Incubation Period of Feline Lichen

Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin, hair and nail plates. The causative agents of this disease are Microsporum and Trichophyton fungi. Feline lichen has one of the medical names - Trichophytosis or Microsporia. The difference is that trichophytosis fungi can only live on the human body, and microsporia can only live on animals.

What is the incubation period for lichen and its species?

Among the many childhood diseases, there are those that are transmitted through infection - these are infectious diseases. Ringworm is a disease that belongs to the group of dermatological pathologies. Infection occurs through contact with a sick person or animal and often affects children of any age. Therefore, in order to protect little playful girls from such an unpleasant disease, parents should know the possible routes of infection, the incubation period of lichen, and the symptoms of its manifestation.

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• Treatment of lichen in a child - photo of the disease

• Ringworm in a child

• Find out whether shingles is contagious or not

Pityriasis rosea - features

Pityriasis rosea is a type of underlying disease. Affects adults and children aged 4-12 years. The development of this form of lichen is caused by a virus or infection that enters the child’s body.

Interesting! Despite all attempts by scientists to identify the specific virus that causes pityriasis rosea, their efforts have not been successful. What microorganism causes the disease has not yet been established.

According to the residual version, it is believed that lichen of this form is not transmitted from a patient to a healthy person. But this assumption cannot be considered correct, since in medical practice cases of morbidity in entire families have been recorded. It is believed that lice and bedbugs can become carriers of pathogens; infection can occur as a result of using other people's personal hygiene items.

Fact! Pityriasis rosea affects a person only once. After recovery, the immune system develops lifelong protection against the disease!

The incubation period for pityriasis rosea lasts from 2 to 21 days. The first sign of the disease is a spot that has a pronounced oval shape, it is also called the maternal plaque. The color of the primary spot is bright pink, its diameter varies from 2 to 5 cm. After several days, the spot in the center turns yellow, wrinkles, and becomes covered with a crust that begins to peel off. At this moment, daughter spots appear around the mother plaque, but of a smaller size.

Over the course of two years, the rash appears on different parts of the body, including the torso, arms and legs, and neck. Skin rashes are accompanied by discomfort and anxiety. Itchy skin is caused by the fact that after the appearance of plaques, they become covered with a crust, then dry out and crack.

This form of lichen does not affect the hairy areas of the body; its favorite places to localize are the delicate skin, where multiple sweat glands are located. This is the groin area, forearm area, inner thighs. The duration of treatment is from one and a half to two months.

Important! Full recovery is possible in a few weeks (4-6), if the immune defense of the whole body is normalized.

Weakened immunity is a reason that allows the disease to progress and develop with greater force. In this case, the disease can progress for more than six months, fading away, and then unexpectedly manifesting itself with new symptoms.

Shingles - how long is the incubation period?

For many, a seemingly harmless disease like chickenpox leaves an unpleasant impression. In most cases, the disease strikes in childhood. The virus that causes chickenpox, even after the baby has fully recovered, does not disappear, but remains in the body for the rest of his life. If a child, then an adult, has everything in order with the immune system, this virus does not show its presence. If the immune system is weakened, it manifests itself in the form of herpes zoster. The disease can be treated at home, of course, if it is not accompanied by complications.

Attention! The virus that causes shingles is dangerous for children and adults who have not previously had chickenpox!

Infection period

The incubation period for shingles can last from several days to 4 weeks.

1. During the development of the disease, the child’s body temperature rises, he is worried about itching, burning, tingling of the skin in places where pink spots form, the diameter of which is about 5 cm.
2. On the second day, vesicles with serous contents inside form in the places where the spots appear. They are usually arranged linearly.
3. After several days (8-10), these bubbles begin to burst and dry out, and crusts form in their place.

Often during this period, children experience enlarged lymph nodes and catarrhal symptoms.

Carefully! The period when bubbles with liquid begin to burst, dry out, forming crusts, is epidemically dangerous for healthy children (read whether shingles is contagious or not). Therefore, it is advisable to isolate a sick child from others for a while to avoid infecting other children.

Shingles is very rare in children under 10 years of age; in most cases, it affects older people. Skin rashes appear within the first 2-3 days; after 3-4 weeks, the disease subsides, leaving behind a strong immunity against the pathogen. Treatment is prescribed by the doctor after examining the sick child and determining the severity of the disease.

Ringworm - features

Ringworm is a contagious disease that is transmitted by contact from a sick person to a healthy person. Often this disease is diagnosed in animals, which are mainly spreaders of the infection. You can become infected with the pathology not only through direct contact with a sick person or animal, but also by using their things, touching the toys of infected animals.

One of the types of pathology is ringworm, which is considered the most contagious form of this disease. The disease is caused by two types of pathogenic fungi of the genus:

Ringworm, caused by trichophytosis (fungi that parasitize the human skin) is transmitted by contact from a sick person to a healthy person. At the same time, pathology caused by microsporia (zooophilic fungi) is transmitted from sick cats, dogs, and other infected animals to humans.

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Considering the routes of infection with ringworm and parasitic fungi, it becomes obvious why children most often suffer from this form. After all, every child is very kind and sympathetic by nature. Seeing a homeless cat or dog, he just wants to pet it, pick it up, drag it home to feed it and build a cozy home for the new pet. This is where the danger lies!

Attention! Due to the length of the hair, the development of the disease in the animal is difficult to notice; in addition, fungal infection in cats or dogs can occur on any part of the body. Parents should warn children about the dangers that may lie in communicating with unfamiliar animals.

Spores of the fungi that cause the disease may be found on the child's toys, especially soft ones, bedding, the child's personal belongings, or objects surrounding him.

Incubation period

The incubation period for ringworm when a child is infected from a sick child is 2-6 weeks. If the baby became infected with the disease from an animal, then the duration of the incubation period is 5-7 days.

Treatment of ringworm begins after the child is examined by a doctor and the type of fungus that affects the skin is determined. In addition to the use of external antifungal agents, treatment with folk remedies is possible. In case of damage to the scalp, the child is prescribed treatment in a hospital.

Shingles is very rare in children under 10 years of age; in most cases, it affects older people. Skin rashes appear within the first 2-3 days; after 3-4 weeks, the disease subsides, leaving behind a strong immunity against the pathogen. Treatment is prescribed by the doctor after examining the sick child and determining the severity of the disease.

Symptoms of ringworm

Most often, lichen appears on the scalp. Incubation period for spores: approximately five days to two months.

Common symptoms may include:

1. Ringworm on the skin. First of all, a small pink spot appears, which increases in size during the incubation period. A rim of small papules begins to form along the edge of the spot. The skin in the center will peel off. New rims will appear around the resulting spot, which will resemble the structure of a ring within a ring. Small spots grow and merge into one large spot.
2. Ringworm on the head. Just like on the skin, a spot appears, the skin around it turns red, and the center begins to peel off. Over time, the spot grows, and hair begins to fall out on the affected areas of the scalp.

If the disease is chronic, then the palms, skin of the buttocks, feet, part of the head in the temple area, nail plates and more are affected. In the absence of strong immunity, abscesses or ulcers may form.

Features of the disease in a child

According to statistics, girls are most often affected by this disease. In boys, lichen does not develop as strongly, and the resulting plaques can resolve on their own. But this will be provided that the process of hormonal changes in the body proceeds normally.

Feline ringworm

The most well-known disease in cats is lichen . Everyone remembers from childhood that cat lichens are easily transmitted to humans. And 99% of the source of this infection is street stray cats. But their domestic counterparts suffer from lichen extremely rarely. Ringworm itself is a fungal disease that is characterized by damage to the skin and hair.

Lichen is divided into two subspecies: trichophytosis and microsporia. Now let’s take a closer look at the symptoms of this disease and the best way to treat lichen in cats and humans.

Symptoms and signs

The incubation period in a cat can sometimes last from several days to a month. This makes it much more difficult to identify the cause and location of an animal’s infection. At the early stage of the disease, owners most often do not notice any changes in their pet. Small spots appear on the body, and the hair in these places begins to break and fall out. The affected areas quickly grow and crusts that look like dried blood appear in areas of baldness. The itching greatly bothers cats and they sometimes scratch the areas of inflammation into the blood.

Pay attention to the photo of cat lichen, it is always recognizable and can be easily distinguished from other diseases. An infected cat looks absolutely terrible, and it is a very sad picture.

Sometimes even purebred elite cats are susceptible to this disease. This can be caused by naturally weak immunity, which makes the domestic cat vulnerable to various infections, including lichen.

How to treat cat lichen

If you notice signs of lichen in your cat, treatment should be started as soon as possible. Remember that treating cat lichen at home is pointless, because available antiseptics are not able to destroy the virus.

Be sure to contact your veterinarian and bring your pet for examination to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medical intervention.

Treatment of deprivation is a rather lengthy process, which should be carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Basically, the treatment of feline lichen is carried out using vaccines: “Vakderm”, “Microderm” and ointments “Clotrimazole” and “Mycoseptin”. The doctor prescribes a course of injections and mandatory ointment applications. In addition to drug treatment, it is necessary to completely disinfect the house. Or more precisely, what the sick cat came into contact with: rugs, beds, toys, etc. This is necessary to avoid re-infection. After completing the course of treatment, you need to get tested to make sure that the virus does not remain in your cat’s blood.

Treatment and prevention of lichen

In advanced stages of feline lichen, complex treatment is required. Local treatment is carried out with ointments, creams, shampoos and sprays, which is supplemented with antifungal drugs.

Preparations for local treatment of lichen:

• Clotrimazole
• Mycoseptin
• Terbinafine
• Ketoconazole
• Micoconazole

To treat cat lichen, it is necessary to lubricate the foci of infection with a five percent iodine solution every morning. In the evening, use sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment or three percent salicylic acid. When treating ringworm, taking Griseofulvin is mandatory.

After treatment of feline lichen, scrapings are taken in those places where there was previously lichen. Even if bacteria are not detected after a week, after three months, a repeat analysis is required. Only with three negative results is feline lichen considered cured. If the results are positive, it is advisable to prescribe a different treatment regimen.

Feline ringworm is a skin disease that can be quite easily cured if you consult a specialist in a timely manner and properly follow the rules of personal hygiene and recommendations. If you discover some symptoms of this disease, be sure to consult a specialist and undergo a course of treatment.

Ringworm in adults and children

We all remember how, as children, our mothers forbade us to touch cats on the street. And these were not empty words, because... cat lichen is transmitted to humans through the slightest direct contact. This has been proven by many years of experience in communicating with our four-legged brothers. As you understand, lichen occurs in children much more often than in adults. Therefore, parents are simply obliged to convey to their children the seriousness of the issue in order to avoid possible infection. Show your child what cat lichen looks like so that he can recognize it himself and not make mistakes. It’s enough just to find it on the Internet and show a photo of an infected cat, or visually show it in the yard during a walk. If, nevertheless, you did not keep track and your child picked up a cat with signs of lichen, immediately take him home and wash his hands thoroughly with soap. After this, it is still advisable to clean your hands with an alcohol wipe.

All children need to know that feline lichen in humans manifests itself with the same symptoms as in cats. Redness of the skin and hair, swelling, specific itching, etc.

All manifestations of this disease can be seen in photographs of lichen in humans, which clearly demonstrate the possible picture. Ringworm in humans looks no less terrible than in cats.

If you or your child do become infected, you should seek help from a dermatologist as soon as possible. Remember that it is always easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.

The most well-known disease in cats is lichen . Everyone remembers from childhood that cat lichens are easily transmitted to humans. And 99% of the source of this infection is street stray cats. But their domestic counterparts suffer from lichen extremely rarely. Ringworm itself is a fungal disease that is characterized by damage to the skin and hair.

What is feline ringworm?

It is believed that feline lichen is transmitted from stray animals to humans. In fact, pets are also carriers of this disease, just like people.

Transmission of the causative agent of a fungal disease occurs through household objects and through direct interaction with infected animals or humans. In order for infection to occur, certain provoking conditions are required, and with a single interaction the risk of disease is minimal.

Microsporum and Trichophyton fungi can be destroyed through hygiene procedures and washed off with water, and the immune system of a healthy person can also quickly destroy pathogens. If there is someone with feline lichen in your environment, you need to be as careful as possible, that is, do not use his things and follow the rules of hygiene.

Risk factors:

• Skin maceration. Occurs during prolonged contact with water.
• Skin injuries. These include abrasions and scratches.
• Low immunity. Like any other disease, people with low immunity are more susceptible to ringworm.

It is quite simple to distinguish feline ringworm from other diseases, but you should not self-medicate and be sure to consult a dermatologist. The specialist will order a scraping examination for the presence of fungi. When ringworm is located on the body, it is worth distinguishing it from psoriasis, pityriasis rosea and eczema.

Feline lichen can occur on any part of the body - the skin of the arms and legs, on the torso, in the groin folds, on the face and head. Depending on the location of the pathogen, the depth of the lesion and the immune system, symptoms may vary.

Can you get shingles from a cat?

One of the dangerous diseases that require an integrated approach to treatment is lichen. There are many causes of the disease, one of them is infection from domestic animals. Feline lichen in humans is a very common phenomenon. Such fungal diseases appear due to non-compliance with precautions. They are no more dangerous than other types of lichen.

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A person can get shingles from a cat

Feline ringworm is a group of different diseases that can affect pets. They are characterized by the formation of colored spots on the skin and hair loss. The skin on the affected area is dry and covered with scales. Cats suffer from the following types of lichen:

Ringworm is the most dangerous for humans. The second most common are pink and pityriasis. Their incubation period lasts from 7 to 12 days.

The main source of infection is a sick pet, but a healthy cat can also carry the infection. Ringworm from a cat can appear in humans after contact with objects on which the pet was lying. The disease often spreads to people from the soles of shoes, where harmful bacteria enter from the street. If a pet goes out for a walk, it can pick up the disease from stray animals. Fungal spores can remain on a cat for two years and will only begin to take effect in the right environment. The disease is dangerous because it can go unnoticed for the first 2 weeks. Feline lichen appears in adults and children

A cat can bring lichen from the street

Causes of feline ringworm infection

1. Feline lichen can be contracted from stray cats. This disease is transmitted from a sick organism to a healthy one through spores.
2. You can get shingles even from a domestic cat that appears healthy. Such animals have strong immunity, so they are not infected, but are its carriers.
3. Even a pet can infect you if you bring spores of this disease on your shoes from the street. The spores are very tenacious and can live for almost two years.
4. If you have been in contact with grass, soil or sand that had lichen spores on the surface.

Symptoms in Pets

Early detection of the disease in pets allows you to avoid infecting people. This will also help to begin timely treatment of the animal itself. Manifestations of lichen in a cat:

• the appearance on the body of areas without hair or with very short hair;
• formation of scales or ulcers on the skin;
• a sick animal often itches and constantly licks the affected area;
• the cat's refusal to eat and restless behavior;
• The pet's fur becomes oily.

Symptoms in humans

If a person becomes infected with ringworm from a cat, they will experience the following symptoms:

• the appearance of round pink spots on the skin;
• the formation of small pathologies in the form of blisters and crusts;
• constant itching;
• hair loss;
• constant formation of new foci of the disease;
• problems with nails.

The main carriers of the disease are stray animals, which can infect domestic ones. Microsporia and trichophytosis pose a danger not only to cats, but also to people. Most often it is a child who gets sick, because children’s immunity is not strong enough to resist viruses. Fungi get on exposed parts of the body. Often the disease is transmitted to other family members through the use of a comb or contact with hats. L

Ishai from stray cats is dangerous because it can spread from the hairline to the face, neck, back and chest. With prolonged absence of treatment, the disease spreads throughout the body more and more.

The incubation period lasts 5-7 days.

Microsporia most often occurs in children

Other types of lichen

Pityriasis versicolor from a cat in a healthy person appears with the following additional factors:

• hot weather conditions;
• puberty;
• pregnancy;
• taking hormonal drugs;
• low immunity.

The disease is defined as partially contagious. Without accompanying factors, the risk of infection is very low. Ringworm forms near the hair follicle. The main sites of infection are the chest, back and armpits. The main manifestation of the disease is the formation of round spots of a reddish hue. The skin in such areas is rough and dry, and scales appear on it. Pityriasis rosea from sick cats appears with poor immunity during cold seasons. The symptoms are very similar to other types of the disease. A specialist can diagnose pityriasis rosea. The incubation period lasts from 2 to 20 days. The exact causes of Zhiber's disease have not been precisely established, but such a disease is contagious.

We deprive the route of infection from the cat

Animals suffer from several types of diseases, but not all of them are dangerous to humans, so you should know which lichen is transmitted from cats. Most people get ringworm from cats, less often pityriasis versicolor and pink lichen.

People become infected not only from their pets, but also from friends’ cats or by feeding a street cat. Even a seemingly healthy cat can be contagious because it carries spores. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to become infected with lichen from a cat to a person has a clearly affirmative answer.

You can become infected without even touching the animal - just touch the cat’s things (tray, bedding, harness, toys), or sleep in the bed in which the pet previously rested and left lichen spores.

In addition, a common route of infection is human contact with an infected family member (especially important for families with children). A person can get the disease due to hereditary predisposition or weak immunity.

How to identify a sick animal

An attentive owner quickly understands that not everything is fine with the cat, but not everyone knows what lichen looks like, so treatment may begin late. The onset of the disease in a healthy pet can be determined by the following signs:

• unsatisfactory condition of the coat - the hairs look greasy;
• severe itching;
• bald patches and focal hair loss appear;
• the skin at the site of hair loss and under the hairs is covered with scales, ulcers appear;
• The cat is worried, licks itself frequently, and refuses to eat.

All these symptoms are signs of infection and require urgent action.

Any type of lichen is dangerous for cats and humans, and indicates problems with the immune system. A healthy cat gets sick only in severe cases.

Features of treatment

When cat lichen appears in humans, it affects various areas of the skin. Treatment depends on the location of the disease. The treatment method is chosen by a dermatologist. Before starting treatment, all hair must be removed from the affected areas of the head. This is necessary to prevent the disease from spreading to healthy skin. You need to cut your hair every week. The following external agents are used for treatment:

Treatment of lichen is carried out by alternating treatment of the skin with antimitotic agents and solutions that contain iodine. For severe inflammation of the skin, patients are prescribed a remedy to improve hormonal conditions.

Treatment must be supplemented with the use of special antifungal shampoos. This product can be found in any pharmacy.

Treatment of lichen is also carried out with sulfur-salicylic ointment. It is rubbed into the skin at night.

"Terbinafine" will help get rid of the disease

Preparations for internal use

In severe cases of the disease, Griseovulfine is prescribed. The product is an antifungal antibiotic for internal use. The course of therapy lasts 14 days, they also drink it for a week for prevention after the signs of the disease disappear. For additional treatment, doctors may prescribe Irunin or Itrazil. Patients are also advised to take vitamins and products to strengthen the immune system. The treatment complex also includes a diet that improves the body’s ability to resist various viruses.

Treatment of children

If a child is sick with lichen, then during treatment the following rules must be followed:

• hide all woolen carpets, since spores that got there from hair that fell on the floor can settle on the surfaces;
• remove soft toys, they can also be a habitat for disease, disinfect other toys;
• it is necessary to vacuum and wash the floors in the house with special means, this will prevent the spread of harmful organisms throughout the house;
• the patient’s clothes must be washed and ironed separately, since the fungus may be on the clothes;
• It is important to replace synthetic clothing with natural ones; such material will not cause additional irritation.

If a child has ringworm, he should not be bathed. This can cause the disease to spread throughout the body. The affected areas of the skin can be wrapped in foil or cellophane. It is better to move walks to the evening. It is necessary to try to exclude contacts with other people. The child should not scratch the skin in areas of the disease.

Folk remedies

Traditional therapy can only act as an additional treatment. To avoid side effects, it is better to consult your doctor. Some remedies will help you quickly cure cat lichen at home.

1. Iodine solution with vodka. The ingredients must be mixed in a 1:1 ratio. The medicine is intended for external use. The liquid should be applied to the affected areas of the skin.
2. Garlic tincture. To prepare, you need to crush the garlic and pour alcohol into it. For 50 g of garlic you will need 120 ml of 96% medical alcohol. The product should infuse for 24 hours. Apply the drug to the skin 6-7 times a week.
3. Apple vinegar. A piece of bandage is impregnated with the product and applied to the site of the disease.

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Treatment of ringworm in humans

Drug treatment

A specialist may prescribe medications such as:

• "Clotrimazole", "Ketonazole" and "Lamisil". (These are antifungal drugs in the form of a gel or ointment. They are used for external use only).
• Fluconazole, Itraconazole and Terbinafine. (These tablets are antimicrobial antibiotics for oral administration). Most often they are prescribed for lichen that forms on the scalp.
• "Likopid", "Amiksin", "Tamerit" and other drugs called immunomodulators.
• "Iodinol", "Iodopirone" and "Degmicide". (Solutions containing iodine).

In addition to this list of medications, tablets and vitamins are prescribed to strengthen the immune system.

Note: if an area of ​​skin on the head is affected, you need to cut off the hair from this area so that the fungus does not spread.

In addition to taking pills regularly, you must follow the following rules:

1. Follow your diet. You should not eat salty, fried or spicy foods.
2. Skip the bath completely and don't rub your skin with a washcloth when you wash.
3. Wash your hair regularly. The shampoo should be antifungal.
4. Systematically treat objects and clothing with various means to prevent lichen spores from appearing there.

Always follow the rules that your doctor will draw up for you, regularly take prescribed medications and treat items in your home with disinfectants. Then you can quickly get rid of this disease.

ethnoscience

It is impossible to cure lichen with folk remedies, but they will help avoid unpleasant sensations.

This way you can make the treatment process easier:

1. Ashes from a newspaper. Roll the newspaper into a tube and place it on an old plate that you don’t mind ruining. To prevent the workpiece from unfolding, tie its ends with some unnecessary string. Light the newspaper and wait for it to burn completely. Apply ashes to the area of ​​skin that is affected by lichen. The fact is that the ash from the newspaper acts as an antiseptic. The paint contains zinc, which helps restore the affected area of ​​the skin. It also relieves itching.
2. Tar. Mix 150g of tar with two egg yolks and add cream, about 100g. The resulting “mixture” must be treated with the affected areas of the skin several times during the day. After the procedure, apply a bandage.
3. Apple vinegar. Using this product you can make compresses. Soak a cloth in apple cider vinegar and apply it to the skin where lichen infests. The fact is that vinegar helps relieve itching. The spread of the fungus to other areas of the skin is stopped.

Prevention

The main rule of prevention is personal hygiene. Ringworm is most often transmitted from stray animals. They pose a danger to pets and children. The child should know that it is forbidden to play with yard animals. Pets must be washed regularly with special anti-disease products. Animals that are often outdoors should be seen by a veterinarian regularly. It is necessary to exclude contact with patients.

Fungal diseases develop most quickly in a damp environment, so the bathroom must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. You need to wash and dry carpets regularly, and use only personal hygiene and care products.

When visiting public saunas and baths, you must wear shoes. After such places you need to use antifungal agents.

Animals should be bathed regularly

Ringworm in cats

Ringworm is a contagious disease. The causative agents of the disease are two types of fungi: trichophyton and microsporum. They are very stable and can be stored at outdoor temperatures for up to one and a half years. These fungi parasitize the skin and hair.

Clinically, the disease looks like this: a hair or area of ​​skin is affected; the fungus multiplies well in rainy weather and during hot weather. Fungal spores, getting on the skin or hair, under favorable conditions begin to germinate and develop. At the same time, a secondary infection, for example, streptococcal or staphylococcal, may develop. The skin in this area thickens, becomes red, discharge begins, and the hair sticks together.

The incubation period lasts from 8 to 30 days. The disease manifests itself in the formation of round spots. The spots, as a rule, are hairless, have an irregular round shape, and the hair around them is broken off.

Ringworm affects mainly dogs, cats, horses, cattle, and fur-bearing animals. Lesions between the toes are common in dogs and cats. Hair is affected in any part of the body: on the face, on the head - anywhere.

Recently, the number of people getting ringworm has increased. Of course, this disease is not fatal, but quite unpleasant. Children are most often infected, since vellus hair in a child’s still immature immune system is the most favorable soil for the development of fungus.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical studies , purely logical signs and laboratory tests. The first thing that is done is to use fluorescent diagnostics. This method is not entirely perfect, so microscopy is performed. The presence of fungi is examined under a microscope and a final diagnosis is made when the fungi are cultured and identified.

Microsporum canis, which causes microsporia in cats (ringworm)

Ringworm is curable in both humans and animals. Previously, according to the law, all animals with ringworm were destroyed. The Polivak-TM vaccine is now being used. There are no complaints about use. The vaccine has both therapeutic and preventive properties , so it is used to treat a sick animal and at the same time we immunize healthy animals so that they develop immunity. For a long time it was believed that there was no immunity to ringworm, but this vaccine has proven otherwise.

In addition to the vaccine, in the most difficult cases, external combination drugs are used, and antibiotics are also given to suppress the growth of the fungus.

In any case, in order to make a diagnosis, you must consult a veterinarian. You cannot make a diagnosis yourself, and it is quite difficult, but if time is lost, then curing the disease will be much more difficult.

Prevention methods. First of all, the animal must be vaccinated, but if it gets sick, then the apartment must be thoroughly cleaned for a long time. It is advisable that there is no contact between the animal and the person.

The incubation period lasts from 8 to 30 days. The disease manifests itself in the formation of round spots. The spots, as a rule, are hairless, have an irregular round shape, and the hair around them is broken off.

Diagnostic methods

There are several ways that help the doctor determine and clarify the patient’s diagnosis:

1. The use of a Wood's lamp during examination, which emits ultraviolet light. The part of the head affected by the spores will glow slightly green.
2. Bacteriological research . For analysis, hair stumps and scales are taken from the affected area. They are then examined under a microscope to see if they contain pathogens. In the upper layers of the skin, specialists can detect fungal mycelium and spores.
3. Using a fluorescent lamp, you can detect the presence of lichen. The affected areas of the skin will glow slightly.

What is the incubation period for ringworm in humans?

Ringworm is caused by a fungus of the genus Microsporum. Both animals and people suffer from it. The incubation period from the introduction of the fungus to the appearance of the first signs of the disease is usually up to seven days . Infection occurs from a sick animal (usually cats) and a sick person upon contact. The photographs show two types of ringworm.

This is ringworm of the scalp. As you can see, in this case, the lichen actually cuts the hair until bald spots appear. Children and adolescents most often suffer from this disease.

And this photo shows ringworm of smooth skin. It appears as a red ring, slightly raised above the skin, which tends to spread, expanding its halo.

This is ringworm of the scalp. As you can see, in this case, the lichen actually cuts the hair until bald spots appear. Children and adolescents most often suffer from this disease.

Types of lichen in humans

• Superficial lichen on the scalp.

Children are most susceptible to ringworm on the head. Infection occurs mainly from sick animals or adults.

When ringworm occurs on the head, round lesions appear on the scalp. In the area of ​​infection, the skin begins to peel off and small scales similar to dandruff form. After some time, the hair on the affected area begins to break off, and then small bubbles appear around the lesion. The size of the areas affected by lichen can be from 3 to 10 cm. However, most of the infected did not feel any discomfort or itching.

• Superficial lichen on the body

Feline ringworm on the body is quite similar to pink, which may not last more than 2 months. The difference is that pink cannot be localized to the face, hands and feet. Feline ringworm occurs anywhere on the body, but is most common on the face, neck, arms and legs. The appearance of this lichen resembles a bright circle with clear edges, consisting of pink nodes. In the middle of the lesion, the skin is lighter in color. With this type of lichen, itching occurs.

• Chronic feline lichen

This form of ringworm occurs in women who did not have ringworm treated in childhood. Often accompanied by thyroid and ovarian problems and weak immunity. On smooth skin, lichen is most often localized on the palms, elbows and buttocks. The color of chronic lichen can be either pink or lilac.

• Lichen deep

This type of lichen belongs to the infiltrative-suppurative type. Transmission of pathogens can only occur from an animal. With deep feline lichen, body temperature rises, lymph nodes enlarge and general weakness occurs. The duration of the inflammatory process is up to three months. A sign of this disease are large bright red plaques that look like tumor growths.