Dry facial skin, what to do, care procedure

October 11, 2020 | Comments: | Views: 269

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Most female representatives can say with confidence that they have excessively dry skin on their faces. They turn to various types of branded cosmetics or go to expensive appointments with cosmetologists, but this does not help in all cases. In fact, there are a large number of ways you can get rid of dry skin.

Dry skin

Cosmetologists say that the skin can become dry for two reasons. The first of these is too much moisture evaporation from the top layer of the skin. The second reason why dry facial skin may occur is too little sebum secretion. After all, it is known that the amount of fat secreted by the sebaceous glands is not constant. It depends on age, living conditions, proper nutrition, use of cosmetics and care products. Most of all, the amount of sebum secreted depends on the state of the nervous system.

The amount of moisture found in cells is also variable. You can compare the skin of a small child with the skin of an elderly person. For example, a child's skin will be smooth because it is rich in water, even though it is thinner. But for an elderly person, the opposite is true: the skin will be dry and more depleted since it no longer has the required amount of moisture.

Often, the development of dry skin can be accompanied by the influence of various kinds of external factors, such as sudden changes in air temperature, exposure of the skin to too much sunlight, or chapping. It is recommended to minimize the number of washings with hot water and soap and then drying the skin with a hard towel.

Signs and problems of dry skin

Dry facial skin is thin, light and sensitive. She lacks elasticity and tone. Peeling often appears on the face. Those with dry skin type are sooner faced with age-related changes and unexpected wrinkles. The problem lies in the imbalance of water balance and insufficient functioning of the sebaceous glands. When the skin lacks a natural fat layer, moisture quickly evaporates from it, and the upper layer of the epidermis dries out.

Narrowed pores bring additional complications. Because of this, the skin almost does not absorb nutrients. The dry dermis care program provides a comprehensive solution to the problem with proper gentle cleansing and enhanced nutrition.

Causes of dry face

Dry skin occurs for two reasons: genetic predisposition or the negative influence of external and internal factors. You can’t argue with genetics, but it is the culprit in only one out of ten cases. So what causes dry skin in other cases?

Dehydration. No matter how much doctors and nutritionists talk about the drinking regime, few people follow it. A lack of water in the body is determined by a feeling of thirst, dry mouth, and a feeling of tightness after washing with a mild product or moisturizer. Dehydration causes sudden appearance of small wrinkles on the face and patches of peeling skin all over the body. On parts of the body that have little hair, the appearance of “dandruff” is observed. The skin flakes around the hairs, which causes negative consequences after shaving.

Avitaminosis. The condition of the skin is especially affected by a lack of vitamins A and E. It can be identified by cracks and tears in the corners of the lips, and weakened vision. The appearance of pigmentation and sagging skin can also be a sign of vitamin deficiency. Most often the problem occurs in winter and spring.

Age-related changes. With age, under the influence of hormones, metabolic processes slow down, the sebaceous glands begin to work less actively. Dry skin after 30 is a common phenomenon.

Hormonal imbalances and menstrual irregularities. Everything in the body is interconnected. The female body, being in subtle cyclic harmony, is sensitive to any changes. If problems with your cycle are accompanied by dry skin, tell your gynecologist about it.

Poor nutrition. Strict diets, lack of plant foods, dry snacks negatively affect the condition of the skin, causing both dryness and the appearance of oiliness.

Antibiotics. Every woman knows about the destructive effects of antibiotics. Taking such drugs should be accompanied by special drugs that support microflora. If you experience skin problems during a long course of treatment, tell your doctor or consult a dermatologist.

Aggressive cosmetics. Both decorative and caring cosmetics have a negative impact on the skin. Dryness can be caused by dry correctors, powders, or blush. The use of soap for washing the face and aggressive gels damage the epidermis. Incorrectly selected skin care cosmetics can aggravate existing problems. Strong cleansing compounds presented in stores as products for oily dermis can dry out any skin.

The basic rules of care follow from the causes of dryness. When dehydrated, the first task is to restore water balance to the body. If the reason lies in vitamin deficiency, a comprehensive intake of vitamins and a balanced diet will not hurt. Choose cosmetics that match your dermis type. Foundation manufacturers develop formulations specifically for those with dry skin. They moisturize and nourish the epidermis. In case of hormonal imbalances and cycle disruptions, there is only one way out - see a doctor.

What to do when your facial skin is very dry and flaky

Use warm water for dry skin

Make sure the time required for showering is short. Along with this, be sure to shower with warm water as too much hot water on the skin can dry out the natural oils thereby instantly drying out the skin. It would be better to use soaps and face washes that are gentle as they will help reduce the risk of moisture stripping. Consider the steps to take care of dry skin.

Don't wipe your face dry

After a shower, never rub yourself with a towel to dry, instead blot dry excess water. This will help you keep your skin soft and supple while helping you reduce the risk of skin irritation. As soon as you get out of the bath, be sure to moisturize your skin! A humidifier does not add moisture to your skin; however, it helps your skin retain the water already present in it. So after a bath is the best time to apply lotion!

Use a moisturizing toner for dry skin

Make sure the moisturizing lotion you use contains dry skin ingredients such as dimethicone which is silicone and traps moisture. Hyaluronic acid, mineral oil, and petroleum jelly are all considered beneficial for the skin.

Do not use anti-aging cosmetics on dry skin

Anti-aging products are a strict no for dry skin. However, if you use any, make sure they do not contain retinoids, as they will irritate dry skin.

Try fish oil tablets

Some oils also work best when taken orally. Research shows that fish oils such as cod liver oil may help soothe dry skin mainly due to its omega-3 acids.

Exfoliate dry skin

It is good to scrub your skin at least twice a week. If you have sensitive skin then once a week. Make sure you use products that are appropriate for your dry skin and ensure that the product is of a high quality brand.

Consult a dermatologist

If you try everything and still have very dry skin, you may have a skin problem and should see a doctor.

Daily cleansing

Dry skin needs gentle cleansing. Soaps and gels dry out the top layer of the epidermis, causing a feeling of tightness and discomfort. Choose a special cleanser that does not contain alcohol. Here are the most suitable options:

Cleansing milk is one of the gentlest skin care products. It is applied to the face for a few minutes and then washed off with water. The milk does not damage dry skin, nourishes and tones it. Cream-gel cleanser is a gentle product that practically does not foam when applied, but does a good job of cleansing. Suitable for removing makeup. Nourishes and moisturizes the skin without causing discomfort after washing. Micellar water is a product specially designed for dry, sensitive and allergenic skin. It not only cleanses the face, but also nourishes it. Micellar water is also used to remove makeup. The product is so gentle that it can even be used on the area around the eyes. Mousse is a light foam that easily removes makeup and cleanses the skin. Does not require rinsing with water. Two-phase compositions are products that have two bases that do not interact with each other: aqueous - cleansing and oil - moisturizing. Shake the bottle before use. Mechanical action causes the contents to briefly mix, turning into a nourishing and cleansing liquid. Suitable even for very sensitive and dry skin.

Before purchasing, study the composition. The best option would be a cosmetic product containing the following components:

vegetable oils that moisturize and nourish the skin with essential elements, vitamins A and E, which make the skin radiant and healthy, hyaluronic acid, which heals and nourishes the skin.

Store-bought cleansers can be replaced with homemade ones. They have a gentler effect on the skin, do not foam as much, so they do not dry out the dermis due to excessive cleansing. Another big plus is naturalness. Homemade cleansers do not contain chemical ingredients that irritate the skin. You completely control the composition. However, homemade products also have a disadvantage: preparation takes a lot of time. Unlike masks and scrubs, which are made using scrap materials, cleansers have a more complex composition.

The basis of home remedies are herbal infusions, milk or dairy products. Wheat and rye bran, cosmetic clay, baking soda, tea tree essential oil or cinnamon oil have a cleansing effect on the skin. Herbs are used as nutritional and medicinal components.

A product prepared on the basis of wheat decoction effectively copes with dirt and makeup removal. First, wash the wheat thoroughly and then place it in water. Component ratio 1:2. Bring the broth to a boil and cook over low heat for 50-60 minutes. Turn off the heat, cover the pan with a lid, wrap in a warm towel and leave to steep for 3 hours. Then strain the broth, which has become viscous by that time, and add rose essential oil to it, following the instructions on the package insert. The wheat-based product gently removes makeup and does not dry out the skin.

Superficial cleansing of dry skin is carried out once a day in the evening to remove makeup, dirt, dust, and some of the dead skin cells of the epidermis. During the night, the sebaceous glands do not have time to produce copious amounts of sebum, and during the time spent in a warm bed, a layer of dust and dirt does not accumulate, so in the morning you should not wash your face again.

Rules of care

While eliminating the causes of skin problems, you should simultaneously provide it with competent and regular care, which requires compliance with several conditions.

We need to change the rules of washing. In the morning, water washes away from the face all the fat released overnight from the sebaceous glands, and deprives the skin of the protective barrier it so needs during the day. Therefore, it is better to postpone the thorough washing procedure to the evening.
A dry face should be washed with water at room temperature, and the bath or shower should be warm.
Water quality is important. It needs to be boiled and cooled or used filtered, thawed or settled.
To wash your face, you can only use moisturizing gel or foam. Any soap should be excluded.
You should not rub your wet face with a towel; it is better to let it dry or lightly blot it with a soft cloth.
Very dry facial skin requires especially careful selection of cosmetic care products. If you do not make such products from natural products, it is better to buy cosmetics from well-known manufacturers and, preferably, from the same series, with a note indicating that they are intended for dry skin. It is necessary to avoid gels and lotions containing alcohol. It has a drying effect on the skin.
You need to carefully select decorative cosmetics. Both creams and powders must have moisturizing properties and contain protective filters.
It is also important how to remove makeup - it can only be removed with special cosmetics intended for this purpose. You should not leave foundation on your face overnight.
It is important to replenish the lack of water in the body. Drinking plenty of fluids daily will not only increase skin moisture, but also remove metabolic products and toxins. This will help cleanse the skin and give it a fresh and healthy look. It is recommended to consume up to two liters of water per day.
A balanced diet is an important part of the fight against dry skin. An increase in fruits and vegetables in the diet contributes to:
timely cleansing of the intestines and rapid removal of toxins from the body;
the body receives vitamins and nutrients involved in healthy skin.
It is necessary to monitor the humidity level at home and at work. If the air in the room is too dry, you should install a humidifier in it and regularly ventilate the room.
Excessive sweating is not recommended, so you should think about the choice of sport. Swimming pools with chlorinated water also have a negative effect: before swimming, it is better to apply a rich cream to the skin.

Since it is quite difficult to get rid of dry skin on the face, you need to tune in to long-term and systematic care in compliance with all the recommendations listed.

Cosmetology procedures

If you have dry facial skin, treatment should include not only masks and creams, but also effective cosmetic procedures. Many of them can be done at home.

A hot compress increases capillary blood flow, expands and cleanses pores, removes dead skin and dust from the surface of the skin, inhibits the evaporation of moisture, and also promotes muscle relaxation. To carry it out, you can wet a striped towel with hot water and apply it to your face for 20 minutes. Its temperature should be tolerable for the face. This procedure is especially useful after a relaxing bath with herbs.
Dry skin on the face can be cleansed well with a steam bath. The procedure will fill it with a mass of useful substances from the herbal decoction and increase blood flow. An infusion can be prepared from chamomile, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Essential and vegetable oils

Essential oils, which have been used for these purposes since ancient times, are an excellent means of caring for dry skin types. By strengthening cell membranes, they stimulate metabolic reactions, increase blood flow, thereby improving cell nutrition. By moisturizing the skin, they simultaneously saturate it with vitamins. Their concentration is so high that adding a few drops to products for dry skin is enough. A good base for essential oils are cold-pressed vegetable oils, which are absorbed very quickly into the skin.

Olive oil is especially suitable for these purposes. The essential fatty acids it contains form a thin film that envelops the skin and retains moisture. And the influence of antioxidants stimulates the production of collagen, which increases its elasticity.

Olive oil is a universal remedy that can be used for all skin types in combination with various supplements, but it is especially useful for dry skin. It is used in the form of compresses, and masks are prepared on its basis. You can even simply wipe the skin with oil, warming it up a little. All these procedures are best done at night.

Masks

The arsenal of cosmetic products is large, and every woman can choose how to deal with a dry face and what to do with early wrinkles. Various masks perfectly moisturize the skin. They restore elasticity and slow down the aging process with regular use. They are easy to prepare at home using those natural products that can always be found in the kitchen. Another advantage is the absence of chemical additives.

Mustard powder mixed with olive oil perfectly moisturizes the skin and stimulates capillary blood flow. A rush of blood helps enrich the surface layer with oxygen and beneficial microelements.
A mask made from grated apple and olive oil has an excellent moisturizing effect. After several procedures, the skin becomes fresh and velvety.
Oatmeal helps with peeling. They should be filled with warm water, and honey and a little glycerin should be added to the swollen mass. It nourishes and restores the skin.
The cucumber mask has an excellent moisturizing and rejuvenating effect. It can be prepared with heavy cream, and a few drops of lemon juice will give it softness and elasticity.

Today there are various methods of moisturizing, protecting and caring for the face. It depends only on desire and capabilities what to do and, if your facial skin is dry, how to moisturize it. And home care methods are available to everyone, you just need to follow the recipes and maintain regularity. Then the skin will always be smooth and well-groomed.

Deep cleansing

It is recommended to carry out the peeling procedure no more than once every 10 days. A scrub for dry skin is selected that is as gentle as possible. It must contain nourishing and moisturizing substances.

When buying a scrub, pay attention to the composition. The peeling product contains two main components: abrasive particles and a base. The former have a mechanical effect on the stratum corneum of the epidermis, the latter – nourishing and moisturizing. Large scratching abrasive particles are not suitable for dry skin. These include ground apricot kernels, salt and sugar crystals. Opt for polyethylene granules with a smooth texture. Scrubs with fruit acids have a gentle effect on the skin. They carefully soften the upper keratinized layer of the epidermis and do not scratch the skin. Cream and oil formulations are suitable as a base.

A soft baby washcloth in combination with a cleanser can replace the scrub. It has a gentle effect on the skin, removing dead skin cells from the epidermis.

Run the washcloth over your face, gently massaging your skin as you go. The procedure time is 3-5 minutes.

Delicate scrubs for dry skin can be prepared at home. Crushed oat flakes are suitable as soft abrasive particles. Mix them with kefir in a 1:2 ratio and boldly apply to your face.

The next stage is hydration. It must be carried out after each cleaning procedure.

Hydration

This is the main and most important part of dry skin care. You can moisturize it both from the inside (by maintaining the drinking water regime) and from the outside. If your skin dries out due to changes in temperature or humidity, due to sun rays and after tanning, start treatment by purchasing a humidifier. It will have a positive effect on the skin.

The use of moisturizer for those with dry dermis is mandatory:

night cream is thick, rich, nourishing, day cream is light and delicate.

When choosing a product, make sure that the packaging indicates that the product is designed specifically for dry skin. The cream should contain ceramides, fatty acids and natural extracts.

Purchased products do not always cope with the problem. Difficulties with chemical compositions arise for those with sensitive skin: burning, redness, irritation. There is only one way out - making a home remedy.

For preparation you will need 50 g of pork fat and 5 g of camphor oil. Melt the fat until liquid and mix with butter. Apply the cooled mixture to your face, wait 10 minutes and wipe off the residue with a cotton swab. The cream can be used daily. Shelf life in the refrigerator is 5 days.

Masks

Those with dry skin need to use masks 2-3 times a week. The skin is steamed first, so the pores expand and nutrients are absorbed better. To do this, brew chamomile flowers purchased at the pharmacy, cool the product a little and dip gauze, a cloth napkin or a towel into it. Then put it on your face and wait until the skin steams. You can also apply the mask after taking a bath. For the procedure, choose the evening time so as not to burden your skin with cosmetics and not to clog your pores.

The simplest mask options are vegetable oils of peach or almond oil. They are applied to the face for 10-20 minutes. Excess is removed with a swab or napkin. Aloe juice moisturizes and nourishes the skin well.

A fresh cucumber mask provides a tonic effect. To prepare it, you need to mix cucumber juice and olive oil in equal proportions, add egg yolk and a spoonful of starch. Before use, the mask is heated in a water bath. Apply for 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Moisturizing the skin is an effective prevention of wrinkles. The sooner you start caring for dry skin, the longer it will stay young and fresh. To maintain health and an attractive appearance, it is not necessary to visit beauty salons every week. You can take care of your skin at home. The main thing is an integrated approach and regularity.

What can you do at home for dry skin?

Mask for dry skin with almond oil

Almond oil was used in ancient Chinese medicines to treat dry skin. It has moisturizing properties and makes your skin smooth and elastic. It can also improve your complexion and skin tone

You will need

4 tbsp. l. sweet almond oil
2-3 drops of geranium essential oil

What to do

Transfer the almond oil to a sterilized glass bottle.
Add geranium essential oil and shake the bottle well.
Use this mixture instead of your moisturizer.

Other oils that can be used instead of geranium oil include rosehip oil, flaxseed oil and peppermint oil. Do this every night.

Mask for dry skin with vitamin E oil

Vitamin E oil can greatly improve skin hydration. It is rich in antioxidants, which can help treat skin conditions. It also has photoprotective and anti-photoaging properties that help prevent skin aging.

You will need

1-2 capsules of vitamin E

What to do