Psoriasis, or scaly lichen, is a disease that affects the human skin. This disease is non-infectious and affects both men and women.
In most cases, scaly lichen is inherited. The disease develops spontaneously. There are periods of decline, when the skin is practically cleared of ulcers, and periods of exacerbation, when the affected areas increase in size. More often, skin peeling and ulcers appear in the knees, arms (elbows, palms), shoulders and scalp.
Psoriasis comes in different forms and degrees of severity. Each specific case requires a careful approach to the choice of means to eliminate the disease. Doctors advise using topical medications at the very beginning of the fight against the disease. These can be ointments, solutions or creams. It is important to choose hygiene products suitable for each area of the body affected by the disease. One of these products is hair shampoo, which will have a cleansing and healing effect.
Why does psoriasis occur?
The causes of the disease and the mechanism of its triggering have not been studied. There are neurogenic, immune, genetic, allergic, and infectious hypotheses for the development of the disease. So far, the dominant genetic hypothesis is that some people have a predisposition to increased production, division and renewal of the main cells of the epidermis. The result is a paradoxical situation: the more new cells are produced, the stronger the inflammatory reaction around them, and the stronger and more multiple the skin injuries under the influence of the immune system, the more actively new cells are produced.
A violation of cellular immunity is considered one of the probable causes of the development of psoriasis. Cellular immunity protects the body from sick and infected cells. The process involves macrophages, T-lymphocytes, phagocytes - cells capable of capturing and destroying foreign agents. Failure of intracellular immunity leads to the development of psoriasis. Such disorders can be the result of stress, a sudden nervous breakdown, or an infectious disease. According to statistics, psoriasis is three and a half times more common in HIV patients.
Today, psoriasis is considered not as an independent disease, but as a systemic failure, in which skin rashes are only the “tip of the iceberg.” Along with dermatic lesions, there is a failure of the hormonal, metabolic, immune, and nervous systems.
How does psoriasis appear on the scalp?
Seborrheic psoriasis is considered as the initial phase of its more serious forms. The manifestation of the disease begins with damage to the scalp, when pink papules with a clearly defined border appear along the contour of hair growth. “Pimples” are raised above the skin and itch severely, sometimes unbearably. Depending on the development of the process, the following stages of seborrheic psoriasis are distinguished:
- Initial stage. It is limited to the appearance of individual “pimples,” hemispherical papules with a smooth shiny surface. Sometimes such pimples are covered with a network of microscopic cracks. In terms of development time, the initial stage takes from 10 to 14 days.
- Stage of progression. Characteristic for relapses of the disease. More and more rashes appear, which merge with each other, forming significant lesions with a rough, flaky surface.
- Conservation or stabilization stage. No new rashes appear. The growth of old plaques stops. The rim of hyperemic skin around the plaques disappears. This phase speaks of effective therapy and correctly selected medications.
- Regression stage. No new rashes appear, old ones noticeably fade, itching and flaking of the skin stop. Psoriatic plaques dissolve, and a rim of normal or lighter skin appears around them.
With pilaris psoriasis, plaques are localized on the back of the head, partings, near the ears, at the border of hair growth above the forehead. Psoriatic plaques are characterized by a triad of signs that make it possible to distinguish them from rashes of other nature:
- “stearin stain” - with the lightest scraping, silver or milky scales appear with a texture reminiscent of ground stearin;
- “terminal film” - with stronger scraping, the red, glossy, shiny surface of the papule becomes visible;
- “bloody dew” - when the surface of the papule is injured, tiny droplets of blood appear.
22 recipes for treating psoriasis at home using folk remedies. Everything in our article is about treating psoriasis with folk remedies at home.
Prevention of psoriasis: how to moisturize the skin at home? The solution is in our article - psoriasis prevention.
How to relieve an exacerbation of psoriasis at home, read here - psoriasis exacerbation.
What shampoos should be used for scalp psoriasis
For a medicinal shampoo for scalp psoriasis, it is not enough to be an ordinary “detergent”; it must also meet the following criteria:
- relieve pain syndrome;
- carefully cleanse sore skin and hair;
- easy to remove from hair; moisturize and nourish them;
- prevent the development of secondary infections, i.e. combine antimycotic, antibacterial, antimicrobial effects;
- have a minimum of side effects.
With psoriasis, plaques are layered on top of each other, single lesions merge, and affected areas grow. With total psoriatic processes, the skin becomes coarser and becomes covered with an armored crust. Shampoos for scalp psoriasis remove dead plaque scales, exfoliate dead microparticles of the epithelium, allowing oxygen to freely penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis are used with caution, following the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. Thus, Sebozol is not used in quantities exceeding 5 g, and is used no more than 1-2 times a week.
Shampoos for psoriasis combine antipruritic, analgesic, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. Along with synthetic medications, they contain natural active ingredients and medicinal plants.
Super psori
Thus, the main active ingredients of Super Psori shampoo are naftalan oil and tar, magnesium salts, keratin, and extracts from medicinal plants. The drug is suitable for children, does not dry out the skin, and restores hair structure.
Among dermatologists, Etrivex is considered one of the best shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition to anti-inflammatory and antipruritic, it has a vasoconstrictor, anti-exudative effect, and prevents the production of atypical epidermal cells. But it contains potent components, and the use of this product requires familiarization with the instructions for use.
Sulsena
Sulsena is a line of anti-dandruff medications. Includes soap, shampoo, oil, paste. The main active ingredient is selenium disulfide (sulsen).
Shampoo Sulsen. It has a strong “medicinal” smell and orange color. It is used for scaly lichen, seborrheic psoriasis, itching of the skin, dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Sulsen shampoo normalizes the renewal of epithelial cells, kills yeast, and reduces peeling processes due to the polyethylene granules it contains. Use as a regular hair cleanser. Foams very well and rinses hair.
Despite the fact that Sulsena has a neutral PH index, its use is undesirable during pregnancy and lactation.
Sulsena paste is used for psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and increased hair loss. Depending on the percentage of the active substance, it is used as a preventive and therapeutic agent. The drug reduces destructive processes, renews epithelial cells, and strengthens hair.
The paste is applied to damp, clean hair, left for 15 minutes, then washed off with clean warm water.
Before first use, it is advisable to test the product on a small area: the paste can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation.
Sulsena paste is not used during gestation and breastfeeding
Russian pharmaceutical companies produce Sulsen Retard cream lotion. Sulsen Retard is a dual action product: it not only removes external signs of the disease, but also relieves itching, stabilizes the functions of the sebaceous glands, and destroys pathogenic microorganisms that destroy the hair follicle. It is not as thin as shampoo and not as thick as paste. Apply for 2-3 minutes to clean, damp hair.
How to cure psoriasis forever at home quickly, read our article - how to cure psoriasis at home forever.
Nervous psoriasis: how to treat it at home, a sedative for psoriasis here - nervous psoriasis.
Find effective remedies for treating psoriasis at home here – https://psoriazweb.ru/lechenie-psoriaza/psoriaz-lechenie-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html
Friederm
The group of local products used against psoriasis includes Friederm shampoos. The line consists of three types: Friederm Zinc, Friederm Tar, Friederm PH-Balance.
The first two include, respectively, zinc and tar, purified water, and synthetic components. Both types of Friederm shampoos are used for dandruff, but that’s where their similarities end.
Friderm Tar is an anti-dandruff shampoo for oily hair. It dries hair, removes excess oil, and copes with any type of dandruff. Used like regular shampoo. The light tar smell disappears after a few minutes.
Friederm Zinc reduces itching, destroys pathogenic microorganisms - bacteria and fungi. Zinc, which is part of the drug, provides an antiseborrheic effect.
Separately, we can highlight shampoos with miconazole, which have an antifungal effect.
Fungal psoriasis does not exist as such, but when scratching the plaques, a fungal or bacterial infection occurs. Shampoos against lichen for humans contain Miconazole or Ketoconazole - substances that suppress the growth of fungal colonies and prevent their reproduction.
Miconazole
Miconazole shampoo is transparent, without a distinct odor, and the texture is more like a gel than a regular shampoo. Acts on yeast-like fungi, suppressing the process of their reproduction. Miconazole shampoo is prescribed for psoriatic process with an associated fungal infection.
Manufacturers produce entire lines of antifungal agents. Thus, the Nizoral product line includes tablets and cream - an effective remedy for psoriatic nail lesions.
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis are used with caution, following the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.
Effective shampoos for psoriasis
You have already made sure that the list of remedies suitable for treating this disease is very large. To choose the best shampoo for scalp psoriasis, be sure to visit a doctor. He will determine the degree of damage, the stage of the disease, take tests and, as a result, recommend a remedy that will be most suitable specifically in your case. It is worth talking in more detail about the most popular shampoos.
Etrivex
A remedy for psoriasis on the scalp with the hormone clobetasol. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, anti-allergic, relieves itching, is an excellent antiseptic, and removes dry crust from the skin. Doesn't stop peeling. The price of a 60 ml bottle is high, ranging from 790 to 1060 rubles. Advantages of "Etrivex":
- reduces the risk of exacerbation of the disease;
- suitable for prevention;
- safe, applied for a minimum time, which reduces the risk of side effects.
Instructions for use:
- Every day, apply the product (about half a tablespoon) to dry hair with clean hands. Gently rub into skin.
- Leave for a quarter of an hour.
- Wash your hair under running water.
- Apply any shampoo with exfoliating effect. Rinse your hair again.
- The course of treatment is 28 days maximum.
Etrivex has a number of contraindications:
- acne;
- syphilis with skin symptoms;
- itching of the genitals;
- viral, bacterial, fungal inflammatory processes of the skin (chickenpox, herpes, etc.);
- dermatitis;
- malignant skin formations;
- childhood, pregnancy, lactation.
The drug may cause side effects:
- hives;
- headache;
- burning in the eyes;
- itching
Algopix
Shampoo containing juniper tar. Viscous liquid with a pungent odor. Relieves inflammation, heals wounds, kills fungi. There are no categorical contraindications for the shampoo, nor any side effects. Some patients exhibit individual intolerance to the components, but this happens very rarely. The cost of a 200 ml bottle in an online pharmacy is 1000-1200 rubles. Instructions for use:
- Apply the product to damp strands. Lather thoroughly.
- Wait 10 minutes.
- Rinse off with warm water.
- Use once every 7 days for a month in a row, then take a two-week break.
Shampoo zinc pyrithione
A very effective remedy for psoriasis. Before use, shake the shampoo bottle thoroughly, massage onto damp hair, and foam. The head is washed. Then the product is reapplied, foamed and left for 5 minutes. The shampoo is used twice a week for 14 days, then two months of treatment follows, using it once every seven days. Price – 500-720 rub.
"Zinc pyrithione" has the following actions:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antifungal;
- antibacterial;
- exfoliating.
Skin cap for psoriasis
A product with an antibacterial effect, fights fungi. Shampoo for psoriasis on the scalp contains activated zinc pyrithione and auxiliary useful components. It has no contraindications, and side effects include an allergic reaction due to individual intolerance to the components. The price of 150 ml is 720-1240 rubles. Instructions for use:
- Shake the bottle.
- Apply the product to damp strands using massage movements.
- Rinse it off.
- Reapply shampoo and leave for 5 minutes.
- Use 5 weeks. In the first 14 days, wash your hair 2-3 times per 7 days. For the remaining time, use the product once a week.
Shampoo 911 for psoriasis
An effective, inexpensive remedy that helps cope with inflammation, itching, and peeling. Shampoo for psoriasis on the scalp does not have an aggressive effect on the skin. The main component is birch tar. The only contraindication to using the product is an allergy to this substance. Price 150 ml – 90-140 rub. Instructions:
- The shampoo is used twice a week for one and a half to two months.
- A repeated course is allowed after 90 days.
- The shampoo is applied to the hair, foamed and left for three minutes. Then it is washed off with plenty of water. Afterwards, the hair should be treated with a moisturizer.
Psoril
A very effective line, represented by two shampoos: tar and salicylic. The first one kills bacteria and heals wounds. The second exfoliates and nourishes the skin. Both remedies fight inflammation and are good antiseptics. In a small number of people, the drug may cause an allergic reaction. Itching, burning, and swelling of the skin appear. The product should not be used by people under 18 years of age.
Instructions:
- You should wash your hair with shampoo every day.
- Apply a small amount to wet hair, massage and rinse.
- Then the product is reapplied, leaving the foam on the head for 5 minutes.
Salicylic shampoo helps better against dry dandruff, and contains, in addition to acid, zinc pyrithione, burdock and chamomile extracts, and vitamins. It removes dead skin cells, nourishes hair, and makes it shiny. The product smells pleasant, foams well and is easily washed off. For oily seborrhea, it is better to use tar “Psorilom”, containing extracts of celandine, string and St. John's wort. It fights not only itching and inflammation, but also baldness.
Price 150 ml:
- Salicylic – 540-680 rub.
- Degtyarny – 445-530 rub.
Nizoral for psoriasis
One of the most effective and popular remedies. Nizoral contains ketoconazole, so it also helps with fungal infections. To achieve maximum effect, you need to use shampoo as written in the instructions. It relieves itching and inflammation, heals wounds, and restores the functioning of the sebaceous glands. In the first days of use, the patient may feel a slight burning sensation, but there is no need to cancel treatment, the discomfort will go away on its own. Price for 120 ml – 750-870 rub.
How to use Nizoral:
- Apply shampoo to damp skin with gentle massaging movements.
- Lather and leave for 5-7 minutes.
- Rinse off with plenty of warm water.
- If you use Nizoral for prevention, apply it twice a month.
Libriderm shampoo for psoriasis
The manufacturer has two products in its line that are suitable for treating the disease. Shampoo “Tar” will help get rid of dandruff, cleanses, and is suitable for hair prone to oily hair. It restores their growth, strengthens the bulbs, stops hair loss, promotes rapid healing of the skin and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The composition of the product, in addition to birch tar, contains allantoin and glycerin. The cost of a 250 ml bottle of shampoo in the online store is 300-360 rubles. Instructions for use:
- Apply the product to damp hair and lather. Rinse it off.
- Apply shampoo to your head again, massage and leave for three minutes.
- Rinse off with plenty of cool water.
- After a two-month course of treatment, take a break for a couple of weeks.
The use of Lybriderm Zinc will relieve psoriasis for those with hair of any type. It gently cleanses dandruff, fat, and prevents flaking. Contains no dyes, parabens, or fragrances. The product will make your hair strong, shiny, and restore its thickness. Zinc shampoo is used in the same way as tar shampoo, but the duration of the course should not exceed three weeks, otherwise addiction will occur. Its cost is 550-670 rubles. the product consists of:
- zinc pyrithione;
- allantoin;
- glycerin;
- citric acid.
Sulsena for psoriasis
One of the most popular medicinal shampoos. Contains selenium disulfide. This substance ensures the normalization of the functioning of the skin glands. Auxiliary components – cinnamon alcohol, burdock root extract. "Sulsena" regulates the process of cell division and cell renewal. The product perfectly cleanses the scalp and prevents the development of fungus. The shampoo has a moisturizing effect, softens, and relieves irritation. You can order it for approximately 350 rubles. Instructions for use:
- Apply shampoo to damp hair with massaging movements until foam forms. Pay special attention to the roots.
- Leave the product on for 5 minutes.
- Rinse off with warm water and repeat the procedure again.
- To avoid addiction, take a two-week break after every month of use.
Shampoos containing tar
Eliminates external manifestations of the disease, with their regular use the itching stops, the skin stops peeling. Shampoos with tar are selected individually, based on the characteristics of the disease clinic and the severity of the process.
Friderm Tar
Friderm Tar. The main active substance is tar obtained from coal. To treat psoriasis of the scalp, a small amount of the product is taken into the palm of your hand and rubbed into the skin, washed off with clean water. Then the second dose is taken, foamed on the hair, left for a few minutes, foamed again, and the hair is rinsed. To achieve stable remission, shampoo with Friederm tar is used for three months, twice a week.
Finnish shampoo with tar. The main component is juniper tar. Helps with psoriatic itching, relieves inflammation, stabilizes the functions of the sebaceous glands. An effective remedy for the prevention of psoriasis and treatment of the disease in the initial stages. The line includes Degtyarny shampoo 500 ml, Degtyarny XZ shampoo 250 ml, Village Tar shampoo.
Lush Swim
“Swim” from Lysh. Solid shampoo in the form of pucks. Sold without packaging, the texture resembles soap, and has a mild exfoliating effect. The main component is juniper tar. Other herbal ingredients include lavender and rose oil, which normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and calendula, which acts as a natural antiseptic.
Shampoos containing tar have a number of contraindications:
- diseases of the urinary system;
- individual intolerance to components;
- open wounds;
- dry, split ends, brittle hair.
Tar shampoo is not used during pregnancy and lactation. There is no data on its penetration into the bloodstream, but the ability of the main component to cause allergic reactions has been noted, which in turn implies the use of potent medications that are prohibited during gestation.
conclusions
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp eliminate the symptoms of the disease - psoriatic papules and plaques. However, there is no guarantee that symptoms of the disease will not return again. With uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs, this danger increases.
- Shampoo "Etrivex" gives results for the duration of use. May have an addictive effect. Use under the supervision of a physician; the drug contains a hormonal active ingredient.
- Skin-cap shampoo gives results - both according to reviews and medical studies (83.3% of cases of recovery).
- The effectiveness of Friederm Zinc shampoo has not been confirmed by medical studies or reviews.
- Friederm Tar shampoo is not effective for psoriasis. However, the disease is individual, and preparations with tar have results (according to doctors’ recommendations).
- Shampoo "Psorilom" contains tar, extracts of string, St. John's wort and celandine. A natural remedy with a minimum of side effects. Reviews indicate the effectiveness of the product.
- Shampoo "Sulsena" is intended for the treatment of dandruff. But, according to reviews, it also helps with psoriasis of the scalp.
- Algopix shampoo contains salicylic acid and juniper tar. The drug has a minimum of side effects and positive reviews.
Remember that psoriasis resolves individually for each patient. Therefore, everyone also has their own means of treatment. And it is quite possible that remedies that are ineffective for others will be right for you.
Among the considered means, you can choose the one that suits the price. You only need to be careful with corticosteroid hormonal shampoos. The rest are safe to use when used wisely . Moreover, doctors recommend changing shampoos to avoid the addictive effect.
But think about whether you only need to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis if there are proven drugs and methods for treating psoriasis.
Shampoos with antifungal effect
Treatment of psoriasis of the scalp occurs with the help of a complex of medications. Shampoos against lichen for humans are freely available in pharmacies, but their use must be agreed with a doctor, and they are used according to the instructions.
The therapeutic effect of antifungal hair detergents is ensured by the active substances included in their composition:
- Cyclosporamine – disinfects, suppresses mycotic infections. Products containing this substance eliminate itching and inflammation.
- Octopirox (Piroctone Olamine). The substance is destructive to fungal spores, inhibits its reproduction and destroys cells. Penetrating into the nucleus of a microorganism, it replaces the control functions of chromosomes. Acts on fungi, mold and bacteria. Octopirox protects the scalp from toxins and enhances the viability of epidermal cells. Octopirox does not contain highly toxic substances, it does not enter the bloodstream, and does not have systemic effects on the body.
- Ketoconazole. Synthetic substance. Component of most antimycotic shampoos. Penetrates the membrane membranes of the microorganism, disrupting the integrity of its structure and life cycle.
- Selenium sulfide. Acts on the pathogen, slowing down the division of its cells. Sulfide selenium eliminates both the external manifestations of the disease and its causes.
- Zinc pyrithione. Complex of active substances. Slows down the development of epithelial cells, prevents proliferation - the growth of tissues that the body does not need.
Nizoral
It has an unusual orange color for shampoo, a specific “pharmacy” smell, and foams well.
The active substance ketoconazole is effective against dermatophytes and yeast fungi, including the genus Candida.
There was no penetration of the active substance into the blood plasma when applied to the scalp, but it is determined when the drug gets into the entire body. The development of systemic reactions is unlikely, but there is a possibility of the development of allergic processes.
Nizoral is used as a shampoo for psoriasis accompanied by fungal infection in adults and children.
Nizoral occupies a leading place in the group of antifungal and antipsoriatic agents and is considered one of the best shampoos for psoriasis.
Drug name | Active substance | Action | Result |
Mycozoral | Ketonazole Antiseptics | Widely positioned as a remedy against psoriasis. Destroys fungus and prevents it from multiplying, has an antiseptic effect, controls the functions of the sebaceous glands. | The itching goes away, the amount of dandruff is reduced or it disappears completely. |
Keto plus | Ketoconazole Zinc pyrithione | The main components act against yeast-like fungi and dermatophytes. | When used, lesions disappear, itching goes away, inflammatory processes stop, and the amount of dandruff decreases significantly. It does not have a systemic effect and does not enter the general bloodstream. |
Dermazol | Ketoconazole Zinc pyrithione Aloe | Acts as a “barrier” to the spread of infection. It disrupts the structure of the fungal cell membrane and prevents the growth of their colonies. The aloe contained in the product moisturizes the hair and strengthens the hair follicle. | Effective against pityriasis versicolor and pityriasis versicolor, which develop against the background of pilaris psoriasis. Detrimental to mycoses of the upper layer of the epithelium, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis. |
Sebozol | Ketoconazole | Complex action drug. Equally destructive to fungi and microbes. Reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, exfoliates dead scales. | In addition to lichen, it is effective against moldy mycoses and folliculitis - follicle atrophy. |
List
Algopix
Active ingredients: salicylic acid, juniper tar, alcohol extract of microalgae.
Available in liquid form for external use. Used to treat dry and oily dandruff. Indicated for use as part of complex therapy for pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis.
Apply the shampoo to damp hair, foam, and leave for 5-10 minutes. Apply 2-3 times a week, duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
Side effects: dry skin, allergies.
Losterine
Active ingredients: deresined naphthalan, natural vegetable oils, Japanese Sophora extract, burdock root extract.
Available in the form of shampoo, cream, gel, paste. Indicated for daily care of dry, sensitive, flaking scalp. Losterin is recommended in the complex treatment of psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis and seborrhea, fungal infections, and furunculosis.
The shampoo is applied to damp hair, foamed, massaged into the head and rinsed with water. Repeat the procedure, leaving the product on for 2-3 minutes. Then rinse your hair. The duration of therapy is set individually, the first results are noticeable after 1-1.5 weeks of use.
Side effects : hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Psorilom (Tar shampoo 911, Golden Silk, Tana, Friederm Tar)
Active ingredients: birch bark tar, extracts of medicinal herbs (chain, celandine, St. John's wort).
Available in the form of shampoo, cream, spray, tablets and granules. The detergent is indicated for psoriasis of the scalp, dandruff, and for the care of dry, allergy-prone skin.
Apply the shampoo to damp hair, foam and rinse with water. Repeat the procedure, leaving the product on for 2 minutes, after which the head is rinsed.
The duration of therapy is determined individually. Psorilom is suitable for daily use.
Side effects: hypersensitivity reactions.
Skin-Cap (Friderm Zinc)
The active ingredient is zinc pyrithione.
Available in the form of shampoo, ointment, cream and spray. Indicated for use in psoriasis, dermatitis, dry dandruff. The drug inhibits the processes of formation and division of epidermal cells, fights representatives of pathogenic microflora (streptococci and staphylococci), which provoke the development of inflammatory processes.
Apply the shampoo to damp hair, foam, and rinse with water. Repeat the procedure, leave the product for 5 minutes, then rinse your hair thoroughly. The course of treatment is 5 weeks when used 2-3 times a week. To prevent relapse, Skin-Cap is used 1-2 times a week.
Side effects: reactions of individual intolerance.
Sulsena
The active ingredient is selenium disulfide.
Available in the form of shampoo, oil, paste and cream. Indicated as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for the care of the epidermis of the head. Eliminates dandruff, itching, flaking, redness, controls sebum production. Has a prolonged effect.
Apply the product to damp hair, rub into the scalp and leave for 3 minutes. Wash off and repeat the procedure. The duration of therapy is determined individually.
Side effects: allergies, color changes and hair loss.
Etrivex (Clobex)
The active ingredient is clobetasol propionate (glucocorticosteroid).
It is the only hormonal shampoo recommended by the Russian Ministry of Health for the treatment of psoriasis. Available in liquid form for external use. Indicated for the treatment and prevention of psoriasis on the scalp (except for extensive plaque and pustular forms of pathology). Etrivex relieves inflammation, regulates the processes of division and formation of skin cells, eliminates pain and allergic manifestations of the disease, and reduces peeling.
Apply a small amount of the product to dry scalp and rub in gently. After 15 minutes, wash off with regular cosmetic shampoo. The procedure is carried out daily, the duration of therapy is 4 weeks.
Side effects: irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, the appearance of acne and boils, dryness, tightness, atrophy of the skin, increased allergic manifestations, contact dermatitis, headache.
Shampoos with healing effect
Such drugs have a prolonged effect - they not only eliminate external signs, but also act on the cause of the disease. As a result, psoriatic plaques disappear, the affected areas shrink, itching disappears, and skin regeneration processes intensify.
Etrivex
Therapeutic shampoo for psoriasis on the head. With its use, old plaques regress, new ones do not appear; itching and burning stop; inflammatory processes are minimized or disappear completely.
Etrivex contains glucocorticosteroids - artificially synthesized hormones. This component determines the possibility of using shampoo during exacerbations or relapses of the disease.
The instructions for use of Etrivex shampoo describe in detail the indications and contraindications, dosage and frequency of use. It is applied to dry scalp, left for 15 minutes, then rinsed off.
Etrivex is part of a group of local potent antipsoriatic drugs. It is used from the age of 18, and only a doctor’s prescription becomes the basis for earlier use.
Clobex Shampoo
Powerful shampoo for psoriasis. Tslobex is included in the category of medical medicinal shampoos. The composition is based on glucocorticosteroids, so treatment is limited to four weeks.
The drug is applied directly to the lesions, while avoiding any contact with the face, eyes and lips.
Clobex is not used during gestation and breastfeeding periods and is not used in patients under 18 years of age.
Tslobex has a powerful vasoconstrictor, antiexudative, antipruritic effect, and is effective in the treatment of severe forms of psoriasis pilaris.
How to use?
In order to achieve recovery as quickly as possible, you need to follow these rules:
When soaping your hair, do not scratch your skin. You should make gentle movements with your fingertips.
- During an exacerbation of psoriasis, it is not recommended to dye your hair.
- After using medicated shampoos, it is not advisable to use a hairdryer.
- Special conditioners should be used.
- It is best to alternate different types of shampoos (for example, use antifungal, then tar).
Related article:
How to treat psoriasis symptoms in adults?
The remedy for psoriasis should be applied to the problem area and wait for 5 to 20 minutes.
Remember that only a doctor can advise you on the most effective remedy. He will find a drug for you, taking into account your individual characteristics.
Doctors do not recommend using medicated shampoos for more than a month without breaks. You need to replace the product with another one every month so that your head does not get used to one shampoo. To avoid negative effects, read the composition on the jar and consult a specialist.
Don't expect a 100% recovery just from using shampoo. Treatment for psoriasis on the head involves their use only in combination with medications for this disease.
Cosmetic shampoos
Cosmetic shampoos for psoriasis are used in the stage of stable remission or to prevent the disease. Contain fragrances, flavors and other cosmetic ingredients. They are not used as first-choice drugs in the treatment of psoriasis.
Friederm Balance
Used for minor flaking, dandruff, and small areas of inflammation. It acts gently, and since it does not contain aggressive substances, neither the microflora nor the acid-base balance is disturbed.
Ecoderm
Does not cause allergic reactions, soothes, cleanses and nourishes the scalp and hair. It does not affect any external manifestations of psoriasis, much less its causes.
How to wash hair with psoriasis
Conventional detergents are not suitable, as they do not provide proper care for the patient, do not have therapeutic effects, but can additionally cause an allergic reaction on the scalp.
This is fraught with the development of progression of psoriasis: the size of psoriasis plaques increases, new lesions appear, the sensation of itching intensifies, massive rejection (peeling) of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) occurs with the occurrence of capillary bleeding, which leads to the formation of “crusts”. Hair becomes brittle and falls out, forming bald spots. A large amount of dandruff flakes off.
Skin structure. Skin color depends on the presence of pigment.
The pharmaceutical market provides a wide selection of detergents for people suffering from this pathology. Shampoo for psoriasis is sold over the counter at the pharmacy, but sometimes it is cheaper to order detergent from online stores.
The choice of product depends on a number of factors:
- Individual sensitivity to components.
- Prevalence of the process.
- Frequency of exacerbations.
- Stages of psoriasis (acute phase or remission).
- Financial opportunities.
The healing properties of shampoo for psoriasis help restore the skin affected by the disease and accelerate the processes of regeneration (restoration) of the skin. In addition, they have a softening, moisturizing effect and reduce itching.
By moisturizing, signs of dryness are relieved, the scalp regains lost elasticity, which helps reduce flaking.
The best shampoo will be the one that helps you!
Shampoos containing zinc
Shampoos with zinc have a quick healing effect, stimulate the activation of regenerative processes, eliminate old plaques and prevent the appearance of new ones.
Zinc-based shampoos equally destroy fungi and bacteria, eliminate swelling and stop inflammatory processes; The scalp takes on a healthy appearance, its elasticity and firmness are restored.
Therapeutic shampoos with zinc are used for recurrent psoriasis and are used 2-3 times every 7 days.
The list of shampoos with zinc includes:
- Lybriderm zinc. After several applications, the skin cell restoration mechanism is launched. The drug moisturizes the skin and gives it a healthy appearance. Libriderm zinc suppresses fungal infections, removes dandruff, and relieves inflammation.
- Friderm with zinc. It has a very pleasant creamy consistency and has no odor. It contains zinc and gum, which prevents hair loss and enhances the effect of zinc. The drug is used for psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and lichen.
- Skin cap. The same applies to a number of shampoos containing zinc. Skin-cap is a dermatological drug used for initial forms of psoriasis and its relapses. Skin cap is used as a regular hair cleanser; time frame for use – 2 times a week for 14-30 days.
Regular use of the drug allows you to completely get rid of itching and inflammation.
All preparations with zinc are safe to use, have no contraindications and have a relatively low, “budget” cost.
Antifungal shampoos
Shampoos in this category help neutralize the fungal microflora on the epidermis, thereby speeding up the healing process.
The most popular shampoos are:
- Bioderma. A product that does not cause allergies. Daily use is allowed. Suitable not only for treatment, but also for disease prevention. The active ingredients of the product kill fungus, maintain the natural pH balance of the skin, enhance cell regeneration, allowing you to get rid of scabs. The secretory function of the sweat glands is normalized, the skin stops itching. Thanks to Bioderma, the hair structure is restored. The course of treatment is three weeks. The price starts from 1399 rubles.
- Sebozol. The product is produced in jars of 100 and 200 ml, which is convenient for prolonged use. The shampoo can be used once a week for treatment, and once every two weeks for the prevention of psoriasis. Sebozol is used not only as a remedy, but also as a regular hygiene product. Side effects after use occur in rare cases. The drug costs about 400 rubles. The advantages of this drug include its favorable price, economical packaging, and convenient use.
- Dandruffed. This shampoo contains ketoconazole, which prevents the growth of fungus. Produced in bottles of different sizes. The cost of the drug varies within 200 rubles. Before applying shampoo, experts advise washing your hair with a product of your usual brand. According to the instructions, you only need to keep the product on your hair for a few minutes, but buyers recommend leaving it for a third of an hour. Its advantages include a mild aroma and effectiveness in the fight against psoriasis.
- Nizoral. This is an effective antimycotic agent. Its active ingredient is ketoconazole. The shampoo is sold in plastic bottles, smells pleasant, and has fungicidal properties. Its average price is 649 rubles per bottle. Helps cope not only with psoriasis, but also with dandruff, itchy skin, mycoses, dermatitis, and lichen. Nizoral not only destroys the fungus, but also regulates the activity of the sweat glands on the head.
- Dermazol. It is an analogue of Nizoral. Slows down the growth of fungus and destroys it. The shampoo reduces the rate of ergosterol synthesis, which helps to change the composition of the protective layer of the skin. Costs from 200 rubles.
- Squafan. An anti-fungal remedy that relieves peeling, irritation and itching. Thanks to the salicylic acid, miconazole, climbazole, juniper and tea tree oils contained in the composition, the microflora of the upper layer of the scalp is normalized. Hypoallergenic. You need to be treated with this drug for 4 to 6 weeks. Shampoo should be used weekly 2-3 times. Costs from 790 rubles for 125 ml.
- Keto Plus. The shampoo contains zinc pyrithione and ketoconazole, which eliminate itching, flaking and irritation. Quickly removes dry crusts from papules. It is enough to use the product twice a week. The course of treatment is one month. Price – from 540 rubles.
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Shampoos with salicylic acid
Shampoos with salicylic acid are used in the treatment of hair psoriasis. Such drugs have a drying and cleansing effect on the skin.
Salicylic acid has a complex of qualities necessary for the treatment of psoriasis and seborrhea, eliminating dandruff:
- creates an acidic environment unfavorable for the life of fungi and bacteria;
- softens the skin, exfoliates dead scales;
- reduces the production of sebaceous gland secretions;
- stops hair loss;
- starts the regeneration process;
- dries out the skin.
Salicylic acid allows you to get rid of acne and pimples in a short time. The drug is safe and does not cause any side effects.
Similar products with salicylic acid are used for oily skin. After several uses, the hair stops sticking together. They become fluffy and the greasy shine disappears.
What is the difference between psoriasis and seborrhea
The difference between psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis lies in the severity of the pathological process. Seborrhea manifests itself by the formation of dandruff, and with psoriasis, larger areas of the affected skin peel off.
Since the cause of these diseases is similar, you can successfully use shampoos for both psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). In order to avoid the development of “addiction syndrome”, it is recommended to alternate detergents!
Shampoos with salicylic acid
Psoril shampoo with a “telling” name is recognized as one of the best remedies in the treatment of hair psoriasis.
Psoril
Quickly acts against any type of dandruff, including those caused by psoriasis. Active ingredients: salicylic acid, zinc pyrithione, piroctone olamine. And, in addition, the components include extracts of chamomile and burdock and panthenol.
Derkos Vichy
A line of anti-dandruff products produced in France. Includes women's and men's shampoos with salicylic acid. The manufacturer promises to relieve the patient of dandruff and oily seborrhea in exactly 30 days.
Bioderma Node K
Creamy thick shampoo, released for the treatment of scalp psoriasis, dandruff, severe flaking. The detergent does not dry out hair and can be used for all hair types. In the treatment of psoriasis, Bioderma Node K is used three times a week for a three-week course.
Biorga Squafan
Suitable for the treatment of advanced and acute forms of psoriasis. The composition includes juniper oil, known for its therapeutic and restorative effect.
How to treat psoriasis
A dermatologist is involved in the treatment of the disease; it is he who selects the therapy and can recommend this or that detergent.
Therapy for this essentially non-contagious disease is long-term. To achieve stable remission, an integrated approach is used. Treatment includes medications containing vitamin D and physiotherapy; in severe cases, hormone therapy with retinoids and immunosuppressants (they affect the immune system) is justified.
Shampoos for psoriasis are not the main medicines, but when used correctly they can achieve success.
Baby shampoos
Shampoo for psoriasis for children is suitable for both treatment and prevention. Its effect is weak, and there are no potent substances in its composition.
Jhonson's Baby
Well moisturizes the skin, restores its water balance, firmness and elasticity. The scales of the papules peel off, but the papular rashes themselves are not injured.
Hipp
Can even be used for newborns. It contains extracts and extracts of medicinal plants that soften and moisturize delicate skin. The product is suitable for daily use.
Me and mom
Another product where the main component is herbal ingredients. It not only moisturizes the skin well, but also helps remove toxins. Used for children who have crossed the three-year threshold of life.
There are many cleaning agents that help fight psoriasis. Before purchasing, the pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages are assessed; The composition is studied to ensure the absence of harmful substances.
And it is best to coordinate the choice with your doctor, dermatologist or trichologist, get recommendations and only then begin treatment.
Tar-based shampoos
In addition to chemicals, shampoos against scalp psoriasis can be made from tar. This can be a liquid product of dry distillation of birch, juniper, pine or coal. Each of them effectively fights psoriasis and makes the scalp smooth.
If you decide to buy tar shampoo, consult a specialist. The product may cause allergies or other unpleasant consequences.
Among tar shampoos, the following are the most popular:
- Algopix. Produced using juniper tar. Antifungal shampoo helps heal wounds on the head, relieve inflammation, itching, and discomfort. The course of treatment is one month. To completely get rid of the disease, after the first course you should take a break for 2 weeks and then resume treatment. The price of Algopix starts from 1200 rubles.
- Psoril. A product containing zinc pyriton, salicylic acid, vitamins and phytoextracts. Tar shampoo Psorilom foams well, has a pleasant smell, heals the scalp, and kills germs. Chamomile extract stimulates cell regeneration and tones the skin. The shampoo costs about 350 rubles.
- 911 tar. Contains birch tar, coconut oil, caton and glycerin. Effectively fights fungus, relieves itching, flaking, and heals papules. It acts carefully and is used for the treatment and prevention of psoriasis. Approved for regular use. Product price – from 150 rubles.
- Tana. The content of birch tar, provitamin B5, allantoin, coconut oil provides quick relief from itching, moisturizing and restoring the water-salt balance of the skin. The shampoo has an antifungal effect. Homeopathic remedy produces a complex effect. The course of application is one month. You should use shampoo no more than twice a week. Jar 300 ml. costs about 150 rubles.
- Nezo-pharm. The shampoo contains ketoconazole, zinc and tar. Ketoconazole is the most effective remedy for diseases accompanied by exfoliation of cells in the upper layers of the scalp. The product helps reduce itching and flaking. Nezo-pharm is applied to the scalp for a few minutes and then washed off. The price of shampoo is 200 rubles.
- Super psori. Produced using tar and magnesium salts. It also contains Naftalan oil. Relieves irritation, inflammation, itching. Leaves skin soft by exfoliating dead cells. Powerful antiseptic. Should be used 3-5 times a week. Cost – 150 rubles.
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