Acne creams - types, effectiveness

The appearance of acne on the face causes discomfort, spoils the mood and becomes a reason for self-doubt. Sometimes a skin defect is difficult to treat with cosmetics and laser correction. For severe acne, tablets are prescribed for acne on the face.

People's opinion that acne pills are one of the simplest methods of treatment is incorrect. Medicines are used in complex treatment of skin problems, with lotions and gels for acne. The drugs help fight acne and contain one active ingredient.

The doctor selects the treatment. Determines skin type, degree of damage and type of acne. Based on the data obtained, the doctor prescribes medications.

Medications for treating acne on the face:

• antibiotics;
• based on yeast;
• absorbents;
• contraceptives;
• retinoids;
• vitamin complexes.

To understand which pills will help, you need to find out the cause of acne. More often, this is a hormonal imbalance in the body, slagging of the intestines, inflammatory and infectious processes.

Antibiotics for acne

An effective way to combat acne on the face is antibiotics. It cannot be taken without a doctor's prescription. Medicines with contraindications disrupt intestinal functions. The preparations contain one main active ingredient that suppresses the growth of bacteria and leads to their death.

Tetracycline Levomycetin Metronidazole Erythromycin

Erythromycin

The most popular antibiotic among dermatologists. Prescribed in combination with external drying creams. Erythromycin is effective for severe rashes. Available in gel form. The antibiotic fights blisters and boils. At high concentrations it causes a bactericidal effect on highly sensitive microorganisms. Erythromycin is found in anti-acne tablets:

• Eratsin;
• Eriderm;
• Adimicin;
• Ilozon;
• Synerith.

Metronidazole

Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Has antibacterial and antiprotozoal effects. Effectively fights acne and promotes healing of existing wounds. Actively used in the treatment of gynecological problems. Metronidazole is a prescription drug with unpleasant consequences if used incorrectly. Included in medications:

• Gravagin;
• Novizol;
• Trichopolum;
• Rosex.

Tetracycline

The antibiotic destroys inflammatory blisters on the skin. Suitable for the treatment of simple acne and advanced, complicated acne. Tetracycline has many contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to prescribe to pregnant, lactating women and people with impaired liver function (hepatosis, hepatitis). Effectively fights eczema, boils and united internal comedones.

Contains:

• Ofloxin;
• Dioxidine;
• Furadonin;
• Unidox.

Not all drugs containing tetracycline are listed.

Levomycetin

A popular antibiotic for intestinal dysfunction is diarrhea, with widespread use in cosmetology. Prescribed when persistent immunity to other antimicrobial drugs is detected. When taking antibiotics, the gastrointestinal microflora is disrupted; candidiasis may appear due to weakened immunity, so the tablets are used in combination with probiotics - acipol, bifiform, bifidobacterin, linex.

The course of therapy when taking antibiotics lasts 5–7 days, depending on the drug itself.

Skin care for face and body: a masculine approach

During adolescence, about 80–90% of boys and girls suffer from acne of varying severity. Most often, acne begins to appear after the age of 11 - on the forehead and nose, on the cheeks and chin, on the chest and upper back. After puberty is completed, hormonal levels become more or less stable, and acne can disappear “overnight.”

There remains a danger of acne in men in adulthood due to changes in climate, diet, and in stressful situations. Men tend to suffer more often than women from more severe forms of acne that are difficult to treat. One explanation is that men's skin is thicker and contains more sebaceous hair follicles.

Acne reduces the quality of life, therefore, measures must be taken for effective treatment. The arsenal of modern dermato-cosmetology allows one to obtain satisfactory results even in severe cases. Rules that make it easier to treat acne on the face in men:

Cleanse your face daily. Use a mild cleanser designed for problem skin.

Clean your pores twice a week to remove excess sebum and dirt. There are ready-made scrub masks and peelings with fine exfoliating agents that remove dead skin cells.

Moisturize the epidermis with a cosmetic product for men (lotion, gel, cream). Use non-comedogenic acne-preventing products. There are also mattifying cosmetics, serums to reduce pore size and absorb excess sebum.

Feel free to use acne camouflage - a special concealer.

Methods for treating acne in men

Cleaning leather in the salon

Makes it easier to get rid of lesions in the future. The cosmetologist cleans the pores and uses anti-acne products (local and external). Extracting comedones may be somewhat painful, but the effort will be rewarded with excellent results.

Synthetic analogues of vitamin A (retinol) are used to eliminate blockages in hair follicles. These are creams, gels and ointments based on tretinoin (Lokacid, Retaknil), with isotretinoin (Roaccutane), and adapalene (Differin).

Tretinoin and other retinoids are skin irritants and should only be used as directed by a doctor. Apply these products in a thin layer on the face, avoiding sensitive areas around the eyes, mouth, and neck. Treatment begins with the use of retinoids externally once every two days, in parallel using benzoyl peroxide and moisturizer. If the skin becomes red and peels, then stop treatment temporarily. Retinoid therapy is combined with the use of benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics.

Important! Remember that when using retinoids, you must protect your skin with sunscreen every morning.

Azelaic acid in Skinoren cream

Based on brewer's yeast

On pharmacy shelves there are tablets and powders for oral administration based on brewer's yeast. Recently classified as dietary supplements, they were recognized as effective in the fight against acne and acne. Brewer's yeast is a bacteria from the class of fungi, enriched with vitamins, proteins and enzymes. Helps eliminate rashes on the face.

Ecco-plus with zinc Nagipol with selenium Evisent with sulfur

Taking medications helps normalize metabolic processes and stabilize the body's hormonal levels. Tablets based on brewer's yeast are presented in two types - without additional additives and with reinforcing components. The second option includes:

• Evisent yeast with sulfur;
• Nagipol with selenium;
• Ecco-plus with zinc.

Yeast, succinic acid or magnesium effectively remove the inflammatory processes that accompany acne. The only disadvantage of the drug is the rapid weight gain. The course of treatment is individual and ranges from one week to a month.

Additional funds

Many people wonder whether only hormonal medications help against acne or whether they need to supplement treatment with other means. In order to cope with the rash as soon as possible, complex therapy is recommended. As additional measures in the fight against this disease, the following are necessary:

• vitamin and mineral supplements;
• careful hygiene of facial skin, use of special cleansing and medicinal cosmetics;
• preparations based on zinc sulfate - they relieve inflammation and help quickly get rid of the effects of acne;
• Omega-3 capsules – reduce secretion, refresh and restore the skin.

Absorbents

Absorbents - eliminate toxins from the surface of the skin and cleanse the intestines of toxins.

When fighting acne, we must not forget about the condition of the intestines. It is in it that unnecessary and waste substances accumulate, causing inflammatory elements on the skin. Toxins that accumulate in the body must be eliminated.

Polysorb

Helps in the fight against toxicosis during pregnancy, food poisoning and helps normalize stool. Polysorb “collects” from the surface of the epithelium, toxins and pathogens formed during the breakdown of alcohol products, salts, heavy metals, allergens and removes them through the kidneys with urine. An analogue of Polysorb is Enterosgel.

Polysorb Activated carbon Lactofiltrum

Activated carbon

Properties are the same as Polysorb. By absorbing toxins, it helps cleanse the body. With constant intake of activated carbon, not only acne disappears, but also redness on the skin. Body weight is reduced, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized.

Lactofiltrum

The drug is not a dietary supplement, unlike previous absorbents. Laktofiltrum tablets are rich in prebiotic content, therefore they cleanse the body and restore destroyed microflora. By normalizing the level of bad and good bacteria, the body intensively fights the causes of acne on the skin. An analogue of lactofiltrum that has been proven over the years is bifidobacterin.

Acne sufferers experience problems with bowel movements. The intestines, when emptied at the wrong time, collect toxins and themselves poison the body with the end products of decay. In this case, the following are prescribed: “Normobakt”, “Fitolax”, “Linnex-immuno”.

Absorbents for the treatment of acne are taken on an empty stomach for two weeks. The course of treatment is not limited, drugs with a minimum of side effects are maintenance therapy.

Female hormones

The appearance of rashes on the face often occurs due to excess testosterone in the body. Hormonal acne pills reduce its level, eliminating unpleasant consequences. For women, oral contraceptives are such effective means. Let's present the most popular:

Yarina, characteristics:

• stops the ovulation process. In this case, fluid retention does not occur, which does not allow the body to accumulate extra pounds. Activates fat metabolism, relieving the skin of acne. Restores the monthly cycle;
• recommended for contraception after childbirth and for women suffering from persistent rashes;
• prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with diabetes, heart attack, certain pathologies of the kidneys and liver, thrombosis, as well as for women who have not yet given birth.

Janine, characteristics:

• inhibits ovulation, makes the monthly cycle regular and less painful, and reduces the release of excessive amounts of blood. The dienogest contained in the composition promotes the production of high-density lipoproteins. These components cleanse blood vessels from excess fat;
• In addition to contraception, it is used for many female diseases. It relieves pain, muscle tension, and soothes inflamed areas. Used for cosmetic purposes, removes acne marks. However, after discontinuation of the drug, the indicated effect disappears.
• Contraindicated in menopause, malignant neoplasms, diabetes, certain diseases of the heart, liver and biliary tract, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Diana is 35, characteristics:

• has a contraceptive effect. Reduces the production of male hormones, which contribute to the formation of excess subcutaneous fat;
• these hormonal pills for acne help if the cause of their formation is a change in the background, and not hormonal surges that occur during puberty, pregnancy and menstruation;
• not approved for use if there are severe kidney pathologies, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, oncology, pregnancy and lactation.

Jess, characteristics:

• pronounced androgynous effect (reduces the concentration of male hormones), restores the menstrual cycle, improves the condition of the skin, hair and nails;
• indicated in view of severe premenstrual syndrome, as protection against unwanted pregnancy, to get rid of acne;
• prohibited in the presence of liver tumors, migraines, kidney and liver failure, heart and vascular diseases, diabetes.

In some patients, these hormonal acne pills can cause the opposite effect, which is manifested by an increase in the number of acne breakouts. Don’t panic and quit the course of treatment; after a couple of months, the acne will completely disappear.

Rigevidon, characteristics:

• not only protects against unwanted pregnancy, but also normalizes the production of subcutaneous fat;
• recommended for cycle disorders, premenstrual tension, excessive work of the sebaceous glands;
• cholecystitis, anemia, migraine, otosclerosis, endocrine pathologies, and hypertension are considered limitations.

Exluton, characteristics:

• suppresses ovulation. In the fight against acne, it has a cumulative effect, so the result can only be seen with long-term use;
• used to delay menstruation, contraception, treatment of epidermal rashes;
• Contraindicated for breast cancer, uterine bleeding, otosclerosis, pregnancy, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Microlute, characteristics:

• reduces the production of male hormones, thereby eliminating excess subcutaneous fat. Has anti-inflammatory properties, reduces blood volume and pain during menstrual periods;
• suitable for complex therapy for certain female pathologies, emergency contraception, eliminates acne on the face and body;
• prohibited for anemia, liver and breast tumors, complicated diabetes, pregnancy and lactation.

During hormone therapy, it is necessary to observe the breaks prescribed for these medications. If acne returns during periods of rest, the specialist may extend the course of treatment, or prescribe new tests and select other tablets.

Birth control pills for acne

Various medications are used to combat acne. Some, with contraindications and side effects. The leader is considered to be hormonal drugs used to remove acne.

Hormones in tablets with a number of consequences, it is unknown how the body will react. Contraceptive drugs are issued by prescription, after a personal consultation with a gynecologist. By restoring hormonal balance, the tablets have a positive effect on the skin, normalize water-salt balance and help reduce the development of rashes.

Yarina Janine Logest

Oral contraceptives are taken by the hour, at the same time. Consequences of taking contraceptives:

• rapid weight gain;
• increased appetite;
• drowsiness;
• increased sweating;
• increased hair growth in unwanted places.

To minimize unpleasant consequences, doctors recommend taking gentle contraceptives:

• Logest;
• Yarina;
• Janine.

Sometimes, birth control pills contribute not to the elimination, but to the development of a skin rash. In this case, change the drug to another manufacturer.

For young girls with problem skin, there is also hormonal therapy. It is aimed at reducing the male sex hormone - testosterone, the increase of which causes acne. Taking contraceptives lasts up to three months.

In some cases, after stopping birth control, acne returns to its place.

Reviews

Irina, 19 years old:

Acne has not given me a normal life since I was 13 years old. I always fought with local remedies, but I never saw a 100% result. A couple of months ago I went to the gynecologist (my menstrual cycle was wrong), where I was prescribed Yarina. I had heard a lot about this drug, but I definitely didn’t expect such an amazing effect. These hormonal acne pills are the best remedy.

Svetlana, 35 years old:

After taking Janine, the acne on my face became significantly smaller, but it did not disappear completely. I didn't notice any side effects. To completely eliminate rashes, it is better to combine these medications with external anti-acne agents.

Veronica, 28 years old:

In the fight against acne, I used topical facial products. Then the doctor prescribed Yarina. I took it exactly according to the instructions, it helped with acne, but my hair began to fall out terribly. I switched to Jess, I’ve been taking it for six months and everything is fine, this drug suited me better.

Hormonal acne pills are a very serious medicine, so self-medication is unacceptable. Properly selected medications will help make life much easier and make your skin clean and beautiful. If after completing a course of therapy there is no positive effect, do not be upset, you should visit the doctor again and try another drug.

Retinoids

For severe forms of acne and large localized processes, retinoids are used as an emergency remedy. This potent substance is highly effective. Retinoids affect the functions of the sebaceous glands, reducing their size and reducing the amount of secretion produced. One of the brightest representatives is Roaccutane. The drug is aimed at the main cause of acne formation - preventing the appearance of sebaceous plugs.

Drugs containing isotretinoin with many side effects:

• dry skin;
• nervous disorders;
• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• photosensitivity and excessive perception of UV radiation;
• nausea.

Retinoid drugs are taken under the strict supervision of a specialist. You cannot accept on your own initiative. Improper use of Roaccutane causes damage to the musculoskeletal system.

A significant disadvantage of the drug is the duration of administration - from 16 to 20 weeks.

Choosing acne products by age

The choice of facial care product depends on the age at which they appeared.

Read also: Positive effects of acids on facial skin

Teenage

This problem is faced by teenagers from 12 to 19 years old. When choosing cosmetics, you should take into account skin sensitivity. Therefore, drugs are selected extremely carefully. As a rule, after hormonal changes in the body, the rash on the face goes away on its own. But with the right acne treatments, this process can be significantly accelerated.

Late

If pimples and acne appear on the face after 25 years, it is worth not only choosing the right care creams, but also checking your health. In this case, it is recommended to choose caring cosmetics for the face with a dermatologist. Products containing a large amount of useful minerals and vitamins are suitable here.

Attention

: the chosen facial skin care products must strictly correspond to its type and age.

Vitamin complexes

A lack of vitamins in the body manifests itself on the face in the form of small rashes and deep acne. Studies have shown that vitamin therapy helps fight acne, speeding up the process by half. A lack of vitamins B and PP leads to the development of acne (these vitamins are present in brewer's yeast in tablet form), and a lack of vitamins A, C and E leads to skin inflammation. In winter and spring, vitamin deficiency is compensated for by medications.

Ascorbic acid Retinol Tocopherol

List of effective and inexpensive vitamin tablets:

• Ascorbic acid – vitamin C;
• Retinol is a structural analogue of retinoids. Contains vitamin A, provides high effectiveness in the fight against acne on the face;
• Tocopherol is vitamin E, an antioxidant, slows down the oxidation reaction and activates blood circulation in the capillaries.

Complexes:

• Alphabet;
• Vitrum;
• Centrum.

The tablets take into account the quantitative content of vitamins and the effect on the body.

Reviews

Ekaterina, 25 years old Acne started appearing when I was a teenager. I thought it was due to age, but the years passed and the problem did not go away. I tried different creams, masks, folk recipes, but nothing helped. I went to the doctor, and after an examination they prescribed hormonal pills for Janine. Three months later, the skin on the face completely cleared and the drug was discontinued.

Alevtina, 37 years old After a protracted illness, her entire face was covered with acne, there was not a single free space. Activated charcoal saved me, which I drank every morning for two weeks in a row. The result was noticeable almost immediately; new inflammations stopped appearing. A month later, not a trace of the rash remained, all the scars had disappeared, and the complexion evened out.

Alexandra, 22 years old The best anti-acne pills for me are brewer’s yeast with vitamins. I buy different ones every time, their prices are quite affordable. Thanks to this supplement, not only does my face remain clean, but my hair is prettier and my nails are stronger. I am very pleased with the effect of brewer's yeast. I’m not afraid of gaining weight from them; it wouldn’t even hurt me to gain a couple of extra pounds.

Victoria, 39 years old I have been struggling with acne for a very long time, so I can safely say that the best remedy for it is antibiotics. And the price is affordable, and the result is noticeable. The most important thing is not to buy pills at random; they must be prescribed by a doctor. It is best to combine them with local medications. Be sure to maintain hygiene and wash well.

Acne occurs when there is increased secretion of sebum and an increase in its viscosity. This excess sebaceous gland substance can clog the pores, “cementing” the horny scales of the epidermis, dust and bacteria. All this needs to be taken into account when starting the treatment of acne in men: how to avoid an excessive inflammatory reaction and the appearance of new lesions. The difficulty lies in the fact that the production of sebum is controlled by the secretion of the endocrine glands, in particular androgens - male sex hormones.

How to choose

To choose anti-acne pills, consult a doctor. The problem of acne is dealt with by different specialists - cosmetologist, dermatologist, endocrinologist and allergist-immunologist.

The doctor will conduct a consultation, prescribe the necessary tests, and, after comparing the results, develop tactics and a treatment plan. Determines the stage and type of acne, taking into account weight, gender and lifestyle.

Medicines contain a complex of contraindications and side effects; self-medication leads to serious consequences. Tablets prescribed by a specialist are purchased at the pharmacy market or using online pharmacy websites. An expensive drug is replaced with a cheap analogue. A pharmacist will help you with this. Select an analogue based on the main active ingredient.

Types of medications for acne treatment

Any medications must be prescribed by a doctor strictly according to indications.

You can’t just buy a drug at a pharmacy and start taking it. After all, every remedy has contraindications and side effects. And not all of them cope equally well with rashes on the face and body.

It is simply impossible to guess which pills help and which are completely ineffective on your own.

If a rash suddenly appears that does not go away for a long time, you need to consult a dermatologist and undergo examination by specialized specialists.

It is important to exclude diseases of internal organs, infections, allergies and other pathologies that cause acne symptoms.

Antibiotics

Prescribed to eliminate bacterial skin lesions.

Acne is often caused by excessive activity of pathogenic microflora - staphylococci, streptococci, propionic organisms.

Modern antibiotics have a wide spectrum of action. Some of them prevent the proliferation of microbes, others simply destroy them.

In any case, they are dispensed according to a doctor’s prescription, and the dosage and course of administration are determined individually.

Photo: antibiotics are prescribed in the presence of bacterial infection

Depending on the degree of the disease, therapy lasts on average from 7 days to several months. Erythromycin is suitable for treating mild forms, but in advanced cases more powerful agents will be required.

Levomycetin

It is used when other antibiotics are powerless.

• It is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, causative agents of purulent infections.
• Levomycetin inhibits protein synthesis, penetrating the cells of microorganisms, rarely causing resistance.

According to the instructions, adults are prescribed 1-2 tablets every 12 hours 30 minutes before meals. The daily dose should not exceed 2 g.

The product is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, fungal skin infections, eczema and psoriasis.

Trichopolum

The active ingredient is metronidazole, which has a detrimental effect on the life of not only bacteria, but also protozoa.

• The drug is taken with meals for 7 days. The dosage is determined depending on the type of infection.
• Usually 1–1.5 g per day is prescribed, divided into 3 times.

Trichopolum is contraindicated in children under 6 years of age, pregnant and lactating women.

During treatment, it is forbidden to drink alcohol, as headaches, fever, and stomach discomfort may occur. An analogue for external application is Metrogyl gel.

Doxycycline

Refers to semisynthetic antibiotics of the tetracycline group.

Photo: a doctor must prescribe antibiotic treatment

The daily dose is 200–100 mg (1–2 tablets) after meals. It is important to take the medication with enough water to reduce esophageal irritation.

• The drug is not prescribed to children under 9 years of age during tooth development, as it leads to irreversible darkening of the enamel.
• During therapy, do not expose the skin to ultraviolet radiation or be in direct sunlight.

READ ALSO: Causes of small pimples on the arms above the elbow

Unidox Solutab

An analogue of Doxycycline, available in 100 mg tablets.

• It inhibits the metabolism and synthesis of bacteria, preventing their reproduction.
• The drug is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, so its maximum concentration in the blood is reached 2 hours after administration.

It is not prescribed during pregnancy due to impaired formation of fetal bone tissue.

Minolexin

Also belongs to the group of tetracyclines and is most often used to treat acne and other skin infections.

Take 1 tablet of 50 mg per day for 6–12 weeks.

Retinoids

Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A and its structural analogues.

• The composition of some of them is supplemented with an antibiotic. The drugs inhibit the growth of epithelial cells and the activity of the sebaceous glands, reducing the production of fatty secretions.
• They help with skin pathologies, but are also characterized by serious side effects. The patient may experience cracked and dry lips, pain in the muscles, joints and head, and bleeding from the nose.

The correct dose significantly reduces the risk of negative reactions.

Under no circumstances should you take retinoids uncontrolled.

Photo: retinoids are prescribed when other drugs are ineffective

The best of them are included in the list:

Medicines are not prescribed to pregnant women, breastfeeding, or simultaneously with alcohol and smoking.

Roaccutane

Stimulates the regeneration of skin cells, so it has proven itself in the treatment of acne.

It is prescribed when other drugs are no longer effective. Indications are cystic conglomerates, many purulent nodes and pustules prone to scarring.

After administration, the thickness of the stratum corneum of the epidermis decreases, which facilitates the penetration of the active substance deeper into the dermis.

In the infected area, inflammation decreases, the size of the sebaceous glands decreases, and comedones do not form.

Tetracyclines, vitamin A and some other drugs are not prescribed simultaneously with Roaccutane.

The daily norm is 0.5 mg/kg, but for body acne it is increased to 2 mg/kg.

Brewer's yeast

The safest anti-acne pills.

This beneficial supplement is suitable for teenagers, children over 12 years of age and adults. The composition includes carbohydrates, proteins, 14 vitamins, fatty acids, enzymes and minerals. It is a storehouse of zinc, iron, magnesium, folic acid, thiamine.

Photo: Brewer's yeast is often prescribed to teenagers

It is impossible to say with certainty whether beer shakes help with rashes.

But it is known for sure that as part of complex therapy they have a beneficial effect not only on the condition of the skin, but also on the health of the entire body:

• strengthen the immune system;
• increase resistance to infections;
• improve digestion and absorption of food;
• help eliminate harmful toxins.

You need to take the supplement 5 tablets 3 times a day 10 minutes before meals for a month, then it is recommended to take a break.

Aspirin

Acetylsalicylic acid does not get rid of acne if taken orally.

Photo: aspirin is effective when used externally

But when used externally, it has a therapeutic effect against acne.

• The tablets are crushed into powder, diluted with water to a thick paste and applied to problem areas.
• Leave the mask on for 15–20 minutes, then wash off.
• You can add honey, lemon juice, white or green clay, yogurt or kefir to the composition.

READ ALSO: Aspects of pathogenesis and modern therapy of acne, #11

To cleanse the body

Unbalanced, poor-quality nutrition causes toxins to form on the intestinal walls.

They are absorbed into the blood and disrupt digestion. The skin tries to remove them through the pores, but in case of systematic poisoning it fails. The excretory ducts become clogged, and comedones and pimples form.

When treating acne, it is important to first cleanse the body of harmful substances.

There are special drugs for this.

Coal

Photo: mask with activated carbon

The sorbent is taken on an empty stomach at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.

It has no serious contraindications or adverse reactions.

Masks made from 2-3 tablets of charcoal, white clay and water absorb impurities from the surface of the skin well. The thick mixture is applied for 20–30 minutes and then washed off.

Lactofiltrum

Photo: colon cleanser

The composition includes lactulose and lignin, which promote digestion and elimination of breakdown products, normalizing peristalsis and stool.

Lactofiltrum stimulates the growth of beneficial microflora in the intestines and prevents fermentation and rotting of food.

The tablet is taken an hour before meals 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2–3 weeks.

Analogs are Smecta, Sorbex, Polysorb, Enterosgel.

Contraindications

Anti-acne medications have general and individual contraindications. Taking hormonal drugs is prohibited for people with disorders of the blood coagulation system: thrombosis, dilatation of the veins of the lower extremities, thrombophilia.

People with kidney disease should not take brewer's yeast.

Individual intolerance, pregnancy, lactation, childhood, liver dysfunction - this is not a complete list of general contraindications. Before taking the medicine, study the instructions; any medicine has contraindications.

Questions and answers

Despite the fact that it is strictly not recommended to self-medicate, many people go to the pharmacy rather than to the doctor for advice.

The reasons for this vary from lack of time to simple laziness.

But it is important to remember that many drugs should not be combined with each other.

Most of them are dangerous in case of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity.

Some, such as antibiotics, are addictive. And this can cause an increase in rash lesions. That's why you should think carefully before treating acne at home.

How to take hormonal pills

Start taking contraceptives from the 1st day of the cycle, that is, from the first day of the onset of menstruation.

Usually, the days of the week are already written on the back of the package for convenience. The tablet is drunk at the same time.

• If suddenly a dose is missed, then the girl, as soon as she remembers, should swallow the next dose. Even if you have to take two pills in a row at once.
• After 21 days, it is recommended to take a week break. For this purpose, in some packs 7 tablets out of 28 are placebo. Lasting results appear after six months or a year.

Which ones are better

It is impossible to say which hormonal agents are better, since each body is individual.

You should not buy the first drug you come across on the advice of a friend, even if she has the same symptoms.

You need to go to a gynecologist and together choose the most suitable one.

The doctor will observe whether the pills are suitable and whether there are any side effects.

If something is wrong, he will stop the medicine and recommend something else.

Price

Hormonal drugs are in first place in terms of the highest cost of medical drugs the price ranges from 800 to 2000 rubles.

• logest - from 850 rubles;
• Yarina – 1200 rubles.

Price for enterosorbents :

1. activated carbon – from 15 to 20 rubles;
2. polysorb - from 220 to 400 rubles;
3. lactofiltrum - from 280 to 380 rubles.

Antibiotics and retinol in the same price category. For erythromycin and tetracycline you will have to pay from 75 to 100 rubles, for trichopolum 150 rubles. Tablets of the retinoid group Roaccutane cost at least 1,500 rubles, pure retinol is inexpensive.

The price of vitamin complexes ranges from 200 to 500 rubles.