Dermatitis on the legs: types, symptoms, treatment

Why does dermatitis appear on the legs?

Many factors can trigger the development of dermatitis, but all possible causes can be divided into two groups: exogenous (external) and endogenous (internal).

Exogenous factors are

mechanical irritants (pressure, friction of clothing, etc.);
chemicals (cosmetics, acids, alkalis, etc.);
physical (high or low temperatures, ultraviolet or x-ray radiation);
biological (allergenic or poisonous plants, bacteria, viruses, fungi).

Experts include endogenous factors

endocrine system problems (for example, diabetes);
taking medications;
metabolic disease;
decreased immunity;
failure of the immune system;
food allergies;
stress, emotional fatigue;
diseases of the nervous system;
hereditary predisposition.

Causes and symptoms

As a rule, stasis dermatitis occurs with chronic venous insufficiency, weakening of the valves in the veins and poor circulation of the lower extremities. The development of stasis dermatitis can be caused by:

deep vein thrombosis and venous insufficiency;
cardiovascular failure, especially in combination with excess weight;
difficult pregnancies;
injuries and other eczematous diseases on the legs;
old age.

Stasis dermatitis usually begins with the appearance of swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Due to the protruding veins under the skin of the legs, a vascular network of red-violet color appears, then the skin becomes inflamed and acquires a bluish tint, dryness and increased density, which is clearly visible in the photo. From the very beginning there is itching, which gradually intensifies.

Manifestation of congestive dermatitis on the legs

The development of the disease leads to the appearance on the skin of areas with flaky brown spots and blisters filled with light exudate, after opening which areas of weeping skin are formed.

Their drying is accompanied by the appearance of crusts, gray-yellow or hemorrhagic, that is, from dried blood; After they fall off, areas of hyperpigmentation remain on the skin. If the disease is severely advanced, scratching may cause ulcers to appear on the skin, serving as a gateway for infection.

How to recognize dermatitis on the legs?

Symptoms of dermatitis depend on the type of condition and can range from mild redness to weeping eczema.

The main types of dermatitis are

Dermatitis is quite easy to detect in children. However, many adults are interested in the question of what dermatosis on the leg looks like.

When dermatosis forms on the feet, legs, fingers or between them, the child will begin to appear marks from scratching on the skin

. This is due to the fact that the sores itch and cause irritation, which provokes the child to scratch.

If even the slightest skin lesions of unknown origin appear, you must immediately consult a specialist doctor - a dermatologist.

, since only a specialist will be able to correctly diagnose the disease and suggest what and how to treat it.

In some cases, consultation with an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or neurologist may be required, depending on the cause of dermatitis.

Dermatitis on the legs - photo

How to identify dermatitis on the legs?

What dermatitis looks like depends on the type of disease and what caused it. However, there are general signs in which you should immediately contact a specialist. As a rule, itchy eczema or blisters form on the patient's skin. You can see the different forms of the disease in the photo. If at least several symptoms coincide, you should visit a dermatologist:

red spots caused by vasodilation;
swelling of the epidermis in adults on the legs;
local increase in temperature in the area of the lesions (the general body temperature rises with severe contact or nervous dermatitis);
thickening of the dermis, strengthening of the skin pattern;
dryness, flaking or separation of white scales (especially with seborrheic dermatitis on the legs);
blisters, cracks, papules;
symptoms of secondary infection (wetting dermatitis, ulcers, fever).

The lesion can affect either one area (for example, often only dermatitis appears on the toes) or both feet at once. In addition, spots and itching often move throughout the entire limb, rising from the sole to the knee.

Rashes in the form of spots or blisters all over the body indicate toxic allergic dermatitis. In some cases, immediate hospitalization is required, since these pathologies are characterized by a severe course.

It is worth saying that atopy develops quickly. From the first to the third stage it can take only a few days, so if you notice a rash, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. The onset of the disease (first stage) will be indicated by slight redness, moderate itching and small blisters on the skin. If dermatitis on the legs is not treated in time, the pathology enters the second stage. More rashes appear on the body, they itch a lot and secrete fluid. The third stage is the most severe; the symptoms include thickening of the dermis and the formation of dark burgundy crusts.

How to cure dermatitis on the legs?

With the right approach, getting rid of dermatitis will not be difficult. Conventionally, all treatment of dermatitis can be divided into several parts.

Avoiding contact with the allergen

The very first step to getting rid of dermatitis should be to avoid contact with the allergen, including getting rid of mechanical irritants, especially if they are the cause of the skin lesion.

In other words, at least for the period of treatment , synthetic trousers, tights, stockings and socks will have to be abandoned.
. To wash clothes, you should use powders that do not contain phosphates and their derivatives.

In addition, patients with dermatitis should follow a diet that excludes highly allergenic foods.

coffee;
chocolate;
citrus;
nuts;
seafood;
marinades;
smoked meats;
mayonnaise;
spices;
spices;
strawberry;
pineapples;
melons;
tomatoes;
chicken eggs;
mushrooms;
eggplants.

List of allergen products
In addition, nickel-containing products can provoke further development of dermatosis on the legs

millet;
oatmeal;
lentils;
liver;
sunflower seeds.

Nickel-rich foods

Antihistamines

In addition, antihistamines are used to treat leg dermatitis. Medicines from this group can be used in various forms.

The most popular antihistamines are

Suprastin;
Tavegil;
Zyrtec;
Zodak;
Telfast.

Topical corticosteroid ointments

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms in the acute period of the disease, hormonal gels, creams and ointments are most often used.

Advantan;
Lokoid;
Elidel.

After the acute phase is removed, the skin especially needs topical application of salicylic or boric petroleum jelly
. For swelling of the affected areas, baths or lotions with weakly concentrated boric acid are recommended.

Desensitizing drugs

In the acute phase of dermatosis, desensitizing drugs are often prescribed in the form of intramuscular or intravenous injections of calcium gluconate.

Vitamin and autohemotherapy

Properly structured vitamin therapy can

improve skin condition;
speed up metabolic processes (speed up healing);
help improve the functioning of internal organs.

As a rule, vitamin therapy for leg dermatosis consists of the use of a complex of vitamins: A, C, E, D and B.

Autohemotherapy is also used to improve immunity and is a course of physiotherapeutic procedures.

If a diagnosis of neurodermatitis is made, the following medications are also prescribed: taking sedatives and consulting a psychologist.

Antibiotics may be prescribed to relieve inflammation, especially if the affected area is large enough.
.

What should you not do if you have dermatitis on your legs?

If a diagnosis of leg dermatitis is established, then a course of treatment must be completed until complete recovery.
Premature stopping of taking medications and attending procedures will lead to complications and relapse of the disease. After completing treatment, it is important to make a follow-up visit to a dermatologist and get tested again. For dermatitis it is not recommended:

use foot deodorants;
continue to use folk remedies if there is a negative effect;
treat the disease only with alternative medicine methods;
expose the skin of your feet to sunlight;
independently replace prescribed medications;
visit baths and saunas;
visit the solarium.

Source: odermatite.com

How to avoid relapse?

The most important component of relapse prevention is avoiding contact with possible allergens.

. In addition, you must try to avoid stressful situations and climate change, as these factors can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.

Using hypoallergenic cosmetics and hygiene products will also help reduce the likelihood of recurrent skin lesions.

Important
:
It is extremely important for skin prone to dermatitis to be moisturized daily. In this case, after taking water procedures, your feet must be wiped dry.

Herbal infusions, compresses, baths and lotions can also be used as prophylaxis.

Experts strongly recommend that people prone to dermatitis on their legs give preference to clothing made from soft natural fabrics - cotton, viscose, wool and cashmere. Items must be washed with hypoallergenic powder, using an additional rinse mode.

More about the origin of the disease

Photos with symptoms of dermatitis on the legs of adults and children are a clear reflection of inflammatory processes in the layers of the epidermis and deeper layers. There are many factors that can trigger such processes. Most often, treatment of dermatoses is required due to interaction with allergens.

Dermatitis on the legs - video

A diet that excludes the consumption of allergens and irritants to the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach can delay the relapse of the disease for a long time.
We have selected for you the best diet for dermatitis.

Thus, the formation of dermatitis on the legs is an unpleasant, but correctable phenomenon. The main condition for getting rid of the disease is strict compliance with all instructions and recommendations of a specialist.

Dermatitis on the legs is a fairly common symptom complex of various dermatitis, manifested by such characteristic signs as the presence of peeling and itching of the skin of the legs, as well as the appearance of transparent blisters, moist cracks, and crusts. Dermatitis on the legs most often occurs in a simple form, which can occur both chronically and acutely.

Stress is one of the causes of dermatosis

Contrary to the belief of many, stress is not just an emotional state, but a complex protective reaction of the body. It has been reliably established that stress is also involved in the development of the initial stage of dermatitis on the legs shown in the photo.

Learn more about atopic dermatitis. See photo here -

Causes of dermatitis on legs

It is not always possible to accurately determine the reasons for the development of dermatitis on the legs, and this despite the fact that its manifestations are noticeable almost immediately. These are pimples, blisters, cracks and peeling on the skin, often of an unnatural, non-floral color, which often itch and hurt.

Dermatitis on legs

often develops as a result of wearing poor-quality or uncomfortable shoes, in which the feet are injured, irritated and sweaty, due to the unnatural position of the foot. In addition, it is possible to develop dermatitis due to wearing synthetic tights, stockings or socks, which cause increased sweating, preventing the leg from “breathing”, thereby contributing to the deterioration of the condition of the skin and the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Foot skin dermatitis can be caused by a variety of chemicals found in most cheap laundry detergents.

contact dermatitis on the legs (complicated form) photo

What dermatitis occurs on the legs?

There are several types of diseases that affect the lower extremities.

For example, allergic dermatitis occurs due to close contact with an allergen. Therefore, treatment will primarily be aimed at eliminating contact with the aggressive allergen. Note that there is a second type of this disease, called toxic-allergic dermatitis. With this type, the allergen penetrates through the gastrointestinal tract or respiratory system.

Phytodermatitis is a common type of disease that occurs in a patient upon contact with plant pollen. In this case, the patient experiences severe redness on the skin of the legs, itching and pain.

Contact – often confused with eczema, so it is important to make the correct diagnosis. Contact dermatitis causes swelling and rashes on the epidermis that look like blisters. In addition, there will be severe itching that accompanies the patient throughout the day.

Vascular occurs only with primary damage to one of their systems: dermohypodermal or vascular. Treatment of dermatitis on the legs in this case is prescribed in a comprehensive manner, since vital systems are also affected.

In rare cases, a person's leg may also acquire neurodermatitis . This disease produces a clear clinical picture. The patient will have a rash on the lower extremities, which appears in the form of spots. As the disease progresses, the affected areas of the epidermis begin to peel off and take on the appearance of scales, see photo.

Dermatitis on legs symptoms

Modern medicine distinguishes three stages of development of acute dermatitis: the first stage is characterized by the appearance of swelling of varying severity in the affected areas; the second stage is characterized by the appearance of blisters that either dry out or break through against the background of swelling; the third stage is manifested by the development of ulcerations and scars on the affected areas of the skin.

The initial stage of development of acute dermatitis on the legs is manifested by swelling of varying degrees of severity. After a short period of time, translucent blisters appear against the background of swelling, which then dry out or self-open, forming non-healing, long-wetting erosions, which subsequently ulcerate and ultimately scar. Patients are concerned about pain, burning and itching in the affected areas. The most common form of acute eczema is chafing, which is also sometimes called watery or dry calluses.

The chronic form of dermatitis on the legs develops due to prolonged exposure to various mild irritants. With this form, pronounced cracks form on the skin of the legs, increased keratinization of the skin occurs, and atrophy can sometimes be observed. A striking example of this form is calluses that occur as a result of wearing tight shoes.

atopic dermatitis on legs photo

Treatment of dermatitis

Dermatitis on the arms and lower extremities is more common than on other parts of the body. First of all, a rash appears on the body, which is accompanied by terrible itching and redness. Most often, the rashes are localized on the most tender areas of the legs, under the knees and on the thighs, gradually increasing their boundaries. Therefore, it is necessary to begin treatment of allergic irritation or neurodermatitis on the hands as early as possible, otherwise the disease will progress.

To begin treatment of neurodermatitis on the hands, it is necessary to determine the factors that caused the disease. This may be a reaction to food, medications, clothing and shoes, or the rash may be the result of psychological trauma or other ongoing illnesses such as diabetes. Then you need to completely limit contact with the allergen to avoid exacerbations. After the causes of the disease are understood, the doctor prescribes drug treatment. In order for the treatment of neurodermatitis to be successful, the patient needs to give up cosmetics; you cannot use soap, shower gel, creams and lotions.

How to treat a disease on the extremities?

Drug therapy involves the use of antihistamines and antifungals, as well as hormonal ointments. Such drugs help relieve symptoms, relieve redness and reduce inflammation, but if an infection gets into the wounds, antibiotics cannot be avoided. When the symptoms begin to gradually disappear, you can use external remedies - gels, creams, ointments. During treatment, you should use only hypoallergenic products. Therapy is chosen solely based on the type of disease, so first you need to undergo a diagnosis.

In addition to medications, many people use folk remedies. There are several interesting methods:

sea buckthorn ointment;
a decoction of chamomile, celandine, St. John's wort, sage and string;
St. John's wort ointment;
raw potato compress.

A foot bath will help relieve symptoms. All ointments and decoctions are easy and simple to prepare at home.

It is important to remember that folk remedies are just an addition to medication methods.

Contact dermatitis on the legs

The contact type of disease on the legs (photo) appears in those areas of the skin where the skin is in direct contact with the allergen. In children, dermatitis often occurs due to contact with latex. The main symptoms are redness, swelling, blisters, and yellowish crusts. To cure a contact allergy in a child, it is first necessary to exclude any contact with the allergen, then the patient is prescribed antihistamines and glucocorticosteroid ointments. It is also recommended to smear the inflamed areas with vitamin creams. Treatment methods are the same for both adults and children.

Allergic dermatitis of the lower extremities

The allergic manifestation of skin irritation on the legs is very similar to acute eczema (photo). Pale redness appears first, followed by small blisters. When the bubbles burst, yellow crusts appear in their place. Treatment of allergic dermatitis is carried out individually for each person based on the characteristics of the body. Doctors mainly use local and general desensitizing therapy or a hypoallergenic diet.

Atopic dermatitis on the legs

Atopic dermatitis or neurodermatitis appears due to acquired factors or heredity. It appears on the arms, torso and legs (photo).

First of all, a rash appears that itches terribly. During periods of exacerbation of atopic scratching, deterioration of the condition, purulent complications, and lichenification are possible. Treatment of atopic irritation (neurodermatitis) is as follows:

antihistamines;
antibiotics;
drugs for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract;
sedatives;
ointments, creams;
physiotherapy.

Seborrheic irritation on the legs

Seborrheic dermatitis mainly affects only the scalp and is most common in children. Dermatitis appears when there is a large colonization of the fungus and is accompanied by severe peeling of the skin; if the fungus is on the skin of the legs, it appears as red, small spots (photo).

To treat seborrheic dermatitis, antifungal agents are used, and it is recommended to adhere to a special diet.

Since dermatitis on the legs has several types, for a successful and complete recovery the patient must know all the information about the disease. This will help to avoid complications and quickly relieve discomfort.

Treatment of dermatitis on the legs

The exact cause of the development of dermatitis on the legs can only be determined if you seek help from a qualified doctor, therefore, if the slightest suspicious manifestations appear on the legs, you need to seek medical help. If, after the prescribed studies, the allergic nature of the origin of this disease is confirmed, the patient will need to completely stop any contact with the identified irritant. Treatment on the legs consists of using certain therapeutic procedures and taking antihistamines. In order to relieve itching, antihistamines will also be prescribed.

Itching due to dermatitis of the skin of the legs is well relieved with the help of pieces of lud, which are used to wipe the affected areas. If any infection penetrates the damaged areas of the skin, treatment is prescribed with antibacterial agents and antibiotics.

Dermatitis on the legs can be quite successfully treated with a comprehensive intake of vitamins D, C, E, A, B. They significantly improve the overall condition of the skin and promote more active metabolism.

In parallel with various medications, treatment of dermatitis on the legs can be carried out using traditional medicine methods. Below we will present the most common and well-proven traditional medicine recipes used for this disease.

1. You should take the string and hop cones in equal parts (1 teaspoon + 1 teaspoon), mixing them well together. After this, you should take 150 ml of boiling water and pour it over the grass. Let this broth brew for 8-10 hours, wrapping the container well. After this, the infusion should be strained well, heated until hot and drunk before dinner. Also, while you sleep, you should wrap the affected areas with gauze soaked in this decoction. If this procedure is repeated every morning and evening, a significant improvement will be noticeable within a week, and after two weeks, most often, the dermatitis on the legs completely disappears.

2. The next quite effective remedy is a decoction of oak bark. Oak bark is poured with hot water and brought to a boil, after which the resulting composition is infused for 6-8 hours. After this, the resulting broth must be filtered well. Gauze is soaked in the resulting liquid and then applied to the affected areas; this is best done at night. Improvements in skin condition will be visible within a week. To reduce itching, you can take antihistamines along with lotions.

3. Dermatitis on the legs is well treated with a decoction of viburnum. 2 tbsp. spoons of berries should be ground in a wooden mortar, after which the resulting composition should be poured with 200 ml of boiling water. After this, the viburnum should be left for at least four hours. Drink this infusion 100 ml before meals 4 r. in a day.

Dermatitis on the legs is a disease of various etiologies that develops as a response to an allergen or infection that affects the integument of the lower extremities. Its diagnosis in the form of toxidermia indicates pathologies of internal organs. Dermatosis is not a contagious disease; it is easily curable with timely and well-designed therapy. The prognosis for recovery is favorable.

What affects the incidence of dermatitis?

There are many factors contributing to the appearance of dermatous lesions on the legs.

But taking into account the effects on the body, experts divided them into external and internal. External causes (exogenous) include:

skin contact with chemicals and cosmetics;
wearing shoes containing aggressive dyes;
mechanical impact - expressed by friction or pressure on the skin, as well as the influence of tight synthetic clothing with poor air permeability;
biological “culprits” – viruses, bacteria, plants, insects – cause allergic and bacterial inflammation of skin tissues;
physical factors - x-ray irradiation, local exposure to low/high temperatures, insolation.

Internal or endogenous causes of dermatitis on the legs are:

Deterioration of immune status as an endogenous cause of leg dermatosis occurs against the background of endocrine, chronic or infectious diseases. The culprit of the rash is opportunistic flora, activated under suitable conditions.

Clinical picture of dermatitis affecting the skin of the legs

The symptoms of the disease depend on its nature. Changes in the skin range from minor redness and swelling to true eczema. When caused by contact with irritating substances, hyperemia and rash appear on the extremities, and the tissues itch. Some patients experience blisters with clear contents.

To give you an idea of the different manifestations of dermatitis on the legs, we have collected several photos.

Venous dermatitis as a type of leg pathology is expressed by a combined variant of eczema and congestion. Dilated veins and areas of skin with discoloration are visible on the legs. Deep-lying veins become deformed and become clogged with blood clots. The skin covering them becomes dry, reddened, and cracked. In advanced cases, trophic ulcers form - long-healing and leaving scars. Patients complain of pain and heaviness in the legs, as well as changes in the skin in the lower leg area.

Development on the legs is accompanied by itching. The scratched areas subsequently become covered with a rash. Gradually, its elements gather into single small spots, from which the scales peel off. Inflamed tissues become denser and drier and become covered with cracks. A person notices irritability and weakness due to poor health.

The acute degree of dermatitis on the legs is characterized by the spread of blistering and swollen areas over the skin, which transform into cracks, scars, and ulcers. In the chronic course of the disease, cracks and crusts periodically appear on the skin.

Ways to relieve leg dermatitis

At the first stage of treatment of dermatitis, it is necessary to remove mechanical irritants, if they become the causes of leg disease. You will have to give up synthetic trousers, socks and tights. To wash clothes, you should buy powders without phosphates in the composition.

When telling how to treat dermatitis on the legs, the doctor must definitely mention the need to provide the body with vitamin support. The patient needs nutrients for:

improving skin condition;
full functioning of internal organs;
increasing the speed of metabolic processes.

Vitamins A, D, B, C and E must be present in the complex therapy of dermatoses.

Doctors prescribe antihistamines in different dosage forms. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, the patient is asked to treat the limbs with gel or ointment. Effective remedies are Suprastin, Telfast, Tavegil, Zodak, Zyrtec.

In the acute period, hormonal ointments and creams save the legs:

Sodium gluconate is administered from desensitizing injections. For external treatment of painful tissues, salicylic or boric Vaseline is prescribed.

If you can’t quickly visit a doctor, and the itching bothers you and deprives you of sleep, ice will solve the problem. Several cubes are taken from the freezer and used to wipe problem areas. Unpleasant sensations quickly disappear.

For venous dermatitis on the legs, treatment includes oral venotonics and external use of moisturizers. The use of antihistamines for severe itching helps to soothe irritated skin and protect it from scratching. The skin heals faster and does not allow pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate through the dermis into the body.

Therapy for acute venous dermatosis is supported by mild sedative medications or tranquilizers. Hormonal or combination ointments applied in short courses are preferred to moisturizing creams. The products quickly relieve inflammation.

Video:

on foot.

In case of protracted pathology, complete relief from the underlying disease is achieved and attention is paid to the legs. The limbs are protected from secondary irritation, drying out and infection. For therapeutic and preventive purposes, your doctor may recommend wearing compression garments. Stockings and socks evenly compress the veins, which accelerates blood circulation and alleviates dermatitis.

Dermatitis on the legs is a common skin inflammatory process. The skin peels, becomes inflamed, hurts, itches and cracks. The causes of dermatitis are grouped into two groups:

Toxicoderma - characterizes the presence of a disease of internal organs or an infection on the skin.
Contact - characterized by exposure to a specific stimulus.

It is impossible to become infected with dermatitis. With the right treatment approach, the patient can expect a favorable prognosis for recovery.

Attention! An ordinary papilloma or wart can become a cancerous melanoma at any time! If papillomas are not treated, then the disease further develops and spreads throughout the body, up to the appearance of rashes on the mucous membranes.

Dermatitis on legs

Venous dermatitis on the legs

Varicose dermatitis on the lower legs occurs as a result of trophic disorders.
It develops against the background of chronic uncompensated lymphovenous insufficiency.

Women suffer from this pathology 3 times more often than men.

Pathology usually occurs after 40 years.

Venous dermatitis often occurs on the legs during pregnancy.

This is due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood and a decrease in the tone of the veins due to hormonal changes.

The pregnancy hormone progesterone increases the permeability and distensibility of the venous wall.

Which leads to varicose veins and deterioration of blood supply to the skin of the lower extremities.

Varicose eczematous dermatitis on the legs does not develop instantly.

If the cause is not thrombosis or injury, and the pathology occurs against the background of varicose veins, then this process lasts for years.

Its appearance is promoted by venous stagnation.

Initially, signs of skin thickening appear, hair falls out, and swelling is observed.

Only after some time does stasis dermatitis occur.

Upon examination, the doctor discovers dilated veins.

The skin is atrophic, dry, thin, hyperpigmented.

Varicose eczema can spread to other parts of the body as the body becomes sensitized.

White plaques may appear on the skin.

Against their background, varicose ulcers develop - they are very painful.

In vascular dermatitis on the legs, the subcutaneous tissue is thickened.

Against this background, warty growths of the epidermis are possible.

Dry dermatitis on legs

Older people often develop dry dermatitis.

At risk are men over 65 years of age.

Pathology most often occurs in the winter season, while remission is observed in the summer.

The main localization of this type of dermatitis is the lower legs.

Upon examination, the doctor discovers dry skin.

Peeling is possible.

The disease has a chronic, long-term course.

The inflammatory process can last from several weeks to several months.

Very often, the disease develops against the background of constant degreasing of the skin - regular washing with soap.

Dry warm air also contributes to dry dermatitis.

To prevent the occurrence of the disease, older people should avoid frequent use of soap.

You should bathe more often in the shower rather than in the bath.

And also maintain the air humidity in the room where they spend most of their time at a level of at least 50%.

Seborrheic dermatitis on the legs

Seborrheic dermatitis occurs in areas where there is hair.

There are quite a lot of them on the legs, so the lower limbs are at risk.

Pathology can occur in people of any age, including children.

Men get sick more often.

Seborrheic dermatitis is not genetically transmitted, but there is a hereditary predisposition to it.

This disease is chronic with an undulating clinical course.

Periods of exacerbation and remission follow each other.

Usually there is an improvement in the summer, and an exacerbation in the fall.

People who suffer from seborrheic dermatitis are better off wearing shorts rather than trousers in the warmer months.

Because ultraviolet rays reduce the manifestations of the disease and prevent exacerbations.

Typically, the rash elements of seborrheic dermatitis look like greasy or dry patches with peeling.

These can also be large papules measuring 1-2 cm, with clear boundaries.

It may become wet and cracks may appear.

Infectious dermatitis on the legs

Sometimes skin inflammation is caused by infections.

The causative agents can be fungi, bacteria, viruses.

Frequent causative agents of skin infections are staphylococci and streptococci.

Infectious dermatitis may be accompanied by suppuration.

Upon examination, the doctor discovers:

purulent crusts;
continuous arrangement of morphological elements of the skin without layers of healthy skin;
increase in lesions along the periphery;
the presence of single papules or pustules around the main focus of infection.

There are a wide variety of infections that can affect the skin.

In each case, the symptoms will be different.

How to treat dermatitis on the legs

Treatment for dermatitis on the legs can vary depending on the type of disease.

Acute simple contact dermatitis (the result of a chemical burn) usually goes away on its own.

Treatment is not required - the manifestations of the disease disappear without any residual effects.

But in severe clinical cases, medical assistance may be needed.

It consists of treating the affected skin with antiseptic solutions.

This is required to prevent the addition of bacterial inflammation.

If there are large bubbles, they are punctured, but the tire is not removed.

To reduce symptoms - pain, itching, burning, swelling - weak local glucocorticoids are prescribed.

For severe inflammation, oral corticosteroids are prescribed.

For acute allergic dermatitis, the treatment is similar.

It is important to identify the allergen and avoid contact of the skin of the feet with it.

In cases of subacute or chronic allergic dermatitis, ointments with potent glucocorticoids are prescribed.

Oral corticosteroids may be used.

With atopic dermatitis, the main goal of treatment is to avoid further scratching of the skin.

Lotions with camphor or menthol help relieve itching.

These drugs have a distracting effect.

In the acute stage, ointments with corticosteroids are used to treat atopic dermatitis.

To prevent the addition of a secondary bacterial infection, use local medications with antibiotics.

For severe itching, take oral antihistamines.

When a secondary bacterial infection occurs, antibiotic tablets are prescribed.

It is possible to use intestinal sorbents internally to remove toxic metabolic products.

In the treatment of cold dermatitis, plasmapheresis is used to cleanse the blood of circulating immunoglobulins.

For kidney damage, cyclophosphamide is prescribed.

For inflammation of the skin and joints, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are indicated.

Treatment of venous dermatitis on the legs is carried out with the help of hormonal drugs.

Triamcinolone is administered locally.

It is important to avoid injury to the affected areas.

Treatment of the underlying disease – varicose veins – is required.

Sclerotherapy or surgery can be used for this.

Before radical treatment, a person wears tight bandages for the treatment of blood vessels or compression stockings, and takes venotonics (diosmin).

In the treatment of dry dermatitis, effective ointments containing vegetable oils are used.

You should install a humidifier in the bedroom.

You can take warm baths with added oils.

Foretal cream gives good results.

In cases of severe inflammation, corticosteroids of moderate strength are used.

They are used 2 times a day.

Hormones are canceled after the cracks in the skin disappear.

In the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the legs, drug and non-drug methods are used, depending on the severity of the pathology.

The patient is advised to spend more time in the sun.

Irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp can be carried out.

When a fungal process is attached, creams with ketoconazole are used.

Corticosteroid ointments (hydrocortisone) 2 times a day may be prescribed.

For maintenance therapy, 2% salicylic acid is used.

Non-hormonal cream Naftaderm is used.

Hydrocortisone may also be prescribed for maintenance treatment.

But in this case, regular medical examinations are required in order to promptly identify signs of incipient skin atrophy.

In the case of infectious dermatitis, identification of the pathogen is required

Then treatment is carried out with antibiotics, antimiotics or antiviral drugs.

The lesion is treated with antiseptic solutions.

For suppuration, broad-spectrum antibiotics (erythromycin, ceftriaxone, etc.) are indicated.

Alternative treatment for dermatitis on the legs

Some patients try to treat at home with folk remedies.

This approach is doomed to failure.

In folk medicine, all dermatitis is treated with the same means - without any diagnosis.

In addition, all the recipes used are ineffective.

In the best case, a person will be lucky and the dermatitis will go away on its own.

At worst, complications will arise as a result of an allergy to folk remedies or the spread of an infectious process.

Many dermatitis are dangerous to human health and life.

Therefore, treatment should only be done by a doctor.

What tests should I take?

It is not always possible for a doctor to clinically determine the origin of dermatitis.

After all, many inflammatory processes have similar external manifestations.

Therefore, tests are often required for dermatitis.

Basic laboratory tests that are used:

Skin patch tests with allergens - to confirm allergic contact dermatitis.
Allergic blood tests for immunoglobulins E.
Scraping for fungus.
Culture for infections.
Dermatoscopy.
Skin biopsy.
Doppler testing of blood vessels for suspected varicose veins.

Which doctor should I contact?

If signs of dermatitis appear, you should consult a dermatologist or dermatovenerologist.

This specialist deals with skin diseases.

Good dermatologists work in our clinic.

You can contact one of them.

The doctor will find out the cause of dermatitis, its origin, and conduct targeted therapy.

It will be aimed not only at eliminating the symptoms of pathology.

But also to eliminate the main pathogenetic and etiological factors that led to inflammation.

This is required to ensure that dermatitis does not return in the future after treatment is completed.

If dermatitis appears on your legs, contact the author of this article, a dermatologist in Moscow with 15 years of experience.

Reasons for appearance

There are a huge number of factors that can trigger the development of dermatitis on the legs. Based on the principle of impact on the skin and body, the causes are divided into two large groups:

exogenous (external influence);
endogenous (effects within the body).

Let's look at what indicators belong to each group:

Exogenous factors:

Mechanical impact - friction against clothing, rubbing, pressure.
Chemical – cosmetics, cleansing products, products containing acids and salts.
Physical – sun exposure, low or high temperature, UV rays.
Biological – fungi, poisonous plants.

Endogenous factors:

disruptions in the functionality of the endocrine system;
taking medications;
weakened immune system, metabolic problems;
constant stress;
hereditary predisposition.

Development occurs for the same reasons as in adults. It should be noted that in most cases, dermatitis indicates poor care of the child’s feet.

Causes of the disease

There are many factors that can trigger the development of this disease. Allergic dermatitis, like other types of this disease, can be caused by both external and internal factors. External factors are called exogenous, and internal factors are called endogenous.

With exogenous factors, allergic and other types of dermatitis appear due to external disturbances or irritants. These factors include mechanical irritants.

For example, this could be the friction of fabric against the skin on your legs due to uncomfortable clothing. They release chemical irritants that cause allergic dermatitis.

These factors include soap and cosmetics. In addition, low-quality shoes, for example, made of rubber, can cause such side effects.

In addition, the ingress of salts, acids and alkalis can cause dermatitis on the legs. A separate group includes biological factors, which include fungal, bacterial and viral infections, allergic plants and poisons. They can cause the vascular type of disease and other types of dermatitis, because the irritant enters the human blood through the skin.

As for physical factors, dermatitis appears due to temperature changes, sunburn or X-rays.

Endogenous factors are associated with disruptions in the functioning of the entire organism and its individual organs and systems. Most often, problems are associated with endocrine system disorders. For example, diabetes mellitus can cause a similar phenomenon. Problems with metabolism lead to the appearance of dermatitis. In addition, weakened immunity affects this.

By the way, food allergies can cause dermatitis on the legs. The same thing happens when taking certain medications if a person has an individual intolerance to the components. A hereditary factor can cause both the venous type of dermatitis and its other varieties. Any stressful situations, overwork, problems with the nervous system can provoke dermatitis in this area. If treatment for this disease is not started in time, stagnant dermatitis develops.

Symptoms

Symptoms of dermatitis on the legs can be severe or mild, ranging from mild redness to severe eczema, which should be treated immediately. As a rule, the following dermatitis forms:

Allergic – occurs at the moment when an allergen comes into contact with the skin. The skin begins to develop a red-pink rash. If the body has received a high percentage of intoxication, blisters and cracks appear on the skin, accompanied by severe itching.
Neurodermatitis - at first, the skin of the legs begins to itch very much, without any apparent reason. Then a rash appears on the legs, forming isolated areas. The inflammation becomes covered with scales, the skin becomes dry. The patient feels irritated or, conversely, apathetic to everything.
Varicose eczema, psoriasis, lichen - the symptoms, causes and course of the disease in all are similar to dermatitis. Dilated veins are clearly visible. However, treating these diseases is much more difficult.

Symptoms of dermatitis

Signs of the disease can be easily detected even with the naked eye, but since there are many types of dermatitis, the symptoms of the disease may vary depending on the specific type of pathology. The general features of the course of the disease include the following main features characteristic of all types of dermatitis:

Itchy skin - the affected area of the skin itches constantly. The severity of the itching depends on the degree of damage to the nerve endings and the type of illness.
Redness - When excess blood flows into the dermal capillaries, erythema appears, which causes abnormal changes in skin color. Redness is sometimes observed on the patient's feet, legs, and toes.
Rash - areas appear on the legs that differ from normal skin in color and structure. Any other parts of the body can be involved in the process.
Exudation (release of blood fluid into tissues) - a similar process depends on the form of the disease. In acute dermatitis, discharge from the damaged area is abundant; the chronic type of the disease leads not only to exudation: cracks appear, the skin becomes thick and rough.
Peeling skin - insufficiency of the sebaceous glands and excessively dry skin conditions lead to desquamation.

Treatment

First of all, the patient should consult a dermatologist who will conduct appropriate diagnostic tests in order to prescribe further treatment for dermatitis on the legs:

Immunological tests are necessary to identify a specific allergen.
General and biochemical blood test.
Scraping the affected skin.

After conducting certain studies, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment for dermatitis:

Isolation of the body from allergens. If dermatitis on the feet is caused by shoes, jewelry or clothing, then wearing all this is prohibited. If the disease was caused by the use of detergents and personal hygiene products, then they are replaced with hypoallergenic products.
Diet. The patient should exclude citrus fruits, chocolate, smoked meats, seafood, nuts, honey, herbs, spices, tomatoes, and cereals from the diet.
Use of antihistamines. Prescribed as the main course of treatment. Such drugs as “Tavegil”, “Erius”, “Zodak”, “Suprastin” and others are used. Dosage – 1-2 tablets per day.
Taking topical corticosteroids (hormonal ointments). Prescribed for severe itching and blisters on the skin. The following medications are recommended for the patient: Advantan ointment, Elidel. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected area of skin for 3-5 days.
To relieve dryness and severe inflammation, salicylic Vaseline is prescribed. Apply a thin layer to the affected area of skin 2 times a day.
Vitamin therapy and autohemotherapy - to restore the immune system.

Taking antihistamines is mandatory.

How to treat dermatitis on the legs

So, you have discovered dermatitis on your legs. Treatment should be immediate, and for this you need to go to a dermatologist without delay. After an examination, the doctor prescribes a diagnosis and prescribes medications based on the results. Each person's body is different, so treatment may differ for different people with the same disease.

Typically , diagnostic tests are prescribed:

blood tests: biochemical and general
Skin scrapings are taken from the affected areas
To determine the allergen, an immunological sample is taken

After receiving test results from the laboratory, the doctor prescribes treatment, which may include not only medications. The course of treatment may include:

Diet. The patient should not eat cereals, tomatoes, herbs and spices, chocolate, honey, smoked meats, nuts, seafood and citrus fruits.
Removing the allergen if it has been determined that the dermatitis is allergic. They may be prohibited from wearing shoes, clothing or jewelry. If there was an allergy to a hygiene product or detergent, they are replaced with others.
Prescribing salicylic petroleum jelly to eliminate inflammation and dryness. It is applied twice a day, in a thin layer only to the affected skin.
Taking antihistamine tablets as the main course of treatment. Suprastin, Erius, Tavegil, Zodak and others may be prescribed. Usually taken twice a day.
Prescription of hormonal ointments (corticosteroids). They are prescribed due to severe itching and blisters. The doctor may prescribe Elidel or Advantan. Apply a little at a time to the affected areas. Usually no more than 5 days.
Among other things, it is necessary to restore immunity, so autohemotherapy and vitamins are prescribed.

I would like to note that the information is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate, it can be dangerous.

Folk remedies

To treat dermatitis, traditional medicine advises applying various lotions based on medicinal herbs:

A lotion based on oak bark decoction: take 50 grams of oak bark, add 300 ml of water, bring to a boil. Then remove from heat and let sit for 3 hours.
Burdock lotion: take burdock root, clean it well, and crush it. One teaspoon of chopped burdock is poured into 500 ml of boiling water. Infuses overnight.

An excellent remedy for boosting immunity is viburnum decoction. To prepare it, take 2 tablespoons of berries and pound them. Then add 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 4 hours. Take 100 ml orally.

Additional points

If the rash spreads greatly, then you can use ointments, creams, gels, and sprays. They have a local effect, so they quickly eliminate itching and burning, and also affect swelling and redness of the skin. Advantan, Elidel and Lokoid have proven themselves well. They need to be applied in a very thin layer and only to those places where inflammation has appeared. These ointments are hormonal. Treatment with corticosteroids can last up to 5 days. These drugs are potent, so their use for more than 5 days is prohibited, because complications may arise. You can use non-hormonal ointments. Their effect is milder, but the treatment will be long-lasting. Lotions made from various medicinal herbs are allowed. In some cases, antibiotics are required.

Dermatitis on the legs brings a lot of trouble to a person. It can manifest itself not only in redness, but also in severe itching. Many people who suspect they have this disease are interested in how to treat dermatitis. However, independent choice of drugs can lead to bad consequences, while the dermatitis itself will not disappear. Allergic dermatitis, like its other types, should only be treated under the guidance of a qualified physician.

Prevention

The main preventive method is to eliminate all possible allergens.

If possible, do not use decorative cosmetics or irritating hygiene products. At best, replace them with hypoallergenic ones.

To cure dermatitis without developing a relapse, the affected areas of the skin must be moisturized daily. After taking water procedures, you should wipe your feet dry.

Dermatitis on the legs is one of the most common non-contagious (not contagious to others) diseases. It affects the lower extremities and can have different etiologies. Such dermatoses can cause a lot of discomfort, however, with properly selected treatment they have a favorable prognosis for recovery.

All types of dermatitis can affect the legs, thighs, and feet. There is also a separate type that affects the toes and interdigital space. The treatment of such pathologies should be carried out by a dermatologist.

Treatment methods

First of all, if you notice a rash on your legs, you should definitely consult a dermatologist. He will be able to diagnose the disease and choose appropriate treatment methods. In addition, it is imperative to conduct tests that can help determine the allergen that caused such phenomena. It is necessary to donate blood for general and biochemical analysis. You will also need to scrape the skin in areas with inflammatory processes. To choose the necessary medicine, you will need to consult a gastroenterologist, because the reason may be related to the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of contact dermatitis follows a specific scheme. First of all, it is necessary to isolate the patient from the allergen. If the irritants were shoes, jewelry on the feet, or clothes, then wearing them is prohibited. The same applies to personal hygiene products. To cure this disease, you need to completely eliminate the skin irritating factor. Otherwise, it will be impossible to fight the symptoms, because... Over time, they will reappear upon contact with the allergen.

If the patient has allergic dermatitis, then it is better to choose skin care products that have hypoallergenic properties.

If the patient has dermatitis on the legs, then it is necessary to adhere to a diet. It is necessary to exclude chocolate, nuts, coffee, fish, seafood, marinades, citrus fruits, strawberries, mayonnaise, spices, and smoked foods from the diet.

In addition, it is forbidden to eat honey (due to the fact that pollen may remain in it), eggplants, milk, eggs, mushrooms, melons, tomatoes, and pineapples. Very often, complications can be caused by food products that contain nickel. These include lentils, oatmeal, soybeans, seeds, millet, liver, etc.

To cure dermatitis, it is necessary to use medications with antihistamine properties. These include Suprastin, Zodak, Telfast, Erius, Zirtek, Tavegil. Some of them may cause drowsiness in patients. Most often you need to drink no more than 1-2 tablets per day.

Main causes

Many things can trigger the appearance of dermatitis:

Reduced immunity due to various diseases. Opportunistic flora grows well in such cases and leads to the appearance of various rashes on the skin. And if you comb them, wounds will form.
Endocrine diseases. In particular, diabetes mellitus. The course of this disease contributes to the development of vascular diseases, which contribute to the appearance of ulcers and wounds that do not heal for a long time.
Bacterial and allergic skin lesions.
Hereditary predisposition to atopic dermatitis.
Physical factors: sudden changes in temperature, sunlight and X-rays, touching hot or cold objects.
Mechanical effects on the skin: wearing tight shoes, thick, synthetic clothing without air circulation.
Chemical components in detergents and cosmetics.
Work in hazardous industries.
Nervous system disorders, flexible psyche, chronic stress.

In children, this disease appears mainly for the same reasons as in adults. However, in childhood, dermatitis on the legs quite often indicates insufficient or poor hygiene of the lower extremities and poor nutrition.

Dermatitis manifestations on the arms and lower extremities

Dermatitis is the most common disease that affects the skin on the face, arms and legs (photo).

The symptoms of this disease are different, it all depends on the type of disease and the degree of development. The skin on the legs can be affected by the following types:

Allergic dermatitis manifests itself in the form of eczema and urticaria. The body becomes covered with blisters filled with fluid, and the affected areas itch terribly.
Neurodermatitis is accompanied by severe itching and rash. The skin is inflamed and covered with scales.
Venous dermatitis is accompanied by redness, the skin becomes dry and cracked, and the veins are dilated. Possibly the appearance of trophic ulcers.

Dermatitis appears not only in adults, but also in children. It can be stimulated by the following reasons: heredity or poor child care. Regardless of the type (photo) of the disease, treatment must be carried out by a specialist, otherwise the result will be unpredictable.

Types of disease

This disease can be classified according to age, characteristic symptoms of the disease and the factors that provoked it. When it comes to the lower extremities, the following main types of dermatitis are distinguished:

infectious;
venous and its variety - stagnant;
allergic.

Infectious dermatitis

This type of disease can be fungal, viral or bacterial in nature. The manifestation of dermatosis on the legs in this case is a symptom of some underlying disease (measles, chickenpox, enterovirus infection, syphilis rashes, scabies). In addition, the pathological process actively progresses with the penetration of staphylococci and streptococci.

The external manifestations of the disease themselves are not contagious, but the infection that caused this pathology is actually dangerous. To cure infectious dermatitis on the legs, you need to fight the primary infection.

The symptoms of this type of skin disease directly depend on the underlying disease, the symptom of which is dermatitis. In most cases, swelling, varying degrees of itching and increased body temperature are observed.

For preventive purposes you should:

strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene;
strengthen immunity;
start treatment immediately;
be vigilant regarding your health and the health of your loved ones.

Children and the elderly are at particular risk, so this category requires especially close attention.

Stasis dermatitis

This type of disease occurs in both sexes and at any age. However, this disease is more common in women over 50 years of age. This pathology manifests itself as inflammation of the skin caused by venous insufficiency. Due to the large amount of blood collected in the lower extremities, intravenous pressure increases. Against this background, capillaries are damaged, and fibrinogen begins to accumulate in the surrounding tissues, which turns into fibrin, which has a detrimental effect on the condition of the skin.

Main pathological symptoms:

itching, peeling;
redness, cyanosis, darkening of the skin;
swelling and pain in the legs;
ulcers and pustules;
the skin is thin and easily injured;
with microtraumas, exudate leaks out;
lipodermatosclerosis develops over time.

If stasis dermatitis on the legs is not properly treated, the following complications may develop:

osteomyelitis - infection of the bones;
multiple scars;
chronic leg ulcers;
bacterial skin lesions.

Allergic dermatitis

The pathology of the skin on the legs is likely allergic in nature if the patient has a history of:

hereditary tendency to allergic reactions;
delayed type hypersensitivity;
insect bites or contact with poisonous plants;
drug allergy.

Allergic dermatitis on the legs has the following symptoms:

dryness and flaking;
crust formation;
rash (large or small spots), watery blisters;
Shallow erosions appear in place of the combed bubbles;
severe itching and burning.

Anything can be an allergen. A reaction to cement is quite common. In this case, any component of the cement mixture can be an allergen. The reaction occurs when the skin comes into contact with the cement mortar. Builders and cement production workers often face this problem.

At the initial stage, increased dryness, burning and peeling of the skin appears. And over time, it will be possible to talk about the appearance of contact dermatitis on the legs from cement. Those who have such individual sensitivity should use a respirator, protective mask, gloves, special clothing and reliable shoes when working with cement. And a complete cure for dermatosis in this case will be possible if contact with this building material is completely avoided.

Symptoms and manifestations

Allergic dermatitis to shoes, like allergic dermatitis to cosmetics and latex allergy, develops in areas of the skin that come into contact with a substance that causes an allergic reaction. With allergic dermatitis on shoes, the skin of the sole and outer side of the foot, toes, and ankle area is affected.

The main symptoms of this disease:

Redness and severe swelling of the skin;
Itching of the skin in the affected area;
The appearance of bubbles with transparent contents on the skin affected by dermatitis. When the lining of the bladder is damaged, weeping, painful erosions form on the skin, which over time become covered with yellowish crusts.

The severity of symptoms directly depends on the dose of the incoming allergen. And since shoes are usually on a person’s foot most of the day, the intensity of the symptoms is quite high.

In the chronic course of dermatitis, thickening of the skin, dryness, and increased severity of the skin pattern are observed at the affected sites. In some patients, skin cracks may appear on the skin of the feet affected by dermatitis.

Athlete's foot and rubromycosis of the skin of the feet occur almost identically and have similar symptoms. The following forms of these diseases are distinguished:

scaly;
dyshidrotic, caused by a violation of the secretion of sweat glands;
intertriginous, reminiscent of diaper rash on the skin;
onychomycosis (nail fungus), which is divided into atrophic, hypertrophic, normotrophic.

Often, patients experience a combination of various forms of mycoses, so the above classification is conditional.

Features of treatment

Before starting treatment, it is important to identify the true cause of the pathological process. To do this, a dermatologist may prescribe the following tests:

General and biochemical blood test.
Scraping the affected skin.
Immunological tests to identify a specific allergen.

When all diagnostic measures have been carried out, they proceed according to the following traditional treatment scheme:

The first step is to eliminate contact with the source of the problem (the allergen, if the disease is of this nature).
Adjust your diet. As a rule, the diet should be hypoallergenic.
Local application of ointments for dermatitis on the legs (Laticort, Advantan, Elidel).
Wound healing ointments (Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Panthenol).
Antihistamine therapy (parenteral administration of Calcium Gluconate, orally Tavegil, Suprastin, Cetrin, locally - Lorinden, Fenistil, Triderm).
Taking sedatives (Glycine, Zelenin Drops, Phytosed).
Immunomodulatory and vitamin therapy.
Taking antibiotics and antimycotic drugs.
Courses of physiotherapeutic procedures.
Psychotherapy to correct the emotional background.

It is worth noting that dermatitis on the legs of a child is somewhat more difficult to treat than in adults. This is due to the fact that most topical medications in this case contain potent substances. Most often in children's practice, non-hormonal ointments and creams are used - Bepanten, La-Cri, Betaderm. Zinc-based preparations are also quite effective.

You should not struggle with skin problems on your own, especially when it concerns children. You should definitely consult with a specialist who can choose an effective and age-appropriate treatment. But methods of combating this disease at home using improvised means, of course, continue to gain popularity and many of them are really effective. The most popular folk methods for treating dermatitis on the legs:

Night lotions from a decoction of oak bark or washing wounds with the same remedy.
An infusion of hop cones and string, which is used both internally and as a lotion on affected areas of the skin.
Wash wounds with natural cranberry juice.
Rosehip compress.
If you mix baby cream with sea buckthorn oil, you will get a very effective sea buckthorn ointment.
Multi-component herbal baths (chamomile, celandine, string, sage, St. John's wort).
Lotions made from finely grated raw potatoes.
Ice cubes will help relieve itching. They are applied to the affected areas of the skin.

The maximum result is achieved by well-thought-out complex therapy. Success in treatment depends on the correct course of treatment and how advanced the disease is. But, as a rule, the disease responds well to treatment and does not leave behind any unpleasant consequences.

Treatment of foot fungus

To be successful in treating dermatitis caused by an allergic reaction to shoes, it is necessary to avoid contact with the allergen. During the examination, as a rule, it is possible to identify the substance that causes such a reaction. If it is leather, then you will have to replace leather shoes with models made from textiles. You can limit skin contact with shoes by wearing socks.

For the treatment of allergic dermatitis, it is recommended to use antihistamines. These remedies will help relieve itching and swelling. These could be drugs such as Cetrin, Zodak, Erius, etc. You will need to take 1 tablet per day for at least 10 days in a row.

Locally, lotions with Burov's liquid can be applied to the area of the affected skin of the feet. For your information, this liquid is also very helpful in treating dry eczema and otitis externa.

Ointments containing corticosteroids may be prescribed. Such ointments are prescribed in short courses - with 1-2 times a day for no more than 15 days.

For the treatment of contact dermatitis, it is recommended to choose the latest generation of ointments that do not contain fluoride. These can be drugs such as Lokoid, Advantan, Elokom, etc.

In the acute phase of dermatitis, injections of drugs that have a desensitizing effect, for example, calcium gluconate, can be prescribed. If the skin is severely dry, it is recommended to apply a thin layer of boric Vaseline on the feet 2-3 times a day.

If the lesions are very severe, systemic corticosteroids may be prescribed to treat contact dermatitis. These drugs can give unwanted side effects, so the duration of the course and dose must be selected individually for each patient.

In addition, patients with contact dermatitis are recommended to adhere to a hypoallergenic diet. To wash your feet, you should use only neutral products, such as baby soap. If your skin gets too dry after washing, you can lubricate it with baby oil.

Treatment with traditional methods

Methods recommended by traditional healers can also help in treating dermatitis caused by an allergic reaction to shoes.

But before using this or that recipe, you should make sure that the components used do not cause allergies. For example, recipes often use beekeeping products (honey, propolis, etc.), which themselves can provoke an allergic reaction, which will worsen the patient’s condition.

Foot baths with the addition of medicinal herbs will help soothe irritated skin. To prepare baths, you can use oak bark, string grass, hop cones, and burdock roots.

To make compresses for contact dermatitis, you can also use a collection of herbs. You need to take chamomile, sage, valerian root, celandine herb and St. John's wort in equal quantities. Take 150 grams of grass and pour boiling water so that the water only slightly covers the grass. Leave for half an hour. Then place the steamed herb on gauze and apply it warm to the affected skin of the feet.

Sea buckthorn oil can be used to treat erosions due to contact dermatitis.

Pumpkin helps well in healing irritated skin with allergic dermatitis. You can use the grated pulp for compresses, or squeeze the juice out of the pumpkin and use it as a lotion on inflamed skin.

An effective remedy for relieving the symptoms of contact dermatitis is propolis oil. To prepare it, you need to combine crushed propolis (1 part) and any vegetable oil (4 parts).

Heat in a stove or oven until the propolis dissolves, about 50-60 minutes. Then pour into a glass jar.

Apply oil for compresses on skin affected by dermatitis. The recipe can be used provided there is no allergy to propolis.

At the first signs and symptoms of mycosis of any kind, you need to visit a dermatologist.

For treatment to be effective, it is important to promptly contact a qualified specialist who will correctly determine the type of fungus that has affected the foot. It depends on the type of pathogenic fungus how to treat it.

The doctor must prescribe a comprehensive treatment, which includes several drugs for skin fungus. The complex should include the following drugs:

external remedies for fungus (antimycotic ointments, creams, varnishes, etc.);
antifungal drugs for skin fungus;
antihistamines to relieve itching;
vitamin and mineral preparations to improve immunity;
antibacterial agents (only in the presence of an infection of bacterial origin).

If the form of fungus on the skin is not very advanced, then the doctor may prescribe external broad-spectrum antimycotics. Such drugs affect various etiologies of mycosis and reduce the likelihood of relapse. Good treatment results are obtained from the antifungal remedy Lamisil, which has been effectively used for more than ten years.

If the lesion is localized between the fingers, anti-fungal ointment is applied to cleansed skin once a day. Treatment lasts for 7-10 days and ends when the symptoms of mycosis completely disappear.

In case of damage to the skin of the foot, a therapeutic pedicure is first performed in order to remove the keratinized epidermis. Hardware pedicure can be done by specialists or yourself at home.

In the latter case, it is necessary to use salicylic compresses and wraps. To do this, you need to make a foot bath with soda and soap.

You need to remove the stratum corneum from the steamed skin and trim the affected nails. At the same time, it is important to dispose of scraped scales and trimmed nails, and also treat the instrument after use, since fungus spreads through all this.

Weeping mycosis can be lubricated with brilliant green, a solution of boric acid, or medical blue. For advanced forms, corticosteroids are used against fungus.

The following drugs can be prescribed for the treatment of fungal diseases: “Clotrimazole”, “Miconazole”, “Pimafukort”, “Mifungar”, “Fungicide”, “Triderm”, “Candid-B”, “Exoderil”, “Daktarin”, “ Kanesten."

Before applying one or another antifungal remedy to the affected area, it is necessary to relieve the inflammatory process and remove keratinization. After applying foam, gel, spray or ointment against fungus, you do not need to wash your feet for the next 24 hours so as not to wash off the protective layer created by the drug.

Timely treatment of skin fungus on the toes and nails is more effective and costs the patient much less than treating its relapses.

Disease prevention

All preventive measures should be aimed at eliminating possible irritants and preventing contact with allergens. It is good to follow these recommendations:

Avoid low-quality cosmetics.
Give preference to shoes made from natural materials.
Do not wear synthetic socks or tights.
Use hypoallergenic cosmetics and detergents.
Follow the diet recommended by your doctor.
Treat somatic diseases in a timely manner.
Avoid stress and climate change.

Dermatitis on the legs, even with all its diversity, does not become a death sentence. If you make the correct diagnosis and choose the right therapy, you can always count on positive dynamics, complete recovery and a return to a full life.

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Dermatitis on the legs of a child

The symptoms of damage to children's legs are somewhat different from similar manifestations in adults. The skin of a child is characterized by special tenderness, and therefore is more susceptible to changes. The most common localization is the gluteal region and the inner surface of the thigh near the perineum, since these areas are constantly in contact with physiological feces, and also come into contact with diapers and diapers. There is a separate term - diaper dermatitis.

Diaper rash, heterogeneous rashes, redness, and peeling occur. If you take the necessary measures early in the development of the disease, you can stop its spread at home. However, advanced cases are accompanied by the addition of a secondary infection, due to which the disorders become more severe and often require hospitalization in a medical institution.