Spine (thorn) is a type of wart that appears on the hands and feet. It is a benign formation that causes a person not only pain, but also a lot of inconvenience. There are several effective ways to get rid of a thorn.
Reasons for appearance
In most cases, the spine appears on the foot, heel or toe. The cause is human papillomavirus. It can be contracted in any public place where there is a constant source of moisture and the ability to walk without shoes (shower, sauna, bathhouse, locker room). Very often you can become infected from a person who has never suffered from warts.
This is due to the fact that the body with a strong immune system is able to resist the virus and maintain it in a passive state.
The main reasons for the appearance of a spine:
- Wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes. In most cases, growths appear in people who use shoes that do not fit properly. In addition, the problem occurs among women who often wear high-heeled shoes.
- Severe sweating of the feet. To grow and develop, the spine needs a constant source of moisture, which is why it appears in people who suffer from excessive sweating. Another reason for this peculiarity of the body is the use of poorly breathable shoes (for example, rubber).
- Abrupt climate change. The human body takes a long time to get used to new conditions, so a sudden move from a cold region to a hot one can cause the appearance of warts and spines.
- Decreased immunity after an infectious disease. This is the most common cause of benign formations. After an illness, the human body is weakened and therefore practically defenseless against various harmful microorganisms.
- Nail fungus. This unpleasant disease affects the skin of the finger. Because of this, she becomes more vulnerable and at risk of developing various neoplasms.
Celandine
A fairly simple and affordable way is to remove it using celandine juice or tincture. They are sold in absolutely every pharmacy and at an affordable price. You can read about how to remove a thorn on a leg with celandine in the instructions for it.
It is best to steam the skin before applying celandine and you can additionally scrape off or even trim the top layer of skin above the spine. This way the treatment will be more effective. You just need to lubricate or instill the spine with celandine juice several times a day.
Usually, a whole month can be enough to completely get rid of a plantar wart. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that celandine burns very strongly, so you will need a lot of patience to endure the entire course.
Removal methods
Before getting rid of a thorn on your foot, you need to choose one of many methods. All of them allow you to achieve the desired result, but are carried out using completely different methods. Only the attending physician can choose the most effective option, who will accurately determine the cause of the problem. If you try to start treatment without consulting him, you can only harm the body and worsen the situation.
Surgical procedures
You need to remove a thorn on your foot as quickly as possible. Otherwise, it will significantly increase in size and complicate the entire treatment process. Not all people immediately turn to doctors for help, which is why they start the problem. In this case, only surgical intervention can help them.
Effective methods for removing spines:
- Operation. It is quite difficult to remove large warts and completely cure the patient from them. In this case, doctors recommend surgery to people. The operation allows you to quickly remove the spine on the leg, but does not provide a 100% guarantee of its reappearance. This is due to the fact that even the most highly qualified surgeon cannot remove the microscopic roots of the wart.
- Use of liquid nitrogen or other chemicals. This method of removing warts is considered one of the most modern. During the operation, the low temperature of the substance completely destroys the spinal tissue, preventing it from developing again. After this procedure, there are no scars or any other marks on the surface of the skin. The only drawback of this method is the need to use local anesthesia.
- Application of electric current. This method allows you to completely burn out the spine and prevent its reappearance. The operation is carried out by contacting the electrode with the affected area. As a result of this procedure, it is possible to cauterize the wart and remove it painlessly.
- Laser treatment. The spine can also be reduced using an advanced medical device. It affects the growth and destroys its internal structure. The consequence of this is the death of the neoplasm and removal without leaving visible traces. But such a procedure is very expensive.
Medications
If there is an opportunity to avoid surgical intervention, then you should definitely take advantage of it. In this case, medications that can remove the spine at home will help achieve a positive result. Their cost varies, so each person has the opportunity to choose the best option for themselves.
Popular medications:
- Argonica. This medicine is a concentrated solution of silver ions. When used correctly, it can quickly cleanse the skin of the legs from benign formations. Before using it, you should thoroughly wash the affected skin surface and then steam it. After this, apply a minimum amount of solution to the spine and wait until it is completely absorbed into the growth. The procedure must be repeated until the wart dries and falls off.
- Lapis pencil. This remedy is considered the safest for humans. It has bactericidal properties, so it quickly copes with papillomavirus. This composition is potent, so you need to be careful when applying it to the spine. Otherwise, you can damage healthy skin and spread the disease to this area. The duration of treatment should be no more than 1 week. If during this time it was not possible to achieve positive changes, then you need to look for a more suitable remedy.
- Celandine. The medicine got its name thanks to the plant that is its basis. The liquid solution is applied to a clean and well-steamed leg. It is important to treat only the affected areas and not affect healthy ones. Additionally, you can use any foot cream. They should treat the area around the spine.
- Phenol. This drug is produced in the form of an oily solution for external use. It should be carefully applied to the wart, as even one drop is enough to burn healthy skin. In most cases, one or two treatments will be sufficient.
- Verrucacid. An effective ointment helps to get rid of the spine in the shortest possible period of time. It should be applied not only to the wart, but also to the area around it. This will not only help remove the growth, but also prevent it from spreading to other areas of the skin.
Folk remedies
In order for the treatment of spines on the legs at home to be as safe as possible, it is necessary to use traditional medicine. They contain only ingredients of natural origin, which rarely cause allergies or any other side effects.
Available traditional medicines:
- Vinegar. Using this substance, you can quickly and painlessly remove the spine. To do this, you need to buy vinegar essence (90%) and drip it onto the affected area daily. In this case, you should be as careful as possible, since one drop of the substance will be enough to damage the skin or eyes.
- Garlic. This bitter vegetable is known for its ability to kill harmful microorganisms. It will leave no chance of survival for the papillomavirus. You should grate the garlic on a fine grater, squeeze out the juice and apply the pulp to the spike or make a lotion from the resulting liquid.
- Potato flowers. This simple remedy is available only during the flowering period of the root crop. To prepare it, you need to collect the flowers and place them in a deep vessel, pour vodka or medical alcohol. The mixture is infused for 1 week, and then lotions are made based on it. In this case, the duration of treatment can be from 5 to 7 days.
- Horseradish. This folk medicine will only use the juice obtained from bitter roots. It is mixed in equal proportions with vinegar essence. To form small flat cakes, add a small amount of wheat flour. The finished “dough” is applied to the sore spot and wrapped with a bandage. After a few hours, the bandage is removed and the affected area is washed with warm water. A similar procedure is repeated daily. Up to 6 such operations may be needed to achieve positive results.
- Nettle. The leaves are crushed using a blender, after putting rubber gloves on your hands. The resulting mass is applied to the wart, fixed with a plaster and worn for 6 hours. Similar actions are repeated every day and treatment is continued until the spine falls off on its own.
Symptoms
Externally, the spine resembles a callus. This formation is a dense area of keratinized skin that is yellow in color. The main symptom that distinguishes the spine from ordinary calluses and warts is a sharp pain when pressed.
But it consists of more than just dead skin. It contains many thread-like growths that go deep into the muscle tissue. Therefore, removing or cutting off only the upper part of the spine will not solve the problem. After some time it may grow again. This makes the problem of how to remove a splint on a leg difficult to solve.
Prevention of the problem
To avoid having to spend money on treatment, you can try to prevent the problem from occurring. To do this you need to follow a few simple rules.
They will help avoid infection with papillomavirus and strengthen the immune system.
Preventive measures:
- Regular foot care. Doctors recommend washing your feet daily with soap or any similar hygiene product. Otherwise, the accumulated dirt will not allow the skin to breathe freely, which will lead to the appearance of various growths, including spines.
- Wearing comfortable shoes. In order to reduce the likelihood of benign tumors, it is necessary to select shoes that fit. In addition, you should minimize the period of time your feet are in boots, shoes or sneakers.
- Use only your own shoes. You can become infected with papillomavirus even in the safest situations. One of them is trying on shoes in a store. If a sick person wears it, there is a high risk of transmitting harmful microorganisms. Because of this, you should treat shoes with special compounds and only then start trying them on. In addition, it is forbidden to put on other people's shoes or sneakers, as they may be infected with papillomavirus.
- Treatment of wounds. In case of injuries or cuts to the legs, you should immediately treat the wound with any antiseptic solution (medicinal alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, iodine and others). The percentage of probability of a thorn appearing depends on the speed of first aid.
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules. After each visit to public places, you should thoroughly wash your hands and feet. This simple action will help avoid infection and all its unpleasant consequences.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In order to avoid the appearance of spines, you need to stop smoking and reduce the amount of alcoholic beverages you drink. In addition, you should completely abstain from drugs.
- Strengthening the immune system. Most benign formations appear due to a decrease in the body's defenses. In this case, you need to eat foods rich in vitamins and also exercise regularly.
Removing a spine is a difficult undertaking that requires high qualifications or knowledge of the secrets of traditional medicine. With the right approach to treatment, you can quickly get rid of the growth and forget about its existence forever.
Treatment
Before moving on to the question of treatment, it is worth noting that in 90% of cases the spine can go away on its own and without intervention. This is due to the fact that the immune system itself suppresses the virus over time, copes with the spread of infection and restores the skin. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that this process is not the fastest and takes approximately from several months to 1.5 years.
Treatment must be started when the body cannot cope on its own, the spine begins to grow, and daughter growths appear, as well as in the presence of acute pain.
Methods for removing plantar warts can be divided into 3 groups:
1) Operative - surgical removal using a scalpel using local anesthesia, removal using a radio wave, laser or ultrasonic scalpel, burning out the spine.
2) Chemical - include the use of special chemicals such as nitric, salicylic acid, etc., which cause the skin to die, after which the wart falls out.
3) Physical – removal with liquid nitrogen or soft laser.
What is a spine?
As such, the concept of “spike” does not exist in modern dermatology. This is the popular name for warts on the foot. This neoplasm of a viral nature is a relative of ordinary warts. It most often appears on the heel or ball of the big toe. This rather painful, keratinized formation of a yellowish color rises slightly above the skin surface of the foot, resembling a plantar callus in appearance, and reaches a diameter of 1.5 cm.
A distinctive feature of a plantar wart is sharp pain that occurs when pressure is applied and excessive keratinization (hyperkeratosis).
In some cases, patients experience the growth of these neoplasms, that is, the formation of smaller daughter plantar warts.
Most often, thorn infection occurs in gyms, public baths or swimming pools. The incubation period after infection can last several months.
Modern medicine has in its arsenal a large number of treatment methods that are aimed at destroying (destruction) this unpleasant skin tumor. However, there are remedies to combat plantar warts that can be successfully used at home.
How to remove a wart at home
There are medical and folk remedies that can cope with warts on the sole. Any doctor, of course, will advise removing the spines in a medical facility through surgery, which is performed using a laser, radio waves or nitrogen. This has its advantages. A qualified specialist will perform the procedure as safely as possible.
But not everyone wants to see a doctor and prefers to deal with the problem at home. It is worth noting that there are a large number of effective methods that everyone can apply themselves without outside help. How to remove a thorn at home? Let's look at the means available to everyone that will quickly get rid of spines.
Cycloferon
When fighting thorns, antiviral agents are successfully used, which at the same time strengthen the immune system. These include Cycloferon, a drug made on the basis of acridoneacetic acid.
The medicine is available in different forms. To treat spines, it is recommended to take tablets.
Once inside, the drug begins to stimulate the body's production of interferons. These are proteins whose main function is to fight viruses.
Cycloferon promotes the activation of bone marrow stem cells. They force the body to synthesize white blood cells faster. This leads to strengthening of its protective functions.
The medication regimen is strictly individual. It is prescribed by a doctor and cannot be adjusted independently.
Cycloferon should not be used to treat:
- Pregnant and lactating women;
- Children under four years old;
- People who are hypersensitive to the composition of the drug;
- Patients with liver cirrhosis, gastrointestinal ulcers.
The good thing about this drug is that it acts on the problem from the inside. It kills the papillomavirus, helping to destroy the very cause of the spine.
A huge disadvantage of the drug is that due to its high price, the medicine is often inaccessible to people with limited financial resources.
Features of shipig
In addition to the unpleasant appearance, the constant separation of the upper scaly layer. A characteristic feature of plantar warts is the discomfort they cause to their “owner”. At first, the unpleasant sensations are reminiscent of walking barefoot on sharp small stones. Subsequently, the pain syndrome intensifies. The person becomes hostage to the disease and cannot move independently.
Painful sensations when walking are explained by the fact that the advanced neoplasm has deep roots. They pinch the nerve endings, leading to pain when pressing on the growth. The popular name for plantar warts is chicken butt, chicken callus, thorn or thorn.
