A person who suffers from atheromas does not try to get rid of them until they cause obvious discomfort and begin to become inflamed. Under the influence of infection, the wen festers, the skin turns red, and pain appears when pressed. The most effective way to get rid of atheroma is surgical intervention. Not everyone is ready for this option to solve the problem, so patients are looking for ways to get rid of atheroma without surgery.
The most effective way to get rid of atheroma is surgical intervention
Causes of atheroma on the face
Formed due to blockage of the excretory duct.
A sebaceous gland cyst on the face or body is formed due to blockage of the excretory duct. As a result, secretions accumulate. If left untreated, the cosmetic defect becomes more obvious, and the thickening increases in size. In rare cases, the neoplasm is a congenital pathology and occurs in infants.
Removal methods
In order to avoid relapse, the formation must be surgically removed completely, along with the capsule and excretory duct. Therefore, surgical excision with suturing always occurs. The photo below shows the removed cyst along with a fragment of skin where it is fused to it.
The use of radio waves and lasers is auxiliary and is necessary for coagulation of small vessels and bloodless tissue dissection. The cosmetic result does not depend on the use of radio wave or laser equipment, but on the size of the incision, suture material, and suture technique.
At-risk groups
The appearance of a wen in the facial area is provoked by several factors:
- hormonal imbalance in the body (adolescence or menopause);
- increased testosterone production or infrequent shaving in men;
- excessive exposure of maternal hormones to the fetus during pregnancy (subcutaneous congenital atheroma is formed);
- metabolic disorders caused by exacerbation of diseases or decreased immunity;
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, adrenal glands.
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, adrenal glands;
- using large quantities of low-quality decorative cosmetics;
- failure to comply with hygiene standards;
- excess hair at the location of the excretory ducts;
- atheroma occurs in the seborrheic areas of the face due to a hereditary factor.
Sometimes the provoking factors are increased temperature indoors or outdoors, excessive sweating, and acne. A cyst on the face can form due to injury.
When pinched or cut, an epidermal cyst appears in the epidermis. Superficial cells are transported to deeper tissues.
Symptoms
The peculiarity of inflammation of the capsule is that for a long time it does not manifest itself in any way. Several months pass before the characteristic bump appears. The diameter of the seal is 5 – 7 mm, sometimes more. If atheroma of the forehead, cheek, or chin occurs, it can be detected visually some time after formation. If it appears on the body, then for a long time the patient does not suspect its presence.
When pressed, a dense tubercle of a regular round shape is felt. There is no pain. In case of inflammation of the cyst, the skin acquires a reddish tint, the area swells, and pus appears at the top. Body temperature may rise.
Also, the features of the development of a benign tumor on the face and body depend on the location of the inflammation:
On the nose it occurs due to excessive secretion of subcutaneous sebum.
- atheroma on the nose occurs due to excessive secretion of subcutaneous sebum. With hormonal imbalances and acne, the likelihood of its formation increases. Without removing the capsule surgically, it is impossible to stop the source of inflammation. They use the method of radio wave surgery or laser;
- atheroma in the eye area usually does not increase in size much. It appears most often on the upper eyelid. Sometimes the cyst festers and opens on its own. Outwardly, it resembles a small nodule. It must be correctly diagnosed so as not to be confused with a lipoma, which in some cases turns into malignant tumors;
- Atheroma appears quite often on the forehead. This occurs at the border of the scalp. When removing, the contents and the capsule itself, which contained the pus, are dried;
If you do not properly care for your skin or use low-quality cosmetics, a growth will form.
- in some cases, a focus of inflammation occurs on the cheek. This area of the face contains many sebaceous glands. If you do not properly care for your skin or use low-quality cosmetics, a growth will form. It occurs against the background of hormonal imbalances, complications of skin diseases or acne. After removal, a cosmetic suture usually remains, since it is necessary to cut out not only the thickening, but also the capsule in which it is located;
- A small benign formation forms on the eyebrows. It may open on its own, but then it will reappear. It is best to remove it in a medical facility. The scar will not be noticeable because it will be hidden behind the hairs.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of atheroma is not difficult. First of all, the doctor conducts an external examination to determine the location and size. Most often it is located on the pubis, since there is a large accumulation of hair follicles in this area.
Then palpation is performed, during which an accurate diagnosis is established. To the touch it is elastic and mobile, which distinguishes atheroma from other neoplasms. To determine the cause, the doctor carefully examines the medical history.
It is important to establish the presence of an excretory duct through which a white or yellowish liquid is released. This is the main symptom of atheroma. The disease does not require additional diagnostic methods.
Self-healing of atheroma occurs in exceptional cases and only if the capsule comes out. But particles almost always remain in the cavity, which leads to relapse.
How to get rid of a cyst on the face?
All doctors studying the problem say that the cyst cannot resolve on its own. It cannot be left unattended, otherwise it will increase in size and may become inflamed. It is forbidden to try to squeeze out the contents yourself. This will help for a short time, and soon the secretion will begin to accumulate in the capsule again.
If the seal is located on the face, it must be removed, since over time it will turn into a serious cosmetic defect.
Local treatment
A festering wen will not be able to resolve on its own.
The experience of specialists suggests that festering atheroma cannot resolve on its own. Today there are no medications that can be used to treat compaction. According to doctors, all possible methods only help slow down the growth of the tumor. Surgical intervention is considered the only effective method.
Removal in the clinic
Removal of any atheroma on the face is carried out in a medical facility. You cannot open the thickening yourself. Cases when it ruptures spontaneously also do not bring the desired result. Penetration of pus into internal tissues and infection cannot be ruled out. The patient will experience recurrence of the cyst.
The most effective way to combat atheroma is the complete removal of the capsule along with its contents. Only in this case will re-appearance be excluded. The earlier the surgery is performed, the lower the risk of forming a noticeable scar on the face. The most common methods are the following:
Laser removal.
- Laser removal of atheroma. Performed with local anesthesia. Laser cauterization, excision or evaporation is used. The method depends on the size of the tumor. If it is more than 5 mm, sutures will be required.
- Radio wave excision of atheroma is used for small cysts on the face or body. The waves burn out the capsule along with the secretion. A small depression forms at this place. The entire procedure takes no more than 20 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia.
- Surgery is a more traditional method. During surgery, the capsule may be removed or left in place.
After removal of the atheroma, the inflammation site heals within a few days. The duration of the recovery period depends on the size of the atheroma and what method was used. At this time, antibiotics are additionally used to prevent possible complications. No side effects from the procedure were noticed. Surgery is considered a simple way to correct a cosmetic defect.
Features of development in a child
This is due to the fact that at a young age the activity of the sebaceous glands has not yet been established.
Ear atheroma often occurs in young children. This is due to the fact that at a young age the activity of the sebaceous glands has not yet been established. The secretion is actively secreted, so blockage of the ducts often occurs. In most cases, the functioning of the glands is improved by 5–6 years. However, during puberty a new dangerous period begins. The secretion is actively produced again, which increases the risk of tumor development.
Children usually do not complain about lumps because they do not cause pain. Only with the development of inflammation do unpleasant symptoms appear. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly examine the child to identify a neoplasm.
To remove the atheroma, the doctor prescribes surgery. It is performed under general anesthesia (for children under 7 years old) and under local anesthesia (for older children). With a congenital type of thickening, the development of pathology is monitored, and when the child reaches 3 years of age, surgery is prescribed.
Folk remedies at home
Doctors believe that traditional methods are not able to get rid of fatty growths. Only removal gives a 100% result. However, some recipes help slow down the growth of education, so they can be used at home. They are used in cases where it is not possible to immediately resort to surgical intervention.
Aloe vera
The plant is one of the most effective remedies in the fight against skin inflammation. It reduces the growth rate of atheroma on the face and has a drying effect.
Apply the sheets with the cut side to the cyst and fix.
Use aloe leaves after washing them and cutting them into equal lengthwise pieces. Remove thorns. Apply the sheets with the cut side to the cyst and fix. Do not apply a pressure bandage. A regular patch is best. The compress is left on the skin for a day, then changed. You can also use aloe juice by dripping it onto the problem area.
Tea tree oil
Treat wen on the face or body with the solution several times a day.
This essential oil is anti-inflammatory and soothes the affected area. Tea tree extract is a natural antibiotic. To use it, drop a little product onto the thickening area. However, it is best to dilute the oil with water as it may cause unnecessary irritation.
Stick to a ratio of 1 part essential oil and 9 parts water. Treat the atheroma solution on the face or body several times a day.
Apple vinegar
The following remedy fights infections. Vinegar is applied to the benign formation and covered with a clean cloth (or gauze). The compress is left for several days.
Vinegar is applied to the benign formation and covered with a clean cloth (or gauze).
A crust should form on the atheroma, then pus will flow out. Clean the area and reapply the dressing.
Warm compress
Compresses using herbal decoctions have a calming effect on the skin. The following plants are used to eliminate the inflammatory process:
- peony root;
- Birch buds;
- coltsfoot;
- primrose root;
- sagebrush.
Other methods
A baked onion compress helps.
In traditional treatment, Vishnevsky ointment, a mixture of oil and garlic, and baked onions are used to remove formations on the face and body. The products are applied to the cyst for several hours or left for the whole day.
Prevention
With simple preventative measures, lumps can be prevented from occurring. To do this, follow these recommendations:
- Minimize the consumption of fatty, spicy foods. Eat foods rich in fiber;
- thoroughly cleanse your skin of cosmetics;
- take multivitamins;
- spend less time in the sun;
- moisturize the skin on your face;
- Do not squeeze out pimples or blackheads yourself.
The most effective way to combat atheroma is to remove it (usually the capsule is cut out or burned along with its contents). In this case, relapse does not occur. Traditional methods only slow down the growth of the cyst, but cannot get rid of it forever.
