General description of the pathology
The human papillomavirus can cause damage to the skin, oral mucosa and genitals.
HPV has great oncogenic potential. It causes metaplasia of epithelial cells, the degeneration of benign tissues into malignant neoplasia. It is believed that papillomavirus can cause cancer of the cervix, vulva and vagina in women. There are two main routes of transmission:
- Sexual.
- Vertical (from mother to fetus). This can lead to spontaneous abortions in late stages or damage to the larynx in the newborn.
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The medical literature also describes the contact and household route of infection. It is believed that flat warts and plantar papillomas can be infected in this way.
Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection are:
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- early onset of sexual activity;
- concomitant sexually transmitted infections;
- primary immunodeficiency;
- avitaminosis;
- bad habits.
The incubation period ranges from 1 to 12 months. There are 30 types of papillomaviruses.
Depending on the type of HPV, the following forms of diseases are distinguished:
- Vulgar warts. Most often localized on the hands and fingers. They have a large “mother” and small “daughter” formations.
- Flat warts. They rise slightly above the surface of the skin and are located on the hands or face.
- Plantar warts. They resemble a callus and are markedly painful. Localized in places where shoes rub.
- Condyloma acuminata. It is a papilloma with a thin stalk or a wide base. Their main location is the genitals. Foreskin, glans penis in men. In women - labia minora, vagina, anorectal area.
- Papillomas of the cervix. Prone to malignancy.
- Atypical condylomas. They are condylomatous vaginitis and cervicitis. It can only be seen using colposcopy.
- Giant condyloma. Invades large areas of the genital organs and the anus area.
It has been established that human papillomavirus infection occurs in HIV-positive individuals 4 times more often than in HIV-negative individuals.
Drug treatment
- Cycloferon. The medicine is prescribed to every second patient with HPV. The drug is especially effective for medium-oncogenic viruses. Cost: about 350 rubles.
- Interferon alpha. A drug to boost immunity and fight dangerous microorganisms. Has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects. Cost: about 120 rubles.
- Panavir. A herbal remedy that helps increase the body's resistance to strains. The price of the drug starts from 110 rubles.
- Ingaron. Solution for intramuscular administration. Stimulates the immune system and fights pathogenic microorganisms. Cost: about 130 rubles.
All medications on this list are immunomodulators, meaning they affect the immune system. This property is very important for the treatment of all types of papillomavirus.
Tablets that are prescribed for HPV therapy:
- Isoprinosine. The medication affects the immune system and has an antiviral effect. Price: about 1000 rubles.
- Lycopid. This drug is an effective immunomodulator. Price: from 800 rubles.
- Lavomax. Tablets that have an antiviral effect. Price: about 300 rubles.
- Alpizarin. Herbal antiviral and antibacterial drug. Available in the form of tablets and ointments, which is also used to treat papilloma. The ointment is applied to the warts. Cost of the drug: about 200 rubles.
Suppositories are used in cases where viral papilloma manifests itself in the intimate area. These medications are used to treat growths that form on the cervix, genitals, and vagina. The most effective suppositories:
- Genferon - about 500 rubles;
- Betadine – from 400 rubles;
- Viferon - approximate price 280 rubles.
Ointments for HPV
When used regularly, ointments can eliminate growths. Treatments for HPV include:
- Oxolinic ointment. Often used to destroy warts in intimate places. The product effectively fights viruses and does not dry out the skin. Price: 30 rubles.
- San Fen Zhong. Ointment of Chinese origin, has a burning effect. The easiest way to purchase it is on the Internet. Cost: about 200 rubles.
- Stefalin. Quite an expensive ointment, 8 ml cost approximately 4,000 rubles. The drug is fast and effective. This ointment can remove moles and papillomas in 14–30 days (depending on the degree of damage).
Salicylic ointment can also be used for therapeutic purposes. It has a drying effect, kills germs and viruses, and fights inflammation.
Vitamins
Vitamins are used to restore immunity and improve health. They reduce the body's susceptibility to pathogenic microorganisms. It is vitamins that help fight the cause of the disease. Patients are recommended to take the following vitamin complexes:
- Aevit (price about 50 rubles);
- Complivit (costs about 150 rubles);
- Alphabet (price from 250 rubles).
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Effective suppositories for papilloma virus
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The spread of papillomas throughout the body poses a certain danger; the risk increases significantly when they appear in the genital area. In women, warts found in the vagina are a sign of cervical cancer. After the first diagnosis of growths by a doctor in men and women, rectal and vaginal suppositories are prescribed, which have an antiviral effect. The main purpose of these drugs is:
- reducing the vital activity of the virus;
- eliminating pain and discomfort;
- relieving the inflammatory process.
There are many rectal and vaginal suppositories for the papilloma virus. However, it should be borne in mind that suppositories cannot completely destroy the virus. They can only prevent further spread of infection.
Polyoxidonium
Polyoxidonium contains azoximer bromide, 6 or 12 mg. This is the main active ingredient that provides the medicinal effect of this drug. These suppositories also contain additional components: povidone (1.2 or 2.4 mg), mannitol (1.8 or 3.6 mg), cocoa butter (1,291 or 1,282 g). Suppositories are produced in packs of 10 suppositories in cardboard packages, with instructions for use included.
Polyoxidonium, when introduced into the body, has the following therapeutic effects:
- Detoxifying. Removes pathogenic substances that cause manifestations of intoxication (weakness, fatigue, muscle and joint pain).
- Anti-inflammatory. Suppresses the synthesis of inflammatory mediators and reduces the corresponding reaction of the body.
- Antioxidant. Protects cell membranes from the harmful effects of excess oxidation.
- Immunostimulating. Activates innate and acquired immunity.
Polyoxidonium for the treatment of papillomas is used in the form of rectal or vaginal suppositories. They are taken one piece (12 mg) x 1 time per day, for three days. Then the administration is continued every other day for 20-40 days. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the pathological process.
Polyoxidonium suppositories
Genferon
It includes:
- human interferon 250,000, 500,000 or 1 million international units;
- benzocaine 55 mg;
- taurine 10 mg.
Produced in packs of 10 suppositories.
Pharmachologic effect:
- Antiviral. Interferons secrete special compounds that suppress viral reproduction processes and activate enzymes that contribute to the destruction of protein particles of the virus.
- Hepatoprotective. Protects liver cells from damage, enhances the disinfecting function of the liver.
- Local anesthetic. Blocks the transmission of pain impulses along nerve endings.
- Antibacterial. Has a detrimental effect on many types of microbes.
- Regenerating. Restores damaged cells and tissues.
Genferon for HPV is used 1 suppository 2 times a day for 10 days. The daily dosage is determined by the attending physician. If necessary, the course is extended to 1-2 months.
Genferon candles
Betadine
Refers to iodine-containing drugs. The main active ingredient is povidone - iodine (200 mg). These candles have antiseptic, disinfectant, bactericidal, antiviral and antifungal effects. One package contains 7 or 14 candles.
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The complex effect of this drug reduces the activity of the human papillomavirus and reduces the risk of secondary infection. The active component of betadine reacts with amino acids and changes the structure of the cell membrane of the virus.
When treating papillomas, these suppositories are used only for insertion into the vagina. Prescribe one suppository once or twice a day for 1 to 2 weeks.
This medicine is prohibited for use in cases of thyroid dysfunction or hypersensitivity to iodine.
Viferon
Contains the following components:
- Interferon alpha - 2b human recombinant 500,000 IU. Thanks to its antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, Viferon prevents the proliferation of HPV in the body and blocks the division of this virus. Increases the level of immunoglobulins, which increases the effectiveness of your own immune response.
- Vitamin E, 55 mg. It is a highly active oxidant. Strengthens the protective effect of interferon.
- Vitamin C, 8.1 mg. Has a pronounced membrane-stimulating effect.
- Sodium ascorbate, 16.2 mg. Promotes the removal of free radicals.
- Disodium edetate dihydrate, 100 mcg. It is an excipient.
- Cocoa butter, up to 1 g. Gives candles the necessary consistency.
To treat papillomas, Viferon suppositories are used for 5 days. One suppository is administered every 12 hours. Then they take a five-day break, and a similar course is repeated two to three times.
Viferon candles
Panavir
Produced by a Russian pharmaceutical company. In pharmacies in Moscow and other cities, Panavir for papillomas can be purchased at a price not exceeding 800 rubles per pack. It belongs to the group of homeopathic remedies, but this does not make it less effective for treating HPV.
The main active ingredient of this product is potato shoot extract 0.0002 mg. It also contains auxiliary substances: paraffin, fat.
HPV suppositories are intended for insertion into the rectum or intravaginally. They can be used in men and women against papillomas in intimate places.
One cardboard box contains 1 blister with five suppositories. There is also a release form in the form of ampoules. For systemic therapy of HPV, it is recommended to use a combination of suppositories and intramuscular injections.
Panavir is administered one suppository three times every 48 hours. This course lasts one week. For the next 7 days, place 1 piece twice, every 72 hours.
The action of this drug is based on increasing the body’s resistance to the effects of the virus and stimulating the synthesis of its own interferon.
Panavir suppositories
Galavit
Composition of Galavit:
- Aminodihydrophthalazindione sodium, 50 or 100 mg.
- Witepsol, 575 mg.
One box contains 10 suppositories.
The main actions of this drug:
- Anti-inflammatory. Inhibits the excessive production of tumor necrosis factors, cytokines, interleukin 1. Reducing the synthesis of these substances helps reduce the inflammatory process.
- Immunomodulatory. Stimulates the production of one's own immunity, which increases the body's resistance to the human papillomavirus.
Available in the form of suppositories for rectal use. Before use, do an enema or take a laxative. After bowel movement, 1 suppository is inserted into the rectum. On the first day, this manipulation is repeated twice, and then 1 candle every other day. For an effective course of treatment for HPV, Galavit suppositories are used for at least a month.
Kipferon
The main component of Kipferon is human immunoglobulin (60 mg) interferon alpha (500,000 IU).
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The package contains one blister with ten suppositories. Kipferon is widely used to treat HPV.
It has the following effects on the body:
- Antivirus. Promotes the production of endogenous interferons, which prevent the proliferation of the papilloma virus.
- Antiproliferative. Suppresses excessive proliferation of pathological cells.
- Immunotropic. Corrects humoral and cellular immunity towards strengthening.
- Antiherpetic. Additionally suppresses the effect of the herpes virus.
For women, suppositories are administered intravaginally, for men - intrarectally, twice a day for 10 days.
Kipferon candles
Laferobion
One laferobion suppository contains recombinant human interferon alpha-2b - 150,000 IU or 500,000 IU and excipients: tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, fat.
Tocopherol and ascorbic acid enhance the immunomodulatory effect of recombinant interferon. As a result, laferobion increases the amount of immunoglobulins and nonspecific proteins responsible for immunity.
This drug also has an antitumor effect, but does not have a toxic effect. Use one suppository once a day for five days, then one suppository every other day. The general treatment course includes the use of 20 suppositories.
Papillocan
These are homeopathic suppositories. Made from natural plant ingredients: sea buckthorn oil, thuja, tea tree, cocoa, homeopathic essences and extracts of elderberry and mistletoe.
Produced by the laboratory of the city of Pyatigorsk, 10 pieces per package. Intended for use by women.
Papillocan has the following beneficial effects:
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Painkiller.
- Antipruritic.
- Promotes resorption of papillomatous rashes.
- Prevents the recurrence of new formations.
To treat the papilloma virus, one suppository is used in the vagina. The minimum course is one month.
Review of drugs
Pharmaceutical companies offer patients with HPV a variety of drugs in the form of suppositories for rectal and vaginal administration. Many of them have earned the trust of doctors and patients who used them during treatment. Others turned out to be less effective. However, in combination with other pharmaceutical products they give excellent results.
"Viferon"
A modern drug in the form of a suppository, which is designed to combat the papilloma virus. It helps strengthen the immune system and stop the growth of new painful formations on the skin. The drug contains the following components:
- Alpha tocopherol;
- Vitamin C;
- Human interferon.
Doctors allow Viferon suppositories to be used by women who are carrying a child for more than 14 weeks. Until this time, they should use safer medications.
The drug is approved in mid and late pregnancy
Before use, patients should familiarize themselves with the contraindications that pharmaceutical suppositories have. They cannot be treated by people prone to allergic reactions. In rare cases, the medicine leads to dermatitis and burning in the affected area. As a rule, these side effects disappear on their own on the 3rd day of therapy.
To achieve a positive result, you need to use suppositories twice a day for 10 days. At the same time, you can take other medications that do not cause negative reactions in the patient’s body.
"Genferon"
A combined agent based on interferon alpha-2. Thanks to its unique composition, it has the following effect on the body:
- Immunomodulatory;
- Antiviral;
- Antimicrobial;
- Antioxidant.
It is highly undesirable to use "Genferon" for medicinal purposes by pregnant women who are in the 1st trimester. Only occasionally do doctors allow them to use suppositories at later stages of pregnancy.
Suppositories for papillomas in intimate places have a number of side effects. If used incorrectly, they can lead to lack of appetite, excessive sweating and increased body temperature. Sometimes patients experience muscle pain.
The suppositories are administered 2 times a day. Between procedures it is necessary to maintain an interval of no more than 12 hours. The duration of therapy should be selected by a specialist. On average, treatment with this drug lasts 10-30 days.
The drug is available in different dosages, the doctor will select the appropriate option
"Panavir"
After introducing the Panavir suppository, its active components immediately appear in the intestines. Through it, they quickly spread throughout the body. Therapeutic substances travel through the lymph and bloodstream. By influencing the body, they eliminate foci of inflammatory processes and eliminate the pain syndrome that is caused by them.
Doctors strongly do not recommend using suppositories for papillomas on the genitals for women who are carrying a child. They should also be wary of patients prone to allergic reactions to the main components of the drug. Panavir is also not suitable for treating children.
Each package of the medicine contains 5 suppositories. The first 3 must be applied every other day. The remaining suppositories are administered every 2 days. If the patient follows this regimen, then his therapy will last only 9 days.
"Galavit"
The drug has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect on the body. Thanks to its active substance, the functional metabolic ability of macrophages is improved. Due to this, there is a significant reduction in the level of intoxication, which in turn is the reason for the elimination of the inflammatory process.
Pregnant women should not use Galavit suppositories to treat papillomavirus. Also, nursing mothers and people with allergies to the components of the drug should refrain from using them.
Apply suppositories rectally. Only 1 suppository is enough to administer per day. The initial stage of the therapeutic course takes on average 10 days. After this time, the patient continues to be treated with suppositories, but with the frequency of administration extended by a day. In total, the patient should use 25 doses of the medicine.
Like most other similar drugs, Galavit should not be used by pregnant women.
"Laferobion"
The pharmaceutical drug for papillomaviruses contains recombinant interferon. Thanks to it, suppositories have an immunomodulatory, anti-cancer and antiviral effect on the patient’s body.
Pregnancy is one of the contraindications to taking Laferobion. This list is supplemented by a tendency to allergic reactions, disorders of the kidneys and liver. If the dosage of the drug was incorrectly prescribed, the patient risks experiencing the following side effects:
- Excessive dryness of mucous membranes;
- Amenorrhea;
- Heart rhythm disturbances;
- Joint pain.
To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is recommended to administer only 1 suppository per day. Treatment lasts 5 days. After this time, the interval between procedures is increased by exactly 1 day. For the entire course, the patient should use 25 suppositories.
Doctors recommend combining Laferobion suppositories with antibiotics, which are designed to fight viral infections.
"Kipferon"
Vaginal suppositories combine 2 important components;
- Immunoglobulin;
- Interferon.
Due to their interaction, the drug is effective in the fight not only against viruses, but also against microbes and chlamydia. Candles do an excellent job with inflammatory processes. With their help, you can strengthen weakened immunity.
Women should not be treated with Kipferon suppositories while pregnant or during lactation. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is also a contraindication.
Suppositories can be used not only vaginally, but also rectally. The permissible daily dose is 1-2 suppositories. The average duration of treatment is 10-12 days. If necessary, the course can be extended until signs of infection completely disappear.
Kipferon can be used in two ways
"Betadine"
Suppositories for HPV "Betadine" have antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. Among the main components of the drug is iodine. This remedy is often used in traditional medicine recipes, which are suitable for preparing remedies against papillomas.
Pregnant women should avoid treatment with this drug. It may be allowed to them in extreme cases and only at the discretion of the doctor. Candles are prohibited for children under 8 years of age.
Contraindications to the administration of Betadine suppositories include thyroid disease and the presence of allergic reactions to the main components of the medication.
During treatment, patients may experience the following side effects:
- Metallic taste in the mouth;
- Allergy;
- Burning and redness of the mucous membrane;
- Sore throat;
- Swelling of the lungs, eyes and larynx.
It is not recommended to use these suppositories together with drugs that contain alkali or mercury.
"Polyoxidonium"
Suppositories help get rid of viral infections in the genital area and anus by performing the following functions:
- Improving the immune system;
- Fighting the papilloma virus;
- Removing harmful compounds from the body.
Candles can be used rectally and vaginally
The drug promotes the active production of special antibodies that are designed to fight microbial infections and viruses.
The first 3 suppositories must be administered every day. The following suppositories should be used every other day. The duration of the therapeutic course is selected individually for each patient. It may take 14-30 days.
Features of HPV treatment with suppositories
There are various treatment regimens for the infection. When condylomas are localized in the genital area, local therapy with suppositories is more often used. Suppositories for papillomas are most effective because they act directly on the affected area (genitals or anal area).
Suppositories should not be used by children under 6 years of age, pregnant or lactating women.
Suppositories for papillomas are most effective because they act directly on the site of the disease
All types of suppositories for HPV are divided into two types:
- Antiviral. They have the property of suppressing the replication (multiplication) of viruses and enhancing the anti-inflammatory activity of macrophages.
- Immunomodulatory. They stimulate the production of interleukins, the synthesis of T lymphocytes, and increase the formation of nonspecific antibodies. Help stimulate the immune system and form protective cellular reactions.
Strict adherence to all recommendations allows you to reduce clinical manifestations and achieve a stable period of remission. This treatment reduces the likelihood of transmitting the virus to a healthy sexual partner several times.
Is it possible to cure papillomavirus?
There are many advantages of treating growths on the genitals with suppositories rather than other forms of medicine. The active substances of suppositories act directly at the site of the lesion, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, as happens when taking tablets.
Papillomas are most often located on the mucous membranes of the vagina and rectum, where many blood vessels pass. The active components of suppositories are instantly absorbed, providing a quick effect.
The fact that HPV suppositories do not have a negative effect on the housing and communal services allows one to avoid the side effects of drugs, for example, gastritis. This is especially valuable for people suffering from diseases of the digestive system.
The risk of allergic manifestations when using suppositories is much lower than when taking oral medications. Even if an allergy manifests itself, it is necessary to get rid of the candle located inside the body and remove its remains by douching with boiled water.
The introduction of suppositories is a procedure that does not require special skills. The patient is able to easily do without the help of strangers, which is impossible when treated with injections. In addition, the use of suppositories does not cause pain.
HPV suppositories are recognized as the basis for an integrated approach to diagnosing human papillomavirus infection of the genital organs. In addition to general antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy, patients are also prescribed local treatment. This is due to the specific localization of genital warts and warts, as well as the discomfort that women experience when they occur.
Vaginal or rectal suppositories are used to reduce the activity of the pathogen, increase the body's resistance, and also stop the growth and reproduction of congenital heart disease. There are many drugs for women and men, and they all have similar therapeutic pharmacological effects:
- immunomodulatory;
- antioxidant;
- regenerating;
- anesthetic;
- anti-inflammatory.
Local medications have a lot of advantages over other dosage forms, which are as follows.
- Ease of use due to the compactness of the product.
- Easy to administer and no pain.
- Possibility of independent use - no medical training required.
- No irritation from the gastrointestinal tract, since the active substance reaches the source of inflammation, bypassing the digestive tract.
- Rapid pharmacological effect due to the high rate of absorption, which is inherent only in injections.
- Maximum bioavailability. The medicine is not exposed to hydrochloric acid, so it reaches the source of infection unchanged.
- There is no allergic reaction to the components of the drug used.
- Possibility to use medications with organoleptic properties.
- Complete absence or minimal manifestation of such effects.
The presence of the virus in the body can go undetected for a long time, since a strong immune system curbs the infection and keeps it under control. But when the protective forces are weakened, harmful agents tend to intensify their activity and penetrate the cells of the dermis, where they begin to multiply, promoting the growth of the epithelium.
Attention! Particularly dangerous are small formations located in the genital area and anus, in the vagina and on the cervix.
Topical agents are used rectally or vaginally. In both cases, they have a pronounced antiviral effect. As a result of their impact on a weakened body, suppositories perform several important functions:
- eliminate pain;
- relieve tissue swelling;
- reduce the activity of the virus;
- stop further development of the inflammatory process.
Rectal suppositories are available for sale, which can be used by patients of both sexes, as well as vaginal ones, intended exclusively for women. Depending on the composition, all drugs are divided into two types:
- antiviral agents that prevent the proliferation of HPV,
- immunomodulatory drugs that increase the body's defenses.
Pharmacies also sell medications that have complex effects. They show high efficiency, since when they get to the lesion, the active substance is quickly absorbed and begins its action. Regular use of suppositories helps strengthen local immunity. The disease will begin to recede as soon as the body’s defenses are fully restored.
Despite a lot of advantages, suppositories also have a number of disadvantages. This does not directly concern the pharmacological effect, but is expressed as follows:
- Inconvenient to use if a person is in a place other than home.
- Instability of the composition, rapid loss of shape and consistency, which reduces the time of use.
- Mandatory compliance with terms and rules of use.
DETAILS: Removal of papillomas on the eyelid
It is important to know! Suppositories are contraindicated for use by women during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, as well as by persons who are highly sensitive to the components of the drugs.
During a course of use, suppositories for human papillomavirus infection are well tolerated by patients, but when prescribing a certain type of suppository, the doctor must take into account the presence of side effects.
Often during treatment, people may complain of the following symptoms:
- headache;
- digestive disorders;
- nonproductive cough;
- flu-like conditions;
- dyspeptic manifestations.
Some suppositories are contraindicated for liver disorders, kidney disorders, hepatitis, during pregnancy and lactation.
It must be remembered that no matter what method the patient chooses, the recommendations of the attending physician must be followed. An independent decision can lead to disastrous consequences. The papilloma virus disease is too dangerous. It is not always possible to recognize symptoms at home.
In medical practice, there have been cases when an infected woman misdiagnosed the disease and mistook skin growths for papillomas. It was later discovered that the growths were the result of skin cancer. Time was lost, and it was no longer possible to achieve positive results. This is why visiting a qualified doctor is so important. This will save lives and allow the appropriate method to be used according to the disease present.
What medicine recommends and what methods can be used to remove growths.
- laser removal is a promising and painless method; there is no pain or postoperative visible defects (scars);
- cryotherapy - (creodestruction) freezing with liquid nitrogen, the method is not very common, as it leaves visible consequences and relapse of the disease;
- radio wave therapy – causes pain and long-term healing of scars;
- surgical removal of papillomas is extremely rarely used, since the method is based on deep excision and is used in extreme cases;
- methods of folk healing - extract and infusions based on celandine, citrus fruit peel (certain recipe), aloe juice, potatoes and garlic;
- the use of tablets, ointments, gels and suspensions are less effective methods, but in non-advanced stages they quite help patients.
There are two common myths about HPV therapy:
- The papilloma virus is completely curable.
- It is impossible to get rid of this infection; it always leads to cancer and death.
The wording itself – “cure the virus” – in this case is incorrect. It is impossible to kill strains and completely remove them from the body, but you can stop their activity or cure a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Papillomavirus (HPV) does not always harm human health. Only certain types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) pose a high oncogenic risk. It is because of them that cancer appears.
The treatment regimen must also be drawn up by a specialist; in most cases, surgical intervention is required.
In total, there are more than 600 strains of papilloma, which are divided into 3 groups:
- harmless;
- causing warts;
- microorganisms that cause cancer.
Symptoms manifest themselves during periods of weakened immune system or occur against the background of stress or the development of diseases. A carrier of the virus can transmit the infection to other people through physical contact and not even know it. A person is unable to determine the type of microorganisms on his own and, accordingly, to apply the necessary medications.
It is necessary to contact a specialist who is treating the area where the growths (warts) appeared. There is no universal doctor who treats papilloma.
In women and men, human papillomavirus infection can appear in the following places:
- oral cavity (you need to see a dentist);
- intimate area (treatment will be carried out by a gynecologist or urologist);
- eyelids (ophthalmologist).
Gynecology deals with the treatment of neoplasms in the vagina and cervix. In women, the virus often manifests itself in these places.
Self-medication of the papilloma virus is a useless and risky exercise, which will most likely lead to disastrous consequences. Some drugs can relieve general symptoms of infection, but proper therapy still requires a visit to a specialist.
Treatment of the virus requires the selection of medications that can restore the protective functions of the immune system and overcome the disease itself.
Rules of application
After prescribing suppositories for papillomavirus infection, the patient should study the method of use. Failure to follow the simple rules specified in the instructions will call into question the healing process.
- Wash your hands thoroughly before vaginal or rectal administration.
- Wear a sterile disposable glove (the presence of microcracks on the hands can cause re-infection after contact with infected skin).
- Lie on your side, spread your buttocks, insert the suppository into the anus 6-7 cm.
- When inserting into the vagina, lie on your back and insert a suppository.
During the treatment period, intimate relationships should be completely abandoned. The partner must also undergo the examination.
Patient reviews
Not only doctors, but also ordinary people who are faced with this problem speak positively about the use of suppositories in the fight against the disease. Here are the responses patients leave after finishing therapy.
Marina K., 37 years old
Small formations appeared on my body in the intimate area a couple of years ago. After going to the doctor, I found out that I was infected with HPV. He advised me to undergo mechanical removal, which was quick and painless. After this, immunomodulators “Likopid”, “Lavomax”, as well as injections of “Cycloferon” were prescribed. This helped to heal and achieve stable remission.
Alena V., 29 years old
During pregnancy, I discovered that I had small genital masses. Frightened, I immediately went to a dermatologist, and then, on his advice, to a gynecologist. I was prescribed Viferon suppositories in combination with Aevit vitamins. The doctor explained that I did the right thing by contacting him in a timely manner, since the papillomavirus (as he described my condition) can be transmitted to the baby from the mother.
“Several years ago I developed growths on my body. I went to a dermatologist and he diagnosed me with HPV. The warts were removed by a surgeon; the procedure was painless. The dermatologist prescribed me immunomodulatory drugs: Lavomax and Lykopid. I was also given injections of Cycloferon. Competent therapy allowed me to achieve remission.”
“During pregnancy, I developed genital tumors. I was very afraid that this might affect the development of the fetus. I went to see a dermatologist, who referred me to a gynecologist. I was prescribed Viferon suppositories and prescribed vitamins (Aevit). They explained to me that HPV does not affect pregnancy, but can be inherited by the baby.”
“A case helped me diagnose the disease. Itching appeared in the intimate area, I immediately thought about thrush and went to the gynecologist. He discovered growths in my vagina. I was immediately prescribed suppositories: Genferon and Betadine, as well as Lavomax tablets. I regularly visited a specialist and took vitamins.
Interaction with other drugs
For the treatment of papillomas on the genitals, it is recommended to use suppositories. Topical agents can be inserted vaginally or rectally. Both have a pronounced antiviral effect. As a result of their impact on a weakened body, candles perform several functions simultaneously:
- Relieve pain;
- Eliminate tissue swelling;
- Reduce virus activity;
- Stop the inflammatory process.
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The active components of the suppositories strengthen general and local immunity. As soon as the protective functions of the patient’s body return to normal, the disease will begin to recede. Otherwise, it will not be possible to suppress the spread of papillomas.
Typically, many of these drugs are combined with other medications. The specific compatibility is determined individually, depending on the medications used.
Human papillomavirus infection is an insidious disease that can lead to the development of malignant pathology. Despite the abundance of treatments for HPV, you should not use them on your own. A timely visit to a doctor and following all his recommendations will help prevent the development of complications, increase periods of remission and reduce the spread of the virus in the body.
Types of candles and their differences
The pharmaceutical industry offers a number of drugs aimed at curing HPV. Let's look at what types of suppositories can be purchased in pharmacies, how they work and what are the differences.
Viferon
Pharmacodynamics | The main component is interferon. It is identical to what the human body produces. Therefore, it has the ability to fight infectious viruses. It also blocks the development of pathological cells |
Indications for pregnant women | If necessary, can be used starting from the 4th month of pregnancy |
Contraindications for the main category of women | Category of patients who are prone to allergic reactions |
Side effects | Burning, irritable redness. Associated phenomena do not last long |
How to use Viferon | One candle twice a day. Treatment course 10 days |
Genferon
Pharmacodynamics | The active substance is interferon. Has antiviral and antimicrobial effects, contains immunomodulators |
Indications for pregnant women | Prescribed extremely rarely, after the first trimester |
Contraindications for the main category of women | Not allowed for use in patients prone to allergic reactions |
Side effects | General malaise, loss of appetite, drowsiness and excessive sweating |
How to use Genferon | Morning and evening, with an interval of 12 hours. Duration of use from 10 days to three months |
Panavir
Pharmacodynamics | It has antiviral properties; in addition to standard components, it contains plant extracts. Stimulates the immune system, as a result of which the body produces its own interferon cells |
Indications for pregnant women | Not recommended by doctors |
Contraindications for the main category of women | Allergy to active substances |
Side effects | Rare cases of skin rash |
How to use Panavir | One candle for two days of the day. After six days, increase the time period to three days. A total of five candles are used |
You can find several more drugs in the form of suppositories in pharmacies; you can inquire about them from your doctor. All of them are almost identical in action. A slight difference in the body's ability to adapt, contraindications for pregnant women.
Possible contraindications
The main contraindications for the use of suppositories are
- Individual intolerance to the active substance.
- Acute and chronic renal failure.
- Children's age up to 6 years.
- The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Iodine intolerance during treatment with iodine-containing drugs.
Also, the use of suppositories is not recommended for chronic constipation, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
Indications for use for HPV
Papillomas can be localized in completely different parts of the body. The most dangerous are considered to be growths that have arisen in the area of the anus and reproductive organs. With this diagnosis, strengthening the immune system alone is not enough. For recovery, it is necessary to stimulate the protective properties of the genitals.
Preparations presented in the form of suppositories may contain various components that give a similar effect. With their help it is provided:
- Stimulation of local and general immunity;
- Preventing the reproduction and development of new viral rashes.
Suppositories alone do not make it possible to completely get rid of papillomas. They should only be used in combination with other medications. This therapy allows you to achieve stable remission.
It is also necessary to follow all doctor’s recommendations regarding caring for your own body. The likelihood of HPV reactivation depends on how carefully a person takes care of his health.
Suppositories cannot be the only means of treatment
The main indications for the use of suppositories include:
- Papillomas of the vaginal mucosa and cervix in women.
- Condylomas of the anus, rectum, pararectal area in men and women.
- Papillomatous viruses with a high risk of oncogenicity (strain 16-18).
For the treatment of plantar, flat and vulgar warts, suppositories are not used. With such localization, other forms of medications are prescribed.
The main contraindications for the use of suppositories are
- Individual intolerance to the active substance.
- Acute and chronic renal failure.
- Children's age up to 6 years.
- The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Iodine intolerance during treatment with iodine-containing drugs.
Also, the use of suppositories is not recommended for chronic constipation, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
The human papillomavirus includes many subspecies. Experts have studied more than a hundred different infections, classified according to individual criteria:
- strains of viruses that have no risk of oncogenicity - 1,2,3,5;
- strains with low risk – 11, 42, 43, 44;
- strains with the highest risk of oncogenicity – 16, 18.
Diagnosis of type 16 or 18 in a person indicates an increased danger. When exposed to negative factors, the virus will cause pathogenic changes in the skin tissues of the mucous membranes. Externally, the patient will encounter the growth of warts on the skin and condylomas on the mucous membranes. In women, it can be diagnosed in the vagina, often causing dysplasia.
The person is prescribed long-term therapy. In combination with suppositories, you should strengthen your immune system and get tested regularly. Women need to undergo frequent gynecological examinations.
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The spread of papillomas throughout the body poses a certain danger; the risk increases significantly when they appear in the genital area. In women, warts found in the vagina are a sign of cervical cancer. After the first diagnosis of growths by a doctor in men and women, rectal and vaginal suppositories are prescribed, which have an antiviral effect. The main purpose of these drugs is:
- reducing the vital activity of the virus;
- eliminating pain and discomfort;
- relieving the inflammatory process.
The primary task of the drugs is to activate and strengthen the body's defenses. The virus can be dealt with only if the immune system is strong, then the body will fight the infection on its own.
conclusions
Suppositories for papillomavirus are recognized as excellent remedies that have a local effect. During a course of treatment, they exhibit a diverse effect. Despite this, the maximum benefit from their use is achieved in the case of complex therapy, when antiviral, immunomodulatory, and antimicrobial drugs are prescribed.
It is not without reason that doctors say that any disease is easier to prevent than to overcome. It is impossible to completely get rid of the papilloma virus, therefore, to prevent HPV infection, it is recommended to carry out timely vaccinations, practice protected sex and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
Other immunomodulators
In addition to interferon-based drugs, other drugs are used against the human papilloma virus, the task of which is to strengthen the body's defenses.
Immunomax
A drug based on Immunomax is used to correct weakened immunity; to get rid of warts, papillomas and condylomas caused by the human papillomavirus. After using Immunomax, the formation of antibodies against foreign antigens is activated.
Polyoxidonium
A preparation based on azoximer bromide. Polyoxidonium stimulates the production of antibodies and directly affects natural killer cells. It also removes toxins and heavy metal salts from the body, and therefore is used in the complex treatment of cancer.
Indications: as part of complex treatment for acute and chronic recurrent infections, including papillomavirus; to activate tissue regeneration processes.
It is prohibited to use in case of intolerance, acute renal failure, children under six months, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women.
The daily dose is 1 suppository once a day for three days, then every other day for another two weeks.
Allokin alpha
Made on the basis of alloferon, which helps the body identify and get rid of affected cells. Used in complex therapy of human papillomavirus infection caused by oncogenic types of HPV.
Use is prohibited if you are allergic to the components of the drug, have autoimmune diseases, or during activities that require increased concentration (due to possible dizziness). It is not allowed to be administered to children or during pregnancy.
At the moment it is available in the form of powder for injection, but it is planned to release it in the form of suppositories (suppositories). It is administered subcutaneously every two days. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
The active substance of these suppositories prevents the multiplication of the virus, increases the body's resistance to infections, and stimulates the production of interferon. When applied topically, swelling, inflammation, and pain are reduced.
Indicated to strengthen immunity against infections, including human papillomavirus.
Contraindications: presence of allergic manifestations to one of the components of the drug, age under 12 years.
Panavir
When using Panavir, an increase in the immune response and the production of interferon by blood leukocytes is observed.
The drug is prescribed for the complex treatment of human papillomavirus due to its ability to interfere with the synthesis of viral DNA in host cells. Panavir has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: individual sensitivity to ingredients, childhood, severe pathology of the kidneys and spleen. Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.
The therapeutic course consists of 5 suppositories and is carried out according to a scheme developed by the doctor.
Cycloferon
It is a high molecular weight inducer of interferon formation. It has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, immunomodulatory, antitumor properties, and does not allow infected cells to multiply.
Prescribed for diseases of viral etiology, including human papillomavirus; prevention of metastasis and proliferation of malignant tumors.
The treatment regimen with Cycloferon suppositories is determined by the attending physician.
Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the components of the drug, liver cirrhosis. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the use of suppositories is prohibited.
Proteflazid
Candles are made on the basis of ground reed grass and turfgrass (pike) grass. They prevent the multiplication of the virus, restore the protective function of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix, and strengthen local immunity.
Proteflazid suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of mild and moderate cervical dysplasia and other diseases caused by HPV, including oncogenic strains.
Suppositories are used vaginally after hygiene procedures. After administration, you must spend at least 3 hours in a lying position and avoid sexual contact for at least 8 hours. It is recommended to begin use immediately after menstruation.
Use 1 candle 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 months according to the scheme: 14 days treatment - 14 days break.
Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the components of the drug, stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Kipferon
The main component of Kipferon is human immunoglobulin (60 mg) + interferon alpha (500,000 IU). The package contains one blister with ten suppositories.
Kipferon is widely used to treat HPV. It has the following effects on the body:
- Antivirus. Promotes the production of endogenous interferons, which prevent the proliferation of the papilloma virus.
- Antiproliferative. Suppresses excessive proliferation of pathological cells.
- Immunotropic. Corrects humoral and cellular immunity towards strengthening.
- Antiherpetic. Additionally suppresses the effect of the herpes virus.
For women, suppositories are administered intravaginally, for men - intrarectally, twice a day for 10 days.
Laferobion
One laferobion suppository contains recombinant human interferon alpha-2b - 150,000 IU or 500,000 IU and excipients: tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, fat.
Tocopherol and ascorbic acid enhance the immunomodulatory effect of recombinant interferon. As a result, laferobion increases the amount of immunoglobulins and nonspecific proteins responsible for immunity.
This drug also has an antitumor effect, but does not have a toxic effect. Use one suppository once a day for five days, then one suppository every other day. The general treatment course includes the use of 20 suppositories.
Papillocan
These are homeopathic suppositories. Made from natural plant ingredients: sea buckthorn oil, thuja, tea tree, cocoa, homeopathic essences and extracts of elderberry and mistletoe.
Produced by the laboratory of the city of Pyatigorsk, 10 pieces per package. Intended for use by women.
Papillocan has the following beneficial effects:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Pain reliever;
- Antipruritic;
- Promotes resorption of papillomatous rashes.
Prevents the recurrence of new formations. To treat the papilloma virus, one suppository is used in the vagina. The minimum course is one month.
Products with interferon
Interferon-containing drugs play a leading role in the treatment of HPV. Interferon is a protein produced by the body in response to the appearance of a virus. It prevents the synthesis of viral DNA, activates genes that protect the cell, and directly stimulates the human immune system. In the fight against severe viral infections, in particular papillomavirus, interferon alpha-2b is prescribed.
Viferon
Main substance: recombinant human interferon alpha-2b.
Indications: in combination in the treatment of viral infections, including the appearance of growths on the genitals caused by HPV. Allowed for use from 4 months of pregnancy.
When a virus infects a cell, the cell membrane is disrupted. Viferon stabilizes the membrane, thereby enhancing the antiviral activity of interferon and significantly increasing the effectiveness of this approach.
Laferobion
The drug is made on the basis of recombinant human interferon (interferon alpha-2b). Other components: tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, solid fat.
Successfully fights viruses and strengthens the immune system. Thanks to the successful combination of components, the antiviral effect of interferon is enhanced tenfold.
Used for vulgar warts and genital warts.
Contraindications for use: allergic reactions to the components of the drug, pregnancy, serious liver and kidney diseases.
Altevir
Made from human interferon alpha-2b. It has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative and antitumor effects. It disrupts the synthesis of RNA and proteins of the virus, thereby preventing replication, and also prevents oncogenic cells from multiplying. Effective for genital warts.
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It is forbidden to use in patients prone to allergic reactions, with severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys, epilepsy and diseases of the central nervous system, thyroid gland, pregnancy, lactation, and under the age of 18 years.
Genferon
Another remedy against papillomas, made on the basis of the same active substance - interferon alpha-2b. Affects local and systemic immunity, has antiviral and antibacterial effects. Genferon eliminates foci of inflammation, disrupts virus replication, and has regenerative and membrane-stabilizing properties.
One of the components of Genferon is anesthesin, which has a local analgesic effect, resulting in a decrease in the feeling of itching, burning and pain. Indicated for HPV diseases in the anogenital area. Prescribe one suppository vaginally or rectally twice a day. The therapeutic course is at least 10 days.