Antihistamine ointments: principle of action, review, prices
On the skin, the most common cause of itching and irritation is allergies. Antihistamine ointments are widely popular in the fight against these manifestations.
Drug name | Operating principle | Price in pharmacies |
Diazolin, Suprastin, Tavegil | 1st generation. It has a good antipruritic effect and a sedative effect (drowsiness, confusion). Blocks antihistamine receptors. The drugs have many side effects. | 45 – 80 rub. 120 – 300 rub. 160 – 320 rub. |
Loratadine, Claritin | 2nd generation. The action is aimed at reducing the permeability of capillaries and preventing the collection of fluid in the tissues. Block antihistamine receptors. Side effects are pronounced, but not severe. | 60 – 300 rub. 200 – 600 rub. |
Zyrtec, Ghismanal, Trexin | 3rd generation. They have a very fast and effective effect - they block histamine receptors, thereby relieving allergy symptoms. There are practically no side effects and do not cause drowsiness. | 300 – 400 rub. 300 – 600 rub. 300-400 rub. |
Hormonal
These anti-itchy skin medications contain prednisolone and hydrocortisone. They need to be used in a short course so that the hormonal balance in the body is not disturbed. You should not use hormonal ointments without a direct prescription from a doctor. Prescribed for the treatment of serious skin diseases such as seborrheic and atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, erythema, etc. List of medications:
- Advantan. Eliminates all symptoms of allergies and inflammation, helps against irritation and redness. Price: 350 rub.
- Hydrocortisone. Quickly eliminates itching of the skin. Price: 40 rub.
- Lokoid. Quickly eliminates unbearable burning and swelling, reduces inflammation. Price: 600 rub.
- Prednisolone ointment. An indispensable assistant for eczema, urticaria and various types of dermatitis. Price: 30 rub.
- Sinaf. It quickly and effectively helps cope with skin irritation. Price: 60 rub.
- Flucinar. The drug is intended for short-term use in acute dermatitis of a non-infectious nature. Price: 200 rub.
- Lokoid. Relieves swelling, inflammation and itching as quickly as possible. Price: 300 rub.
- Comfoderm. Gently acts and suppresses allergic attacks on the skin. Price: 250 rub.
The most effective ways
To remove irritation on your face, you don’t have to visit expensive salons. Masks made from natural ingredients are a natural antiseptic and accelerate regenerative processes. Steam baths eliminate the main signs of irritation - redness and inflammation. They cleanse the deep skin and steam the epithelium.
Not recommended for dilated blood vessels and rosacea.
To eliminate redness, a steam bath is effective, the main component of which is hops. Pour 1 tbsp into an enamel container. l. chopped hops and pour 1000 ml of water. The broth should boil over low heat. While the medicinal decoction is boiling, bend over the container and cover yourself with a towel. For oily skin types, the duration of the procedure is from 8 to 10 minutes, for dry skin types – from 3 to 4, and for normal skin types, 5 minutes is enough. Finish the procedure by applying moisturizer.
A decoction of parsley plant in the form of ice cubes. Chop parsley (1 bunch) and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse for half an hour. Then strain the broth and pour into molds for making ice. Place the molds in the freezer. Rub the frozen pieces onto the affected area in a circular motion. The decoction can be used for compresses.
Method of preparation: gauze folded in several layers is dipped into the broth and placed on irritated skin for up to 20 minutes.
Immunostimulating ointments
Immunostimulants include calcineurin inhibitors, which act by suppressing the production of substances that cause itching. They are used when antihistamine ointments for allergic itching do not help. Among the best immunostimulating ointments for itching, burning and flaking are:
- Elidel. A powerful anti-inflammatory ointment that quickly eliminates itching, swelling and redness. Prevents the development of the disease, helps even with exacerbations and removes the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Even long-term use of this ointment for itching on the arms, legs and other parts of the body in adults is allowed. Cannot be used only in case of viral infections in the epidermis.
- Tacropic. This ointment slows down the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Effective for atopic dermatitis, if traditional medications do not help. This inexpensive ointment for itchy skin should not be used in adults during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and it is not suitable for children under 16 years of age.
- Infagel. A remedy for redness and itching of the skin, creating immunostimulating, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. The ointment is applied in a thin layer and creates a protective film. It can be used even for chickenpox to alleviate the symptoms of its manifestation, and the maximum duration of the course of therapy is 10-15 days.
It is recommended to trust the prescription of immunomodulatory ointments for skin lesions to experienced doctors, since self-medication in this case can only cause harm. These topical medications have side effects and contraindications that a person without medical education is unlikely to know about.
Why does redness appear on the face?
To understand how to remove pinkish-red tint from your face, you need to understand what causes it to appear. Factors that provoke such a phenomenon must be skillfully prevented and then nothing bad will happen.
Causes of redness on the face:
- manifestation of acne causing inflammation;
- rosacea;
- demodicosis;
- the period of menopause has arrived;
- menstrual cycle;
- tanning appears;
- the external favorable temperature for the human body is disrupted, overheating and cooling have occurred;
- a person was in the cold for a long time, a strong wind blew in his face, leaving the warmth to go outside on a cold day;
- the occurrence of allergies;
- result of embarrassment;
- development of cardiovascular pathologies.
Along with this, doctors also point out that it is not always possible to determine redness of the skin of the face; this phenomenon is attributed to hereditary factors, the individual state of the body, a reaction to an undetected irritant, and chronic diseases.
Listening to the advice of doctors, you can stipulate the fact that you should try to remove the unpleasant shade yourself, only if you understand that the phenomenon is non-periodic, it is most likely associated with external factors, the emotional state of a person.
When the problem is caused by hormonal changes, cardiovascular diseases, or pathologies that cannot be identified at home, you should definitely see a good specialist. A doctor will be able to diagnose the cause of such an unpleasant phenomenon and help get rid of it. It is necessary to understand that with the development of pathology, cosmetic masking of such a phenomenon will do nothing except allow the pathology to develop into a more severe form.
Ointments for quick relief of irritation
For skin irritation, medications are used that can instantly relieve itching, burning and pain. Effectively relieve discomfort:
- Nezulin. The anti-allergenic drug helps reduce itching and inflammation, heals wounds, and restores the epithelium. The product treats rashes in adults and children.
- Uniderm. The medication relieves all kinds of allergic manifestations, suppresses itching and inflammation. The product relieves dermatitis, eczematous and psoriatic rashes.
- Bepanten. The medicine treats skin pathologies in children and women during pregnancy and lactation. The cream tightens wounds, reduces itching, burning, and redness.
Causes of skin irritation
Irritation on the skin of the face is not uncommon these days. This problem can affect both men and women, young girls, and women over 40. However, many people tend to confuse irritation with other skin diseases, mainly acne. That is why it is necessary to find out what can be considered irritation and what is ordinary acne? What are the symptoms of irritation?
- Redness of the skin.
- Dryness and flaking.
- Itching.
The difference between irritation and other rashes is that the causes of its occurrence are mainly external. These include the following:
- allergies to household chemicals, plant pollen, animal hair;
- allergic reaction to chlorinated pool water;
- low-quality or expired cosmetics;
- disruption of the cosmetic procedure process;
- sloppy shaving;
- prolonged exposure to wind, cold or sun;
- low quality water for washing;
- poor environmental situation in the region.
These are the main causes of redness and dry skin. Sometimes irritation on the face can appear due to allergies to certain foods, frequent consumption of alcohol and potent drugs, poor diet, and diseases of the internal organs.
We will not consider cases caused by internal causes, since their treatment is very individual. It requires consultation with a doctor and giving up bad habits.
Sometimes facial irritation can be “cured” by simply changing your makeup.
Ointments for allergic skin itching
Since itchy skin is one of the manifestations of allergies, ointments that are rubbed on inflamed skin should be listed. So, it will help relieve skin allergies:
- Cream La-Cree. It has an excellent restorative effect. Doctors like to prescribe it when the patient wants to relieve itching, irritation and skin redness. La-Cri quickly removes signs of diathesis and eliminates all kinds of allergic peeling. Doctors prescribe this cream to patients of various age groups, because... it does not imply any side effects.
- Lanolin cream. This remedy has also proven itself well. It is recommended when skin weakened by allergic irritation should be softened, made firm and elastic. Lanolin cream copes well with this function, eliminating annoying itching.
- Triderm cream. This medication is a combination drug that not only relieves allergic symptoms, but also has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antifungal effect.
Tips against skin irritations
Allergic irritation on the face
If your skin is prone to irritation and your face often burns, then you should wash your face not with hot water, but only with warm water. Also, you do not need to rub your skin with a towel, but only gently blot your face, otherwise inflammation and itching may occur.
It is better to apply moisturizer immediately after bathing, showering or washing your face in order to retain moisture longer and protect the skin from drying out, because... Dry skin is more prone to irritation.
Products that dry out the skin (cologne, eau de toilette) are best avoided. When washing linen and towels, you need to make sure that there is no detergent left in them. To prevent redness and irritation of the skin, the skin must be protected: use sunscreen in summer, and winter protective creams in winter.
It is necessary to monitor your diet: it is better to exclude hot and spicy foods from the diet; drinks (tea, coffee, cocoa) should also not be drunk hot; You should also stop drinking alcohol.
Until the irritation is cured, it is strictly not recommended to use alcohol-containing facial cleansers. You need to choose alcohol-free lotions. The use of cosmetics for cleansing and facial care, such as lanolin or almond milk, has a good effect.
Ointments for vaginal itching
There are many reasons for vaginal itching. It can be provoked by candidiasis, bacterial and mixed vaginitis, infections that are transmitted from partner to partner through sexual contact, and a number of other factors. If vaginal itching is not associated with synthetic underwear and poor-quality intimate hygiene products, you should pay attention to antipruritic ointments such as:
- Clotrimazole cream. It has a pronounced antifungal effect, so it is suitable when the vagina itches from mycoses (the most common fungus that affects the vagina is Candida).
- Cream Pimafucin. This remedy, like Clotrimazole, kills fungus in the vagina. Gynecologists also prescribe it when the patient suffers from vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, and balanoposthitis. The inflamed area should be smeared with this cream once a day. Treatment should be carried out with Pimafucin cream until the itching disappears.
- Cream Terbizil. The product has an antifungal effect. It perfectly eliminates irritation caused by the fungus, as it suppresses the development and growth of fungi that affect the human mucosa.
- Cream Vagisil. It is impossible to call it medicinal, nevertheless doctors still recommend it. It helps relieve vaginal itching. Gynecologists also recommend it to ladies when patients complain of dryness.
- Macmiror cream. Unlike the creams listed above, this product is the most effective, as it helps eliminate itching that occurs for a variety of reasons. Macmiror cream is universal. It is prescribed not only when the itching is caused by vaginal fungus, but also when the vagina itches due to vaginal dysbiosis and a wide range of ailments transmitted after sexual intercourse.
If a woman has vaginal itching due to an allergic factor, she may be prescribed creams such as Afloderm, as well as Skin-Cap.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmjZiwvRjEk
For itching caused by the onset of menopause, women are prescribed vaginal creams that contain estrogen. Such drugs include Ovestin, as well as Kolpotrofin.
A few words about the causes of irritation in men
Despite the fact that men's skin is much rougher than women's, irritation in men is not uncommon. This is mainly due to improper shaving.
More often, inflammation after shaving occurs in brunettes. Their hair texture is coarser and coarser, unlike fair-haired men. After cutting the bristles, its tip is directed in the opposite direction. This leads to ingrown hairs and redness of the skin.
To avoid such a reaction, you need to properly prepare for the shaving process: clean and steam the skin. This will help soften the hairs before cutting.
Another cause of irritation from shaving is improper use of the razor. Proper shaving involves first moving the razor along the hair growth to shave long hairs, and then (if necessary) moving the razor against the direction of hair growth. To minimize the risk of irritation, movements against hair growth should be light.
An important condition for a quality shave without consequences is the use of special products after the procedure that moisturize the skin and have an antiseptic effect. You need to select aftershave products taking into account your individual characteristics and skin type.
Anti-itch ointments for children
An ointment for redness and itching that occurs on the skin of children is more difficult to find due to side effects and contraindications. The active substances in children's ointments prevent the release of active substances that provoke and maintain skin itching. Let's consider ointments that are suitable even for children under one year old who suffer from itchy skin:
- Elidel. It was originally created to combat atopic dermatitis, but it is better not to use it without first consulting a pediatrician. The ointment has contraindications, including the presence of acute infections and the age of the child under 3 months. The ointment is applied to the baby's skin 2 times a day for 5-6 weeks, but if during this time the symptoms do not disappear, you need to replace the product with another drug.
- Skin Cap. An ointment that helps with itching due to allergies. The drug has a broad spectrum of action and has antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Useful for dry skin and flaking, which are accompanied by itching. There is only one contraindication – hypersensitivity to the active components.
- Desitin. This ointment is produced using zinc, and according to indications and contraindications it is similar to Skin-Cap. The composition contains fewer additional substances, so the ointment does not have such a pleasant aroma as its cheaper counterpart.
- Gistan. The medicinal product is created from natural substances, including extracts of chamomile, immortelle and string. The ointment creates a film on the surface of the skin that retains moisture and does not allow allergens to pass through. This eliminates itching, burning and flaking of the skin.
The most inexpensive ointment on the list for relieving itching of all those listed is Gistan. It is quite effective and has almost no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance to the active substances.
Antibiotic ointments
These types of drugs have a wide spectrum of action, as well as antimicrobial properties. They operate locally. Prescribed for the treatment of infectious skin lesions, trophic ulcers, burns, infected ulcers. Should not be used without a doctor's prescription. Drugs in this group are usually used as part of complex therapy. List:
- Oflocaine. The composition contains an anesthetic that effectively removes inflammation of the skin of varying degrees. Price: 130 rub.
- Erythromycin ointment. Suitable for treating allergies on the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eyes. Price: 50 rub.
- Levomekol. Stimulates skin regeneration and relieves irritation well. Price: 120 rub.
- Fucidin. An antibiotic for external use with anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties. Price: 400 rub.
Ointments that eliminate itching after mosquito and other insect bites
Boro Plus is a medicine that has an antiseptic base. Boro Plus is prescribed after mosquito bites, for infectious skin problems.
Mi&Ko is a good healing cream that effectively eliminates inflammation caused by insect bites and relieves signs of sunburn.
Fenistil is a remedy that quickly relieves discomfort caused by insect bites. It also restores skin after sunburn.
Anti-irritation masks
How to remove irritation using masks made from natural ingredients:
- Egg yolk and sunflower oil. To prepare, mix 0.5 chicken egg yolk with 2 tsp. juice of any fruit, 2 tsp. fat cottage cheese, 1 tsp. sunflower oils. Mix all the main ingredients thoroughly and apply the mask to the face area. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. Rinse off with cold water.
- White clay. The product effectively eliminates inflammation. In a container, mix 5 g of talc, 5 g of white clay, 2 tbsp. l. milk. Mix well and apply to the affected area. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with cold water.
- Aloe and chicken egg white. Grind the leaves of the medicinal aloe plant to a paste, beat the egg white. Mix the ingredients. Add a few drops of lemon juice. Apply to the area in layers. When the last layer has dried, rinse with cold water.
- Yeast. In 1 tbsp. l. sour cream, add 10 g of yeast (dry), 2 drops of plantain juice. Let it brew for half an hour. It can then be applied to the affected area. After the mask has dried, it is washed off with water at room temperature.
Ointment for itching in the anus
When discomfort occurs around the anus, ointment for itching in the anus is used. Indications for application include skin diseases, proctological diseases, parasites and infections. The following drugs are effective in eliminating unpleasant symptoms:
- Mesoderm – removes inflammation, relieves swelling, itching. Do not take in case of syphilis.
- Heparin ointment is a local anesthetic that eliminates hemorrhoids and venous thrombophlebitis. Use cautiously in case of bleeding; do not use on damaged skin.
- Proctosedyl – eliminates itching caused by hemorrhoids, fissures, eczema or proctitis. Prohibited for fungal infections and tuberculosis.
- Hepatrombin G - resolves blood clots, relieves inflammation. Prohibited for tumors, bacterial infection.
Indications for use
Indications for the use of antipruritic drugs depend on the combination of all the factors that caused the unpleasant symptom:
- allergy,
- diseases of the endocrine system,
- malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract,
- the presence of fungal infections,
- insect bites,
- prolonged exposure to the open sun,
- frostbite as a result of exposure to severe frost,
- the presence of skin parasites,
- abrasions and wounds in the healing stage,
- the use of low-quality cosmetics for the skin,
- depression and mental disorders.
Depending on the cause of itching, all ointments and creams can have different effects on a person. Some medications relieve itching by removing allergens from the body, others disinfect the surface of inflamed skin, etc.
Facial irritation: causes and consequences
This is what irritation on the face looks like, which can be caused by the monthly cycle, hormonal changes, allergies, sun exposure, household chemicals, soap, cosmetics
Regardless of where exactly this defect appeared, its cause must first be established.
Why does irritation appear in the facial area? Most often, in women, small rashes or irritations on the skin are associated with hormonal changes and the frequency of the monthly cycle.
Allergies to certain ingredients in cosmetics are the second most common. Moreover, in a calm state, irritation on the skin may not even appear, however, upon contact with sweat secretions, a reaction may occur in the form of a rash or redness.
Irritation on the face, as well as redness under the eyes or inflammation around the eyes, can also be in the form of allergic rashes to wool, pollen of flowering plants, and other strong allergens. This is the body’s first reaction to these types of allergens and the first signal that you need to pay attention to your immune system. If a person does not pay attention to such a periodically occurring reaction of the body, then over time the allergy will manifest itself with other, stronger and more dangerous symptoms.
Irritation on the face can also appear from the habit of rubbing your face with your hands. Therefore, you need to remember that you cannot do this, especially with unwashed hands. In addition, you should not neglect daily cleansing procedures before going to bed or applying cosmetics.
Here is a list of possible reasons that can provoke the appearance of irritation in the facial area: - exposure to cosmetics - many decorative products contain alpha hydroxy acids, which have a peeling effect, but at the same time irritate sensitive skin. You also need to properly prepare your facial skin for frost and exposure to sunlight; - skin contact with household chemicals - often care products contain sodium orthophosphate, ammonia, pesticides, alkalis and bleaches. Therefore, contact with household chemicals often results in damage to the epidermis and skin irritation; - low-quality clothing - low-quality fabrics, synthetics and synthetic dyes that are used to make clothing can cause dermatitis on the face; - contact with soap - artificial dyes and fragrances contained in soap help wash away sebum, depriving the top layer of necessary nutrition and hydration. You should know how to choose the right cleansers; - contact with plants - the most popular herb is nettle, which, when it gets on the skin, causes a rash and allergic reactions; - unhealthy diet - a large number of allergens enter our body through food, they can be contained in natural fruits (citrus fruits, red fruits), vegetables, chocolate, etc. The most important allergens are products that are classified as “harmful”: crackers, chips, soda, etc.
Special cosmetics for skin irritation and traditional methods of treatment will help speed up the skin restoration process.
How to quickly relieve irritation on your face?
Inflammations on the face may take the form of small colorless rashes or pink pimples; this may be peeling, which appears as a reaction to incorrectly selected or low-quality decorative facial care products
Before you ask yourself about relieving signs of irritation on your face, you should figure out what type of skin rash you have.
These may be small, colorless rashes or pink pimples. Or it could be peeling, which appears as a reaction to incorrectly selected or low-quality decorative facial care products.
When the cause of the rash is established and the consequences are not serious, treatment can begin.
If you could not determine the cause of irritation on your face, and the rash worsens, then before you start doing anything to your face, you should consult a dermatologist and allergist.
For household food allergies, taking black or white activated carbon will help quickly get rid of minor irritation on the skin of the face. The drug is prescribed in the following proportion: one tablet per ten kilograms of weight. You need to take charcoal in the morning on an empty stomach. A few days of taking activated carbon is enough to remove the allergen from the body.
It is also necessary to take into account that irritation on the skin of the face may appear due to the presence of constant stress and nervous breakdowns. If you experience frequent signs of neuroses, sleep disorders, or depression, it is better to seek help from specialists in the appropriate field. You can get advice from a qualified psychologist.
At night you can take light sedatives or 1-2 tablets of valerian. This will not only calm the nervous system, but also give you the opportunity to get a good night's sleep. And sleep for a woman is one of the best medicines!
If there is irritation on the face, you should temporarily stop taking vitamin complexes, spicy foods and alcohol.
Causes of facial irritation in men
Irritation on the face can be caused by improper shaving or poor preparation for the procedure.
When shaving is done incorrectly, in a hurry, or when treating the face area with an old razor with worn blades, irritation often occurs.
Such inflammations on the facial skin that occur after shaving are typical for dark-haired men, because... their hair structure is coarser and tougher than that of fair-haired people. When cutting such a hair, the sharp, rough tip is directed in the opposite direction, which leads to a new ingrowth.
The reason for this unpleasant process may be improper preparation for shaving. Initially, you should thoroughly clean the area you will be treating. The best effect will be after steaming, which can soften the hair before cutting.
Another cause of facial irritation can be improper use of a razor. The machine should be carried out strictly according to hair growth, first shaving the longer hairs, and then you can carry it out “against the grain”, trying to make as few movements as possible in order to minimize the irritating effect of the procedure. You can read about cosmetics for men here.
Men always use special products before and after shaving, but women most often neglect this. However, this is a very important factor that often provokes irritation of the skin of the face or other parts of the body. To avoid discomfort, here are a few tips that, if followed, can protect you from unpleasant consequences.
Antipruritic ointments
To get rid of skin irritation, several groups of drugs are used:
- antihistamines;
- antifungal;
- from scabies and itching;
- with menthol;
- calcineurin inhibitors.
If it is not possible to immediately consult a doctor, but the itching bothers you, you should carefully read the instructions for the antipruritic medicine and study its effect.
Depending on the pharmacological action there are:
- ointment for irritation (eg, antihistamines, non-hormonal);
- rash ointment (eg, antihistamines, non-hormonal, hormonal);
- ointments for itching (antifungal, antihistamine, etc.);
- ointment for inflammation (eg, with an antibiotic, hormonal);
- ointment for peeling (non-hormonal, etc.).
Types of ointments
All local medications for rashes and itching are divided into 5 groups:
- Hormonal ointments are medications that perfectly relieve inflammation and allergic reactions. These potent medications are used only on the recommendation of a doctor. Corticosteroids can cause serious side effects and have many contraindications. Uncontrolled prolonged use of corticosteroids leads to complications. In addition to the epithelium, other organs are involved in the pathological process. Patients are prescribed: Afloderm, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Akriderm, Sinaflan.
- Antihistamines. To eliminate rashes, swelling, and itching, medications with antiallergic effects are used: Fenistil-gel, Psilo-balm.
- Combined medications. The products contain 2 or more active ingredients. They contain antibiotics, antiseptics, antimycotic and keratolytic compounds.
- Anti-inflammatory medications: Elidel, Protopic. Medicines suppress the production of cytokines, substances that cause inflammation.
- Preparations that can quickly heal wounds, restore skin cells, soften and moisturize the epithelium, and exfoliate dead tissue. The composition of the medicines includes zinc, glycerin, lanolin, and plant extracts. Triderm, Belosalik, Lorinden, Akriderm GK ointments have a good therapeutic effect.
Pathogenic microorganisms easily penetrate into cracks and wounds that form in areas of rashes. The ointment for the rash prevents complications from developing, restores damaged cells, and normalizes the functioning of epithelial tissues.