Back cleansing for acne in the salon - description and effectiveness of the procedure

Why is skin cleansing necessary?

Human skin is a living organ that performs protective functions; it is a kind of barrier (it retains dust and dirt on its surface). Moreover, it releases waste products from the body along with sebum and cleanses it in this way.

All this, as well as dead particles of the dermis, must be removed - ordinary washing and wiping with cosmetics (tonic, micellar water) is not enough. Therefore, back cleansing is widely practiced in cosmetology; the frequency of procedures depends on the quality and characteristics of the patient’s skin.

Drug therapy

For treatment, the doctor may prescribe tablets that relieve inflammation and destroy pathogenic microflora.

Can be used:

Doxycycline. Antibiotic, bacteriostatic effect. Used for Staphylococcus aureus and other pathogenic microflora. Price: 20-29 rub.

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Erythromycin. Antibiotic from the macrolide group. Used for pustular skin diseases. Often included in ointments. Price: 61-81 rub.
Metronidazole. Antibiotic, antimicrobial drug. Has a detrimental effect on bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms. Price: 25-30 rub.
Tetracycline. Broad spectrum antibiotic. Price: 40-50 rub.
Famvir. Antiviral drug. Used if acne appears due to influenza or ARVI. Price: 1200-1400 rub.

External remedies are very effective in treating acne.

Ointments used:

Vishnevsky ointment. Ingredients: tar, xeroform, castor oil. Antiseptic and regenerating effect. Price: 30-50 rub.
Zinc ointment. A mixture of zinc oxide and petroleum jelly. Dries, adsorbs, disinfects the skin. Price: 30-40 rub.

Apilak. Ointment based on bee jelly. Relieves itching and has a general tonic effect. Price: 250-300 rub.
Sulfuric ointment. A mixture of sulfur and Vaseline. Antiseptic, has antiparasitic effect. Price: 25-50 rub.
Ichthyol ointment. The composition includes ichthyol and petroleum jelly. Antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. It has the property of penetrating deeply under the skin. Price: 80-100 rub.

At what age is the first procedure necessary?

Typically, rashes of various types on the back appear in adolescence - around 12-16 years. Everything is connected with changes in the hormonal background of a young body. Girls and boys who face skin problems on their backs are embarrassed to wear revealing outfits and sunbathe on the beach.

It is necessary to start treatment as early as possible, do not delay - with age, this problem does not go away on its own, it only gets worse, in addition to ordinary small pimples, large acne, blackheads, comedones are formed and, as a result, scars from them, which are difficult to get rid of.

The main causes of acne on the back

There are several common causes of pimples and blackheads on the back. Here are the main ones:

Active formation of comedones plus low local skin immunity. In this case, it is recommended to try using scrubs that may not immediately, but gradually remove dead skin. So gradually the pores will open, sebum and accumulated dirt will begin to come out of them. A special scrub for these purposes should also contain antibacterial additives that will block the appearance and development of the inflammatory process.
Wearing clothes that don't breathe. If you know that your skin is prone to enlarged pores and pimples, then inept selection of clothes (including for training) will only worsen the problem. The skin must breathe, and therefore no synthetics! Moreover, careful hygiene rules must be observed. If you don't shower after training, this can aggravate the situation.
The habit of squeezing and combing pimples. Usually, if you don’t touch the pimple with your hands, after a few days it will go away and dry out. If you constantly try to squeeze out the rod, get to the middle and squeeze it out at all costs, then the skin around it can also crumble. Blood circulates in the skin in the same way as throughout the body. By squeezing something out, we injure microvessels and capillaries. Without knowing it, we introduce infection, bacteria. The result is even more acne. Since they cause severe psychological discomfort, sometimes a person cannot control his actions. He wants to push, push, squeeze the pimples so that they finally go away and don’t bother him. Sometimes squeezing pimples and scratching the skin occurs unnoticed by the person himself. It is necessary to learn to control the process so that acne does not increase even more.
Poor nutrition, and, as a result, acne.

What will the doctor say?

Cleaning your back from acne, which seems safe at first glance without first consulting a specialist, can be fraught with serious threats.

Therefore, it is very important to be examined by an endocrinologist, dermatologist and gastroenterologist.

A dermatologist will examine inflammation on the epidermis of the back and other areas and determine whether it is really just a cosmetic problem that is not associated with deeper diseases (allergies, infections, viruses). He will send you to a laboratory where they will take scrapings from problem areas. If necessary, based on the results of the tests obtained, he can prescribe a specific set of procedures.
An endocrinologist will first of all help eliminate the presence of metabolic problems in the body. Ultrasound of the thyroid gland and other organs, hormonal tests, checking the height-weight ratio and other medical measures can reveal the true essence of the problem. If you don’t have one, you can safely go to a cosmetologist.
A gastroenterologist (nutritionist) will prescribe general tests and send you for an ultrasound examination of the digestive organs to identify potential diseases. If there are none, then back cleansing is not contraindicated.

Results of a cosmetic procedure

Mechanical cleansing of the body from acne in the salon has become widespread among doctors and people suffering from constant skin rashes. Thanks to the salon procedure, you can cope with the advanced form of the disease, as well as:

eliminate comedones;
clean sebaceous plugs;
get rid of acne;
stabilize the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
narrow “large” pores.

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Skin cleansing from comedones has long been in demand among teenagers, men and women of all ages. In salons, the cost of such a procedure is lower than for other types of cosmetic services.

On average, the price ranges from 1,600 to 1,800 rubles. Due to its affordable cost, it can be performed as often as necessary to obtain optimal results.

The greatest effect comes from complex back treatment, combining mechanical, manual technologies, as well as cosmetic procedures.

Before the procedure, the skin is prepared for further exposure. This stage consists of cleansing, scrubbing, vaporization and cleansing the dermis with a tonic that opens clogged pores.
The main effect is mechanical and manual cleansing of the body from acne. First, the specialist uses the manual method and carefully processed instruments (Vidal loop, Uno spoon).
Then ultrasound peeling is applied. Massage at the cellular level - this is how microvibration produced by ultrasound can be characterized. During peeling, tissue regeneration processes are launched, metabolism is activated in all layers of the skin. As a result, the production of collagen and elastin is resumed, which makes the skin elastic and tightened. Active cellular renewal occurs, the skin is moisturized, and medicinal preparations are well absorbed. Ultrasound is usually combined with complexes of cosmetic products, which together perform the function of cleansing and restoration. The medicinal and cosmetic preparations used are absorbed much faster, thus increasing their effectiveness. Ultrasound peeling helps to get rid of not only surface impurities, but also the layer of dead skin cells.
To further cleanse the skin from various impurities that cause rashes, various peels are used - TCA, retinoic, and other glycolic peels. They are carried out with the aim of enhancing the anti-inflammatory, absorbable effect, improving the outflow of contents from the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
The last stage of the procedure is the treatment of the dermis with a narrowing, disinfectant preparation. Then a soothing mask is applied to the epithelium, and darsonvalization is performed if necessary.
The final stage of cleansing - the procedure ends with the application of anti-inflammatory lotion.

Thanks to an integrated approach, the following results can be achieved:

eliminate comedones;
clean sebaceous plugs;
stabilize the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
shrink large pores;
tighten, rejuvenate the skin;
moisturize the skin.

Comprehensive back cleaning is good because thanks to it it is possible to cope with even the most advanced situation, get rid of deep sebaceous plugs, blackheads, and comedones. This procedure will solve the problem of enlarged pores and help stabilize the sebaceous glands.

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The skin color of the back will be healthy, the condition will be toned, and the structure will be elastic. And all because the procedures are aimed not only at eliminating skin diseases, but also at deep cleansing the skin layer of dead cells that do not allow the skin to “breathe”, preventing the penetration into the inner layers of oxygen and nutrients necessary for the necessary hydration and stimulation of production. own collagen and elastin, which maintain youthful skin and its blooming appearance.

Question: How many times a year should I have my back cleaned? Answer: It is better to cleanse the body systematically - this will make it possible to achieve better results. Based on the condition of the patient’s dermis, the specialist will prescribe the frequency of the procedure.

Question: Is there a recovery period after the procedure? Answer: After the procedure, the skin recovers within 3-4 days. During this time, all external inflammatory processes that cause the formation of acne pass, and the pores narrow. For a week after mechanical exposure, you should not go to the sauna or bathhouse, and use alcohol-based tonics.

Question: How long does the procedure take? Answer: The complex procedure takes about two hours. Most patients find this procedure not only useful, but also generally relaxing. After it you will feel a surge of vitality.

Types of rashes on the dermis

Cleansing the skin can be considered a truly high-quality and effective procedure only if the cosmetologist correctly determines the type of rash on the epidermis. After all, the method of preparing the skin surface for the procedure, cleansing methods, finishing measures and the duration of the effect depend on this.

The appearance of open comedones, the so-called “blackheads,” occurs when the sebaceous glands become blocked and become inflamed under the influence of bacteria. Getting rid of them is quite easy. A standard mechanical effect with cosmetic tweezers/loop with preliminary disinfection of the skin and subsequent narrowing of the pores (applying a clay mask) is suitable.
Closed comedones are less noticeable on the back, but with tactile contact they are very noticeable. Before removing the contents, the master opens each “tubercle” with a thin needle or scarifier. Otherwise, the technique is indistinguishable from the one described above, with the exception of the finishing procedure. After removing the remnants of the mask, you should “walk” the affected areas with a laser. It's quite expensive, but effective.
Pustules and their more complex form (nodular lesions) are precisely those “teenage” large acne that are most often found mixed with open comedones. Mechanical back cleaning in this situation is carried out in conjunction with ultrasonic treatment of the skin. This allows you to achieve longer-term results.
The only thing that no cosmetologist can cope with is large encapsulated fat deposits, which occur already in adulthood. Atheromas, like cysts, are recommended to be removed exclusively by surgery. The cosmetologist has only the power to smooth out residual postoperative scars.

Types and description of acne

Pimples appear as a result of blockage of the pores by secretions of the sweat glands. Further, the rashes can become acne (open and closed comedones) or inflammatory:

Subcutaneous pimples (closed comedones) occur when pores are blocked by horny particles. The fat accumulates, thickens and forms a cyst. Due to isolation from air and external bacteria, it is in “sleep” mode. Inflammation occurs when anaerobic microbes are activated or when an attempt is made to squeeze it out.
Blackheads (open comedones) occur due to poor hygiene, wearing clothes made of artificial materials, or contact with chemicals. People with seborrhea and oily skin are predisposed to them. Sebum, sweat, dead particles, and dirt mix at the mouth of the hair follicle and clog the pore. On the surface the mixture oxidizes and turns black. If bacteria gets inside, a red pimple appears.
The red pimple has a cone shape and pus accumulates at the top. Over time it opens up. Timely treatment helps to get rid of it without traces. With a prolonged inflammatory process, purulent acne can form.
Pustules. If they are not treated immediately after detection, the rashes quickly spread along the back and shoulders. This type of acne requires qualified treatment; a visit to a dermatologist is indispensable. The pus must be removed as early as possible so that the pimple does not have time to open and its contents do not enter the bloodstream, spreading the infection.

It is difficult to remove acne marks on your back.

Salon or home procedure – what to prefer?

If any type of acne occurs, it is not recommended to deal with it yourself - this will only worsen the situation. Even if it appears that you have managed to get rid of the rash, some of the sebaceous fluid affected by bacteria may remain in the deeper layers of the skin and later the problem will manifest itself in a more complex form.

Back cleaning in the salon is carried out under sterile conditions using special equipment and preparations. And in full, that is, it is extremely difficult to treat the entire surface of the back at home, even with an assistant.

The only thing that can be done at home is to carefully monitor your hygiene - regularly change clothes, bed linen, wash with washcloths and special detergents. Of course, a healthy lifestyle (full sleep, reasonable alternation of rest and work) is no less important.

Acne on the back: how to treat and care for the body - general recommendations

Clothing and bedding should be made from natural fabrics with natural composition.
The laundry detergent should be hypoallergenic - you can use baby powder.
Bathing or cleansing products must have a neutral pH level.
The towel should always be clean and intended for one person.
Creams or ointments with a drying and anti-inflammatory effect will be an excellent skin care after bathing.
Foods that cause allergies should be absent from the diet.
It is necessary to monitor digestion - soothe the intestines with sorbents or probiotics.
Chronic diseases must be put into remission.

Mechanical method

With proper preparation and implementation of the procedure, a long-lasting desired result is guaranteed without such unpleasant consequences as scars. During the cleaning process, the master squeezes out the contents of the pathological element with a special loop, tweezers, or even with his hands (wearing sterile gloves).

The duration of the procedure under mechanical influence, taking into account preparatory and final work, can take from half an hour to 2.5 hours. It all depends on the area of skin that needs treatment.
Sometimes, to achieve the full effect, you have to perform this “ritual” several times.

Ultrasound back cleaning

This is an extremely gentle and virtually painless method of influencing the affected epidermis with an ultrasonic wave. Of course, it will not get rid of large comedones, but it removes dead particles and impurities perfectly.

Due to its beneficial anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and calming effect, this procedure is often combined with other methods of exposure.
Ultrasound takes a small amount of time/money from the patient, and has many indications for its use.
As an additional bonus - noticeable lightening of the surface of the back, tightening and micro-massage of the subcutaneous tissues.

How to carry out treatment?

Of course, it is better to come to a dermatologist for help.
After all, with a sudden exacerbation, treating the disease will be much more difficult. Among the therapeutic and prophylactic means for getting rid of acne on the back, we can recommend tar soap, which dries out the inflamed elements and cleanses the skin. They use various pimples and blackheads, there are plenty of recipes for them on the Internet. Salicylic acid products also help a lot. I will give two of the most common recipes for chatterboxes.

Recipes for back acne

Chatterbox with chloramphenicol

Dermatologists quite often prescribe this prescription. You will need:

five grams of chloramphenicol;
five milliliters of 2% salicylic acid;
fifty milliliters of boric acid;
fifty milliliters of medical alcohol (90%).

All components must be mixed and applied once a day (in the evening) to the affected areas. Not recommended in the morning, otherwise you can dry out the skin.

Vacuum technique

This procedure is not very popular due to its low efficiency. This superficial method is not suitable for clients with deep, large acne. People with fragile blood vessels should avoid vacuum cleaning - small crescent-shaped bruises may appear.

Negative pressure conditions are created on the surface of the epidermis using a special attachment connected to the device. It’s easier to say – the contents of the eels are sucked out.

By combining a vacuum with a mechanical effect on the skin, you can eliminate the potential appearance of scars, additionally massage, and tighten the surface integument.

Chemical methods

Although not able to fully cope with deep skin lesions, the technique, however, has a very positive effect and is recommended after several mechanical cleanses.

The cost and duration of chemical cleansing procedures directly depend on the compositions selected and applied to the back. The more natural, effective and high-quality the product, the correspondingly more impressive the price. In order not to go home with a burned red back, which will take three or more weeks to heal, you need to prepare - carefully choose a specialist, and also inform him about all the unpleasant sensations during the cleaning process.

The rehabilitation period after dry cleaning depends on the type and aggressiveness of the composition. In any case, the recovery process will take a couple of weeks, so it’s better to forget about the beach, solarium, and gym for this time.

Even the safest back cleaning is strictly contraindicated if the skin has scratches or other damage.

Preparation and disinfection

Reviews say that whatever type of cleansing the dermatologist chooses, preparatory measures are extremely important for effective and safe results.

The “working area” on the patient’s skin is thoroughly disinfected, as well as all instruments that will come into contact with it. The cosmetologist must wear disposable sterile gloves, additionally treating them with an antiseptic.
A soft peeling cream is applied to the entire surface of the back, which is then carefully removed with cotton pads.
To expand the pores a little, as well as soften the contents of the comedones, the back is covered with special compounds and covered with a thin film for 15 minutes.

Final events

After cosmetic treatment of the skin, the specialist is obliged to carry out additional disinfection of the surface of the back, “calm” the most affected areas, and narrow the pores. A special clay or alginate mask works favorably in this situation.

The cosmetologist sets a date for the next visit - you need to conduct an examination and determine the need for additional/repeat procedures.

After visiting the salon

Regardless of the type of procedure performed, the client will have to be careful for several days (or better yet, a couple of weeks).

Avoid physical activity that may cause excessive sweating.
Avoid visiting the beach, and especially the solarium.
Wear less tight clothing made from synthetic materials. We recommend natural fabrics that need to be ironed first.
Reduce to a minimum the intake of fatty and, in general, overly spicy, sweet foods.
Try to stay less in dusty places (beach, nature).
For the first time, avoid low-alcohol/alcoholic and carbonated sweet drinks, kvass, etc.
Drink plenty of clean water, natural (homemade) unsweetened low-fat yogurt.
If necessary, irritated areas on the back should be regularly lubricated with a special balm or cream prescribed by a cosmetologist.

Only by adhering to all these rules can you achieve the desired result - clean, smooth skin on your back, which will require visiting beauty salons only occasionally to maintain the result.