Age spots on the face are pigmentation of the skin caused by changes in the functioning of internal organs and the hormonal system. Active production of melanin is observed in many older people. Women are prone to developing this phenomenon. This is not dangerous and is more often regarded as a cosmetic problem, which people try to get rid of in every possible way.
Features of senile pigmentation
One of the signs of aging is pigmentation. In rare cases, their development is provoked by prolonged exposure to the sun, as well as as a result of the accumulation of a large volume of melanocytes in the layers of the skin. This is mainly evidence of hormonal imbalance.
Types of stains:
- Senile lentigo. Flat round formations, painted brown. The main reason for its appearance is a malfunction of the liver. Feature - they appear when reaching old age.
- Senile freckles. It is the most harmless phenomenon. Appear on the forearms and back of the hands as a result of hormonal changes in the body.
- Keratomas. The spots are yellow-brown, covered with scales on top. They are located on any part of the skin. They are dangerous and tend to degenerate into malignant tumors.
- Xanthelasma. The growths are elongated or oval in shape. Often appears in women in the corners of the eyelids and cheek. Elastic, soft.
If there are any changes on the skin, consult a dermatologist, since the cancerous disease melanoma is often disguised as a simple birthmark or mole.
Recommendations from cosmetologists, advice from doctors
The main weapon of cosmetologists against stains of any etiology is peeling. There is a gentle method: hydrogen peroxide, bodyaga, salicylic alcohol. There is a radical method - the use of toxic substances in small doses. Such preparations should only be applied to the skin by a certified staff member at the clinic. Otherwise, you can get the opposite effect.
The main weapon of cosmetologists against stains of any etiology is peeling.
Methods:
- Chemical peeling. The essence of the method is that the epidermis is dissolved and removed with a weak acid solution. Despite the aggressiveness, this procedure is painless (the only unpleasant sensation can be noted is a burning sensation). There will be redness and possibly swelling for about 2 days.
- Laser facial resurfacing. A high-tech, expensive method of spot cauterization of age spots. The skin is regenerated and its tone increases. Special skin care will be required for a month after the procedure. But there are no side effects.
- Phototherapy. They are exposed to light pulses, they destroy melanin and do not affect healthy areas.
- Cryotherapy. First, the stain is cleaned of sebum and dust. The spots are burned with liquid nitrogen. The procedure takes one minute and no anesthesia is required.
- Dermabrasion. The method involves mechanical cleaning of the epithelium with a special brush operating at high speeds. The skin turns red, but after a while a new layer of epidermis without pigmentation appears in this place.
It is important to remember that senile lentigines are external manifestations of internal processes of the body. Aging is inevitable, so it is very important not to limit yourself to cosmetic procedures, but also to see a doctor, undergo examinations, and take tests.
Nowadays, thanks to the development of science, age-related pigmentation is no longer a serious problem, it is solved, and spots can be removed quickly and painlessly. The main thing is to choose the right direction and put in a little effort.
Reasons for appearance
Age spots on the face and body are formed as a result of the aging of the body. These changes may manifest differently in each person.
Main factors:
- Lack of vitamins PP and C in the body. For prevention with age, it is necessary to replenish the diet with sour fruits, fresh herbs, beef liver, dried mushrooms, carrots and prunes.
- Genetic inheritance. Pigmentation can be passed from parents to children. Hereditary stains are difficult to deal with and require a professional approach.
- Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.
- Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system, causing a malfunction of the cells responsible for melanin.
- Diseases of the liver, gall bladder, stomach. The beauty of the skin directly depends on the functioning of the digestive tract. Age affects the condition of internal organs; they function worse and worse and are unable to properly process food and remove toxins.
- Hormonal changes. During menopause, there is a disruption in the production of progesterone and estrogen, which causes age spots to appear on the face.
- Metabolic disease.
- Improper elimination of toxins.
Pigmented areas often cover the face, décolleté and hands.
How to get rid
So, the cause of problems with melanin production has been established, doctors have prescribed a treatment regimen, but what to do with cosmetic defects? Wait until they disappear on their own, and before that apply makeup using decorative cosmetics.
That would be nice. But the problem is that pigmented skin can remain that way for life.
If the situation is not too critical, it is enough to carefully choose cosmetics, choosing a product for daily use that will moisturize well and sufficiently nourish. In addition, it is necessary to reconsider the drinking regime. Clean water is necessary to normalize the functioning of the body at the cellular level.
But precisely in order to remove the defect, you can use folk remedies or contact a professional cosmetologist.
What determines color and appearance?
In appearance, the formations are similar to freckles, but they can appear even in cases where a person avoids exposure to sunlight on the skin. This means the reason lies within. The color of the spots can tell about problems with the body and the reasons for the appearance of pigmentation.
- Yellow. This is a hormonal imbalance.
- Brown. It is worth paying attention to the liver and getting tested for hormones.
- Light yellow. May be caused by disturbances in metabolic processes. Consultation with a dermatologist and oncologist is required.
Age-related pigmentation on the face and body requires regular medical supervision. If there is any change in shape, color or color, you must immediately visit a doctor.
Malignant neoplasms can appear under the influence of negative factors. Initially they look like small light brown or black spots, which at one point can darken, grow and become convex.
Black radish
Everything is elementary:
- You take a fine grater and grate the black radish on it.
- Lubricate your hands with nourishing absorbent cream.
- Then keep it on your face for half an hour. Important: if a burning sensation appears, it means your skin is too “tender” for such a mask.
- Rinse off the radish with water.
Repeat the procedure once a day for a week.
Food products can also be used for this good purpose.
With the help of kefir, you will remove pigment spots in just a month. And not only from the face, but also from the hands. Just wash your face with this drink every morning and evening, and you will soon forget about the unpleasant problem. Skin loves kefir.
You can make a very effective mask using potato starch:
- Add a little potato starch (a few spoons) to the lemon juice. As a result, you should get a creamy mixture.
- Apply “sour cream” to the stains.
- After half an hour, wash it off.
Apply this mask at least 3-4 times a week for one to two months.
Instead of lemon, you can also use other citrus fruits - orange or lime, for example.
In addition to vegetable oil and mustard, here you will also need lemon juice:
- You take mustard powder and put it in some container.
- Add lemon juice (in proportions 6 to 1, i.e. there should be six times less lemon juice).
- Add vegetable oil to the mixture in the same proportions.
- Apply the resulting mixture to the stains.
- Leave it on for 15 minutes, then wash it off with water.
The following creams will help you restore the freshness and natural color of your skin:
- Melan.
- Achromin.
- Spurge.
- Perhydrol thirty percent ointment.
- Chinese cream Dabao. This Chinese cream is especially good. It contains lotus and angelica extract. These plants are rich in special microelements that perfectly remove pigmentation from the face.
But these creams cannot be combined with bergamot, citrus and some other essential oils that make the skin more susceptible to ultraviolet radiation.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3CbFh354Vw
Remember: Pregnancy and breastfeeding are one of the possible causes of lentigo. So unpleasant pigmentation can occur at almost any age.
Treatment methods
Treatment of age-related pigmentation in the facial area is not mandatory, but women experience discomfort from this defect and try to get rid of the signs of aging. Modern cosmetology offers a large number of effective and quick ways to restore an even skin tone. The doctor should choose a method after studying the spots, their characteristics and the nature of their location.
We recommend reading
- Cosmetic procedures for removing age spots on the forehead
- How to remove age spots on hands
- Composition and effect of Libriderm cream on age spots
Methods of complete disposal:
- Laser. The beam acts specifically on the pigment. During the procedure, only the damaged area is exposed, healthy skin is not damaged.
- Dermabrasion. The upper layer of the dermis is treated with a special brush, along with which the stain is removed. After the rehabilitation period, the face is covered with new healthy skin without any signs of aging.
- Cryotherapy. This means of control allows you to remove the dark pigment area with liquid nitrogen. It is used only for small coverage areas, as scars may remain.
- Acid peeling. Whitening is carried out by applying acids that cause the removal of the top layer of the epidermis.
These procedures help remove pigmentation on the face, but often aging also affects other areas, for example, the back of the hand may be affected. Special medicinal cosmetics help combat this phenomenon. It is not fast acting, but with prolonged use it can completely whiten the skin. The most popular is a drug called Achromin. The cream gently removes defects, tightens the skin and moisturizes it. Sold in pharmacies and cosmetics stores.
You can prepare a homemade version of the cream to get rid of lentigo: mix lemon juice with potato starch to obtain a thick paste. Apply the mixture to each spot and leave for 15 minutes. Rinse off with cool running water.
Another folk recipe also helps effectively: mix honey, parsley, lemon juice in a 1:1 ratio and apply to dark pigmented areas. Rinse off after 15-20 minutes.
An important condition for using bleaching products is an allergy test. You should not rely on a review, photo or recommendation from a stranger. Apply the composition to the elbow; if it becomes red and itchy, then you need to choose a less aggressive method.
The best creams for age spots on the face
The effectiveness of any cream is measured by its results; not everything that works for others will work for you. There are many affordable, safe products, but the most important thing is to choose them for your skin type.
Most FDA-approved ingredients in creams are effective in treating the problem, but some can be harmful if used incorrectly.
Powerful (effective) ingredients from this list include hydroquinone, glycolic and kojic acid, and arbutin. Some creams based on them, in particular with hydroquinone, are prescription drugs and should be selected by a qualified specialist. The most popular products recommended by dermatologists and used in salons are:
- Clinique Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector
- Kiehl's Photo-Age Corrector Intensive Corrective Moisturizer
- Kinerase Skin Tone Perfecting Serum XK
- Shiseido White Lucent MicroTargeting Spot Corrector
- Vichy ProEven Total Dark Spot Corrector
- Aveeno Clear Complexion BB Cream
- Booth Glycolic Acid Skin Resurfacing Solution
- Obaji Nu-Derm System
You should not expect quick relief from liver spots by using cosmetics. You've been tanning in the sun for years, now be patient. For those who do not want to wait a long time, there are other methods, but before using them, you need to consult a doctor.
Prevention of occurrence
Preventing senile pigment is easier than treating it. There are two main factors that provoke its appearance that should be avoided:
- disturbances in liver function;
- solar radiation.
Take care of your liver. Reduce the amount of fatty and junk food in your diet. Forget about fast foods and sweets that burden the organ. Take vitamins B and C. Discover a new key in life, eat a balanced diet.
For those who like to bask in the sun, we recommend purchasing high-quality sunscreen cosmetics with a high degree of SPF. Do not expose yourself to ultraviolet radiation in a solarium.
Age spots on a brown face can ruin your appearance and affect your psychological state. Removal is possible, but it takes a lot of time or requires large financial investments, which not every man or woman agrees to. Therefore, try to avoid the influence of negative factors and watch your diet.
