Like all skin diseases, lichen brings a lot of inconvenience and problems. A person infected with lichen is ashamed to be in society, so all efforts of doctors are aimed at curing this condition as quickly as possible. Since the nature of lichen can be different, treatment in each specific case is prescribed strictly individually and taking into account all the features of the disease. Treatment is carried out both externally and using various oral medications. Tablets for lichen in humans are an important point in the fight against many types of skin diseases.
In what cases are tablets prescribed for lichen?
As a rule, if the disease is mild without complications, treatment is limited to external preparations in the form of ointments, gels, and sprays. In severe advanced cases, especially if the disease has spread to other parts of the body, the dermatologist will definitely prescribe the appropriate pills. Under no circumstances should you try to choose your own medicine; this is fraught with many complications and leads to the disease becoming chronic. There is no magic pill or ointment that is suitable for all types of lichen.
Before prescribing a drug, the doctor must determine what exactly caused the disease. In most cases, lichen is treated with antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals and antihistamines.
Ointments for pityriasis rosea in humans - 11 best drugs for children and adults
Pityriasis rosea is a skin disease of an infectious and allergic nature.
A person develops spotty rashes on the skin. Papules are pink in color. Initially, a single large papule with a diameter of more than 2 cm is formed, then multiple small scaly rashes appear. Pityriasis rosea often occurs with weak immune defenses and colds. The infection is not contagious. It affects mainly people in the age group of 10-35 years. When treating, it is recommended to use ointment for pityriasis rosea.
Today Kataliya.ru will talk about 11 of the most effective remedies.
Advantages and disadvantages of local remedies for the disease
The use of formulations in the treatment of skin diseases has pros and cons.
| Benefits of local remedies | Flaws |
| Ease of use. It is enough just to apply the cream or ointment to the affected area of the skin. | They leave marks on linen and clothes. |
| A wide selection of topical treatments for pityriasis rosea. | Can only be used as part of complex therapy along with oral medications. |
| The compositions provide only local effects without negative effects on internal organs. | Hormonal ointments can negatively affect the condition of internal organs and require careful use. |
| Broad effect of local drugs. They have both antipruritic and regenerating, anti-inflammatory and decongestant effects. | A number of topical hormone products are addictive. After stopping their use, a person may again experience a recurrence of pityriasis rosea. |
| Fast action. Symptoms disappear within a few days after using the ointment. | |
| Absence of withdrawal and addiction syndrome after stopping the use of local agents. |
Ointments are safer than most tablet medications for young children and pregnant women. Some of them can be used by this category of people without the risk of side effects.
Top 11 best local remedies
Below are the names of ointments for pityriasis rosea that are most effective in treating this disease:
- Salicylic ointment;
- Lamisil;
- Akriderm;
- Sulfuric ointment;
- Zinc ointment;
- Hydrocortisone ointment;
- Sinaflan;
- Flucinar;
- Tsindol;
- Lorinden;
- Uniderm.
The doctor decides which ointment to treat the disease in children and pregnant women on an individual basis. For these patients, special local remedies have been developed.
Salicylic ointment
This local remedy is recommended to be used twice a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days. In the future, you should use the ointment three times a week for another couple of weeks.
The basic component is salicylic acid. The mixture should not be used if you have kidney failure or are prone to allergies to its components. Salicylic ointment is contraindicated in children under one year of age. When using the composition, burning and skin rashes may occur.
The average cost of the mixture is 30-50 rubles.
Lamisil
The drug contains terbinafine, as well as three types of alcohols: benzyl, stearyl, cetyl. The cream is applied to the skin twice a day. Therapy with the drug must last at least 14 days.
This cream for pityriasis rosea is contraindicated in people:
- with intolerance;
- with liver pathologies;
- with kidney failure.
The cream can only be used by children over 12 years of age. When using Lamisil, reactions in the form of thrombocytopenia, headache, deterioration of taste and appetite, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, urticaria, muscle and joint pain are possible.
The cost of the cream averages 540-600 rubles.
Akriderm
This mixture contains betamethasone with dipropionate. The drug belongs to the topical glucocorticosteroids. It is enough to apply the product once a day. Therapy with the drug lasts 14-28 days.
Akriderm is contraindicated for chickenpox. It is prohibited to use the ointment for skin tuberculosis and syphilis, trophic ulcers, herpes, and acne vulgaris. The drug should not be prescribed to women during lactation, as well as to children under one year of age. Do not apply the drug to open skin wounds.
This ointment for pityriasis rosea in humans can cause burning, folliculitis, acne, dermatitis and irritation. Long-term use of the product can lead to the appearance of purpura, secondary infections and prickly heat. Atrophy of individual areas of the skin surface is possible.
Read the full instructions for Akriderm ointment.
The price of the drug in pharmacies is 93-250 rubles.
Sulfuric ointment
It is allowed to use drugs and sulfur-based ointments in the treatment of pityriasis rosea in humans. This topical remedy also includes soft paraffin and mineral oils. It is allowed to apply the mixture up to three times a day. Therapy is recommended to be carried out along with other drugs for 5 days.
The composition is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age and people allergic to its components. After using the product, allergic manifestations such as itching and burning may occur.
Read about how to use sulfur ointment for various skin problems.
The cost of the drug ranges from 38-50 rubles.
Zinc ointment
The product includes zinc oxide and petroleum jelly. Doctors clearly answer the question of whether it is possible to smear zinc ointment on areas of skin affected by pityriasis rosea. The product is safe and does not contain toxic inclusions. It can be used up to 6 times a day.
The mixture cannot be used if you are allergic to its components or in cases of ulcers and inflammation on the skin. Using the product may cause a rash with redness and itching.
To achieve a better anti-inflammatory and healing effect, it is recommended to choose sulfur-zinc ointment. The cost of the drug is 36-40 rubles.
Read the article about using zinc ointment.
Hydrocortisone ointment
The product contains hydrocortisone acetate, which is a glucocorticosteroid. It is recommended to use the composition no more than twice a day. Treatment lasts 7-14 days. The product is contraindicated for open skin infections. It is also not prescribed for tuberculosis and manifestations of syphilis.
The mixture should not be administered to children under 2 years of age. Do not apply it to ulcers or open wounds. The drug is also contraindicated for tumor processes on the skin.
Use of the composition may cause swelling, pustular rash, redness with itching. Long-term use is fraught with atrophy of skin areas, the development of secondary infections and the formation of scars.
The price of the product fluctuates around 30-80 rubles.
Sinaflan
The ointment contains fluocinolone. The drug is also a glucocorticosteroid. Sinaflan is applied to the skin in a small layer. You can use the composition no more than twice a day. The total duration of therapy is 1-2 weeks.
Sinaflan is contraindicated in trophic ulcers, pregnancy, breastfeeding, skin tuberculosis, extensive psoriasis and rosacea. The mixture is not used to treat children.
Read the instructions for Sinaflan hormonal ointment.
The use of the product can lead to folliculitis, skin atrophy, and changes in pigmentation. With extensive application of the composition, reactions in the form of gastritis, the development of diabetes mellitus and steroid-type stomach ulcers, decreased immunity, and increased blood pressure are possible.
The price of the drug is 60 rubles.
Flucinar
The product contains fluocinolone. The mixture is applied in a thin layer. Against pityriasis rosea, apply twice a day for one or two weeks. The drug is not prescribed to children under 2 years of age. It is contraindicated during pregnancy, skin tumors and acne. It should not be used if you are prone to allergies.
The composition can provoke side effects such as skin atrophy and exacerbation of the symptoms of pityriasis rosea. Flucinar can impair wound healing.
The cost of the ointment is 216-260 rubles.
Tsindol
The product contains zinc oxide and is used up to 6 times a day. Treatment lasts 5-30 days. The mixture is contraindicated only for people intolerant to its components. After its application, allergic manifestations in the form of itching, redness with a rash are possible.
The price of the ointment is from 56 to 86 rubles.
Lorinden
The ointment contains two components. One of them is flumethasone, the second is salicylic acid. The composition is used for 1-2 weeks 2-3 times a day. The mixture is contraindicated for skin tuberculosis and syphilis. Also, it cannot be used if there are tumors on the skin and acne.
It is not recommended to prescribe the drug to pregnant women, children, as well as patients with trophic ulcers against the background of the development of varicose veins.
Before treating pityriasis rosea with Lorinden, it is necessary to study the possible side effects of its use. During therapy, dry skin, itching and burning may occur. Skin atrophy and pigmentation disorders cannot be excluded.
The cost of the mixture is 380-520 rubles.
Uniderm
The drug contains mometasone. The ointment is applied once a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. The drug is contraindicated for syphilis, as well as tuberculosis and perioral dermatitis. The mixture should not be prescribed to pregnant women and children under six months of age. Also, the drug is not used during breastfeeding and after vaccinations.
The use of Uniderm in adults may cause irritation and skin itching. Folliculitis, skin atrophy and acne are not excluded. Miliaria may also appear. The price of the ointment is 130-160 rubles.
Ointments approved for children
The safest ointment for pityriasis rosea, which does not cause side effects in the child, is Tsindol. It can even be prescribed to infants. Akriderm and Salicylic ointment can be used in children over one year of age.
Uniderm is approved for use by children starting from 6 months. Flucinar is suitable for children over two years of age.
Ointments approved for pregnant women
In this category of patients, pityriasis rosea may not be treated with local remedies, since the disease goes away on its own. It is possible to prescribe local medications only by a doctor and in case of severe discomfort.
Mild corticosteroids (hydrocortisone ointment) can be used extremely rarely and with caution.
The safest and best ointment for pityriasis rosea for pregnant women is Zinc. It has the smallest list of contraindications. It is less toxic.
Conclusion
The list of local remedies intended for the treatment of pityriasis rosea is wide. The most effective are formulations containing zinc, salicylic acid, hormones and sulfur. Products containing glucocorticosteroids should be used with caution.
You can read more about the treatment of pityriasis rosea at the link.
Source: https://Kataliya.ru/zabolevaniya-kozhi/lishaj/maz-ot-rozovogo.html
Treatment with antibiotics
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed by dermatologists in cases where a bacterial infection has entered the lesions. That is, when purulent inflammation appears in the affected areas or lichen spreads rapidly in several places at once. These drugs speed up the healing process several times. But they have a number of contraindications and side effects.
The most commonly used drugs:
- Griseofulvin is an antifungal antibiotic. Contraindicated for children under two years of age, pregnant women and people suffering from kidney and liver diseases. The peculiarity of use is that it should be taken with meals, washed down with a spoon of vegetable oil. The course of treatment is quite long - about 8 weeks.
- Erythromycin is a common and accessible antibiotic, a strong antimicrobial agent that destroys fungus at the cellular level. Also available in the form of an ointment. Most often it is prescribed for lichen planus.
Antifungal drugs
Lamisil is a widely used antifungal agent. It has proven itself in the treatment of ringworm and multicolored lichen. Also available in spray and cream form. Not recommended for children under two years of age.
Itrocanazole has minimal toxicity. Thanks to its convenient treatment regimen, it is ideal for children. Anti-lichen tablets for children should be used with extreme caution, strictly following the dosage. Used in the treatment of ringworm. Its analogues are orungal, rumicosis, and Itrazol.
Mycozoral is an antifungal drug based on ketoconazole. Prescribed for superficial and systemic skin diseases. Sometimes it is prescribed as a prophylaxis for fungal infections with reduced immunity.
Fungoterbin - tablets for pityriasis versicolor and various mycoses. The duration of treatment and dosage are determined individually depending on the patient’s condition. This drug is prescribed to children from the age of two.
Fluconazole is a high-quality, fast-acting drug that has many analogues. Treats fungal infections of various locations. It is convenient to use, as it is prescribed once a day.
Features of therapy
Only according to existing indications should the doctor prescribe systemic drugs in the form of tablets to the patient. Usually, in case of a complicated course of the disease, when external medicinal ointments and creams are ineffective, these remedies are used for lichen in humans.
They are used depending on the causative agent of the disease, as well as on its course.
In therapy, there are several main groups of systemic drugs:
- Antifungal.
- Antiviral.
Additionally, the following medications may be prescribed:
- antiallergic;
- antihistamines;
- sedatives;
- immunostimulating;
- painkillers.
The above groups of tablets are taken depending on the specific case of pathology.
Often, the doctor prescribes antiallergic pills, which are aimed at reducing the body’s allergic reaction, as well as eliminating itching. Some varieties of the disease are believed to be caused by allergies (for example, pityriasis rosea). Antihistamines are also aimed at eliminating itching. With some types of lichen (for example, with multicolored lichen), itching may not occur. However, in other cases the symptom is so severe that it causes significant discomfort to the person.
Sedatives are prescribed in combination with the main systemic drugs. In severe cases of the pathology, which occurs with pronounced itching and pain, the patient is prescribed sedatives.
In addition to unpleasant sensations, significant discomfort is also caused by appearance (for example, with ringworm), which also affects the emotional state of the patient.
Antiviral agents
Some types of shingles, such as shingles, are caused by viruses. In this case, antiviral drugs are prescribed. It is important to start taking them as early as possible, since in some cases the virus can affect the nervous system, which can lead to irreversible processes.
Common antiviral drugs:
- Acyclovir is an effective and safe drug that actively destroys viruses and blocks their reproduction. Suitable for children.
- Valacyclovir is an antiviral and antiherpetic agent. It is most effective within 48 hours after the first signs of shingles appear.
- Famvir has a wide spectrum of antifungal activity. Well tolerated, course of treatment: 7-10 days.
Pityriasis rosea - treatment with tablets and ointment: TOP-17 remedies
Pityriasis rosea is otherwise called Zhiber's lichen; the disease is characterized by a spotty rash. The condition is infectious-allergic in nature, treatment is carried out with tablets and ointment. In addition, you need to take vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system.
Subtleties of drug treatment of pityriasis rosea
Lichen rosea involves the introduction into treatment of drugs that eliminate itching and the main manifestations of the infectious-allergic process.
The therapeutic course is as follows:
- if the manifestations are minor, it is necessary to adjust the diet, putting all efforts into strengthening the immune system and eliminating possible allergens;
- when plaques form locally throughout the body, ointments with antifungal and antibacterial activity are introduced into the course;
- to achieve results as quickly as possible, treatment is supplemented by taking tablets with antihistamine, antifungal, and antibacterial properties;
- After completing the course or during it, it is advisable to take a vitamin complex and immunostimulants to consolidate the result.
Pityriasis rosea manifests itself differently in each person, and accordingly, there are differences in treatment. To overcome the disease with tablets and ointments, it is necessary to take into account the potential contraindications of the chosen remedies.
Ointments for the treatment of pityriasis rosea
Medicines for external use are introduced into therapy for pityriasis rosea as symptomatic remedies. They affect the affected areas, providing antifungal, antiallergic, antibacterial effects. Ointments relieve itching, burning, and possible pain that is accompanied by Zhiber's lichen.
No. 1. Sinalar
A combination drug for use in the field of dermatology is based on a corticosteroid and an antibacterial component. Copes with itching, swelling, and inflammation. Since Sinalar contains a hormone-like substance, you should not use the product for more than 2 weeks.
No. 2. Salicylic ointment
The cheap ointment dries wounds, eliminates pathogenic microorganisms, relieves itching and accelerates tissue regeneration. Lichen spots are treated with ointment with a concentration of 2%. Frequency of application – twice a day, course – 2 weeks. For extensive lesions, 5% ointment is used.
No. 3. Sinaflan
An external remedy containing fluocinolone acetonide, a corticosteroid that combats pityriasis rosea. Treatment with Sinaflan lasts no longer than 10 days, this period is enough to eliminate the inflammatory reaction of the skin with tablets and ointment. The drug has antihistamine, antipruritic and antiexudative effects. Cannot be applied to the face.
No. 4. Akriderm
A fast-acting ointment for pityriasis rosea relieves all manifestations of a skin reaction in humans. The active component betamethasone dipropionate relieves the patient from itching, inflammation, and redness. Akriderm is widely used in dermatology.
No. 5. Flucinar
It is dispensed as a gel, the main component of which is fluocinolone acetonide. The steroid gives a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, copes with allergic manifestations and itching. "Flucinar" is prescribed for lichen of any etiology, eczema, atopic dermatitis, etc.
No. 6. Tar ointment
Birch tar is the basis for dermatological products, as it eliminates pityriasis rosea in the shortest possible time. If you combine treatment with tablets and ointment with its inclusion, you will be able to achieve positive dynamics in 7-10 days. Tar soothes the skin, relieves swelling and itching.
No. 7. Zovirax
The antiviral drug contains acyclovir, which fights herpes simplex. It is not often prescribed for pityriasis rosea, but sometimes dermatologists prescribe the drug to prevent complications. Zovirax is applied to the mucous membranes, facial skin, and lips.
No. 8. Salicylic-zinc paste
An antimicrobial agent with drying properties is otherwise called Lassara paste. The ointment is cheap, but the pricing policy does not affect the effectiveness of the fight against lichen. The main components are zinc and salicylic acid. Together, they enhance the regeneration of the epidermis, dry and disinfect the affected areas.
No. 9. Clotrimazole
The antifungal composition is effective against dermatophytes, dimorphic, mold, and yeast fungi. It also deals with pathogens that cause pityriasis rosea and show sensitivity to the main substance. Treatment with Clotrimazole tablets and ointment will bear fruit if you follow the recommendations and do not exceed the frequency of application.
No. 10. Lorinden
Antiseptic cream with glucocorticosteroids is used by dermatologists for infectious-allergic inflammations of moderate intensity. The principle of influence lies in the suppression of histamine receptors, which provoke a negative skin reaction. Immediately after application, lightness appears, itching goes away, swelling subsides.
Tablets for the treatment of pityriasis rosea
By understanding how to treat pityriasis rosea, which causes colossal inconvenience, it will be possible to remove all signs of the disease in a person in a short course. It is advisable to take tablets when the plaques spread close and cover a large area of the body. Systemic drugs are prescribed when a secondary viral, fungal or bacterial infection occurs.
No. 1. Erius
Long-acting antiallergic drug with desloratadine. It belongs to the third generation, is safe, and therefore is used for any lichen lesions. Blocks histamine receptors, seals blood vessels, preventing allergens from entering the bloodstream.
No. 2. Erythromycin
You can get rid of pityriasis rosea with the help of a systemic macrolide - Erythromycin. If you treat with these tablets and targeted ointment, the signs of the disease will quickly go away.
The drug has a wide spectrum and remains effective even against highly sensitive microorganisms. The growth of pathogenic microflora is inhibited and its death soon occurs.
The medicine is contraindicated in case of renal failure and individual intolerance.
No. 3. Fluconazole
Fluconazole is intended for systemic therapy, acting as a powerful selective antifungal drug. The medicine has an immunostimulating effect, so it is recommended to drink it as a preventive measure against fungal infections. The product has some contraindications; the treatment regimen is discussed with the doctor.
No. 4. Suprastin
The first generation antihistamine is quickly absorbed by the body and begins to act within 15 minutes. The principle of influence is to block H-1 receptors. As a result, discomfort disappears, inflammation and redness of the skin goes away. It is forbidden to take tablets for asthma.
No. 5. Ampicillin
Pityriasis rosea can be defeated with Ampicillin. Treatment is carried out with these tablets and ointment if necessary. The drug has a pronounced bactericidal effect, inhibiting the activity of gram-negative and gram-positive microflora. Every 5 hours you need to take 0.25-0.5 g. The medication has a list of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before therapy.
No. 6. Xizal
The tablets belong to the latest generation of antihistamines with the active ingredient – levocetirizine. The medicine is taken for pityriasis rosea because it blocks H-1 receptors. "Xyzal" eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of allergic reactions, providing an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect. The itching goes away.
No. 7. Tetracycline
The antibiotic belongs to the tetracycline series. It is prescribed to combat pathogens of infectious pathologies. Tablets are taken at 0.25 g. 4 times a day. Therapy – a week.
It is forbidden to resort to therapy if you are allergic to antibiotics, individual intolerance, fungal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, liver pathology, renal failure.
Also, “Tetracycline” is not prescribed to children under 12 years of age, lactating women and pregnant women.
Symptoms when you should stop taking the pills
Unfortunately, treatment is not always beneficial. To avoid unpleasant consequences, you need to carefully monitor the body’s reaction to any drug, especially if a child is taking it. Small changes are quite acceptable, but some symptoms indicate possible intolerance to the drug:
- temperature increase;
- increased heart rate;
- a sharp drop in pressure;
- disturbance of consciousness;
- Strong headache;
- vomit;
- severe skin itching.
External remedies for the treatment of lichen
Treatment of skin dermatological infections is never limited to the use of tablets alone. Despite their effectiveness, the skin surface affected by any type of lichen requires additional treatment. Modern medicine offers many means for the external treatment of mycoses.
Of the variety of ointments, gels and creams, it is worth paying attention to those that not only suppress the growth and development of bacteria, but also effectively eliminate itching and redness.
Acyclovir is an antiviral ointment. Available in two forms - for cutaneous use (5%) and for mucous membranes (3%). The drug is applied 5 times a day with an interval of 4 hours.
Clotrimazole is an antifungal ointment for pityriasis versicolor. The course of treatment is long - from 3 to 9 weeks. The advantage is that this drug is approved for children.
For those who do not tolerate chemicals well, we can recommend natural-based ointments:
- Sulfur – eliminates itching, flaking, swelling. The downside is the specific smell. This is a fairly gentle remedy that can be safely used by children and pregnant women.
- Salicylic ointment has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid skin regeneration.
Using ointment and cream is not always convenient, and sometimes it even causes discomfort and pain. To avoid this, modern medicine suggests using sprays. They are simple and easy to use. With their help, you can easily treat hard-to-reach places.
Ringworm in a child: signs and treatment, types of disease
It is very important to show it to a dermatologist if ringworm is detected in a child. The peculiarity of the disease is the atrophy of the hair follicles, after which the hair no longer grows.
Treatment of ringworm in children is characterized by increased caution in the choice of drugs. Preference is given to natural products based on: tar, iodine, sulfur or salicylic acid.
Only a doctor can tell you how to treat ringworm in a child, who will conduct special tests for an allergic reaction possibly caused by the drug.
Oxolinic ointment 3% for local use. Apply 2 times a day. with a duration of 2 weeks (depending on the advanced stage of the disease, treatment may take up to 2 months). A contraindication may be individual intolerance of the body to the oxolin present in the composition.
Lamisil. The product contains terbinafine, which exhibits a fungicidal effect on dimorphic and mold fungi. The product is applied twice a day. The course of treatment lasts 1 – 2 weeks. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age.
Sulfur-tar ointment. The active substances in the ointment are tar and sulfur (vaseline is used as a substance to bind the components). Apply the product to the damaged area before going to bed in a thick layer. The period of use is not limited (until complete recovery). There are no contraindications for use.
If the skin is severely damaged, drugs such as Dimesxidine and Triderm may be prescribed.
How long it takes to treat ringworm in a child and the regimen for using these drugs is determined by the attending physician. Often, a small patient is treated in a hospital, where complex treatment with antibacterial therapy is prescribed.
Therapeutic treatment of ringworm should include the use of drugs for external and internal use. Antifungal ointments are applied to the skin in combination with an iodine solution. In the presence of a pronounced inflammatory process, products containing dimexide can be used.
If the scalp is affected, shampoos containing ketoconazole are used. The most popular hair cosmetics are:
- "Nizoral";
- "Sulsena";
- "Dermazol";
- Tar shampoo.
To treat a fungal disease, it may be necessary to use antibiotics, as well as agents that stimulate the patient’s immunity.
Tar shampoo is often used to treat illness
Therapeutic measures taken against lichen depend on its type. In the treatment of children, external medications are mainly used. In this case, the dose and regimen are determined individually. The principle of action of ointments, gels and creams is the same - penetration into the upper layer of skin and destruction of the pathogen.
In some cases, a dermatologist prescribes an ointment for lichen for children with a combined composition, which includes an antibiotic, hormonal and antimycotic substance. The drug quickly eliminates inflammation, but often causes adverse reactions in children.
In the vast majority of cases, pityriasis rosea does not need to be treated - it disappears in 1-2 months. Too active treatment and use of ointments can even cause harm.
We suggest you read: A child scratched a mole, what to do
To relieve symptoms and get rid of Zhiber's lichen, it is recommended to adhere to the following regimen:
- Reduce the number of water procedures, do not rub the body with a washcloth and towel. Limit your child's exposure to the sun. During illness, do not dress your baby in synthetic or woolen items.
- Antihistamines will help get rid of itching. For example, Fenistil, Suprastin, Tavegil, Claritin, Diphenhydramine, Erius.
- If large areas of skin are affected, sea buckthorn oil can be used to treat them. Romazulan and Chlorophyllipt also performed well.
- Review your diet - it must be balanced. Foods that cause allergies are excluded: chocolate, honey, eggs and citrus fruits.
Ringworm
Ringworm is a contagious disease and requires careful adherence to personal hygiene rules. Clothes, bedding, and bath accessories should not only be washed, but also boiled. Ironing with a hot iron is recommended. Toys and objects that the baby uses are cleaned using disinfectants. Wash your hair and body daily with a special shampoo (Nizoral or Ketoconazole).
Treatment involves the use of the following drugs:
- Sulfuric ointment;
- Terbinafine (ointment and cream);
- Lamisil (spray and gel);
- Clotrimazole;
- Mycoseptin ointment;
- Flucinar;
- Exoderil;
- Griseowulfin;
- Miconazole.
Sometimes doctors recommend smearing the affected areas with iodine. Indeed, the drug can relieve small lesions that have not affected the scalp without the use of other medications. Iodine can be used only as prescribed by a pediatrician, observing the agreed frequency of procedures, because the product can cause a burn to the baby’s delicate skin.
Shingles
Complex treatment, which, in addition to external medications, involves taking pills, is considered more effective and works many times faster. However, this approach is required only in exceptional cases and for certain types of lichen. In any case, the prescription and dosage for children should be carried out by a pediatrician. Medicines used in the treatment of lichen:
- Antihistamines will help alleviate the baby’s condition and cope with allergies in case of rosacea or itching in case of pityriasis versicolor. Children are prescribed Loratadine, Suprastin, Cetrin, Claritin and Tavegil.
- For shingles, an antiviral agent is used. Commonly used are Valacyclovir, Valtrex or Acyclovir.
- Ringworm and pityriasis versicolor require antifungal therapy. In this case, the following tablets are suitable: Fulcin, Orungal, Terbinafine, Griseofulvin, Lamisil, Fluconazole, Thermikon and Mycozoral.
Parents can sometimes notice pinkish spots on the child’s body in the form of an oval. In this case, you should worry - these are typical manifestations of lichen. This dangerous disease often occurs in children and is characterized by doctors as a manifestation of infectious dermatosis of a fungal or viral nature.
The effectiveness of treatment, as well as the symptoms of the clinical picture, depend on the accurate diagnosis of the type of pathology. In most cases, the disease looks like round or oval pigment spots, papules with uneven edges up to 5 cm in size.
The color of the spots can be light pink, brown, red, purple, or even yellow. The affected area peels off - some types of lichen cause itching.
Rashes occur on the scalp and any areas of the body, but most of all they can affect:
- shoulders;
- back;
- limbs;
- elbows;
- hips;
- chest area;
- stomach;
- lower back.
On the face
Particular psychological discomfort can be caused by lichen found on a child’s face. Such stains cannot be hidden from strangers by clothing. The child needs to be encouraged and every effort must be made to cure the disease.
Children's lichen often occurs due to cracks and microtraumas. Any scratching on delicate skin carries the risk of developing a pustular infection. Until the stains go away, it is necessary to limit water procedures and washing with water.
You should also avoid baby creams.
Causes
Viruses and fungi are causative agents of dermatoses. The reasons can be very different. The disease is highly contagious: you can become infected from other people through personal contact.
Children with reduced immunity, after suffering from acute respiratory viral infections, with chronic illnesses or due to stress are at great risk. With a pathological process, it is easier for infection to join, and a weakened body cannot resist it.
By contacting a sick person or animal, you may not become infected, but some factors contribute to the occurrence of lichen:
- the presence of endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus);
- various skin lesions;
- increased sweating;
- overwork and weakness;
- weakened immunity;
- nervous experiences;
- allergy;
- lack of vitamins;
- warm humid weather, which is typical for the summer and spring periods.
Infectious disease is divided into several species categories. Some appear painlessly, while others are characterized by pain and severe itching.
In all types of lichen, at the initial stage of the disease, the affected part begins to turn slightly pink and peel off.
In some cases, the disease manifests itself through increased temperature and enlargement of the lymph nodes. Pediatricians call the following types:
- red flat;
- scaly (non-infectious disease called psoriasis);
- pink;
- shearer;
- shingles (a bubble appears instead of a spot);
- pityriasis (multi-colored).
We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to properly care for your hair and scalp
Flat
Experts have called lichen planus an autoimmune disease that often occurs in adults - women from 40 to 60 years old are susceptible to it. This type of infection rarely occurs in children. If not treated correctly, the disease becomes chronic.
If the child does get sick, then lichen planus can be recognized by red spots with liquid. Locations: on the stomach, arms or mouth. Their presence is accompanied by severe itching.
Dermatologists say that the reason may be hidden:
- in neurology;
- allergic manifestations;
- in viruses.
Pink
This type of infectious disease has a second name - Zhiber's lichen. Children aged 5 to 12 years are at risk, but cases of manifestation in older children or infants cannot be excluded.
Pityriasis rosea in children is highly contagious. The long incubation period is up to three weeks. Symptoms are: the appearance of a small rash and “maternal plaque” (pink-red spot), constant itching.
The infection can be transmitted through household contact.
Shearer
The parasitic fungus "anthropophilic trichophyton" is the causative agent of trichophytosis - ringworm in children. Lesions can be located on the scalp (stratum corneum of the epidermis), nails, and other parts of the body.
Ringworm in childhood is a fairly common phenomenon, which is associated with lower sanitary standards in children.
