What are freckles and why do they appear?
Among the people, freckles have a beautiful name - sun kiss, and people with this feature are called “people of the sun”. In order to understand whether it is worth trying to get rid of these cosmetic defects, it is necessary to consider in detail the question of why freckles appear on the face.
Investigating this issue, many scientists have come to the consensus that this feature is a genetic predisposition. Freckles can be located all over the body, but they are more pronounced in the face and limbs. Typically the pigment is light yellow, but ephelides are also common in darker colors.
Age spots usually appear in children (5-8 years old) and then begin to disappear. In winter, ephelides may be less noticeable, but in warm weather their intensity increases several times.
Freckles appear due to uneven distribution of melanin.
So why do freckles appear on the face? There are several factors contributing to their appearance. For example, the pronounced presence of age spots on the body can be caused by a number of diseases of the liver, kidneys, and intestines. To get rid of unwanted pigment and further prevent its appearance, it is necessary to establish the reasons that caused its appearance and begin treatment.
For that group of people whose ephelides are of natural origin, there are certain rules for caring for freckles. By the beginning of warmer times and clear weather, all “sunny” people are recommended to start using creams that increase skin protection from the effects of ultraviolet radiation. Constant care will give the skin not only beauty and freshness, but will also partially protect the skin from the manifestation of pronounced pigment.
Why do they appear? – What do scientists say?
Scientists to this day cannot indicate the exact reasons for the appearance of freckles in some people, and their complete absence in others . However, the mechanism by which these spots appear is quite clear and studied. They appear due to excess melanin, due to its uneven concentration and distribution throughout the skin. The main factor here is heredity, but there are a number of reasons that can lead to the appearance of spots, not only in childhood or adolescence, but even in adulthood.
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Causes of freckles
Why do people have freckles, the answer to this question lies at the core of our DNA. This disease is genetically determined. Insolation (solar radiation) helps stimulate the active production of melanin in melanosomes.
Despite the variety of reasons contributing to the appearance of ephelides, heredity plays a major role in this issue. In the body of people with this predisposition, changes occur that lead to increased synthesis of the melanin pigment.
The disease is genetically determined. Solar radiation stimulates the active production of melanin in large melanosomes. With an excess of pigment in the body, as well as under the influence of solar radiation, freckles begin to become active.
Freckles are small pigment spots on the skin
In their own way, ephelides are a protective reaction of the human body to the radiation of ultraviolet waves from the sun. Thus, the skin is saved from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, protecting the skin from sunburn and malignant pigment.
What are freckles on the face? The answer to this question is quite simple. Freckles are one of the body's ways of fighting the harmful effects of the sun.
A number of main factors for the appearance of ephelides:
- hormonal imbalance during puberty;
- stress, as well as heavy physical activity;
- poor nutrition;
- difficulty producing melanin pigment in the body.
In addition, frequent visits to beauty salons and procedures such as skin peeling can also cause age spots.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely get rid of freckles, but if you prevent the disease in a timely manner and determine the cause of its occurrence, this cosmetic defect can be made less noticeable.
The nature of characteristic pigment spots on human skin
Why do freckles appear? Both experts and those people who have received different nicknames since childhood because of the characteristic red spots that grow from the bridge of the nose all over the face are looking for an answer to this question. Ephelides occur in people with predominantly fair skin and red (light brown) hair. The first freckles appear in preschool children, but the active growth of age spots stops during puberty. Afterwards, the increase in the number of freckles depends on many environmental factors, such as excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays and related skin problems.
A small localization of freckles on the face gives a person an incredible, charming appearance. Such people are called children of the sun, and the appearance of the mysterious ephelides is associated with mysticism. What factors influence the formation of pigment spots and why do such skin features not appear from the first day of life?
Symptoms of freckles and methods of dealing with them
Freckles are small spots shaped like an oval or round, mostly located on open areas of the skin. Ephelides appear in children aged five to eight years. There are quite a few reasons that contribute to their appearance, but most often they are hereditary. If one of the parents has pigment spots on the body, then there is a high probability of their appearance in the child. The peak manifestation of ephelides occurs during puberty. And the decline occurs closer to forty-five years. At the first manifestation of a pigment disorder in the body, it is necessary to consult a specialist to prevent the development of skin diseases.
Freckles are more common in blondes with fair skin and blue eyes.
Frequency of freckles on the body in descending order:
- head;
- shoulders and arms;
- upper back, thoracic region;
- legs.
Few people would call a small accumulation of freckles in the facial area a cosmetic defect; rather, this feature is attractive and gives a certain charm. But if their quantity causes a feeling of discomfort, you need to seek help from a cosmetologist.
You can also try to get rid of freckles on your own using whitening masks and creams with a moisturizing effect. Masks must contain natural ingredients. The ideal combination is freshly squeezed lemon juice, real sour cream, fresh parsley and cucumber. This composition not only has a moisturizing effect, but its production time is literally a few minutes.
To get rid of stains on your hands, there are also many special creams and masks. However, before you start using them, you should consult a dermatologist. It must be remembered that age spots are one of the body’s ways to resist ultraviolet radiation and sunburn.
Since ancient times, it was believed that a freckle is a kiss from the sun.
The appearance of freckles on the skin in the back and chest area is a consequence of sunburn. In most cases, after prolonged exposure to the open sun and tanning, you will be able to find small marks on your body that have an unusual shape and color. It is the color shade of freckles located on the body that directly depends on the time of exposure to the sun's rays. The more time you spend in direct sunlight, the darker these spots will be, but these freckles will fade quickly. This is how you can most fully answer what freckles mean.
Causes of the first freckles on the human body
The process of freckles appearing is quite long and complex. Melanin, which contains epidermal cells, is responsible for coloring the skin. It is this substance that allows some people to be proud of aristocratic marbled skin, while others tan to a bronze shade in a matter of days. Melanin occurs due to synthesis by cells called “melanocytes”. Due to certain changes, melanocytes begin to produce excess amounts of melanin, which leads to the formation of the first freckles.
Melanin gives freckles their dark color.
The most common causes of freckles
Causes of freckles on the human body:
- heredity,
- hormonal imbalances (imbalance),
- increased stress state,
- liver diseases,
- pathologies of internal organs (gallbladder, gastrointestinal tract,
- lack of vitamins,
- weakening of the skin's protective mechanisms.
Melanin, which is unevenly distributed in the cells of the epidermis, under prolonged exposure to sunlight, leads to the formation of reddish pigment spots, rather than a beautiful, even tan.
Numerous freckles are seen in most people with blue eyes, pale skin and light hair tones.
Ephelides are a kind of protective reaction of the body that prevents sunburn and skin damage (malignant formations) from the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.
Freckles, which can decorate a person’s face or interfere with his daily life, cannot always be attributed to natural phenomena, and sometimes, having determined the cause of the appearance of age spots, the question of treatment and removal of ephelides arises. Freckles, the causes of which have been identified, are not dangerous.
Liver disease can cause freckles to grow
Freckles: beautiful or not?
Many girls suffering from pronounced pigment spots scattered over the skin are interested in the answer to the question, are freckles beautiful or not? Of course, there is no definite answer to this question, but you need to look at freckles as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.
History knows many examples when girls with age spots on their faces not only became world famous, but also became sex symbols of their generation. It is enough to cite the example of such popular personalities as Penelope Cruz and Christina Aguilera, who have millions of fans around the world. From this we can conclude that a freckled face is a certain natural feature that gives a special charm and charm.
It must be remembered that with proper skin care and perfectly chosen makeup, freckles can become your main weapon of charm.
Removal of numerous freckles
The mechanism of occurrence of freckles determines the main methods of their removal. You can get rid of the melanin accumulated in the epidermis only by removing all pigment-colored cells. For such procedures, experienced cosmetologists use proven, reliable methods:
Skin peeling
The chemical method of removing freckles, for which there are practically no contraindications, allows you to remove even the most extensive age spots on the skin. The composition of the products for quick and effective peeling includes a complex of potent acids that whiten the upper layers of the epidermis. Aesthetic cosmetology has been engaged in the removal of ephelides for quite a long period, and this method remains the safest and most popular to this day.
Skin polishing
A type of hardware peeling is an affordable alternative for anyone trying to get rid of annoying freckles. A similar procedure is carried out using a special laser after lotions (using topical agents that promote exfoliation and depigmentation). Safe peeling components are salicylic acid or white mercury ointment. Mixtures and solutions cause active rejection of the upper layers of the epidermis and also promote skin whitening. The course of treatment procedures lasts no more than ten days, and only under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
There are few contraindications to such a procedure, but when using aggressive acids, all precautions must be taken (taking into account the individual tolerance of the body).
Diothermocoagulation
There is another popular, effective method of combating freckles. This procedure allows you to get rid of old spots that affect the lower layers of the epidermis.
Quartz skin method
The procedure, which helps exfoliate the upper layers of the skin, is carried out every two days, and the total course is ten days. Quartzization of the skin allows people who are constantly in the sun to tolerate the effects of ultraviolet rays. Why don't they perceive sunlight after a cosmetic procedure? If a pigment spot can appear due to increased sensitivity of the skin, then strengthening the skin gives the opposite result. The appearance of freckles is a natural and reversible process that is amenable to intervention.
The consequences of such procedures for human skin are very disastrous. After prolonged exposure, the upper layers of the epidermis become thin and weak, and therefore the formation of wrinkles is inevitable. Dry skin, dullness and accompanying dermatitis are the result of cosmetic manipulations designed to remove pigment spots in the form of freckles.
Quartz skin treatment, honey for getting rid of freckles
Homemade whitening lotions for facial skin
It is difficult to take on the difficult task of removing old freckles, but the result of the painstaking work done will please everyone who is desperate to get rid of freckles. Homemade lotions or solutions are not satisfactory if all components are thoroughly inspected and cleaned. Ingredients for future at-home beauty treatments should not contain additives or carcinogens, otherwise weakened skin will be at additional risk.
Lotions that can whiten skin with high melanin content:
Lemon solution
Natural lemon has long been used in recipes not only for traditional medicine, but also in traditional procedures in beauty salons. To prepare the solution you will need half a lemon, purified cold water and a few drops of concentrated parsley decoction. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed and infused for two hours.
Then, the solution is applied to the freckles using a cotton pad. The procedure can be carried out two to three times a day.
Fresh vegetable juices
It is not false to prepare a healing juice that is beneficial for the whole body for external use. To do this, you will need to mix the juice of cucumber, grapefruit and black currant. The beneficial ingredients can be taken individually, or together as a complex solution. The components contained in the juice penetrate the lower layers of the epidermis and whiten age spots.
Milk products
A product that has a gentle effect on skin with a high melanin content is milk or fermented milk products. This ingredient can be used in unlimited quantities without harm to human health.
Prevention
Getting rid of freckles is not so easy, but girls who do not want to see such marks of the sun on their face can take a different route, focusing their efforts not on eliminating them, but on preventing their appearance. If the skin is potentially prone to their formation, and freckles, in most cases, sprinkle the faces of the fairer sex in the spring, who have fair skin containing a small amount of the protective pigment - melanin, then it will be important to take a number of measures in a timely manner:
- When going outside on a sunny day, you need to make sure that your skin is properly protected. To do this, it is imperative to apply sunscreen to it. Fortunately, these days there is quite a large selection of them. You can see a huge number of similar products in cosmetics store windows. These can be various masks for age spots and freckles for the face, whitening creams. All you have to do is choose the manufacturer and the sun spot treatment that is suitable for your skin.
- Set yourself the task of doing this earlier, for example, from the last month of winter, start applying cream with SPF with an index of 30. After all, there will be no special problems for the sun's rays to reach your skin even through the clouds, and at the end of winter the sun is already beginning to show aggressiveness. It should be noted that by using sunscreen throughout the year, a girl can minimize not only the risk of freckles, but also protect herself from other skin problems in the future, for example, early wrinkles and unwanted age spots.
- To preserve the whiteness of the skin, it is recommended to wash your face with sour milk, or three-day kefir, whey, or yogurt. Before applying the nourishing cream to the skin of the face, wipe it with parsley (the juice of the plant), diluting it half with lemon juice. Girls with dry skin only need to lubricate darker areas and freckles. Whitening masks that are prepared based on fruits and vegetables are very helpful. For example, currants (black) and cucumber are suitable for this.
