Story
The disease was first heard of in other Greece. Medical workers of that time called this manifestation of papilloma a viral infection as condyloma. Hippocrates himself, in his own treatises, gave the name wart to this infection. In other Greece, people talked about where such a new growth came from. Some believed that the disease is spread by inheritance, and some believe that the carrier of condyloma in intimate places is overly loving.
In the nineteenth century, the virus was recovered and it became possible to study the problem in detail.
Is it necessary to remove growths on intimate places?
Why do condylomas appear in intimate places and do they need to be removed?
These questions become relevant when a woman or man discovers tumors on their genitals. For some they bring discomfort, for others only aesthetic inconvenience.
Why do neoplasms appear? This is all due to HPV, which quite easily penetrates the human body. The appearance of characteristic tumors in intimate places is due to the fact that in most cases, infection occurs through unprotected sexual intercourse.
Warts themselves are a benign tumor that does not affect a person’s well-being.
Why are condylomas in intimate places dangerous?
:
- The diagnosis revealed HPV with a high oncogenic risk. With such a virus, a person has a risk of mutating the growth into a malignant tumor.
- With strong virus activity against the background of low immune defense, neoplasms may appear on other areas of the skin and mucous membrane.
- A large number of warts brings both aesthetic and physical discomfort.
- During hygiene procedures, sexual intercourse and wearing clothes, the growths can become injured and bleed. With regular injury, secondary infection of neoplasms may occur.
Manifestations
Both men and women can suffer from this virus. As a rule, there is no single location. They spread in groups. In men, the virus appears on the male genital organ, usually the glans.
In women, this occurs in the vagina, at the entrance to it and on the walls. They can also occur on the labia, clitoris, and cervix. But in men and women they always appear at the anus. Previously, there was an opinion that condylomas occur in homosexuality, but it also occurs in heterosexual orientation.
When having sexual intercourse with an infected partner, the risk of infection is 80%.
Causes of condylomas
In order to make sure that the papillomas that appear on intimate places are condylomas, and also to prevent their reappearance after removal, you need to know a few basic facts about this disease.
Human papillomavirus is an infectious disease that is predominantly sexually transmitted. Using condoms during intimacy does not guarantee protection against infection. Less commonly, the virus is transmitted through household means: when using the patient’s things, through hygiene items, as well as in public places, for example, a swimming pool, a gym. Infection is also possible during childbirth from the mother, when the child passes through the birth canal.
After the virus enters the body, it takes hold in the basal layer of the epidermis. There, the pathogen infects the DNA of a healthy cell, replacing it with its genetic material. From this moment, the replication of viral cells begins.
Their active reproduction after some time leads to the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease - neoplasms in intimate places. From the moment the virus enters the cell until its formation, an average of 3 months passes.
The main signs of papillomatosis:
- the appearance of neoplasms in the form of a cock's comb on the skin or mucous membrane of the genital organs and anal area;
- growths are single or grow, forming foci;
- the color of condylomas is close to the skin tone or differs slightly;
- when a wart is injured, an unpleasant odor appears and fluid is released;
- the neoplasms itch and a burning sensation appears.
Classification of neoplasms
The appearance of papilloma and the degree of its danger to health depends on the strain of the pathogen. What do condylomas look like:
- Papillary formations are loose light brown or brown spots with ragged edges. They rise slightly above the level of healthy skin. Such condylomas tend to grow, merging into large areas;
- Single flat neoplasms with a porous structure. They stand out more strongly on the body, rising above the skin by several millimeters. Papillomas are soft and lumpy to the touch. They are often involuntarily injured, for example, from friction with clothing. This leads to bleeding and inflammation, so such growths must be removed immediately;
- Genital warts are characterized by a wide base. They gradually taper towards the top and look like a cockscomb. Over time, single condylomas multiply, affecting new areas of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs. Condyloma can be accidentally torn off or its integrity damaged, causing infection. This is fraught with inflammatory processes in the growth and death of its tissues. In the case of an oncogenic strain, the risk of developing a cancer tumor increases;
Kinds
There are the following:
- Pointed;
- keratinized;
- Flat;
- Papular.
Pointed ones have the appearance of papules located on the stalk. In different places on the surface of the body they have different shapes. In the area of the buttocks and in the groin they protrude above the surface of the skin. Its appearance has an uneven warehouse. The color of warts ranges from pink to red. Neoplasms located on the genitals have the form of papules, with keratinized parts. Those infected with this virus complain of an unpleasant odor and unpleasant discharge from the groin area. They also experience discomfort and itching during intimate relationships. But the disease is especially manifest in:
- pregnant women;
- HIV-infected;
- patients with diabetes mellitus.
During pregnancy, due to hormonal imbalances, condylomas grow very quickly and spread throughout the groin area. Therefore, it often becomes difficult or completely impossible to bear a child, and even more so to give birth further. There is a risk of vaginal rupture.
If the virus was detected late in pregnancy, doctors choose a caesarean section as the method of delivery.
When a child is born from an infected mother, he may develop laryngeal papillomatosis. The child may die after birth.
Folk remedies against condylomatosis
Type of condylomas | Characteristic symptoms |
Pointed |
|
Wide or syphilitic |
|
Flat |
|
Condylomatosis can affect the external and internal parts of the human reproductive system.
- Treat the growths with sour apple juice until they disappear completely.
- Lubricate the formations with garlic juice up to 4 times a day.
- Condylomatosis is treated with a tincture prepared from celandine. The medicine is applied to the formation up to 7 times a day. It is important not to touch nearby tissues to avoid burns.
Good health, hygiene and contraception are the main measures to prevent condylomatosis.
Diagnostics
Currently, there are many ways to diagnose the disease. During a gynecological examination, you can examine in detail the damage to the vagina, external genitalia and cervix by warts. An examination such as anoscopy reveals warts in the anal area.
Urenthroscopy - identification of lesions of the urethra and urinary system. A cervical smear must be taken from the woman to further identify the virus. At home, you can also identify condylomas by treating the affected areas of the body with a vinegar solution. When vinegar gets into areas of the body infected with the virus, the warts begin to turn white and become visible.
In parallel with the above methods for determining the human papillomavirus, it is necessary to conduct a blood test to detect gonorrhea, syphilis and determine the presence of AIDS in the patient. Like all infections that are transmitted through the genitals, they have similarities, and the virus can be confused with another disease that is more serious.
Causes
The main cause of condyloma in the perineal area is human papillomavirus. Some viruses are dangerous and threaten to transform a benign condyloma into a malignant tumor. The provoking causes of condylomatosis are:
- constant stressful situations and nervous tension;
- lack of vitamins in the body;
- improper and unbalanced diet;
- abuse of bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
- infectious diseases of the genital organs;
- homosexual relations;
- sexual relations at an early age.
Women are often diagnosed with vaginal condylomatosis, which is caused by impaired microflora of the organ. An important reason for the development of the disease is weakened immunity, which allows the virus to actively develop in the body. Since the disease is extremely rarely transmitted through household contact, the main route of infection is sexual, spontaneous sexual relations should be avoided and contraception should be used.
Treatment
Currently, condylomas in intimate places can be removed using special creams. One of them is a cream called Aldara. Its action is aimed at producing human interferon, thereby increasing the immunity of the body as a whole. The course of treatment is four months until the warts disappear completely.
There is another drug called Condilin. It should be used in courses. The drug is applied to the affected areas of the body, twice a day for three days. Next, treatment should be interrupted for four days. Treatment should begin immediately after diagnosis.
You can also remove tumors using folk remedies. By treating them with aloe and kalanchoe, you can get rid of external manifestations on the skin. Treating infected areas with a propolis solution can be very effective.
Methods of disposal
If suspicious growths begin to appear in a person’s intimate places, this is a reason to consult a doctor. Under no circumstances should you make a diagnosis yourself without having a medical education and some experience in this matter. Genital warts are far from a death sentence. However, if the tumors were caused by an oncogenic virus, in the future small growths may cause the development of a malignant tumor.
Therefore, before getting rid of genital warts, it is necessary to conduct a thorough diagnosis. There are several ways to determine the severity of HPV. These tests are carried out quickly and are completely painless for the patient.
Depending on what the laboratory test shows, further therapy will be prescribed. A prerequisite is to increase the body's defenses. Without this, you should not count on successful treatment. In cases where the tumors are small, you can get by with topical medications.
In difficult cases, when condylomas have reached large sizes or there are many of them on the patient’s body, radical methods are necessary. They can be more or less gentle. Modern methods, such as cryodestruction or radio wave therapy, can be used to remove genital warts, but traditional operations are also often used. You can’t do without them when it comes to very large growths, including Buschke-Levenshtein’s condyloma.
Modern removal methods
There are a number of modern methods for removing condylomas in intimate places:
- Electrocoagulation. The build-up is affected by current and high temperatures, transmitted waves;
- Laser removal. Condylomas are completely removed, but scars remain. When carrying out treatment with this method, painful sensations are felt, which can be attributed to the negative qualities of laser removal;
- Cryotherapy. This method is based on the application of liquid nitrogen to contaminated areas. Condylomas die off and subsequently they disappear entirely. The procedure lasts a few minutes and is completely painless. Cryotherapy is considered the most popular among other methods;
- Radio wave method. It is considered the most expensive treatment. Removal occurs under the influence of radio waves. In just a few minutes, the condylomas will begin to collapse. There are no marks or scars left on the surface.
How to treat condylomas in intimate places
Treatment of condylomas in intimate places
most often involves their surgical removal. Mandatory additional therapy is the use of drugs that reduce the activity of the virus and increase the body's immune defense. This is what determines the overall health of a person and the risk of tumors reoccurring.
There are also acid-based preparations that help get rid of growths in intimate places without resorting to mechanical removal. Most often, these drugs are used to treat warts in men.
The use of drugs has the following advantages:
- applied locally;
- do not leave behind scars and bleeding wounds;
- the skin heals quickly;
- can be used at home.
Such drugs include Solcoderm. This medicine is an aqueous solution of a mixture of oxalic, lactic and acetic acid. This drug can be used to treat warts that are located on the mucous membrane of the intimate organs. Treatment with acid-based drugs is not recommended for women who are pregnant. The effect of the medicine on children has not been studied.
When treating warts, interferon-based drugs must be used. This substance is a natural remedy for improving the health of the immune system.
Prevention
The effectiveness of all the above methods is only 65-70 percent. The choice of treatment method must be taken with particular seriousness. It is important to take into account not only the doctor’s opinion, but also the patient’s opinion. If warts are not treated, they can begin to grow throughout the body. With strong immunity, condylomas will grow within three months. With weak immunity, the process occurs faster. What to do for prevention.
To prevent this disease from occurring, you need to study what causes the virus and rule out all causes. Promiscuous sexual intercourse can lead to infections that spread directly through transmission of infection through the groin area. The lack of contraceptive methods also leads to the emergence of the virus. In public places, in a sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool, you can also become infected with condyloma by sitting on benches. Personal hygiene products must be for personal use.
In some cases, it is not possible to completely eliminate human papillomavirus. It is only possible to remove the external manifestations of the infection, but it is almost impossible to completely eliminate it from the body.
When removing condylomas, you must follow the recommendations of your doctor. Failure to comply with this requirement can result in a number of complications. Bleeding may occur after removal. After removing warts in the anal area, pain may occur in this area. Subsequent sexual relations should be resumed only after complete healing of the wounds obtained after removal. After treatment, it is important to use antiviral drugs.
Removal of genital warts using lapis tape
Warts can be removed using a special lapis tape. This technique has a number of contraindications and features.
The use of lapis tape is recommended in combination with other methods of treating or removing warts. To remove the growth, you need to stick the tape on the skin with the wart for several hours, and then rip it off.
The tape can be used by almost anyone. The exceptions are pregnant women, children and people who have any diseases of the blood or nervous system.
How to identify condylomas and what to do to treat them?
The presence of characteristic growths on the human body makes it easier to diagnose the disease. Greater difficulties arise only in cases where the growth occurs in:
- rectum;
- on the cervix.
In such cases, a correct diagnosis can only be made after an examination. In some cases, additional examination is required. A dermatologist and proctologist treat condyloma. For men - a urologist. If gynecology is affected, then to treat these growths you need to consult a gynecologist.
Surgery
In cases where drug therapy does not help in the fight against the disease, it is necessary to resort to surgery. For example, removal of condylomas in intimate places is carried out using a laser. Before surgery, the genital mucosa is treated with Lidocaine or Ubestezin.
Laser exposure is aimed at the vessels feeding the condyloma. As a result of vaporization, they are destroyed, which leads to gradual drying and disappearance of papillomas. They usually disappear two weeks after surgery.
Important!
Rarely, but still used procedures such as thermocoagulation and chemotherapy.
Cryodestruction, that is, removal of formations using liquid nitrogen, is very popular. The main disadvantage of the procedure is the high probability of recurrence of the disease. However, any complications rarely occur. Despite the development of modern treatment techniques, condylomas can still be removed through traditional scalpel excision.
Patients are often referred for electrocoagulation. The procedure involves cauterization of the formation by exposure to electric current. This is very painful, so clinics usually use this method in cases of recurrent condylomas. In order to remove one formation, it may be necessary to cauterize it twice.
Surgical techniques for removing condylomas
Surgical removal options are well known and in demand.
Surgical options for removing condylomas are quite well known and are in demand among the population due to their speed and safety. There are several well-known methods that can give good results:
- Cryotherapy - with this technique, condylomas are covered with liquid nitrogen and after which the tumors disappear. The procedure is simple, affordable and as safe as possible. The disadvantage is the high probability of relapse (up to 75%).
- Surgical removal with a scalpel - this technique was used in the past and is not so popular today, since the likelihood of complications in this case is very high.
- Laser removal of condylomas involves the use of special equipment to remove tumors.
- Electrocoagulation - condylomas are burned out and scabs form in their place.
- Radio wave removal involves exposing condylomas to a current of a certain frequency.
For each of these methods, local anesthesia is prescribed. To remove large condylomas, it is recommended to use electrocoagulation or laser techniques, but for small ones, cryotherapy is well suited. A disadvantage of electrocoagulation may be an unpleasant odor.
Traditional methods
Even if folk remedies are used at home, such treatment should still be accompanied by medical consultation. If the specialist has not identified any contraindications, then you can turn to iodine for help. They treat condylomas without touching healthy tissue. You must act carefully to avoid scarring.
Another common folk method is garlic. Places where growths have appeared are smeared with garlic juice several times a day, or a compress is made from pieces of garlic. It is left overnight. You can prepare a liquid for oral administration. The recipe is as follows:
- Half a lemon is thoroughly washed and grated on a fine grater.
- Add 100 ml of red wine and 50 ml of apple juice to it.
- Add a few chopped garlic cloves to the mixture.
- Everything is mixed and infused for three hours.
The finished medicine must be strained using gauze folded in half. The resulting liquid is drunk once a day. Fruit juices themselves can also help in removing condylomas. Celandine is also actively used, which is used to lubricate growths up to three times a day.
Relapse Prevention
After completely getting rid of condylomas in sensitive intimate places, measures should be taken so that you do not have to go through all the procedures again soon. Since HPV manifests itself as a result of a weakening of the body’s defenses, to prevent relapses it is necessary:
- stop smoking and drinking excessive alcohol;
- follow the principles of proper nutrition;
- try to avoid stressful situations;
- exercise moderately;
- follow a daily routine and get enough sleep.
Following these simple rules will help you lead a full life and prevent the next manifestation of an unpleasant disease.
Radio wave technique
Radio waves allow you to remove warts without pain and without blood. This technique does not lead to muscle contraction; formations are removed carefully, without damaging surrounding tissues. No scars form on the perineum, recovery occurs very quickly. Moreover, the procedure takes less than thirty minutes and does not require special preparation.
Under the influence of radio waves, the tissues of the growth move apart, its cells evaporate, and neighboring tissues usually remain intact. High frequency allows you to get a barely noticeable clean and even cut. However, for a number of diseases it is impossible to carry out such a procedure. Among them:
- Fever;
- Colds, flu;
- Allergy;
- Herpes;
- High pressure.
Removal occurs using the Surgitron device. Review of radio wave treatment:
“The procedure went very quickly and was relatively easy to tolerate, although unpleasant sensations still arose. The main drawback was the appearance of an open wound. Most likely, there will be a scar on the skin.”