Perfectly smooth, healthy skin on the face is the dream of every person. But, unfortunately, few people have it. Throughout life, a person can endure unfavorable moments that are reflected on the skin of the face in the form of scars and scars. Often this looks very unaesthetic, and a person tries to cure or reduce the visibility of these marks using cosmetics.
Scars are keloid scars that are formed due to tissue regeneration. This is an absolutely natural phenomenon after healing of a damaged area of skin. Basically, they remain for life, becoming less noticeable over time, and in rare cases they can disappear in a couple of years if the damage was extremely minor.
Such fabric is not affected by sunlight, so in summer they stand out especially against the background of a tan. In addition, they have no hair due to the absence of bulbs.
Skin treatment
There are several methods for treating this phenomenon; which one is best to use depends on how long ago the scar appeared, what its origin is, and the characteristics of healthy skin. Since the skin on the face is more sensitive than on the body, you should choose the most harmless method.
Various ointments and gels have proven themselves to be effective in treatment. This may be a product that includes chemical components, or it may be a homemade ointment with only natural ingredients.
How can you remove the scars that have formed?
Pharmacy drugs
Modern pharmacology offers a variety of creams and ointments to combat scars and scars, so choosing the best one is not so easy. Therefore, before going to the pharmacy, we recommend discussing treatment tactics with your doctor, and only after that go shopping.
The most effective creams and ointments:
- Contractubex (20 g, 650 rubles). Active ingredients: allantoin, heparin, onion extract. Perhaps the most popular drug, recommended by almost all dermatologists. But you must remember that the maximum cosmetic effect can be achieved only if the problem area is treated with ultrasound several times during the treatment. Another conditional disadvantage of Contractubex is that its use only makes sense to get rid of minor skin defects. He will no longer be able to cope with deep scars and scars.
- Kelofibrase (25 g, 1300-1400 rubles). Active ingredients: sodium heparin, urea. A good, but rather expensive drug. In addition to solving the main problem, it also regulates the moisture balance in the epidermis, stops the inflammatory process and helps prevent stretch marks when losing weight.
- Kelo-cote (15 g, 2300 rub.). Active components: polysiloxane, silicon dioxide. An exceptionally effective product that forms the thinnest protective film on the surface of the skin. Additional functions include relieving itching, restoring water balance and blocking the growth of keloid scars.
- Scarguard (15 ml, 5500 RUR). Active ingredients: hydrocortisone, silicone, vitamin E. A wonderful liquid cream, perhaps the most effective in our review. It will easily remove even large scars, but not if a lot of time has passed since their appearance. Another significant drawback is the price. Not everyone can afford this cream.
- Zeraderm Ultra (15 g, 3500 RUR). Active ingredients: polysiloxane, vitamins, coenzyme Q10, UV filter (SPF 15). Perhaps the best remedy for resolving scars after operations. An important advantage of the cream is its full compatibility with decorative cosmetics. The effectiveness in the fight against pimples and acne is not very good, but this cannot be counted among the disadvantages of Zeroderm: it has a completely different purpose.
Pharmacological creams
The products intended for the resorption of scars have very different compositions and costs, and act individually, that is, in some patients the effect can be noticeable quickly, while in others it will not be at all.
Contractubex
Doctors often prefer this particular gel, despite the fact that after taking it an allergy may occur in the form of redness and itching, and slight tingling of the skin. The product has a smoothing and anti-inflammatory effect. It is used from several months to six months. The price varies from 700 to 1100 rubles.
Kelofibrase
This cream helps to cope with old and quite large scars caused by injuries and burns. The effect is achieved through camphor, sodium heparinate and urea. Despite its effectiveness, there is one major drawback - the cream practically does not help with long-lasting scars. Price from 1000 to 2000 rubles.
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Mederma
The composition is close to Contractubex, except for the content of heparin, which is not contained in Mederma. Well treats acne marks and blackheads. Costs about 1800-2300 rubles
Zeraderm Ultra
This is an expensive drug, its price reaches 4000, but according to reviews, this remedy is one of the most effective in the fight against scars of any origin. In addition to chemicals, it contains vitamins necessary for the skin and connective tissues, which affect the scar and treat it from the inside.
Clearvin
A cheap product that is in no way inferior to expensive ones, the price of which is from 100 to 250 rubles. Produced in Russia. Despite the low price, it removes scars from the face quite well, but for this you need to use it for quite a long time.
Types of ointments for scars
A large number of ointments, gels, and creams are produced to treat various skin problems. The most effective ointment is the one that suits the indications and contains the necessary active substances. It is more convenient to use ointments in tubes rather than in jars, which is why they are more popular.
The doctor may recommend different remedies:
- Preparations with regenerating and antiseptic effects. They are used in the stage of active inflammation to prevent the appearance of scars. If you start applying the ointment immediately, purulent processes will not occur, the skin will stop inflaming, and the pain will go away.
- Products with a rapid healing effect, anti-inflammatory ointments. Recommended at the earliest stages of skin scarring. In tissues, after using the drugs, the production of collagen and elastin increases, which prevents connective tissue from growing.
- Medicines with absorbable components. They are great for removing or reducing old scars on the skin.
Creams and ointments act at the local level and almost do not enter the systemic bloodstream, so they can be used for a long time.
Ointments from the second group are also called keratolytics; their purpose is to prevent the appearance of scars. Drugs from the third group are fibrinolytics, their task is to treat scars on the skin.
Indications for use of creams
The main indications for treatment with such drugs are specified in the instructions for use. In addition to preventing the appearance of scars after injuries, burns, operations, ointments are indicated against:
- atrophic post-acne scars, boils, ulcers;
- scars from mechanical damage, chemical burns;
- scars from chickenpox and other skin diseases;
- stretch marks on the skin;
- hypertrophic scars;
- keloid scars;
- tendon contractures after operations, injuries;
- ankylosis with limited joint activity;
- Dupuytren's contracture.
If you apply creams to the skin daily, they normalize blood microcirculation in the affected area and stop the growth of connective tissue onto the healthy epidermis. Thanks to penetration into the deepest layers of the skin, cells begin to regenerate from the inside, and it also ensures that the right amount of moisture is retained and the skin is sufficiently hydrated. All effects together prevent the proliferation of keloid fibroblasts and stimulate skin regeneration. Typically, all products are applied to clean skin up to 3 times a day - according to the instructions.
Contraindications and side effects
Despite the safety, each product has its own prohibitions on use. They depend on the components that are included in the composition. General contraindications for all ointments are usually:
- intolerance, allergic reactions;
- open wound in the scar area;
- severe purulent phenomena;
- ulcers, areas of necrosis on the skin;
- skin diseases with an acute course in the scar area;
- oncological or precancerous tumors in the area where the ointment is applied;
- a scar on the mucous membrane, in the eye area (medical assistance is required for treatment).
Some drugs indicate that they cannot be used during pregnancy, lactation, or in children under 1-3 years of age, but due to the minimal systemic effect, such restrictions are rarely strict.
You cannot use drugs one after another without a certain period of time - this can lead to allergic reactions and increase side effects.
Usually, ointments for scars are well tolerated, but sometimes side effects occur. These are abnormal local reactions: rash, itching, burning, feeling of skin tightness, redness, hyperthermia. Typically, “side effects” mean the development of allergic reactions; if severe, they require discontinuation of the drug.
Folk remedies
Many people like alternative medicine more, since it is believed that due to natural ingredients there is no harm to health. You can make a cream to smooth out and remove scars at home.
The result will be no worse than from store-bought creams, except that the treatment will be longer and the product can be not only in the form of a cream and gel, but also in the form of a solution. The recipes for preparing the mixture are not complicated and are accessible to anyone.
Recipe No. 1. Shilajit cream
Shilajit is used in cosmetology to remove stretch marks and copes well with scars. To prepare, you will need baby cream and a mummy sachet (you can buy it in a tablet and crush it). The powder and a little cream are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, which will be applied to the scar. Improvements will be noticeable after the first month of use.
Recipe No. 2. Product with jojoba oil
You need to take the oil of the plant and mix it with Vaseline. It will be good if you also add oil tocopherol. This cream can quickly smooth out the edges of the scar, which will make it less noticeable, and with further use it can be almost completely cured.
Recipe No. 3. Olive oil cream
To prepare, you need to take a piece of wax and melt it, and then add unrefined olive oil to it. To enhance the effect, you can add esters of mint, cloves or rosemary. This cream will have a very pleasant smell.
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When do you need cream for scars and scars? Range of applications
Unfortunately, many skin injuries leave behind not very beautiful marks. A good scar removal cream can solve a lot of problems. The list of indications is as follows:
- keloid scars, which are scars that rise above the skin level and grow beyond the primary site of damage (these marks usually appear on the skin after wounds, surgeries, chemical and thermal burns);
- hypertrophic scars (such scars appear only at the site of the primary injury and often decrease in size over time);
- stretch marks, the appearance of which is associated with rapid weight loss and pregnancy (some athletes, in particular gymnasts and acrobats, also often experience the appearance of stretch marks on the skin);
- atrophic scars, the peculiarity of which is not growth, but, on the contrary, a decrease in tissue volume during skin restoration (as a rule, they are formed during the healing process of acne or boils).
Of course, scar cream is often used after marks appear on the skin. However, sometimes such drugs are prescribed to patients as a preventive measure - their regular use helps to avoid scar formation or, at least, make it as invisible as possible.
What is not recommended to do and how to prevent scars from appearing?
Even if you really want to get rid of an ugly scar or scar on your face, you shouldn’t do it immediately after it appears. The wound should heal completely and be completely dry. People prone to allergies should be especially careful, and the best option would be to contact a dermatologist or cosmetologist for a prescription.
Before a scar appears, a set of measures should be taken to ensure that it is as small as possible. This requires oxygen access to the scab. Under no circumstances should you pick it apart, tear off the crust, or cover it with a band-aid. It is better to treat deep pimples rather than repeatedly squeezing them out.
Modern drugs can make a person look attractive. If previously scars were removed only using traditional methods, now it is possible to choose the most convenient and effective method for a particular person and minimize the undesirable effect. It’s not difficult to be beautiful - a little care, no complexes and that’s it, the reflection in the mirror will always please its owner.
Video - ointment for scars and scars:
Contraindications
A high-quality cream with carefully selected ingredients is a much safer method of getting rid of scars and acne than cryotherapy or laser skin treatment. But even he is not able to guarantee the complete absence of certain side effects.
Arguments against":
- Hypersensitivity to one of the components of the cream.
- Any inflammatory, ulcerative-necrotic and purulent processes in the intended treatment area.
- Open wounds.
- Benign or malignant neoplasms on the skin.
Possible side effects:
- Allergic rashes.
- Contact dermatitis.
- Severe itching, redness, or irritation of the skin.
