain, redness – 2nd degree;
• severe burning, instant formation of a blister, severe swelling - 3rd degree.

In the last stage of damage, you should consult a doctor - this will help prevent scars. Self-treatment at home can be harmful.

How can you help with a chemical burn?

First aid is carried out:

1. Call an ambulance and remove the reagent. The time of the procedure and the substance used to wash the wound depends on the type of reagent.
2. Rinse it off under water. Rinse for at least 15 minutes, and if more than 15 minutes have passed since the burn, the time increases to 40 minutes.
3. Determine which reagent caused the lesion. This will determine which substance is chosen as a neutralizing agent in order to alleviate the situation before the doctors arrive.
4. Fluorine compounds - washed from 30-40 minutes to 3 hours.
5. Powdery substance - water rinse should not be used. When interacting with water, the powder will turn into a more aggressive liquid, which will cause more serious damage. The powder is first removed with a napkin, after which the wound can be washed.
6. If an acid acts as a reagent, it is necessary to restore?