Blackheads: review and effectiveness of scrubs

Any scrub for blackheads is designed to remove dead stratum corneum, which, when mixed with sebum, forms plugs. Using a high-quality facial scrub allows you to kill several birds with one stone:

  • Soften and remove comedose plugs;
  • Open clogged pores;
  • Saturate the skin with oxygen;
  • Restore healthy complexion.

The scrub contains 2 main components:

  • Creamy or gel base;
  • Exfoliating elements.

The base allows you to soften the stratum corneum of the skin, and it is removed using exfoliating microparticles. The principle of the scrub can be compared to polishing: the topmost layer of the skin is removed from the surface.

The process of cleansing the skin with scrubs is called peeling. Peeling is an additional skin care procedure and combines skin massage with cleansing.

chin scrub

Where do blackheads come from?

The correct medical name for blackheads is open comedones. They are present on the face of almost all people. For some, blackheads are practically invisible, for others, the pathology is the cause of serious psychological complexes.

The skin of the face is most susceptible to the negative effects of the environment. Through the pores of the epidermis, a special secretion is released, which performs a protective as well as moisturizing function. If too much sebum is produced, it clogs the pores. The black dots known to many are formed.

Negative factors such as poor nutrition, excess weight, hormonal imbalances, and bad habits can provoke the development of pathology. During adolescence, boys and girls are more likely to experience comedones. But to get rid of them, large financial expenses are not needed. Anyone can prepare a scrub against blackheads at home.

How to use ready-made scrubs

To get rid of blackheads, it is not enough to simply apply a scrub to your face. You should definitely do a light massage, and the more blackheads you have, the more intense it should be. At the same time, you should not feel discomfort. The scrub should be applied along the massage lines in a circular motion. The product should not be applied to the area around the eyes and lips.

The frequency of use of the scrub depends on the skin type:

  • for normal and dry skin - once a week,
  • for oily skin - 2 times a week.

To enhance the effect, you must follow the following rules:

  • Before applying the scrub, remove makeup with toner, lotion or foam,
  • steam your face for 15 minutes,
  • apply the scrub and massage for 3-4 minutes,
  • rinse off the scrub with warm water,
  • apply nourishing cream.

Soda and salt

These ingredients are widely used in home cosmetology. And you can find them in everyone’s kitchen. In addition, soda and salt prevent the development of pathogenic microflora. Therefore, the comedones that appear do not transform into pimples. The simplest recipe does not require the use of additional ingredients. All you need to do is mix salt and soda in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is slightly diluted with boiled water and rubbed into a previously cleansed face. Be sure to ensure that the product does not get into your eyes. You can use this scrub for blackheads at home no more than once a week.

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A soda-honey scrub is characterized by a more gentle effect on the skin. A teaspoon of soda should be mixed with a small amount of shaving foam and a teaspoon of honey. The resulting mixture should be applied to a cleansed and steamed face for 15 minutes. Problem areas (chin, forehead, nose) should be additionally massaged. At the end of the procedure, the remaining mixture must be removed with a napkin and washed with warm water. This procedure is recommended to be carried out twice a week.

People who are prone to developing acne should consider daily blackhead scrubs. A course of wellness treatments will allow you to achieve ideal facial skin. Aloe-based recipes are perfect for daily use. It is useful to apply pure plant juice to cleansed facial skin. This procedure helps relieve inflammation and soften existing skin plugs.

To achieve sustainable results, you must use the following recipe. Aloe leaves are thoroughly crushed with a knife, a tablespoon of oatmeal and a teaspoon of cosmetic clay are added. To get the consistency of thick sour cream, you can add a little boiled water. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. Homemade scrub for blackheads is ready. The resulting mixture must be applied to a cleansed face for 15 minutes, massage problem areas and rinse off any remaining product with warm water.

How to make your own exfoliating composition?

Those who prefer traditional recipes to cosmetic innovations can make a scrub to remove blackheads on the nose at home. The simplest abrasives that can be found in the kitchen are salt, soda, and sugar. Based on them, you can prepare many exfoliating compositions.

  • Salt scrub with soda. Mix 2 parts of finely ground sea salt (it is better to use regular white salt, without dyes and fragrances) with baking soda (1 part), add a couple of tablespoons of thick sour cream. The finished composition will have a consistency similar to cement. You can add a little kefir to it - then in addition to cleansing, the scrub will also nourish the skin.
  • Scrub with soda and laundry soap. This composition has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect: it effectively removes redness remaining at the site of squeezed pimples. 2 tsp soap shavings (the bar needs to be rubbed on a fine grater) diluted with warm water to the consistency of thick porridge. You need to add ¼ tbsp to it. soda and apply to face. This scrub, like any exfoliating compositions with soda, should be used immediately after preparation. After standing for several hours, the mixture loses its abrasive properties, which is confirmed by numerous reviews.
  • Scrub with baking soda and oatmeal. This recipe not only helps to rid the skin of acne, but also removes oily shine. 4 parts of flour should be mixed with soda (1 part) and diluted with lemon juice to a dough consistency.

Sugar scrubs are more abrasive than soda scrubs, so they must be applied with extreme caution. Prepared formulations must be used immediately, since sugar quickly dissolves in other ingredients and loses its exfoliating properties. You can use both cane and beet sugar, as long as the grains are small.

  • Classic sugar scrub. 1 tsp sugar mixed with tbsp. any oil except sunflower (you can take olive or castor). After scrubbing the face, the remaining oil film should be washed off with any cleanser.
  • Sugar scrub with lemon juice. A teaspoon of sugar is combined with a tablespoon. freshly squeezed lemon juice until completely absorbed. Then you need to add 1 tbsp. finely grated potatoes. This scrub helps get rid of acne and provides an even, matte skin tone.
  • Coffee and sugar scrub. Reviews of this recipe claim that, along with deep cleansing, the composition allows you to remove the sallow complexion and make the skin radiant. Sugar and freshly ground coffee are mixed in equal quantities and diluted with any of the following bases: egg yolk, olive oil or grape seed oil, full-fat sour cream.

Many people wonder which exfoliating composition is more effective - homemade or store-bought. It is impossible to answer unequivocally: for some people the Garnier scrub is more suitable, while for others they successfully remove blackheads using folk recipes.

Kefir scrub

This recipe can also be used daily if you are not allergic to dairy products. Using kefir you can prepare a delicate scrub for blackheads. Reviews show that this product not only eliminates comedones, but also makes the skin more hydrated. The acid contained in kefir gently dissolves sebum. The face becomes smooth and acquires a beautiful shade.

To make the mask even more effective, you can add a hard ingredient to its composition. Coffee beans or ground coffee will do. The components are mixed in equal proportions and applied to previously cleansed facial skin. You can massage problem areas with hard ingredients no more than once a week. But pure kefir is not harmful to the skin. It can be used without restrictions.

To refresh your skin and close your pores after the procedure, it is recommended to wash your face with cool water.

Review of scrubs for blackheads

Exfoliating scrub with charcoal “Clean Skin Active”, Garnier

For problematic skin. Activated charcoal absorbs impurities from the pores and also cleanses the surface of the skin. Salicylic acid exfoliates and reduces shine.

“Clean Skin Active” 3-in-1 with charcoal, Garnier

For men's skin. A combined product: gel + scrub + mask - makes daily care easier. Exfoliates dead cells, cleanses pores, tightens them, leaving the skin smooth and clean. Contains activated charcoal, salicylic acid & antioxidant-rich blueberry extract.

Gel + scrub + mask 3-in-1 “Clean Skin”, Garnier

For combination and oily skin. The universal product acts more gently than the charcoal series, but is just as effective. Salicylic acid is combined with healing eucalyptus extract and pore-tightening zinc.

Normaderm 3-in-1 cleanser, Vichy

For oily problem skin. The exfoliating effect of the combined product (cream-gel + scrub + mask) is achieved using gently scrubbing microparticles and gentle chemical peeling elements (glycolic acid). In addition, white clay and salicylic acid provide the effect.

Soft scrub, La Roche-Posay

For sensitive skin. Surprisingly combines softness with high efficiency. Helps get rid of blackheads and leaves skin feeling well-groomed and soft. Hypoallergenic.

Skin texture renewing agent, Ep >

For any skin type. The product literally renews the texture of the skin. In addition to the obvious advantages of deep cleansing, it makes pores less noticeable. Combines mechanical exfoliation with natural ingredients with moisturizing and nourishing care (shea butter).

Exfoliance Clarte, Lancôme

For any skin type. Feature of the product: the scrub has a gel texture and is gentle, so it is suitable for everyone. In addition to microgranules, pineapple and papaya extracts provide an exfoliating and refreshing effect.

Activated carbon in the fight for clear skin

This recipe is considered the most effective for a large number of comedones on the face. A homemade facial scrub for blackheads is prepared using gelatin and activated charcoal. No more than 4 tablets must be thoroughly crushed to obtain a powder. You can add a little boiled water until a paste forms. The resulting product is mixed with a teaspoon of gelatin and a little more water is added. The scrub must be kept in the microwave for 10-15 seconds until completely dissolved. Then the product is cooled slightly and applied to clean skin in problem areas. You need to wait until the mixture hardens on your face. Then the product is removed with a sharp movement. Almost all comedones will be removed along with the film.

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A scrub with salt for blackheads also shows good results. Activated carbon powder is mixed with salt in equal proportions, and a little boiled water is added. Using the resulting mixture, it is necessary to massage problem areas for 5-7 minutes. Then the product is thoroughly washed off with warm water.

Homemade scrub recipes

Ask yourself the question: “How to make a healing scrub at home?” Very simple. It’s not difficult to find the ingredients to make it at home.

To prepare such a product you need to arm yourself with: a deep container, a spoon, a measuring cup or small scales, a coffee grinder and a grater. You may not need anything to prepare some recipes, but everything should be available. Before choosing a scrub, determine your skin type, and you will build on this.

Coffee

Cleanses pores, invigorates and improves complexion. Smoothes out fine wrinkles and makes the skin elastic. Sour cream can be replaced with yogurt, gel or milk.

  • grind the grains with a coffee grinder (40-60 g);
  • add low-fat sour cream (10-20 g);
  • spread and leave for eight minutes;
  • wash your face with chilled water;
  • apply the nutrient.

With salt and egg

If your facial skin is oily, suffers from acne and blackheads, then use this cleansing scrub. Salt acts as a pore cleanser, and egg white tightens them, eliminates oiliness and dries them out.

  • grind sea salt;
  • we take only the white from the egg;
  • mix the two components;
  • apply to the face and leave for ten minutes;
  • wash with cold water;
  • apply baby cream.

Curd with coffee grounds

Suitable for all skin types. The skin gains vitality and color improves.

  • Grind 50 g of cottage cheese in a plate;
  • add 50 g of coffee grounds;
  • mix thoroughly;
  • Apply to the face and rub in for a minute;
  • leave for seven minutes for the beneficial microelements to take effect;
  • rinse with chilled water;
  • We use cream for nutrition.

Watermelon scrub

Watermelon pulp acts as a soft scrub. Suitable even for sensitive skin. Enriches with vitamins, removes keratinized scales. Slows down aging, eliminates acne.

  • separate the watermelon pulp;
  • apply to face, rub in for a few minutes;
  • keep on face for 10-15 minutes;
  • wash off the pulp with water;
  • We use nourishing cream.

An effective oatmeal and honey scrub

It has healing, antibacterial and soothing properties. The skin is moisturized and the pores are cleansed. Promotes the disappearance of acne.

  • We use base oil – olive (or sesame, castor);
  • add 50 g of chopped oatmeal flakes;
  • add 10 ml of honey and knead;
  • Apply with light movements for 2 minutes;
  • hold for 12 minutes;
  • wash with chilled water;
  • Apply rich baby cream.

Fruity with oatmeal

Thoroughly cleanses contaminated pores, replenishes the level of elastin and collagen in the epidermis. Prevents acne formation. Vitamins improve the protective function and enrich with oxygen. Recipe for all skin types.

  • Grind a banana and an apple into a container (the peel of the apple is first removed);
  • add 10 ml honey;
  • add oatmeal to the rest of the ingredients;
  • mix and apply to the face, massage in circular movements;
  • do not wash off for 15 minutes;
  • wash with chilled water;
  • apply rich cream.

Coffee with salt

This effective remedy, which contains many ingredients, will help against acne. It will give you a healthy look, remove blackheads and rashes.

  • Place 30 g of coffee grounds in a plate;
  • mix with 10 g of sea or table salt;
  • pour in 30 ml of milk and 10 ml of olive oil;
  • mix and scrub your face with this mixture;
  • leave for 13 minutes;
  • wash with chilled water;
  • Apply nourishing cream.

Clay and whey

To eliminate comedones, use naturally sour milk. To prepare a scrub for blackheads at home, you need to mix the resulting serum with a tablespoon of white clay. To make a good scrub, you need to use any solid ingredient. Coffee beans are perfect. All components are mixed so that the consistency of thick sour cream is obtained.

The resulting product is carefully distributed over the entire face. After 5 minutes, it is recommended to gently massage the areas with the largest accumulation of blackheads. At the end of the procedure, the product is washed off with warm water. You can then wash your face with cold water to close your pores and soothe your skin. Finally, a suitable moisturizer is applied to the face.

Rules of application

Those who want to get rid of comedones need to steam their face before using scrubs. This will increase the effectiveness of the cleansing procedure.

Natural mixtures should not be used every day. This will lead to injury to the epidermis.

It is recommended to cleanse oily skin twice a week, normal and combination skin once every five days, and dry and sensitive skin once every seven to ten days.

The speed of getting rid of the problem depends on the components included in the cosmetic mass and the degree of neglect of the epidermis.

But with regular and methodical care, complete cleansing of the skin is guaranteed within a month.

Scrubs should not be used for the area around the eyes, or for:

  • dermatitis during exacerbation;
  • open wounds;
  • purulent acne.

You should be careful if you have warts and birthmarks on your face.

To cleanse your face of blackheads, you can use both natural and ready-made products.

When preparing or purchasing it yourself, you need to pay attention to the composition, which should include components that promote the resorption of comedones and their removal.

Cereals

Proper nutrition will help significantly reduce the number of blackheads. Oatmeal must be present in the diet of a girl leading a healthy lifestyle. However, this product can also be used to prepare a scrub for blackheads at home. The product helps reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria, normalizes the secretion of skin secretions, and makes the face smoother. In addition, oatmeal helps remove age spots.

To prepare the scrub, oatmeal must first be crushed using a blender. Two tablespoons of the resulting powder are mixed with the same amount of rice flour, boiled water and a teaspoon of glycerin are added. It should have the consistency of thick sour cream. The resulting product is applied to cleansed skin with massaging movements, and after two minutes, rinsed off with warm water. The advantage is that after such a scrub you don’t even need to apply a moisturizing mask. Glycerin perfectly softens the skin.

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Sugar peeling

This sweet product not only eliminates oily shine, but also evens out skin texture. Both beet and cane sugar are suitable for making a scrub. It is important that the grains are small enough. Therefore, sugar can be pre-ground in a coffee grinder. The finished scrub must be used immediately. Sugar tends to dissolve quickly in a humid environment.

The simplest recipe is based on the use of granulated sugar and olive oil. A tablespoon of liquid product must be mixed with a teaspoon of dry product. The resulting scrub is used to massage problem areas. After this procedure, the skin becomes soft and smooth. Blackheads disappear completely or become less noticeable.

Comedones can also occur on dry skin. But in this case it is necessary to use ordinary scrubs with extreme caution. Dry particles injure the skin and cause peeling. High-quality peeling can be performed using the following recipe. A tablespoon of sugar is mixed with 50 g of melted butter. Add a teaspoon of heavy cream to the mixture. The finished mixture is used to massage problem areas of the face for 5-10 minutes.

What is a cosmetic scrub

A scrub is a cosmetic product that removes dead cells from the skin and cleanses it of impurities. This effect is achieved due to the presence of hard particles in the soft scrub base. The basis, as a rule, is cream, gel or clay. And the solid particles include sea salt, seeds of various plants, coffee, apricot kernels, synthetic balls, etc. The most effective scrubs in the fight against blackheads are those that contain the following components:

The scrub softens the epidermis, and then the solid particles free the skin from the stratum corneum.

The effectiveness of using a scrub depends on what product you purchased or prepared at home. So, for oily skin, a clay-based scrub with nut shells, sea salt and crushed fruit seeds is better suited. Those with sensitive skin should opt for scrubs with aloe, mint, chamomile and tea tree extract. For normal and ideal skin, the scrub is based on fruit essences with oils, ground coffee and loofah. But for those with dry skin, it is most difficult to choose a scrub. Ideally, it should contain avocado, sunflower or wheat germ oil. Honey and panthenol will also be useful.

Advantages and disadvantages of scrubs

Scrubs are popular in the fight against blackheads due to the presence of a number of advantages:

  • the scrub improves skin color, makes it soft and smooth;
  • the scrub promotes the production of collagen, which makes the skin tightened and elastic;
  • the components of a homemade scrub are natural and cheap, while salon procedures (vacuum cleaning and peeling) will cost an average of 2–3 thousand rubles;
  • Thanks to the variety of scrubs, you can find the ideal product suitable for your specific skin type.

However, there are a number of disadvantages that are important to pay attention to:

  • the scrub temporarily gets rid of blackheads, but does not prevent their appearance in the future;
  • individual intolerance to individual components of the scrub is possible, while popular masks based on activated carbon are practically safe;
  • Too harsh scrub components can injure the skin and cause inflammation.

Contraindications to the use of scrubs

Despite all the benefits of scrubs, in some cases they can aggravate the situation and cause increased inflammation. Therefore, it is extremely important to familiarize yourself with the contraindications to the use of scrubs:

  • the presence of acne, acne and pustules, as well as microcracks, wounds and burns;
  • increased skin sensitivity;
  • close location of capillaries to the surface of the skin;
  • any dermatological diseases in the acute stage;
  • individual intolerance to components.

To protect yourself from unpleasant consequences, first apply a little scrub to your hand and watch the reaction. And if you have any doubts regarding this or that scrub, it is better to consult with a cosmetologist in advance.

Coffee scrub

This product contains more than a thousand active components that promote skin rejuvenation, normalize the production of skin secretions, and suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora. Coffee has virtually no contraindications. Only in rare cases may an allergic reaction to this product develop.

Coffee scrub for acne and blackheads is very easy to prepare. To prepare a cosmetic product, it is recommended to use freshly crushed product. A medium grind works great. Ground coffee must be mixed with olive oil. In this way, it will be possible not only to remove dead cells, but also to nourish the skin with useful components.

Features of using scrubs

Why can't you use a scrub for acne? Not all scrubs are approved for use on problematic skin with severe acne and pimples. In such cases, the possibility of applying cosmetics with large aggressive particles to the skin is excluded. It is the large exfoliating components of the scrub that can initiate the appearance of new acne, spreading the infection to neighboring areas of the epithelium. Therefore, in such situations, it is recommended to use cosmetic products with small exfoliating components.

Peels on problem skin should be done with great caution, preferably after prior consultation with a dermatologist. This will prevent the deterioration of the already problematic skin condition, and also prevents the appearance of new imperfections on the epidermis. It is especially dangerous to use scrubs for bleeding pimples and blackheads for people with sensitive skin.

Scrubs should be used from the age of fifteen, when the activity of the skin glands is not under the control of adolescent sex hormones. This should be done according to the instructions supplied with the product or as prescribed by a skin doctor. Frequent peeling procedures more than twice a day are dangerous for the skin!

General recommendations for using facial scrubs

Good results can only be achieved if cleansing procedures are carried out correctly. Scrubs are aimed at removing dead skin particles. They are quite aggressive on the face. Most of the recipes described absolutely cannot be used every day. Otherwise, inflammation will develop.

Before starting cosmetic procedures, it is worth finding out whether you are allergic to the ingredients used. Apply a little scrub to the inside of the wrist and evaluate the skin's reaction after 10 minutes.

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