Ointments and other antiviral preparations for the skin

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Published: 01/30/2020

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• 1 Ointments and treatment of herpes virus
• 2 Panavir ointment against herpes and warts
• 3 Classification of ointments against herpes
• 4 Antiviral ointments
• 5 Cytotoxic drugs
• 6 Fenistil Pencivir: an analogue of acyclovir
• 7 Oxolinic ointment
• 8 Sulfur ointment
• 9 Zinc ointment
• 10 Tetracycline ointment
• 11 Reviews

Ointments and treatment of herpes virus

Oxolinic ointment belongs to the group of antiviral drugs.
Antiviral drugs cannot be applied to damaged areas of the skin; there are no other contraindications for use. Side effects are rare (changes in skin color, burning, skin rashes).

Warts are benign growths that appear on the skin. Any area of ​​the skin can be affected: soles and toes, hands, face, genitals. The cause is a viral infection (human papillomavirus).

The choice of treatment method depends on many factors:

1. Localization. If the formation is localized on the face, laser therapy and cryodestruction are preferred; treatment at home is not recommended. If the growth appears on the sole, you can use folk remedies and local medications.
2. Variety. Flat warts in most cases go away on their own, ordinary (vulgar) warts can be treated with antiviral and keratolytic drugs. Treatment of condylomas is recommended using destructive methods (cryotherapy, laser therapy, electrocoagulation), or using cytotoxic drugs.
3. Patient's age. In children, such growths often go away on their own; in case of multiple formations, antiviral agents can be used. In adults, most lesions require medical or surgical treatment.
4. The presence of additional symptoms and complications. Ulceration, bleeding, and frequent damage to the wart are contraindications for home treatment.

At the moment, it is impossible to completely cure herpes, but if you regularly take medications prescribed by your doctor, you can eliminate all symptoms and prolong the period of remission.

To effectively combat the virus, patients are prescribed medications in the form of tablets or ointments:

1. Acyclovir.
2. Famvir.
3. Valaciclovir.

These products are highly effective, effectively block cell growth and protect healthy cells from the spread of the virus. At the same time, some of them have a prolonged effect, which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of use.

The form of release of the drug and the duration of the course will depend on the severity of the process and the strain of the virus. The best effectiveness of antiviral ointments and tablets can be achieved in the first 24 hours after the onset of symptoms.

In addition to the above drugs, patients are prescribed antihistamines, vitamins and immunomodulators, which have an auxiliary effect by strengthening the immune system.

Ointments with an antiviral effect contain Acyclovir and human interferon, which has the properties of increasing the protective activity of the skin. They are suitable for use as the main drug for the treatment of rashes on the lips, genitals, as well as as auxiliary agents for the chickenpox virus or herpes zoster.

1. Acyclovir is an antiviral ointment that is actively used by doctors to combat many types of herpes virus. Among the disadvantages, there is a gradual addiction of the virus to its components, with prolonged use. To relieve symptoms, the ointment is applied directly to the rash areas and to the skin around them, 4-6 doses per day.
2. Zovirax is an active ointment that can relieve symptoms in a very short time. Zovirax consists of penciclovir. You need to apply it, just like Acyclovir, 5-6 times a day.
3. Viferon is an ointment that is based on human interferon. It should be spread in a thin layer on the affected areas, 4-5 times a day. It is allowed to be used by pregnant women at any stage of gestation.
4. Oxolin - used for local therapy during infections, viruses and skin rashes that cause herpes or papillomas. To combat herpes, the ointment is applied directly to the affected areas 3-4 times a day. Immediately after applying the drug, the patient will feel a slight burning sensation, but it will disappear after a few minutes.
5. Alizarin ointment is an anti-herpes remedy with a 2% concentration that reduces the intensity of virus reproduction. If the lesions are located on the lips, it is applied 3-4 times a day for 4-5 days. For genital herpes, a 7-day course of 4-6 applications is indicated.
6. Fenistil Pentsivir is an antiherpetic ointment that eliminates itching and swelling. It has a pronounced antiviral effect, as it contains penciclovir. Apply 4-5 times a day for 5-7 days.

In parallel with antiviral ointments, local antiseptics can be used. They will speed up the healing process and prevent bacteria from entering open sores. Indicated for the treatment of rashes on any part of the body:

1. Zinc ointment – ​​has an anti-inflammatory and restorative effect on the skin. Apply 3-4 times a day.
2. Virosept is an antiseptic cream that consists of salicylic acid. Eliminates hyperemia and itching. Apply to affected parts of the body every 3-4 hours. When the ulcers crust over, it is taken for about 4-5 more days.

If bacterial infections are added, doctors prescribe local antibacterial drugs:

1. Syntomycin ointment - the ointment contains a broad-spectrum antibiotic - chloramphenicol, which eliminates inflammation. Apply to the skin about 3-4 times a day.
2. Tetracycline ointment - has a similar effect to Syntomycin.
3. Baneocin is a drug for topical use, which is available in powder form. It should be applied to the affected areas of the body 3-4 times a day, covered with a gauze bandage (for 1 hour).

Herpes ointments are the most popular type of medication for this disease. Their use is local, which significantly reduces the risk of allergic reactions and reduces the number of contraindications. The components of ointments do not affect internal organs and systems.

Ointments are easier to use than tablets or injections. There is no strict dosage in this therapy, as well as a dosage schedule. There are recommended intervals for using these agents, but slight deviations from them will not lead to a deterioration in the therapeutic effect.

Ointments for herpes quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease - tingling, itching and tightness of the skin disappear almost immediately after use. If treatment is started from the appearance of the first signs, there is a high probability that the pathology will not take full effect, blisters and sores will not form.

To treat ophthalmic forms of herpes infection, special antiviral ointments are used.

Most often these are the following drugs:

• Acyclovir (Zovirax) 3%;
• Bofanton;
• Vidarabine 3%;
• Riodoxol;
• Tebrofen;
• Florenal.

These ointments are placed under the lower eyelid, slightly pulling it back. The dosage should be small - 5-10 mm of medicine squeezed out of the tube. Care should be taken when applying: do not touch the eye itself and the mucous membrane with the tip of the tube and fingers, so as not to damage them and cause infection. Additionally, a course of treatment with other drugs is recommended.

Children from one year old can be treated with Acyclovir, Viferon and Oxolin ointments; from the age of 3 years, all other drugs for herpes are also used. The use of such drugs in newborns under 3 months is extremely undesirable. Their use is permissible only with appropriate doctor's prescription.

Pregnant and lactating women can use any of the above remedies, but only after consultation with a doctor: some substances penetrate the placenta and into milk, but when applied topically they practically do not enter the body, so the risk is minimal. It is worth paying attention to Acyclovir, its analogues and the immunomodulatory ointment Viferon.

Important! Treatment in children under 3 years of age and pregnant women should be carried out under the supervision of a physician, despite the relative safety of antiherpetic medications. The exact dosage and duration of the therapeutic course is prescribed by a specialist.

Ointments for herpes are always effective, so choosing the right one is quite difficult. The best option is to consult a doctor, check the prices of the drugs, make sure there are no allergies to the substances included in the composition, and choose the optimal remedy that meets all the conditions.

Read reviews of the most popular drugs:

1. Inessa, review of Acyclovir: “A cold on my lip pops up regularly because I don’t take special care of my immune system. I only use this ointment, it usually helps within 6 days, sometimes faster - it depends on the size of the sore. True, the last time I took a product from a different brand, it took 2 weeks.”
2. Vladimir, review of Panavir: “We treated our daughter with this thing; she brought a cold from kindergarten. I’ll say right away that it helps, but it’s much more convenient to use a spray rather than an ointment.”
3. Alena, review of Fenistil Pencivir: “A friend said that fenistil always helps her. I spent more than two hundred on this miracle medicine, I smeared the sore all evening, but it only swelled. As a result, I smeared it with toothpaste the old-fashioned way, and it seemed to have dried up by the morning, but another cold came up nearby. In general, I’d rather change the drug.”
4. Ekaterina, review of Viferon: “It works quickly, there were no special problems with its use. Throughout my pregnancy I was treated with this ointment for herpes and colds. The doctor recommended the drug.”

The use of ointments for herpes is easy to use, quickly produces an effect, and has a small number of contraindications and side effects. The main thing is not to abandon the course of treatment immediately after the symptoms pass, otherwise it will not be possible to delay the time of relapse. Following the instructions for use and the doctor’s recommendations will allow you to forget about the unpleasant itchy disease for a long time.

Herpes infection is a virus. It penetrates inside human cells and forces them to work for their own good - to reproduce new viruses. Fighting the herpes virus is difficult because, unlike bacterial infection, the body has to destroy not foreign organisms, but its own cells infected with the virus. Therefore, for a long time, the only treatment for herpes was a person's own immune responses.

Antiviral drugs: ointments and gels for warts and papillomas on the skin

Viru-Merz Serol (Tromantadin) - Viru-Merz Serol (Tromantadin).

Release forms. Gel, ointment, 5 g in a tube.

Compound. 1 g of the drug contains 10 mg of tromantadine hydrochloride.

Pharmachologic effect. Antiviral drug. Active against herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 and herpes zoster. Viral resistance to the drug does not occur. Eliminates pain, burning and itching characteristic of herpes infection, shortens the duration of the disease, lengthening remissions. If the drug is used within the first 2-3 hours from the onset of the disease, further development of the infection is prevented.

Indications. Infectious and inflammatory manifestations of the skin caused by the herpes simplex virus - lips, nose, genital herpes, as well as when mucous membranes are affected. Initial clinical manifestations of skin lesions caused by the herpes zoster virus.

Contraindications. Hypersensitivity to the drug, the stage of the disease after the formation of bubbles, as well as when the bubbles have already burst.

Side effect. Allergic contact dermatitis is possible - increased itching, pain, redness, swelling.

Application and doses. Apply to affected areas 3-5 times a day or more often, lightly rubbing.

Special notes. If no effectiveness is observed within two days of treatment, the drug should be discontinued.

Colchamine ointment 0.5% - Ung. Colchamini (Demecolcine) 0.5%.

International nonproprietary name - Demecolcin.

Release form. Ointment in jars of 25 g.

Compound. Active ingredients: colhamine, thymol, syntomycin.

Pharmachologic effect. Used for the treatment of skin cancer - exophytic and endophytic forms of the 1st and 2nd stages.

Indications. Skin cancer stages 1 and 2, warts of viral etiology.

Contraindications. Skin cancer stages 3 and 4 with metastases. Do not apply ointment near mucous membranes.

Side effect. In large doses, it can cause leukopenia and other side effects that are possible when using the drug internally. At the first signs of toxic effects, the ointment is discontinued, leukopoiesis stimulants are prescribed, and blood transfusions are given if necessary.

Application and doses. Apply 1.0-1.5 g of ointment to the surface of the tumor and surrounding tissue in an area with a diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm with a spatula, cover with a gauze napkin and seal with an adhesive plaster. The dressing is changed daily, with each dressing, the remaining ointment from the previous lubrication and disintegrating tumor tissue are carefully removed, and a toilet is performed around the tumor.

Allomedin - Allomedin.

Release form. Gel in tubes of 10 g.

Compound. Peptin Allostatin 1 and auxiliary ingredients.

Pharmachologic effect. Antiviral drug.

Indications. Herpes simplex, herpes zoster, chicken pox, papillomas of the skin and mucous membranes, vulgar warts, molluscum contagiosum.

Application of dose. For herpes, chicken pox, apply to the area of ​​rashes and pain at any stage 2-3 times a day until the signs of the disease cease. In case of manifestations of human papillomavirus without destructive interventions, molluscum contagiosum - application of the gel to the lesions 1-2 times a day from 5 to 20 days;

schemes of use with destructive interventions (any surgical way of removing a papillomatous lesion) - application of the gel to papillomatous and condylomatous lesions before destructive intervention 2 times a day for 3-6 days, after destructive intervention - 2 times a day for 5-7 days.

Oxolinum – Oxolinum.

Release form. Ointment 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 3%.

Compound. The active ingredient is a white or off-white crystalline powder.

Pharmachologic effect. Virucidal activity.

Indications. Effective for viral skin diseases: lichen simplex, genital warts, molluscum contagiosum, adenoviral conjunctivitis.

Side effect. Application to pathologically altered skin may cause a burning sensation.

Application and doses. For herpes simplex, herpes zoster and molluscum contagiosum, apply 1% or 2% ointment to the affected skin 2-3 times a day until recovery. When removing warts, apply 2% or 3% ointment to them 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks - 2 months. Place wax paper on top of the ointment.

Tebrofen – Tebrophenum.

International nonproprietary name - Tebrofen.

Release form. Ointment 0.5%, 10 g each (eye practice), 2 and 5% in tubes of 30 g. Store in a dry place, protected from light, at a temperature not exceeding 20 ° C.

Compound. The active substance is tebrofen, a white crystalline powder with a grayish-cream tint.

Pharmachologic effect. Antiviral.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Vaginal gel and cream for candidiasis

Indications. Simple and recurrent herpes, herpes zoster, molluscum contagiosum, flat and simple warts in children.

Side effect. A transient burning sensation is rarely observed.

Application and doses. For the treatment of skin lesions - 2 or 5% ointment; for herpes simplex and herpes zoster, apply 2% ointment to the affected areas of the skin 3-4 times a day for 3-7 days or more. When removing flat and simple warts, as well as molluscum contagiosum, first rub in 3-5% salicylic ointment, then vigorously reapply 5% Tebrofen for at least 2 weeks.

Hevizos - Hevizos.

Release form. Ointment in tubes of 10 g.

Compound. 10 g of ointment contains 80 mg of epervudine.

Pharmachologic effect. Antiviral. Incorporates into the DNA of infected host cells and prevents replication.

Indications. Local treatment of recurrent herpes simplex, herpes zoster.

Contraindications. Allergy to the active substance.

Side effect. A slight burning sensation may be felt when using this effective antiviral skin ointment.

Application and doses. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas 3-5 times a day - up to 12 days. A quick effect is observed; no systemic effect.

Helepin – Helepinum.

International non-proprietary name - Lespedeza penny extract.

Release forms. Ointment 12 and 5% in tubes of 20 g. Film-coated tablets, 20 pcs. in a package.

Compound. Herbal preparation.

Pharmachologic effect. Activity against DNA-containing viruses of the herpes group.

Indications. Herpes zoster, recurrent forms of herpes simplex, diseases of the oral mucosa of viral origin.

Contraindications. Increased blood clotting.

Side effect. Allergic reactions.

Application and doses. Topically apply 5% ointment to the skin, 1% ointment to mucous membranes.

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To get rid of annoying and painful herpes on the lips, ointments, gels and creams are used, which can actually be divided into 2 types:

• medicinal - this list is supplemented by agents that have antiviral, antiherpetic, immunomodulatory effects; they are designed directly to suppress HSV and inhibit its development;
• restorative (auxiliary) - most often they are drugs for external use and a wide spectrum of action, which have an antiseptic, antihistamine, analgesic, drying and antiviral effect, but are not aimed at combating HSV.

Preparations for external use are used for the treatment and prevention of herpes

Acyclovir

Acyclovir for external use is the best option that combines effectiveness and affordability.

How to use:

• apply to the affected area 5 times a day;
• The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease (on average, 5 days are required).

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug.

The price is within 30 rubles.

The active ingredient of the ointment is acyclovir

Zovirax

Zovirax cream is an effective analogue of Acyclovir, with the same active ingredient - acyclovir.

Instructions for use:

• lubricate the area damaged by the virus with a thin layer 3-5 times a day;
• The duration of therapy is from 5 to 10 days.

Contraindications: intolerance to the components included in the drug.

The average cost is 215 rubles.

Zovirax cream for the treatment of herpes (5%)

Herperax

An ointment containing 5.75 g of the active ingredient acyclovir.

Mode of application:

• apply ointment 5 times a day to herpes labialis;
• The course of treatment directly depends on the stage of the disease and the immunity of the sick person.

Contraindications: in the presence of individual intolerance to the components included in the composition, persons under 18 years of age.

Price - 75 rubles.

Herperax ointment - helps fight the herpes simplex virus

Oxolinic ointment

Despite its wide popularity, the effectiveness of oxolin is still unproven. This may lead to the conclusion that the product helps only as a placebo.

How to use:

• the product is applied three times a day;
• The duration of treatment is from 4 to 10 days.

Contraindications: allergic reaction to the main component oxolin.

The cost of Oxolinic ointment varies from 11 to 40 rubles.

Oxolinic ointment is safe for the treatment of herpes during pregnancy

Panavir

Antiviral transparent gel, which is effectively used to combat labial herpes. The active component is a polysaccharide extract of tuberous nightshade shoots.

Application method:

• the gel is applied to the area affected by the virus 2 to 5 times a day;
• the course of treatment lasts no more than 10 days, but not less than 4.

Contraindications: all forms of Panavir products are strictly prohibited for use in cases of kidney dysfunction and hypersensitivity to the composition; persons under 18 years of age should also refrain from treatment.

Panavir ointment against herpes and warts

Manufacturers often do not advertise the content of green potato extract in medicinal products. It is indicated that it contains an extract from the shoots of the plant Solanum tuberosum (the Latin name for the common potato). This has to do with standards of thinking. Buyers often have a question: how can edible potatoes cure the virus? The fact is that any nightshade plants contain the poison solanine. It provides the therapeutic antiviral effect of Panavir.

For external treatment, gel and spray forms of the drug are available. They have a water-glycerin base and are sometimes called ointments. The form of the gel allows it to be applied to the mucous membranes, which is important when treating rashes on the genitals and lips. Therefore, Panavir gel and spray are used as an ointment for herpes in the intimate area. Also, the gel form of the drug does not leave greasy marks on the skin and does not stain clothes, therefore it is popular as an ointment for herpes on the body.

The effectiveness of using Panavir ointment for herpes has been tested on thousands of patients. How does Solanum tuberosum extract work?

The main component of Panavir is a broad-spectrum antiviral substance. It not only limits the development of the virus, but also exhibits immunomodulatory effects. It enhances the synthesis of interferon alpha, and thereby increases the body's resistance to other viral infections. Panavir also reduces inflammation and swelling.

The complex action of Panavir gel ensures its widespread use. It is used in the treatment of the first three types of herpes viruses - oral (as an ointment against herpes on the lips), genital (as an ointment against genital herpes) and chickenpox. And also in the treatment of warts, condylomas, papillomas.

There are several groups of local drugs that help get rid of warts: local retinoids, antiviral, keratolytic (exfoliating), cytotoxic, emollients and herbal remedies.

You can use monotherapy or combine the use of several groups of drugs at once. For example, at the beginning of treatment you can apply an exfoliating agent, and after the wart falls off - an emollient. Combining the use of retinoids with other local drugs is contraindicated.

Homeopathic ointments

Today, many diseases are being treated with gentle medications, which include homeopathic remedies. They have a complex effect and have some advantages. Homeopathic ointments have the following properties:

• antiviral,
• antihistamine,
• immunostimulating,
• anti-inflammatory,
• decongestant.

Homeopathic medicines are suitable for treating children, since they contain only natural ingredients. The most popular and effective homeopathic ointments:

1. Thuja. The composition includes extracts of chamomile, propolis, flax and thuja, as well as an alcohol extract, glycerin and palm oil. Used to treat sinusitis and rhinitis. Apply a thin layer to the sinuses and roots of the nose up to 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. It is not advisable to use for children under 3 years of age and for people with allergies.
2. Fleming's ointment. This drug contains menthol, cineole, anethole, carotenoids and glycosides. It has an excellent antimicrobial effect, improves immunity, and improves blood circulation. The ointment is intended for the treatment of any rhinitis. It is used to treat the inner and outer membranes of the nose on the face. Experts recommend using cotton swabs, which are lubricated with ointment and fixed for 10 minutes in the nasal passages 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.
3. Doctor Mom. The drug consists of nutmeg, turpentine, camphor, eucalyptus, menthol, thymol. It has an antiseptic, analgesic, and antihistamine effect. Duration of use: 10 days. The ointment is contraindicated for allergy sufferers, patients with false croup and whooping cough, people who suffer from purulent skin diseases and dermatitis.

Classification of ointments against herpes

Modern pharmaceuticals offer several dozen different ointments with this component. The most famous of them are Gerpevir, Virolex, Lipster, Atsik, Agerp. They differ in manufacturer and the presence of additional substances in the composition. As well as the concentration of the active substance. How much ointment for herpes costs is determined by the listed factors and can vary from 150 to 1050 rubles.

Since creams, ointments and gels contain the same active ingredient, they have the same therapeutic effectiveness. This is the case when a cheap medicine is as effective as a drug with a high pharmacy price. Let's look at how acyclovir works in ointments, what other antiviral drugs are used, and which ointment is best for herpes?

Effective ointments and tablets for herpes must contain specific antiviral substances. Often this is acyclovir and its generics (penciclovir). Other antiviral components are also possible - nightshade plant extract, oxolin. Immunostimulants (interferons) are also used as an antiherpetic component.

Cheap ointment for herpes contains only an antiviral component, which is not always effective. The cheapest antiherpetic ointment is acyclovir. It is effective when first used and loses effectiveness with subsequent relapses and re-treatment.

Preparations for the treatment of skin herpes infections can be divided into two large groups: Ointments that treat herpes - those compositions that directly limit the spread of the virus, contain an antiviral substance and cause the death of viral particles. Ointments that treat wounds from herpes are compositions that contain antiseptics that stimulate skin tissue regeneration.

What ointment to treat herpes with - a special one based on acyclovir, penciclovir, or a regular antiseptic? Practice confirms that antiseptic drugs do not help with herpes. Despite their use, a new rash appears. Therefore, to treat the virus, a specific composition with an antiviral effect is required. Let's consider what antiviral ointments, creams and gels the pharmaceutical industry offers. And what ointment for herpes is the most effective?

Acyclovir is a synthetic analogue of one of the elements of viral DNA. It interacts with the enzymes of the virus and stops the process of doubling its DNA. This makes the virus infertile. Herpes loses its ability to reproduce. Acyclovir becomes active only when it encounters a herpes virus (or an infected cell).

Acyclovir is most effective against labial (oral) and genital herpes. It works a little worse against the type 3 virus - Zoster, which causes chickenpox and herpes zoster. It is even less effective against the fourth type of virus - Epstein-Barr. And even less effective against cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Acyclovir suppresses the virus, but it is not able to completely remove it from cells. Therefore, it helps the immune system, but cannot fight the virus itself. It prevents the appearance of new rashes and can be used as a preventive measure. It also reduces pain, accelerates healing, and the formation of crusts on herpetic wounds.

With prolonged use of Acyclovir ointment for herpes, addiction occurs. The drug loses its effectiveness.

For effective treatment, the use of medications alone is not enough. Even after getting rid of the growth, relapses often occur, which is due to the viral nature of the disease.

To prevent relapses, you must follow the following recommendations:

1. Use your own slippers in the pool, sauna, and gym; do not walk barefoot.
2. Choose comfortable shoes that do not squeeze the foot.
3. Wash your hands often, especially after visiting public places.
4. Use only personal hygiene products.
5. Use only sterilized manicure accessories.

Antiviral ointments are effective external remedies for colds on the lips

In the modern world, unfortunately, the health of the population is deteriorating every year. There are a great many reasons for this. One of the main ones is malfunctions in the functioning of the human body’s immune system.

With the onset of cold weather, this is especially felt; people are more likely to catch colds, and the body cannot cope with this infection on its own.

Pathogenic microbes and viruses, entering a weakened body, feel great, multiply and the first manifestations of their life are colds on the lips .

If you feel unpleasant sensations on your lips due to a cold: tingling, tingling, redness, itching - under no circumstances scratch this area (you can spread the infection to half your face). When the initial manifestations of a cold on the lips (herpes) appear, it is necessary to quickly begin using antiviral and antibacterial ointments.

Cold sores on the lips - herpes

— viral infection (Herpes simplex). According to WHO expert data, almost the entire population on planet Earth is infected with this virus. The herpes virus is called a colonizing virus (it enters the body and parasitizes it), not manifesting itself until a certain time.

When the function of the body's defenses decreases: under stress, exhaustion, vitamin deficiency, colds and other unfavorable factors for the body, the pathogenic virus begins to actively multiply and manifest itself in the form of herpetic eruptions in different parts of the body.

Today it is impossible to get rid of the herpes virus forever - no such effective remedy has been found. The most effective way is to strengthen the immune system.

To effective means for external use in the treatment of colds on the lips

These include ointments such as
Acyclovir, Zovirax, Herpevir, Herperax, Vectavir, Virolex, Vivorax
, etc.

All these ointments for herpes

They contain the same main active ingredient -
acyclovir
.

This substance was created by a female scientist, American pharmacologist Gertrude Elion, and in 1988 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery.

The differences in such ointments for colds are insignificant, they are produced by different manufacturers and the price, naturally, is different.

Action of acyclovir

is as follows: the active substance is introduced into the DNA of the herpes virus and sharply inhibits the process of its reproduction, as a result of which new herpetic eruptions do not appear.

Method of using ointments:

Try not to touch infected areas of skin or mucous membranes with your fingers.

If this happens, wash your hands with warm water and soap, strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene: use individual towels, cups, and cutlery.

Acyclovir - ointment for colds on the lips

When the first symptoms of the disease occur, acyclovir ointment is in demand, since its effect is well expressed and a positive result is quickly achieved.

Acyclovir

Available in the form of ointment and cream. With the help of the active components of the ointment, the formation of new rashes stops, the formation of crusts on existing blisters is accelerated (this prevents the spread of infection to the facial skin).

For uncomplicated herpes of the skin and mucous membranes, cold ointment

applied to infected areas up to 5 times a day at intervals of every hour. It is recommended to use the ointment for 5 to 10 days.

Contraindications for the use of Acyclovir ointment

relate:

– individual intolerance to the components of the drug,

– pregnancy and breastfeeding period,

– the occurrence of allergic manifestations: burning sensations, itching, skin rash (after stopping the use of the ointment, allergic manifestations disappear).

Long-term use of Acyclovir ointment can lead to viral resistance to the action of this drug. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor about methods of using antibacterial ointments if herpes occurs on the lips.

Check out other ointments to treat cold sore lips

, which are based on other active ingredients.

For example, Viru-Merz ointment

, its main active ingredient is tromantadine. Ointment for herpes is very effective: improvement occurs after the first day of using the ointment.

Among the adverse reactions to the ointment, in rare cases, symptoms of dermatitis, an acute inflammation of the skin, are noted.

Alpizarin

- 5%, antiviral
ointment for colds
, the main active ingredient of which is the medicinal plant - kopeck.

The ointment copes well with herpetic rashes on the lips, helps to increase the level of interferon gamma in the blood cells of the human body.

Lubrication of the infected area of ​​the body is carried out up to 6 times a day for three to five days (if necessary, depending on the degree of infection - up to 3-4 weeks).

Tebrofen ointment

— 2-3% ointment for colds on the lips, has proven itself when used in the first week of the disease, it is recommended to lubricate up to three to four times a day. A possible side effect is a burning sensation.

Gossypol ointment

— 3% liniment. The basis of the ointment is the substance gossypol, which is obtained from cotton seeds and cotton roots. The ointment is used up to six times a day for a week. Side effect: burning and redness of the skin (if any appear, the ointment should be discontinued).

Treatment for a cold in the nose

Herpetic rashes can often be observed in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle: under the nose, on the wings of the nose, on the inner surface of the nostrils. The appearance of rashes - blisters in the nose is accompanied by severe itching and burning, redness around the nose.

Treatment consists of ingesting drugs that stimulate the function of the immune system (prescribed by a doctor), as well as using antiviral ointments: Acyclovir, Zovirax, Gerpevir, Alpizarin, Gossypol, etc.

Tromantadine ointment

- effective in the early stages of the disease (before the appearance of rashes).
Infected areas of the body are lubricated with cold ointment
up to five times a day (depending on the degree of the disease, more often is possible). If after two days from the moment of using this ointment there is no improvement, the use of this ointment should be stopped.

When using Tromantadine ointment, adverse reactions are possible in the form of allergic dermatitis, swelling of the tissue, increased itching, etc.

Symptoms: burning and dryness in the nose, difficulty breathing through the nose, excessive formation of dry crusts on the nasal mucosa - accompany the inflammatory process in the nose. To know the cause of the disease and an accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to consult an ENT doctor.

If the disease is not associated with herpes, the doctor prescribes a slightly different treatment: nasal drops, antimicrobial ointments such as sulfonamide and salicylic, antiseptic ointments - Bactroban and Boromenthol.

Treatment for colds on the face

The herpes virus lies dormant in the human body, waiting for certain moments that are favorable for it: for example, when it gets cold and the immune system weakens, it becomes active in 17-20% of people and “wakes up.”

Cold symptoms caused by the activation of the herpes virus in the human body (itching, redness and rashes) often appear on the cheeks, ears and forehead. Quite often the body temperature rises, the patient feels a general malaise. This activation of the virus is called relapse.

To treat relapse, use the ointments already described above: Acyclovir, Zovirax, Gerpevir

.

Ointment for colds on the face Cycloferon

— the basis of the ointment is interferon. Interferon is known as a drug that activates the function of the immune system, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and helps accelerate the healing of inflamed skin areas. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to skin rashes once a day for 5 days.

Ointment for colds on the face Baktroban

. Affects many types of microbes and bacteria, including the herpes virus. The ointment is applied to rashes on the body 4-5 times a day for five days.

Contraindication

for its use are: impaired renal function, pregnancy, breastfeeding.

Tetracycline ointment for colds

Tetracycline ointment belongs to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics and is used in the treatment of many diseases.

The active ingredient of this ointment inhibits the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microflora, and some types of microbes stop reproducing completely (but does not kill them completely).

Use this ointment for colds

protein synthesis in the cells of pathogenic microorganisms is suppressed, and the disease occurs in a milder form and passes faster.

Tetracycline ointment has been known for a long time, so species of microorganisms have become accustomed to it (it is safe for them). But, for many infections and diseases: for acne on the face, for the treatment of trophic ulcers and furunculosis, for herpetic eruptions (especially at the stage of crust formation) - tetracycline ointment is quite effective.

An allergic reaction may occur in the form of burning, skin hyperemia, swelling - in this case, stop using the ointment.

Contraindicated

Use the ointment for people with hypersensitivity to tetracycline drugs, as well as for children under 11 years of age.

Oxolinic ointment for colds

0.25% antiviral oxolinic ointment is an excellent barrier, protecting the body from pathogenic viruses that enter the human body through the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract (especially during epidemics).

The main active ingredient of oxolinic ointment, oxolin (dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene), has an active destructive effect against adenoviruses, herpeviruses and influenza viruses.

Ointment for colds

oxolinic is available to all segments of the population - time-tested, cheap, effective. When leaving home, it is enough to lubricate the area of ​​your face under your nose, the inside of your nostrils, and the “entry” into the body for an infection transmitted by airborne droplets is closed (the virus does not spread throughout your body).

Arriving home in the evening, the remaining ointment should be removed by washing with warm water. The ointment can also be used by pregnant women, but not more than 25 days in a row.

Antiviral ointments

Salicylic ointment has a good exfoliating effect. The active ingredient is salicylic acid. To treat the disease, 10% ointment is prescribed. How to use the medicine:

1. Rinse and dry skin.
2. Apply ointment in a thick layer.
3. Cover the top with a gauze bandage.
4. Secure with a bandage or adhesive tape.
5. Remove after 6–8 hours (can be used at night).

The duration of the course is 14–21 days. The drug is used for flat and plantar warts. Keratolytic agents are also used in the form of solutions for external use (Ferezol, Solcoderm).

Salicylic ointment has a keratolytic effect

The use of these agents accelerates healing and prevents secondary infection.

Zinc ointment promotes skin regeneration after wart removal

Zovirax is the trade name for acyclovir. It was under this designation that it went on sale 4 years after the invention of this substance. It is noteworthy that the first form of drugs based on acyclovir were ointments. And only later were tablets with an antiviral component released.

Zovirax is available as a cream with a 5% concentration of acyclovir, and also as an eye ointment with a 3% concentration. The cream is used to treat rashes on the surface of the skin. Eye ointment - for genital rashes and ophthalmoherpes (viral keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis).

The cream is used to treat blistering skin rashes due to oral and genital infections, as well as chickenpox. It is prescribed as an ointment for herpes on the lips and an ointment for herpes zoster. The cream is applied to the vesicles 4-5 times during the day, using a stick with cotton wool so as not to spread the infection to other parts of the body. Treatment usually lasts 4 days, if necessary it can be extended to 10 days.

This drug is an antiviral agent. Despite the name, it contains only an antiviral component - pencilovir, and does not contain antiallergic components. It has an antiherpetic effect and is used as an ointment for herpes on the face, lips, genitals, and torso. It is one of the most effective ointments for herpes.

Penciclovir is an analogue and generic of the antiviral substance acyclovir. It stops the proliferation of herpes, accelerates the healing of skin wounds and recovery. At the same time, it acts more effectively than acyclovir, is less likely to cause addiction, and fights viral infection even with repeated repeated use.

Penciclovir exhibits antiviral activity at lower dosages than acyclovir. Helps in the treatment of herpetic complications of a neurological nature, so-called herpetic neuralgia. This condition often occurs after shingles and manifests itself in the form of severe pain in the areas of the former rash.

Combined products

To combat viral diseases, doctors most often prescribe complex drugs. They have more pronounced therapeutic effects and properties, including:

• relieving inflammation,
• antiviral and antibacterial fight,
• restoration and softening of the nasal mucosa,
• relieving swelling of the mucous membrane.

Evamenol

The cream contains eucalyptus oil and levomenthol. It has a vasoconstrictor, analgesic and antimicrobial effect. After several uses of the ointment, the symptoms of a viral cold decrease.

Evamenol can be used 2-3 times a day. It is necessary to apply a thin layer to the nasal mucosa. The course of therapy is 10 days. Side effects are generally rare. However, local irritation of the mucous membranes may occur. The drug should not be used by children under two years of age and people prone to allergies.

Pinosol

The drug is available not only in the form of drops , but also in the form of a cream. Includes:

• thymol,
• tocopherol acetate,
• levomenthol,
• eucalyptus and pine extract.

The herbal components of the ointment have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. With the help of Pinosol you can cure colds and runny nose of both viral and allergic nature.

For treatment and prevention, the drug must be applied to cotton swabs and inserted into the nasal passages. The procedure is performed up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. Possible side effects:

• allergic reactions,
• itching and burning,
• swelling of the nasal mucosa.

It is not recommended to use Pinosol for children under two years of age and for people with allergies..

Cytotoxic drugs

To remove the growth at home, you can use cytotoxic drugs that block cell division. These medications include Vartek cream (podophyllotoxin) and 5-fluorouracil "Ebewe".

Vartek is the drug of choice for the treatment of genital warts. The medicine is available in the form of a cream for external use. How to apply the cream:

1. Wash with soap and dry the affected area.
2. Apply the cream pointwise to the condyloma (for more convenient application, it is recommended to use a mirror).

You need to apply the cream 3 days a week, followed by a break of 4 days. The course of therapy lasts on average 4 weeks (a total of 12 days of active treatment).

It is contraindicated to use the cream if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin. Side effects may occur:

• erosive and ulcerative skin lesions;
• redness, swelling at the site of application of the cream;
• pain and bleeding;
• skin rashes;
• itchy skin.

If side effects occur, you should stop using the cream and consult a doctor.

Vartek cream is a drug with cytotoxic action.

Fluorouracil

Fluorouracil disrupts the synthesis of cellular and viral DNA. To treat the disease, a 5% cream is prescribed. There are 2 prescribing regimens:

1. 1 time at night for 7 days.
2. 1 time per week for 10 weeks.

The cream is applied in a thin layer to the affected area of ​​the skin. The advantage of using Fluorouracil is its high efficiency - in 90% of cases this treatment allows you to get rid of the disease.

The main disadvantage of the drug is the risk of developing serious side effects. Weeping erosions often occur, up to severe contact dermatitis.

At home, you can use pharmaceutical herbal remedies. They act gently and rarely cause side effects. At the same time, their effectiveness is lower than that of the use of cytotoxic or keratolytic agents.

Local remedies based on celandine are often used. How to apply:

1. Steam the skin, remove keratinized areas.
2. Squeeze a small amount of ointment onto a cotton swab.
3. Apply a thick layer to the wart.
4. Cover the top with a gauze bandage.
5. Leave for 4 hours.

The medicine should be used once a day for 5 days.

Ointment based on celandine can be used to get rid of skin growths

Vishnevsky ointment

In the fight against papillomas, Vishnevsky’s ointment (Balsamic Liniment according to Vishnevsky) can be called an effective drug, proven over generations. This ointment, effective against papillomas, has bactericidal, analgesic and antiviral effects. The main component of the product is ricin oil, which helps eliminate growths.

To get rid of papillomas, you need to apply the drug 2-3 times a day to the affected area, then covering it with a clean bandage. Therapy is continued until the formations completely disappear. Although the product is quite good, inexpensive (from 30 rubles per jar), and eliminates the appearance of papillomas in the same place, many are put off by its specific smell.

Fenistil Pencivir: an analogue of acyclovir

Preparations based on fenistil exhibit an antiallergic effect. They are used to block an allergic reaction - relieve itching and reduce rashes. They also have some anti-edematous effect (they reduce the permeability of capillaries, and this prevents the leakage of fluid from the cells with the formation of swelling). For external treatment, a gel form of the drug is produced, which is often mistakenly called an ointment.

Fenistil ointment for herpes is used against itchy skin. It relieves the unpleasant itching sensations of any rash. Often used for chickenpox as a preventative against scratching acne. Fenistil in any form (gel, drop) is not used in children under one year of age. It is also not prescribed in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, since the drug has a whole list of side effects.

It causes inhibition of the central nervous system and drowsiness. The listed side effects occur mainly in case of overdose. When used externally, it is difficult to overdose the drug on an adult and possibly on young children. Therefore, Fenistil is strictly prohibited for children under 1 month, and for premature and low birth weight babies - up to six months.

Preparations in gel form are not used as often as ointments, as they soften and do not affect the restoration of affected areas of the skin. But among the positive qualities, we must pay tribute to the prolonged effect, cooling effect and the possibility of use at different stages of pregnancy.

1. Helepin D is a gel based on a substance (Demodium canadensis extract). It is applied with a thin ball 4 times a day.
2. Hyporamine - consists of sea buckthorn leaf extract, which gives it antiviral properties. You need to smear 4-5 times a day.

Types of antiviral drugs

All antiviral remedies for colds, depending on the degree of action and composition, are divided into the following types:

• natural - the active component in them are phytoncides of garlic and onion, which perfectly destroy viruses,
• synthetic - contains synthetic components,
• biological - drugs based on interferon.

Cold remedies are also divided depending on their medicinal properties . Ointment against colds can be:

• antiviral,
• combined,
• antiseptic,
• homeopathic.

Only a doctor who assesses the patient’s condition selects and prescribes antiviral ointments for the skin. It is very important to consult a specialist on the first day of illness. After all, cold remedies are more effective at the beginning of the disease, namely in the first three days.

Oxolinic ointment

Oxolinic ointment or oxolinka is an antiviral drug known since Soviet times. It is a means of general use. Used to treat various viruses - influenza (adenovirus), herpes, warts, molluscum contagiosum. Before the invention of acyclovir, treatment of herpes with oxolinic ointment was the only available antiviral prescription. How does oxolin work?

The main substance of the ointment acts on the virus only upon contact with it. It blocks the binding of the virus to the cell membrane. And this prevents the infection of new cells and stops the spread of infection. To treat herpes on the face and torso, 3% oxolinic ointment is used. It is applied exclusively to skin rashes.

To treat rashes on the mucous membranes, use a composition with a lower concentration (0.25%). This is due to the fact that when applied to the skin, only 5% of the active substance is absorbed. And when applied to mucous surfaces, absorption is 20%. The use of a 3% composition to treat mucous membranes can cause severe burning.

The use of oxolinic ointment for herpes on the lips uses a concentration of 0.25%. This small concentration is also used as an ointment for nasal herpes and is also popular as an ointment for genital herpes. In addition, 0.25% is used in the treatment of ophthalmic viral infections (under the eyelid).

Oxolinic ointment for herpes can be applied both to the skin and to the mucous membranes of the eyes, lips, nose, and genitals. It can be used in the treatment of children, since the active substance is not toxic and does not accumulate in the body. Children are recommended to use a composition with a 0.25% concentration of oxoline for treatment.

Salicylic ointment

This is a good domestic product that is widely used in dermatology. Salicylic ointment is used to treat skin manifestations of various etiologies (dermatitis, dermatoses, urticaria, psoriasis), including the elimination of papillomas. The product may have different concentrations of the active substance in the composition (2, 5, 10 and 60%).

For papillomas, 60% salicylic ointment is used. It is applied 2 times a day - morning and evening. Since the use of this product can provoke burning and pain, it is not recommended to use it on the face. Salicylic ointment tends to dry out papillomas, but you should not peel off the dried growths yourself - they should fall off on their own. The price of the drug is quite affordable - from 25 rubles per tube.

Gel for papillomas "Clareol"

Sulfuric ointment

Sulfur ointment is a popular remedy for treating scabies. Exhibits a disinfecting effect, limits the spread of pathogenic microbes and microorganisms. Causes the death of skin parasites (mites).

Sulfur ointment is ineffective against intracellular infection. It is able to counteract intercellular microorganisms. Therefore, the effectiveness of sulfur ointment against herpes is zero. It can produce results in the healing stage after the body has controlled the spread of the virus. In this case, sulfur ointment prevents bacterial infection of herpetic wounds, prevents the appearance of skin inflammation and complications, and also promotes speedy healing.

Hence the conclusions: sulfur ointment is used as an external treatment for wounds after stopping the reproduction of the virus, as an ointment after herpes. Its use is relevant if the blistering rashes have occupied a large area of ​​the skin (for example, with herpes zoster, better known as herpes zoster).

The nature of herpes

It is known that herpes is a dangerous disease of viral origin, the causative agent of which lives in almost every inhabitant of the planet. However, during normal functioning of the immune system, it does not manifest itself in any way, waiting until the body finally weakens. In addition, the reasons for the development of the disease may lie in a stressful situation , unsanitary conditions and several other unfavorable factors. The progression of herpes leads to painful itching and redness.

Similar formations appear between the upper lip and nose, on the wings of the nose or on its inner surface. They also often affect the forehead, cheeks and area around the neck. If the virus strikes a patient particularly often, he may suffer from fever, runny nose and sore throat. When treating, do not forget about the comprehensive strengthening of the entire body, otherwise the cold will come back very quickly.

Tetracycline ointment

Tetracycline ointment is a traditional remedy for the treatment of purulent bacterial infections and skin inflammations. Contains the antibiotic tetracycline, which inhibits the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses; they often worsen the general condition. This explains why tetracycline ointment for herpes is not used.

You can use tetracyclic ointment with an antibacterial effect only if a bacterial infection has joined the herpetic wounds, or the herpes has been complicated by extensive skin inflammation with the formation of pus.

Levomekol ointment

The drug is classified as a complex ointment. The ointment contains two active ingredients:

• chloramphenicol (antibiotic);
• methyluracil (immunostimulant).

“Levomekol” triggers skin renewal processes at the cellular level, and also restores water balance, blocks the growth and development of bacteria, and has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. Often, when using Levomekol ointment for 4-5 weeks, not the slightest trace remains of papillomas.

Ointment therapy is carried out by applying it to each individual papilloma. Naturally, it is optimal to carry out the procedures using a special applicator to avoid contact of the medicinal product with healthy skin. If Levomekol is used to treat the mucous membranes of the oral cavity or genital organs, then healthy tissues must be protected with a neutral cream.

To completely forget about the problem, you should do this procedure twice a day for 5-7 days. Afterwards they take a four-day break and repeat the treatment. Regarding the cost, we can say that Levomekol is a fairly budget-friendly product - its price does not exceed 150 rubles per tube of ointment.

Levomekol ointment

Treatment with antiviral drugs

To combat such diseases, it is common to use a number of antiviral creams, ointments, tablets, gels, injections and drops. Ointments are especially in demand, as they are easy and effective to use:

• Point impact on the lesion, without direct contact with internal organs and systems.
• Effective elimination of cold symptoms without the “travel” of active substances from the composition throughout the body.
• The presence of healing substances in the composition, which accelerate the healing process of wounds and remove traces after them.
• Characteristic analgesic and disinfecting effects that allow you to get rid of irritation in a short time and avoid the spread of the infectious agent throughout the face.

It is no secret that, unfortunately, it is impossible , but it is quite possible to hide many external defects.

It is better to use ointment for viral infections before bubbles appear, when the virus is just beginning to manifest itself. If the bubbles cover the skin of the face, it is necessary to properly treat them, following some recommendations and rules:

1. Never touch infected areas with dirty hands - this may introduce new viruses .
2. Do not scratch the blisters or try to squeeze them out with your hands: open wounds are a direct way for new bacteria to enter.
3. When applying the ointment, use a clean cotton swab, not a towel or your fingers.
4. Do not touch the remaining ointment in the tube, do not mix it or pick it up, otherwise this will also increase the risk of infection inside.
5. Before applying the composition to your face, wash your hands thoroughly with soap or disinfect with an antibacterial agent. You can carry out a comprehensive cleaning of the pores on the skin.
6. As the disease progresses, do not share towels, dishes and cutlery to avoid spreading the virus to other family members.
7. Use a course of treatment: for 5-10 days, perform 3-5 procedures per day.

How is the ointment applied?

Before applying the medicine for local treatment, it is necessary to clean the skin of plaque and secretions. To wash the head, you should not use soap or soapy water, as they overly dry the tissue and lead to cracks and erosions. Hygiene procedures are best carried out in warm water, a decoction of chamomile and calendula, and a solution of potassium permanganate.

After water procedures, the skin is thoroughly dried and a thin layer of cream is applied. In this case, it is desirable that the drug be applied not only to the affected areas, but also to cover healthy skin. If balanoposthitis is combined with phimosis, then you should not forcibly expose the head, so as not to injure the tissues of the foreskin.

Papillomas are benign formations that form on the epidermis and mucous membranes. They can affect large areas and cause severe discomfort. The growths are easily injured. As a result, an additional infection may be introduced into the body and blood poisoning may occur. Some types of papillomas have the ability to degenerate into malignant formations. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of growths. Ointment for papillomas will help with this.

What is balanoposthitis

Balanoposthitis is characterized by inflammation of the inner layer of the foreskin of the penis (posthitis) and the glans (balanitis). The disease develops due to an infection that has a polymicrobial etiology (staphylococci, streptococci, yeast fungi, fusospiripillosis symbiosis), and can be transmitted during unprotected sexual intercourse.

The consequences of balanoposthitis include decreased sensitivity of the penis, impaired quality of intimate life, the development of urethritis and phimosis, and the appearance of malignant neoplasms.

The introduction of any pathogenic agent into the body is fraught with the development of an infectious-inflammatory form of the disease.

The main causes of balanoposthitis include:

• Sexual acts. If a partner experiences vaginal dysbiosis (disturbance of microflora), pathogenic organisms enter the head of the penis and cause inflammation. The same applies to infections that are sexually transmitted (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, etc.). Additional risk factors include anal sex without a condom and oral sex with a partner who suffers from oral diseases.
• Lack of hygiene. The lack of regular hygiene procedures contributes to the accumulation of smegma - a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic microflora.
• Diabetes. It is characterized by a metabolic disorder that causes the development of bacteria on the head of the penis.
• Stiffness of the foreskin or phimosis. When the disease occurs, the head of the penis is difficult to release, making it difficult to wash. Phimosis often contributes to the development of balanoposthitis in children.
• Systemic skin diseases.

Typical symptoms of balanoposthitis include:

• itching/burning of the glans penis;
• swelling of the foreskin;
• redness of the head of the penis;
• discomfort when urinating;
• increased sexual excitability (the head of the penis is irritated all the time);
• the presence of cracks and ulcerations on the foreskin;
• bleeding of the skin in the area of ​​the head;
• development of adhesions and scars on the foreskin.

Video: “Treatment of candidal balanoposthitis”

Antiviral nasal ointments to prevent colds

Every autumn, the risk of developing respiratory infections increases several times.
At this time, both children and adults can get sick with ARVI, acute respiratory infections or influenza. The viral infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, so it is very easy to become infected with the flu in a public place. Today there are many antiviral drugs that are used to prevent colds.

Those who do not want to take pills can protect their body with the help of special antiviral ointments.

Types of antiviral drugs

All drugs that can fight viruses are divided into the following groups:

1. Biological drugs contain interferon.
2. Synthetic antiviral agents.
3. Natural preparations that contain phytoncides of garlic and onion.

Any of the chosen remedies against the virus can fight only in the first three days of the disease . In general, all drugs in the form of ointments for the prevention and treatment of colds are divided into several groups:

• antiseptic;
• antiviral;
• homeopathic;
• combined.

Ointments have a local effect, therefore they are mainly prescribed for the prevention of influenza or ARVI.

Antiviral nasal ointments

In pharmacies you can see a large number of different ointments for the prevention of colds. Only a few of them are the most effective and famous.

Oxolinic ointment

It is believed that the active substance oxolin, which is part of the ointment, is capable of fighting some influenza viruses, lichen, and herpes . The drug is used mainly for the prevention of flu and colds during epidemics. It is not recommended to use it for more than twenty days because the body may become accustomed to the action of the active substance.

Indications for the use of oxolinic ointment are:

• Flu prevention.
• Treatment of vesicular and herpes zoster.
• Viral rhinitis.
• Infections of the eyes and skin of viral etiology.

The product should be applied to the nasal mucosa several times a day. The active substance does not accumulate in the body.

However, “oxolinka” alone is unable to cope with viruses. During epidemics, it is necessary to strengthen the body. With good immunity, oxolinic ointment will strengthen the body's barriers and protect it from viruses.

Contraindications to the use of the anti-viral drug:

• hypersensitivity to oxolin;
• newborn and infants;
• caution during pregnancy and lactation.

It is not recommended to use Oxolinka simultaneously with vasoconstrictor medications. The combined use of these drugs can dry out the mucous membrane, which may result in capillary bleeding.

Preobrazhensky ointment

This is a fairly effective remedy that can fight viral infections. It includes:

• norsulfazole;
• ephedrine hydrochloride;
• sulfadimezine;
• streptocidavi;
• eucalyptus and camphor oil.

Thanks to these components, the drug has an antiseptic and vasoconstrictor effect, relieves the symptoms of a runny nose.

Preobrazhensky ointment is contraindicated for use in the following pathologies:

• atherosclerosis;
• sleep disturbance;
• hyperthyroidism;
• heart damage;
• hypertonic disease.

It is recommended to use the drug as prescribed by a doctor. In case of an overdose, circulatory disorders and increased nervous excitement are possible.

Viferon

An antiviral drug containing human recombinant interferon alpha-2. Viferon can be used both for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in complex therapy with other drugs. The ointment has a low ability to be absorbed through the mucous membrane, so doctors recommend it for use by pregnant women and children from one year of age.

For treatment, the drug onto the nasal mucosa three times a day

1. For children from the first year of life, an amount of ointment is applied at a time - 0.5 cm in diameter.
2. For children from the age of two, the same amount of product is applied four times a day.
3. Children over twelve years of age and adults can apply about 1 cm in diameter ointment.

People with hypersensitivity may experience allergic reactions to the auxiliary components of Viferon, so it is recommended to consult a doctor before using it.

Infagel

The drug effectively fights different types of viruses due to the active substance interferon alpha-2 . Infagel also has immunomodulatory properties.

That is, it activates those immune cells in the body that were previously inactive.

The gel is used during epidemics to prevent diseases that are transmitted by airborne droplets (ARVI, influenza) and herpes.

Before use, the gel must be mixed, then apply a thin layer into the nasal cavity using a cotton swab. It is recommended to use twice a day for five days.

Antiseptics

Inflammatory processes that occur during colds, ARVI and flu must be removed. There are special drugs for this.

Levomekol

The ointment has an antimicrobial effect, relieves inflammation and accelerates metabolic processes. As a result of its use, you can quickly get rid of nasal congestion.

Contraindications to the use of Levomekol are:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
2. Caution during pregnancy and lactation. It is best to consult your doctor.
3. Tendency to allergic reactions.

For the ointment to work, cotton swabs are soaked in it and inserted into the nose for a while.

Vishnevsky ointment

Antiseptic with the following composition:

• xeroform;
• Birch tar;
• Castor oil.

The drug softens and restores the mucous membrane, increases blood flow to it, and has an antiseptic effect.

Many are accustomed to the fact that Vishnevsky ointment is prescribed for skin problems in the form of wounds, burns and many others. However, it is effective as an antiseptic and is used to apply compresses over the nose and lubricate the nasal passages.

The product can be used for no more than seven days. Longer use may result in allergic reactions or irritation.

Contraindications to the use of Vishnevsky ointment:

• individual intolerance to the components included in the drug;
• pregnant women;
• children under six years of age;
• patients with kidney pathologies.

Combination drugs

For the treatment of most diseases, doctors prefer to prescribe complex medications. They have a more pronounced effect and have the following properties:

• resist viruses and fight bacteria;
• relieve inflammation;
• soften and restore the nasal mucosa;
• relieve vascular edema.

Evamenol

Local ointment containing eucalyptus oil and levomenthol. It has vasoconstrictor, antimicrobial and analgesic effects.

After using Evamenol, the symptoms of colds decrease. This occurs due to reflex irritation, local anesthesia and vasoconstriction.

It is recommended to use the ointment two to three times a day . It should be applied to the nasal mucosa in a thin layer. The course of treatment is ten days. There are generally no side effects, however, local irritation of the mucous membranes is possible. Evamenol is contraindicated in people prone to allergic reactions and children under two years of age.

Pinosol

Everyone knows Pinosol drops. But this medicine is also available in the form of an ointment. It includes:

• tocopherol acetate;
• thymol;
• levomenthol;
• pine and eucalyptus extract.

The plant base of the drug has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. With the help of Pinosol, you can cure runny nose and colds of both bacterial and allergic nature .

For prevention and treatment, the ointment is applied to cotton swabs and inserted into the nasal passages four times a day. Treatment can last up to fourteen days. Possible side effects include local allergic reactions, burning, itching, swelling of the mucous membranes. Pinosol is not recommended for the treatment of children under two years of age and for allergy sufferers.

Homeopathic ointments

Today, many pathologies are being treated with more gentle means, which include homeopathic medicines. They have a complex effect and have many advantages. Homeopathic ointments differ:

1. Pronounced antiviral effect.
2. Antihistamine action.
3. Stimulates immunity.
4. Remove swelling of the mucous membrane.
5. Relieves inflammation.

Homeopathic medicines are suitable for treating children because they consist entirely of natural ingredients.

The most effective are the following ointments:

1. “Thuja” - the ointment contains extracts of propolis, chamomile, thuja and flax, as well as an alcohol extract, palm oil and glycerin. Used to treat rhinitis and sinusitis. Apply a thin layer to the roots and sinuses of the nose three times a day. The course of treatment is no more than seven days. Not recommended for allergy sufferers and children under three years of age.
2. Fleming's ointment is a homeopathic preparation with active ingredients such as menthol, anethole, cineole, glycosides and carotenoids. It has an antimicrobial effect, improves blood circulation, and increases the body's defense response. It is used to treat rhinitis of various etiologies. Fleming's ointment is used to treat the mucous membranes of the nose and external tissues. Doctors recommend using cotton swabs, which are blotted with ointment and inserted into the nasal passages for 10–15 minutes no more than three times a day. Treatment should continue for up to ten days.
3. Doctor Mom - ointment consists of turpentine, nutmeg, eucalyptus, camphor, thymol, menthol. It has an analgesic, antiseptic, and antihistamine effect. For treatment, apply to the mucous membrane of the nose and temples three times a day. Duration of therapy is up to ten days. The drug is contraindicated for use by allergy sufferers, patients with whooping cough and false croup, people suffering from dermatitis and purulent skin diseases.

Antiviral and antiseptic ointments can help fight viruses during an epidemic of influenza, ARVI, and colds . They are especially effective when combined with walks in the fresh air, a healthy diet and products that strengthen the immune system.

Source: https://lechim-gorlo.ru/zabolevaniya/mazi-v-nos-protivovirusnye-dlya-profilaktiki-prostudy

Use and principle of action of ointment preparations

The mechanism of operation of all dosage forms in the form of anti-flu nasal ointments comes down to three components:

• inactivation and/or destruction of pathogens;
• the ointment-like structure creates a barrier to the adhesion (attachment) of the virus;
• activation of immune defense at the local level helps the mucous membranes “cope” with the infection faster.

So what should you put on your nose to prevent ARVI? There are many varieties of nasal ointments, each of them is good in its own way, but, unfortunately, there is no universal one. You should not smear the nasal passages with all means in a row; it is better to give preference to one thing depending on the stage of the cold, the presence of complications and the general condition of the body.

Ointments help strengthen the body's immune abilities

Antiseptic and antibacterial

These nasal flu ointments are required when a bacterial infection is added to a viral infection. It all starts with the penetration of viral particles into the body: they are introduced into the nasal epithelium; the first stage of immune defense is activated (cellular nonspecific immunity); infected epithelial cells die. The remains of destroyed cells (detritus) are an excellent nutrient medium for the development of bacterial flora. Plus, the depletion of local immunity plays an important role - all available immune cells are “abandoned” to fight the virus. To destroy bacteria, you need to use the second stage of immune defense (specific) to synthesize antibodies, and this takes time. Therefore, the body finds itself in a kind of “transition” period, when the infection has already taken root and is mastering the body, but the immune system is still unable to give an adequate response.

We also recommend: Viferon for flu

Tetracycline and Levomycetin ointments ¾ contain a fairly strong antibiotic (from the name it is clear ¾ Tetracycline and Levomycetin), which is effective not only against bacteria, but also protozoa. Prescribed for purulent rhinitis lasting more than 5 days, as well as rhinitis complicated by inflammation of the sinuses. The product prevents the spread of infection beyond the nasal cavity and fights many types of pathogens.

Bactroban ¾ broad-spectrum anti-flu ointment. Contains mupirocin, a strong antibacterial agent that blocks the RNA synthetase enzyme in microorganisms. As a result, protein biosynthesis stops and the microbe dies.

Vishnevsky ointment consists of castor oil, tar and xeroform ¾ of a powerful antiseptic based on bismuth oxide. Suitable for both disinfecting mucous membranes and restoring the integrity of the upper layers of skin under and around the nose after repeated removal of mucus. Xeroform, in addition to antiseptic properties, has an analgesic and hemostatic effect; this is very useful for the mucous membrane that is overdried by vasoconstrictor drugs. Tar also disinfects and soothes, and castor oil softens and nourishes.

Miramistin is a medicinal product based on a surface-active ammonium compound, acting against not only viruses, but also bacteria, fungi and protozoa. It is used for mixed infection - a disease caused by mixed flora, where it is difficult to differentiate the pathogen.

Zinc ointment for ARVI and flu with menthol not only helps to destroy bacteria, but also has a drying effect and eliminates nasal congestion.

Boric ointment is an antiseptic that acts on bacteria, fungi and parasites. The main feature of boric acid is that it tends to accumulate in tissues, continuing to act after stopping the use of the drug. On the one hand, this is an advantage: the medicine works even after withdrawal. On the other hand, the substance can enter the bloodstream, causing side effects from the cardiovascular, nervous and urinary systems. Therefore, it is recommended to smear your nose with this product for no more than five days.

Antiviral

Manufactured based on human recombinant interferon. Indirectly, this substance promotes the activation of the immune system and the rapid production of antibodies and cytokines (biologically active substances that “attract” immune cells to the site of inflammation). For example, the drug Viferon contains alpha interferon, which inhibits the synthesis of viral proteins. It also accelerates the migration of lymphocytes and their transformation into plasma cells ¾ cells capable of producing antibodies to destroy the pathogen.

Oxolinic ointment provides blocking of virus recipes

Oxolinic ointment contains the active ingredient ¾ a naphthalene processing product. It blocks viral receptors, which prevents them from contacting cell membranes and, therefore, penetrating the cell. It is used as a nasal ointment to prevent influenza during epidemics.

The sooner you start using antiviral drugs, the better. After the third day of infection (rhinitis), the antiviral activity of the drug decreases, but the immunomodulatory effect remains.

Combined

Fleming's ointment has a soft base (vaseline), plant components (calendula, chestnut, witch hazel and a secondary metabolite of peppermint oil ¾ menthol), as well as inorganic compounds (zinc oxide). The advantages of this ointment include the fact that it does not cause irritation, addiction, dry mucous membranes and weakening of local immunity.

We also recommend: Aspirin for the flu

Levomekol ¾ is a popular and affordable ointment for the influenza virus. It should be smeared in the nose if there is a complication of a bacterial influenza infection, even if there is purulent discharge and necrotic masses in the nasal passages. The medicine contains 2 components: the antibiotic Chloramphenicol and the regenerating, dehydrating substance Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine. It is better not to just smear Levomekol on the nose, but to use a cotton swab with ointment applied, inserting it into the nasal passages one at a time for 20 minutes.

Herbal preparations

Nasal ointment for flu prevention Pinosol ¾ is a completely herbal preparation that can be prescribed to children from 2 years of age. It can not only save you from infection during an epidemic of acute respiratory infections, but also soften and disinfect the atrophied mucosa in chronic rhinitis.

Pinosol is a herbal preparation that is prescribed even to small children

Asterisk ¾ is an old and proven ointment for the prevention of influenza. Contains oils of clove, peppermint, eucalyptus, cinnamon, laurel. Due to its irritating effect, it should not be applied to mucous membranes. But due to this property, when the product gets on the skin, blood flow is activated within a radius of 3-4 cm, which helps relieve swelling and nasal congestion.

Evamenol ¾ ointment based on eucalyptus oil and menthol extract. It perfectly relieves swelling and inflammation, and helps with sinusitis. It does not flow out of the nose after application and does not cause discomfort.

Warning: herpes

The genital form of infection caused by the herpes virus begins to manifest itself mainly 10-14 days after a man is infected. The source can be any sexual contact (oral, vaginal, anal), or kissing, as well as contact with underwear or bed linen that contains the discharge of a sick person. During the first days, and sometimes throughout its course, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, which is why the carrier of the virus, unaware of its presence, will continue to infect their sexual partners.

If a man does not have an asymptomatic form of herpes, after the incubation period the lesion will manifest itself as a characteristic rash on the genitals - a reddish watery rash, which, after maturation, begins to burst with the formation of ulcerations. Acne with herpes can appear on the skin of any area of ​​the genitals - in the groin and on the scrotum, on the shaft of the penis, although most often they form lesions on the head and foreskin. As acne-rashes form on the skin, itching and severe burning appear, pain is felt during urination and sexual intercourse (sometimes simply when the foreskin is moved during hygienic care). In cases of advanced disease, the inguinal lymph nodes become enlarged and specific mucus is released from the urethra.

Herpes acne can appear on the skin of any genital area

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How to smear papilloma to make it disappear

The active ingredients of local preparations remove growths on the mucous membranes and skin, destroying them from the inside (down to the root). Ointment for condylomas, warts and papillomas is usually used as part of complex therapy with tablets, injections, sprays, and suppositories. This is the only way to get rid of the symptoms of papillomavirus.

In any pharmacy chain you can buy inexpensive ointment for growths on intimate places, face, body, etc.: Vishnevsky, oxolinic, salicylic and others for papillomas and warts. Such drugs for external use against the virus dry out tumors, destroy their structure, and suppress synthesis.

Troxevasin ointment will help against condylomas in intimate places

How to smear a papilloma or wart to make it disappear:

• Alpizarin anti-papillomas ointment;
• salicylic ointment for growths on the eyelid and other delicate areas;
• Chinese ointment Doctor wei speckle killer for condylomas in the intimate area, warts on the body and face;
• ointment for condylomas in intimate places Troxevasin;
• cream for removing growths based on thuja;
• Betadine, an effective treatment for HPV;
• a drug for genital warts called Akriderm;
• Zovirax is a good remedy for growths;
• inexpensive tetracycline;
• effective agents Panavir, Acyclovir;
• everyone knows oxolinic.

The doctor decides what exactly to apply to remove the tumor. Local medications have contraindications. Many of them are prohibited during pregnancy.

If you look at reviews of salicylic ointment for papillomas and warts on thematic forums, you can be convinced that it is in no way inferior in effectiveness to cryodestruction. Moreover, the drug costs much less than the removal procedure. Salicylic-zinc paste also helps get rid of unwanted growths.

The use of salicylic acid for neoplasms cannot guarantee that the wart will not appear again. Therefore, it should be used in combination with immunostimulants and antiviral drugs. Salicylic-zinc ointment for papillomas and genital warts does not give instant results, like cryodestruction. You need to be patient. Treatment with salicylic ointment should be carried out strictly according to the instructions for use. The medication may cause adverse reactions.

Salicylic ointment for papillomas is in no way inferior in the effectiveness of cryodestruction

Doctor wei speckle killer, a product for removing warts and papillomas (and other unwanted growths), is made on the basis of medicinal herbs that grow only in China. Therefore, it has virtually no contraindications or adverse reactions. Chinese ointment for warts and papillomas is used as follows:

1. The product for removing unwanted growths is available in a glass bottle. Shake it for 2-3 minutes before use. So that you get a homogeneous consistency.
2. It is recommended to cauterize tumors with a toothpick so that the product does not get on healthy areas of the skin. If this does happen, the cream should be washed off within a few seconds.
3. After applying the “Killer Doctor Wei” cream, pain should appear on the skin. If there is no discomfort, repeat application.
4. The Chinese remedy consists of two parts (there is also a second bottle for papillomas). The contents of the white bubble should be applied to the neoplasm 2-3 minutes after the onset of acute pain.

The number of applications of the wart remedy and the duration of treatment depend on the size of the growth. If it is no larger than a sesame seed, it needs to be lubricated 2-5 times a day. Duration of therapy is 2-3 days. For large sizes, the duration of treatment is up to 10 days.

Alpizarin gel for HPV is an antiviral drug of plant origin. Prescribed for neoplasms of various localizations. It has contraindications in the form of pregnancy, children under one year of age, and an allergic reaction to the components in the drug. Apply a thin layer to the skin 4-6 times a day. Children are prescribed a 2% remedy. Adults 5%. For mucous membranes use 2% gel.

Troxevasin gel is an anti-inflammatory drug with antioxidant effects. A small amount of ointment is rubbed into the affected area. For greater effectiveness, after the procedure you need to apply an elastic bandage. The number of applications and duration of treatment are prescribed by the doctor individually for each patient.

Ointment based on thuja oil is an effective remedy for papilloma

It is an effective remedy for papilloma, which is used by homeopathy, and it is not the thuja itself that is used, but its oil. The drug can be purchased at a pharmacy or made independently. Ointment from the Thuja plant against neoplasms is prepared as follows:

1. Heat 100 mg of sunflower oil in a water bath, but do not bring to a boil.
2. Pour it into a non-metallic container and add ten thuja shoots (pre-washed).
3. Let the product sit in a dark place for at least ten days.
4. Add any cream to the prepared butter. The drug is ready.

Thuja oil can be used without adding cream. But then the result will be less effective.

Betadine is usually used against tumors in intimate areas. This is an antiviral drug with a bactericidal effect. The medication suppresses the synthesis of the pathogen. Prevents its further spread.

Akriderm is intended for the treatment of various skin diseases. The drug relieves inflammation and itching, eliminates swelling, and reduces the amount of exudate. Prevents further spread of the virus.

The active substance in Zovirax ointment is acyclovir. The drug has an antiviral effect. Suppresses the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and prevents their spread. You need to use a cotton pad to apply the cream. This will help avoid introducing additional infection. It is recommended to use the drug several times a day (up to 5). The duration of therapy does not exceed 10 days.

“Tetracycline” has contraindications: liver failure, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, allergies to components, dysbiosis of the digestive system. The drug is applied in an even layer to the affected area. It is recommended to use 3 times a day. It is necessary to use the medication until the growths completely disappear. After this, it is advisable to repeat the therapeutic course to avoid relapses.

There are also the following, no less effective, antiviral drugs:

• Panavir for papillomas.
• Acyclovir against papillomas.
• oxolinic ointment for growths.

Panavir gel, ointment for papillomas and the other listed drugs have contraindications and adverse reactions. Their use is permissible only with the permission of a highly qualified specialist. This will help avoid adverse consequences.

After eliminating unwanted tumors, you should carefully monitor the state of the immune system. The stronger it is, the lower the risk of relapse. Switch to a healthy diet, give up bad habits, promptly treat associated pathologies, take vitamin complexes.

The most effective ointments

The use of antiviral ointments will be useful not only when the problem worsens, but also when the first signs of the disease appear. These products contain the active substance acyclovir. Its action is to reduce the spread of herpes viruses and gradually eliminate the pathogen through penetration into DNA. Today, acyclovir is found in many well-known ointments: Virolex, Vectavir, Vivorax, Herperax, Zovirax.

By the way, the latter drug is considered very popular, because it effectively fights viral manifestations at different stages and in different forms. This product contains active components that cope with the initial stages of herpes, accelerate the formation of a crust on existing blisters, and also prevent the spread of infection over the entire area of ​​the face.

At the same time, Zovirax is characterized by low toxicity, which is important for people with sensitive skin. It also helps to completely eliminate the pathogen, preventing re-occurrence. However, with long-term use of such an ointment, the virus develops resistance, so over time it loses its former effectiveness.

Not only 3% ointment is offered for sale, but also 5% cream and liquid solution. With a standard therapeutic course, the patient is offered 5-10 days of treatment, during which the ointment is applied every hour.

The following medications contain interferon, an active substance that activates the immune system and helps quickly eliminate external signs of a cold, as well as internal pathogens.

• Cyclofen is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent that has healing properties and the ability to restore affected areas. The ointment is applied for five days once a day.
• Viferon is an excellent helper for the body, which works on the principle of activating natural resources and enhancing the functions of the immune system. This remedy is used for 7 days 3-4 times a day after a certain period of time. Treatment should begin immediately after identifying the first signs of infection.
• Oxolinic ointment. The active substance of this product is oxolin, which is well known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is widely used to treat ARVI and herpes. The ointment is applied to the skin and mucous membranes, and the maximum effectiveness of use is noticed in the early stages of the disease, when viruses are just beginning to act. You can use oxolinic ointment for a month. Side effects include a slight burning in the nose. However, it passes very quickly and does not cause much discomfort.

Rules for selecting ointments

Cream and ointment for removing papillomas are one of the safest means of treating growths on the mucous membranes, body, face and other areas. They can be purchased at any pharmacy chain and applied at home. However, not all so simple.

Any ointment for papillomas and condylomas can be used after consultation with a doctor.

Ointment for human papillomavirus (HPV) does not always give the necessary therapeutic result. When the growth affects large areas, is large, or is located in the deep layers of the epidermis, only surgical intervention to remove condylomas can help. Ointment, if there are neoplasms in the mouth, on the body, face, etc., with a high oncogenic risk, may not only not bring the desired result, but also cause harm.

Antiviral creams and ointments are not able to get rid of condyloma completely. Any medicine for a woman, man, or child can only stop the spread and reproduction of the pathogenic organism. When the immune system weakens, it is activated again. To reduce the risk of relapse, you need to carefully monitor your health.

Balm and other topical preparations for HPV should be used only after prescription by a specialist. Self-medication is strictly prohibited. It can pose a threat to health and life. Only a qualified doctor will determine which ointment is the most effective in a particular case.

Antiseptic drugs

Such drugs are necessary for serious bacterial infections. Among the most popular and accessible are the following.

• Tetracycline ointment. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective in combating a wide variety of diseases and rashes. The effect of the drug is to suppress protein synthesis by the virus, which contributes to a faster and easier progression of the disease. The ointment is applied twice a day for three weeks. A long therapeutic course can be addictive, so it is better to take breaks between doses. Contraindicated if you are prone to allergic reactions and excessive skin sensitivity.
• Vishnevsky ointment. This product contains birch tar, xeroform and castor oil. The benefits and spectrum of action are quite extensive: the ointment has an antiseptic, regenerating and softening effect, which promotes more successful blood flow to the tissues. For viral diseases, the ointment is used as a compress on the nose and inside the nasal passages. This drug is contraindicated for children under six years of age and pregnant women. Side effects may include allergic reactions and irritation.