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Acne often appears during adolescence. Some people have problem skin from birth. And every second or third person wonders how to go to school or work with such a noticeable skin defect ? Some people fight acne at home, while others sign up for treatments at salons with professional cosmetologists to cleanse their facial skin.
One of the effective varieties of this procedure is combined facial cleansing, otherwise called complex. Let's figure out whether it is effective, how it is performed and what results it gives.
What is combined facial cleansing?
It is aimed at thorough and effective cleansing of acne and blackheads. Includes several types - ultrasonic (US) and manual cleaning. Reviews about combined cleaning are mostly positive.
But no one gives a complete guarantee that acne and blackheads will not reappear. After all, any salon cleaning is only the elimination of a visual symptom.
You can use combined cleansing if you have: boils, acne, severe oily skin, whiteheads, keratosis, lumpy skin, acne of various types, dull complexion and low skin tone.
Combined facial cleansing
This cosmetological elimination of skin imperfections can be carried out at home or in a cosmetologist’s office. Both options will give a noticeable effect if the procedure is carried out correctly.
How to do combined cleaning at home
What is mechanical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist?
Mechanical or manual (manual) cleansing is a cosmetic procedure, the essence and meaning of which is to remove comedones (blackheads, blackheads) manually and/or using special tools.
Effect of the procedure
First of all, mechanical cleansing gets rid of acne, dead cells, excess sebum, and deeply cleanses the pores. As a result, the following changes occur:
skin becomes smoother;
the visibility of pores decreases;
the likelihood of the formation of new inflammatory elements is reduced;
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the effectiveness of subsequent care increases.
Possible negative consequences
If the procedure is carried out correctly, there should be no unexpected negative consequences. Temporary redness, as well as the presence of spots after removal of pustular elements, is a completely normal skin reaction. After all, in order to remove comedones, the cosmetologist has to apply some force and literally squeeze them out of the pores. How noticeable the marks will be after the procedure depends on the individual characteristics of the skin (for example, the fragility of the capillaries) and, mainly, on the professionalism of the cosmetologist. Following the recommendations for skin care after cleansing is also of great importance.
During cleaning, comedones are removed manually. © Getty Images
Indications
Mechanical cleansing should primarily be considered by those with oily and problematic skin. This procedure is appropriate when combined:
clogged pores and sebaceous plugs;
single pustular elements.
Contraindications
Mechanical cleaning is usually not done when:
severe forms of acne;
a large number of pustules;
closed comedones, papules (subcutaneous painful pimples).
This procedure cannot be performed if you have viral skin diseases or boils. Cuperosis and a tendency to it are not a direct contraindication, but the cosmetologist is obliged to take this feature into account.
How a cosmetologist does combined cleansing
The most effective combination of facial cleansing is performed by a professional cosmetologist in a specialized office with special cosmetics and devices.
How to do a comprehensive cleaning
Comprehensive facial cleansing is a range of cosmetic procedures that help achieve a perfectly clean skin surface. Before using this procedure, you should visit a doctor.
The cosmetologist does this as follows:
- Cleanses the skin from dirt and cosmetics.
- Prepares the surface by steaming.
- Conducts ultrasonic cleaning. A device is used that emits high-frequency waves, thereby knocking out impurities from the pores. At the same time there is a light massage.
- Performs mechanical cleansing of clogged pores and follicles.
- Apply a mask to eliminate irritation.
- Apply nourishing cream.
Stages of the procedure
For 7 days before combined cleaning, you should avoid sunbathing, do not go to the sauna, or solarium. These procedures make the skin more sensitive, vulnerable and increase the risk of injury. You should pay attention to your diet so as not to cause an allergic reaction to medications: a week before the procedure, give up alcohol, too spicy, smoked, and salty foods.
The procedure consists of several stages:
- Removing makeup if the client came with decorative cosmetics on his face.
- Cleaning with a scrub to remove surface dirt.
- Light massage to relax the facial muscles.
- Steaming: warm steam is directed onto the face, which softens the epidermis. The skin should not be steamed if the vessels are superficial, if it is highly sensitive, or if there is bronchial asthma. In this case, the cosmetologist resorts to cold hydrogenation, an alternative technique.
- Disinfection and removal of grease using alcohol or other disinfectant solution.
- Mechanical cleaning of subcutaneous contaminants. The cosmetologist uses special devices - Uno spoons, Vidal needles and others - with their help, black or white dots are removed.
- Ultrasonic cleaning. Before the procedure, a special gel is applied to the face, which improves the passage of ultrasound.
- The skin is treated with a disinfectant, then the pores are narrowed. An anti-inflammatory mask is applied, then a nourishing or moisturizing cream depending on the skin type.
Comprehensive cleaning in salon conditions
Comprehensive facial cleansing in the salon is a range of cosmetic services with mechanical and hardware effects, which are selected individually for the client. The procedure lasts 2 hours.
It's done like this:
- They carry out the removal of decorative cosmetics and a cleansing procedure with keratolytic and whitening effects.
- Peeling is used to remove dead skin cells. This has a good effect on the color and alignment of the skin on the face.
- Manual cleansing treatment for acne and blackheads. This is a mechanical procedure that may cause pain.
- Hardware skin cleansing. Applying medicinal lotion to the face, then treating the skin with ultrasound, vacuum or laser.
- The rehabilitation process consists of massage using lotions with soothing properties. This stage promotes recovery and nutrition.
Today there are enough means and methods for treating acne, so you can choose the most suitable one for yourself. Also, comprehensive skin cleansing can be combined with other equally effective methods of fighting acne, which will only enhance the result.
It is worth understanding that complete disposal of the exocrine glands is impossible. Therefore, acne will appear from time to time. You can only control their reduction.
How to do mechanical cleaning in a salon
Mechanical cleaning in the cabin is carried out as follows. It consists of three stages.
Skin preparation
This stage has two purposes.
Cleansing the skin of everything that can complicate the removal of comedones: impurities, sebum, dead cells. For these purposes, gommages, masks with enzymes, peelings with a small amount of acids or a mild abrasive are used - depending on the cosmetics that the salon or clinic works with.
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Opening of pores - for this, either a vaporizer is used (steaming the skin using steam), or special lotions and masks with a thermal effect.
Cleaning
The cleaning process involves squeezing out comedones with fingers wrapped in sterile napkins, sometimes using special tools (metal spoons, loops, needles). The procedure is not the most pleasant, but there is no escape - you have to endure it. If the skin has been prepared correctly and the cosmetologist knows his business, the procedure will be faster and less painful.
If you think that squeezing acne and pimples is not a great science, you are mistaken. In fact, this is a virtuoso technique that requires special skills, practice and simply, as they say, “good hands.” Therefore, finding a facial cleansing specialist is considered a great success. So please don't pop your pimples yourself. If you have pustules, you can spread inflammation all over your face and are guaranteed to leave a red spot.
Aftercare
The most enjoyable part of the procedure begins when all the torment is over - the skin is cared for with the help of soothing masks and massage that improves blood circulation.
Prevention of acne and pimples
Firstly, it is limiting salty foods, reducing fatty and smoked foods. If you continue to consume these products frequently, the appearance of pimples or blackheads in different places cannot be avoided.
Secondly, don’t discount homemade recipes and grandma’s advice, but try them with caution. Apply masks or other home remedies to a small area of facial skin as an experiment to avoid allergies. If the process goes well, try it on your entire face.
For example, citrus masks help whiten the skin and help get rid of post-acne. There are other folk remedies: calendula tincture, aloe or lemon juice, celandine, tea tree oil. We will talk about them in more detail in other articles on our site.
Drug treatment is possible only after visiting a doctor in order to avoid worsening skin problems. When purchasing medications for acne, you should carefully study the composition and instructions for use to determine the right option for treating problem skin.
Methods for cleansing facial skin
There is no woman who would not want to be beautiful. And it is the face, first of all, that is the subject of special concern for any woman. Many different methods are used to cleanse the skin of the face, but combined facial cleansing is complex and at the same time the most effective. With this procedure, all types of effects on the facial skin can be used to achieve a favorable result.
The reason is simple: it is almost impossible to eliminate all facial skin disorders and defects using just one method. Human skin can be divided into three groups:
- dry skin
- oily skin
- normal skin
Since we live in environmentally unfavorable times, normal, that is, absolutely problem-free skin can be considered a great rarity. Dry skin may be considered a good option. Its owners do not suffer from acne or various inflammations, but dry skin is prone to rapid fading and requires special care.
People with oily skin are perhaps the most regular clients of beauty salons. They constantly need facial cleansing. For those with oily skin, the sebaceous glands actively work, sweat secretions clog the pores of the skin and acne appears on the face.
Prices for facial cleansing
Procedure | Price, rubles |
Atraumatic deep cleansing of facial skin HOLY LAND with superficial peeling (without mechanical impact) | 2 500 |
Atraumatic deep cleansing of facial skin HOLY LAND without peeling (without mechanical impact) | 1 800 |
Mechanical cleansing for combination facial skin (makeup remover + mechanical cleansing + superficial chemical peeling + darsonval) | 1 800 |
Mechanical cleansing for problematic facial skin (makeup remover + mechanical cleansing + superficial chemical peeling + pigment tightening program + Darsonval + mask + consultation) | 2 800 |
Combined facial skin cleansing (mechanical cleansing for combination skin + ultrasound peeling) | 3 200 |
Mechanical deep therapeutic cleaning + consultation with a cosmetologist, dermatologist + examination and treatment | 3 500 |
How does the procedure work?
A combined facial cleansing is carried out in several stages. This is how one of our regular readers describes the procedure. This is so funny, truthful and educational that we at Foto-elf could not help but publish her maxims (with the permission of our reader, of course).
She had this problem:
- many closed comedones on the forehead and chin;
- combination sensitive skin prone to oiliness;
- pronounced T-zone.
It was my first time to see a cosmetologist. Here's what she says about the combined facial cleansing that she had done in one of the beauty salons in her city (for ease of reading, we divided her story into stages)
Skin cleansing
First, all makeup was carefully removed from my face. A nice beautician carefully scrubbed my face with a cosmetic scrub to get rid of dead cells and natural oils, as she said. Then I applied a special deep cleanser. All this time she talked to me casually, and all unpleasant thoughts simply disappeared from my head. (And I was afraid, very afraid...)
Softening the stratum corneum of the skin
Then she applied some kind of super-duper hydrating gel to the skin and covered my precious face with a film, saying that this was necessary so that the pores could open as much as possible. Then she pointed the vaporizer at me.
What it is?
But I didn’t know myself. I read this on Wikipedia:
...a vaporizer is an evaporator; an apparatus designed to convert aqueous solutions or other substances into steam; used in cosmetology for cleansing, masks and aromatherapy...
There is nothing unpleasant about the procedure; the time passed quickly and unnoticed. During the cosmetic procedures, the girl talked about my skin type and how best to care for it. It turns out that the most effective period of cleansing is during the first twenty minutes after the skin has softened. Then the pores begin to close and... voila! - the effect is not the same.
Mechanical cleaning
For mechanical cleaning, special spoons, spatulas, and sometimes a needle are used. The cosmetologist literally squeezes out impurities from the pores. I’ll be honest: I wasn’t ready for such pain! When it came to cleaning my nose, tears rolled out of my eyes. She endured it, clutching the couch with her fingers. In these endless minutes, the phrase “Beauty requires sacrifice” seemed like a mockery...
Combined ultrasonic facial cleansing
This is the main part of the procedure. Under the influence of ultrasound, the facial skin gets rid of dead tissue, impurities and sebum plugs are removed from the pores. A special cleanser was applied to the face and simply moved over the skin with a metal spatula. There are no special feelings.
Darsonvalization
The face was covered with talcum powder, and then a small fungus-shaped attachment was passed over the skin. I felt a pleasant tingling sensation. I like it! The cosmetologist explained that this procedure stimulates hair growth, so it is better not to treat the area above the upper lip and chin.
Rehabilitation
A softening mask is applied to the face to tighten pores and regulate the production of skin secretions. Then - disinfectant lotion. This is all!
Result: the skin of the face is all red, inflamed, the pimple on the chin has become much (!) more noticeable.
Recovery
My family expected something completely different after visiting the beauty salon. The reaction was so negative that, coupled with the sight of my inflamed face in the mirror, all this brought me to new tears - this time from grief.