Antibiotic and antifungal ointment

Antimycotics - what are they?

In dermatology, antifungal creams and ointments are widely used to treat diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Antimycotic drugs have a fungicidal and fungistatic effect - they stop the growth of fungi and completely destroy spores. Extended-spectrum medications help treat diseases caused by numerous infectious agents:

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• candidiasis;
• onychomycosis;
• microsporia;
• dermatomycosis;
• trichophytosis;
• keratomycosis;
• mycosis of the skin, feet.

There are antimycotic drugs that are aimed at combating a specific type of pathogenic microorganisms. When the pathogen has not been identified, but urgent treatment is required, broad-spectrum antifungals are prescribed that fight most types of known fungi. Medicines in this form are effective:

• at the initial stage of the disease;
• in complex treatment of infection.

Folk remedies

In alternative medicine, homemade ointments against fungus are in great demand. You can prepare them yourself using natural ingredients that have antifungal properties.

Best Recipes:

1. You need to mix 90 g of vinegar and 190 g of sunflower oil in a glass jar, and then add 1 egg (directly in the shell) to the mixture. After this, the jar needs to be closed with a lid and placed in the refrigerator. As soon as the eggshells have dissolved, the composition should be thoroughly mixed and used as directed within 1 week. Lubricate the affected areas of the skin and nails before going to bed.
2. You need to mix vegetable oil and chopped garlic in equal quantities. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin once a day before going to bed for 7-10 days.
3. It is necessary to chop 250 g of spruce branches, pour them into a jar, alternating layers of spruce with layers of butter. The container filled to the top is covered with foil and placed in the oven for 5 hours. The ointment should be prepared at a temperature of 160 degrees. Then the product is filtered, cooled and placed in the refrigerator. It is recommended to apply the ointment to the affected areas once a day.

Thus, there are many different drugs designed to treat mycosis and onychomycosis. In the initial stages of the disease, you can use local remedies in the form of a gel, ointment or solution, and in severe forms of fungal infection, their use should be combined with tableted antifungal medications.

Broad-spectrum antifungal drugs for external use

The pathology refers to skin diseases, so topical medications are prescribed for treatment. Antifungal creams and ointments are applied in a thin layer to the surface of the nail plates, genitals, feet, where the lesion is observed. Extended-spectrum drugs differ in:

• purpose depending on location;
• mechanism of influence on fungal cells;
• active substance;
• efficiency.

Medicines against pathogenic fungi, which have an unlimited effect, help to completely cure the infection if diagnosed early. When the disease is in the developing stage or is very advanced, in addition to antifungal creams, systemic drugs in tablets are used. It is important to consult a doctor to prescribe the drug:

• side effects are observed;
• drugs have contraindications;
• it is necessary to establish the duration of therapy.

Classification by mechanism of action

Fungal infection varies according to location, clinical manifestations, and degree of damage. All this is taken into account when prescribing means of a wide range of influence. Antifungal ointment acts on:

• the outer part of the stratum corneum of the epidermis in the absence of inflammation - keratomycosis;
• surfaces affected by Candida fungus;
• nail plates of the feet and hands with onychomycosis.

Antimycotic ointments for the skin of the body help cope with the manifestations of:

• inflammation covering the epidermis, scalp - dermatomycosis, trichomycosis;
• mycosis in the oral cavity;
• lesions of the hands, interdigital spaces, diaper rash caused by mold fungi;
• infections of the epidermis, subcutaneous tissue - systemic mycoses;
• pityriasis versicolor, caused by dimorphic fungi;
• athlete's foot, groin area, skin folds.

According to active substance

Broad-spectrum antifungal ointments have an effect on pathogenic microorganisms depending on their chemical structure. Each group of drugs differs in its effect on fungi. There are polyene antibiotics that:

• destroy the membrane membrane of microorganism cells, which causes their death;
• used for severe infection;
• Amphotericin B – fights mold species, dermatomycosis;
• Natamycin is effective in the treatment of intestinal and mucosal candidiasis.

Known antifungal agents include:

• Azoles inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol in the cell membrane, stopping the proliferation of microorganisms. A high concentration of the substance is required. Itraconazole – treats skin mycoses, onychomycosis, lichen. Ketoconazole - used for large affected areas, does not act against mold species.
• Non-polyenes inhibit cell division processes, thereby destroying the structure of fungi. Griseofulvin – counteracts all microorganisms of the genus Candida.

To combat fungal infections, drugs with an extended spectrum of effects on microorganisms are prescribed:

• Allylamines cause cell death by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol and promoting the accumulation of squalene. Terbinafine – counteracts all types of fungi, treats mycoses, lichen versicolor. Naftifine - fights infection of smooth skin, candidiasis.
• Pyrimidines - penetrate the cell membrane, disrupt the synthesis of DNA and proteins. Ciclopirox is effective in the fight against candidiasis and onychomycosis. Batrafen - indications for use - damage to the skin and mucous membranes.

By purpose

Antifungal drugs that counteract a wide range of microorganisms are classified according to their intended purpose. You can choose ointments that are effective in combating fungus on certain surfaces of the body. It is recommended to buy medications prescribed by a doctor at the pharmacy closest to your home:

• for the intimate area - ointment for the treatment of thrush - Natamycin, vaginal cream Clotrimazole;
• against foot fungus – terbinafine, Naftifine;
• for the treatment of the scalp - Griseofulvin, Ketoconazole;
• means for counteracting mycoses of smooth skin - Imizil, Lamisil.

Pharmaceutical products against fungus

When choosing antifungal drugs, it is necessary to take into account the type of fungal infection, since pathogenic microbes have different sensitivities. In order to determine it, laboratory tests are carried out.

At different stages of the disease, the dermatologist prescribes certain treatment regimens and medications. In the initial stages, treatment is limited to the use of external antifungal agents for the feet.

If the fungus develops into a more complex form, the patient must undergo a comprehensive treatment course. For this purpose, local agents and systemic anti-fungal medications intended for oral administration are prescribed.

Nail polishes

The varnishes contain active ingredients that help destroy fungal microbes and prevent their proliferation. Such antifungal agents for toenails are used in the initial stages of the development of the disease and as preventive measures. They are used for superficial forms of onychomycosis, when the fungus has affected no more than 2-3 fingers.

Nowadays, pharmacies sell many products in the form of varnish that can destroy the fungus. The most effective among them are :

1. Loceril.
2. Mikozan.
3. Batrafen.
4. Demicten.

The active ingredient of Loceryl is amorolfine hydrochloride, which has fungistatic and fungicidal effects, which are caused by damage to the cytoplasmic membrane of the fungus due to disruption of the biosynthesis of sterols.

The varnish must be applied to the entire surface of the affected nail using a spatula. Before this, using the file that is included in the kit, you need to file down the surface of the nail affected by the fungus and degrease it. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a week. The treatment course lasts 6 months.

Batrafen contains the active ingredient ciclopirox. The varnish has an antibacterial effect against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, and also helps suppress the development of mycoplasmas and trichomonas. Treatment with Batrafen should last at least 3 months. In the first month of therapy, varnish must be applied every other day, in the second - twice a week, in the third - once every 7 days.

The active substance of Mycosan is rye enzyme filtrate, which has antifungal activity. The varnish is applied to nails affected by a fungal infection 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours, for 1-6 months, depending on the severity of the fungal infection.

Polyvinyl acetate emulsion is the basis of Demikten varnish; when applied to the nail, it forms a protective film that helps destroy fungal infections. The product is applied to the affected area every day until the signs of the disease completely disappear.

Ointments, gels and creams

Antifungal ointments for toenails effectively fight fungal infections. In addition, they have a number of advantages over oral medications, since they are safer due to their local action.

Such external remedies should be used for extensive fungal infections of the feet and nails. List of inexpensive but effective antifungal drugs for feet :

1. Clotrimazole cream is a Russian-made medicine to fight fungus. The drug is used to treat the affected areas three times a day.
2. Zinc ointment, which has an antibacterial effect. During therapy for mycosis, it is used in parallel with other antifungal drugs. As an independent means of antifungal therapy, the ointment is not very effective. When used, it is possible that an allergic reaction may occur, which develops against the background of the body's hypersensitivity to the components of the medicinal product. The cost of the ointment is 30-50 rubles.
3. Sulfur ointment, which has an antiseptic effect and helps eliminate itching. To treat any type of fungus, the medication must be applied twice a day for up to 7 days. The product is recommended for use in combination with other medications. Contraindicated for use if you are hypersensitive to the components of the ointment. The price of the product is 40−60 rubles.
4. Salicylic ointment is effective against all types of fungus. Duration of treatment is 1-3 weeks as part of complex therapy.
5. Candida is an ointment that contains Clotrimazole. Treatment with the drug lasts 14-28 days, depending on the severity of the disease. It is forbidden to use the ointment in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, during breastfeeding and allergies. The cost of the drug is 250−300 rubles.
6. Terbinafine is an inexpensive analogue of Lamisil. The ointment leads to the death of mushrooms. The effectiveness of the product appears after 3 days of regular use. Terbinafine is contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age, with renal and liver failure, hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation, and metabolic disorders. The approximate price of the ointment is 60−80 rubles.

Before applying ointments or gels, you need to wash your feet in heated water with the addition of medicinal herbs, and then dry well.

Before treating your nails, they should be steamed, cut as much as possible, and the affected areas should be filed using a file. For each nail, you need to use a separate tool or disinfect the file before processing each nail plate. After this, you need to apply the ointment evenly in a thin layer to the affected areas, healthy skin and nails adjacent to the affected areas. Then you should wait until the medicine is completely absorbed. Finally, socks made from cotton fabrics are put on.

Antifungal drops and sprays

Antifungal agents for feet and nails in the form of drops and solutions have a therapeutic effect similar to the effect of other products intended for topical use.

They differ only in the method of application. The spray is much more convenient to use, unlike ointments and creams.

List of effective remedies:

1. Spray Lamisil. The medicine is used 1-2 times a day for a week or longer, depending on the body's response to treatment.
2. Mycospor solution. It is necessary to apply the medicinal liquid at night in a small amount. To ensure a long-lasting effect of the solution on the treated nails, you need to stick a medical plaster. For mycoses of the feet, the therapeutic course should last for 3 weeks.

Before using the products, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. If side effects occur, you should stop using the product.

Oral medications

External antifungal drugs cannot cure severe forms of dermatological disease, since it is necessary to act on the causative agent of the infection both from the outside and from the inside. To do this, you should use tablets or capsules for internal use.

The active components of these drugs help destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the same way that antibacterial drugs fight bacteria. For mycoses and onychomycosis of the feet, it is recommended to take broad-spectrum tablets such as :

1. Nizoral. You need to take the pills for 7 days at a dose of 200 mg per day after meals, and then for another 15 days at a dosage of 100 mg. For onychomycosis, it is advisable to take 3 courses, taking a 3-week break after each course.
2. Flucostat. Adults need to drink 50 mg once a day or 150 mg once a week. For mild forms of the disease, therapy lasts 14-28 days, and for severe forms - up to 1.5 months.

In childhood, the dosage and treatment regimen should be determined by the attending physician (individually). In addition to pharmaceutical drugs, folk remedies can be used to treat mycoses and onychomycosis.

What antimycotic ointments are the most effective?

Dermatologists advise not to self-medicate, but to order and purchase from online pharmacies only the products they have prescribed. You can save on delivery if the supplier has a representative office in the city, for example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg.

To choose an ointment that is effective, you need to consider:

• active substance of the drug;
• presence of contraindications;
• side effects;
• peculiarity of action on mushrooms;
• price.

Zalain cream

The active ingredient of the drug, an imidazole derivative, counteracts most fungi. The cream disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol in the cell membrane. Features of the medicine Zalain:

Preparations based on ketoconazole

Ketoconazole also belongs to the group of imidazole derivatives. It disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol, triglycerides and phospholipids, which are necessary for the formation of the cell membrane of fungi.

The product fights dermatophytes: Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum, eumycetes and yeast fungi.

Creams and ointments based on ketoconazole:

• Ketoconazole;
• Dermazol;
• Nizoral;
• Mycosept.

The most popular and frequently prescribed drug for fungus based on ketoconazole is Nizoral, which is produced in the form of a cream by the Belgian company Janssen Pharmaceuticals N.V.

Thanks to advertising in the media, the medicine has become quite famous. At the same time, the cream really helps to quickly get rid of the fungus without causing side effects. Its analogues Dermazol and Mycosept are used less frequently. In terms of quality, they are practically no different from Nizoral.

Ketoconazole, an ointment for fungus on the skin of the body from domestic manufacturers, is practically not far behind in popularity. The main criterion for its evaluation is a very affordable price compared to imported analogues. It should be noted that the quality of these drugs is practically no different from imported ones.

Exoderil

Broad-spectrum antifungal ointment destroys most microorganisms. The drug accumulates on the surface - it can be applied once a day. Properties of Exoderil:

Nizoral

A broad-spectrum ointment treats fungal infections and prevents relapses of the disease. The product is applied morning and evening. Features of Nizoral:

Mycozoral cream

An effective antifungal agent that counteracts most types of pathogenic microorganisms differs in the duration of treatment depending on the diagnosis. The product is applied twice a day. Specifics of Mycozoral:

Price of drugs

The prevalence of fungal diseases causes a demand for appropriate medications, so today pharmacies sell many items in different price categories. For a visual comparison, here are the prices for some of them:

As can be seen from the table, the most inexpensive tablets for body skin fungus are domestic antifungal agents, regardless of the active principle.

The cost described above is approximate and varies depending on the name of the point of sale and the region of sale.

Mifungar cream

The product for topical use has a therapeutic effect against most pathogenic fungi. The cream is applied at night. Mifungar Features:

Preparations based on ciclopirox

Ciclopirox is a new active substance for the treatment of fungal diseases. It is effective against most pathogenic fungi, as well as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Medicines containing ciclopirox:

• Batrafen;
• Sebiprox;
• Ciclopirox olamine.

Products based on ciclopirox have a wide spectrum of action. A drug such as Batrafen is produced in the form of cream, gel, vaginal cream and nail polish. It successfully fights many types of fungi that affect the skin or nails.

Nail polish is produced by the famous German pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland. In addition to its effectiveness, the product has a respectable price.

The cream for external use is supplied by Aventis Pharma, an Indian pharmaceutical company. Medicines such as Sebiprox and Ciclopirox appear on the market less frequently.

In order to choose the right antifungal drugs for the skin, you need to seek help from a doctor.

Fundizol

An inexpensive ointment for skin diseases with a wide spectrum of action, helps with pustular rashes that accompany mycoses. A combined drug with natural ingredients. Specifics of Fundizol:

Terbinafine

The most popular antifungal ointment for feet and body surfaces. The spectrum of action is the widest. Distinctive aspects of Terbinafine:

Antifungal ointments for skin

When choosing a drug, you should rely not only on the type of disease, but also on the type of pathogen - the same antifungal ointment for the feet may not work or have a weak effect if you buy the medicine without knowing who caused the mycosis. The drug must act on:

• yeast mushrooms;
• dermatophytes;
• mold fungi.

For the intimate area

For thrush, doctors recommend topical use of products based on ketoconazole or clotrimazole, which can be combined with metronidazole. Even long-term treatment with such antifungal drugs does not lead to the accumulation of the active substance in the body, therefore it is as safe as possible. Gynecologists recommend:

• Candida is a good antifungal ointment for the intimate area based on clotrimazole. It has an anti-yeast and antibacterial effect, affects mold fungi, the causative agent of erythrasma.
• Clomegel is a combined remedy with an antimicrobial effect, used for vaginitis, vaginosis and in the case of urogenital trichomoniasis.

For body skin

Most of the medications for external use used for the hands, feet and face can also be recommended for the treatment of body skin. Doctors often recommend therapy with the following drugs:

• Exoderil. The active component, naftifine hydrochloride, accumulates in the skin. There have been no cases of overdose, but it can provoke allergies.
• Zalain. The active substance is sertaconazole, and therefore often causes individual intolerance. Suppresses the growth and activity of fungi, treatment takes more than a month.

For the scalp

Antifungal agents based on terbinafine for skin diseases of the scalp, according to experts, work most effectively. It is found under the names Terbinox, Atifin, Mikonorm. It works well against yeast and parasitic fungi, suppresses the proliferation of microorganisms of the genus Candida. Treatment should be combined with the use of shampoo with an antifungal effect.

Ointment for fungus on the face

When treating mycosis that affects the skin of the face, doctors often prescribe Orungal to the patient, but this is not an ointment, but capsules for oral administration. They can be combined with the drug Mycoket. It owes its antifungal effect to ketoconazole and prevents the proliferation of mycosis pathogens. The course of treatment is more than 14 days: for lichen 21 days, for dermatomycosis - 28. Allergic skin reactions are rarely provoked.

For legs

Treatment of mycosis of the feet involves relieving inflammation, eliminating discomfort, improving blood circulation and destroying the pathogen. At the initial stage, even a simple antiseptic - salicylic, zinc - can be used as an ointment against fungus. In severe cases, a more serious drug is needed. Additionally, doctors advise not to use antibiotics and corticosteroids during mycosis - this will worsen the course of the disease.

Ointments used for feet:

• Terbizil. The active substance is almost not absorbed into the blood, but is passed through breast milk. Effective against dermatophytes and yeast-like fungi. The number of contraindications is minimal.
• Fucis - works on fluconazole, is available in the form of a gel, the duration of use should not exceed 3 weeks.

For hands

Antimycotic agents indicated for the treatment of fungus on the legs can similarly be used for lesions on the hands, since one pathogen is often to blame. However, a predominantly antifungal hand cream should combat candidiasis, the most common disease in this area. If the stage is severe, the medicine may contain an antibiotic. Doctors especially recommend:

• Mycozolon is a combination drug that has an antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect, the result can be seen after 2-4 weeks.
• Sertaconazole - based on imidazole, helps fight candidiasis, lichen, and dermatophytosis. The active substance does not penetrate into the blood.

Batrafen cream

This antifungal agent fights most types of microorganisms. Stops the growth of fungi in a short time. Features of Batrafen:

Preparations based on naftifine

Naftifine belongs to the antifungal drugs from the allylamine group. It has fungistatic and fungicidal effects. The substance affects dermatophytes, yeast and mold fungi, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Naftifine-based ointments and creams have an anti-inflammatory effect and quickly relieve itching . Such drugs include:

• Exoderil;
• Exoderm.

The most popular remedy for fungus based on naftifine is Exoderil. Its manufacturer is the well-known pharmaceutical company Sandoz Pharmaceuticals d.d. (Slovenia).

The drug is available in the form of a cream or solution. They help quickly and effectively get rid of fungus, while having a minimum of side effects. The product relieves itching well and helps fight onychomycosis.

Less known, but at the same time quite effective, are its domestic analogues, which have a lower price.

Cyclopiroxolamine

Broad-spectrum antifungal ointment. When the active substance accumulates in the body, it prevents re-infection. Specifics of Cyclopiroxolamine:

Mycospor

An antifungal agent helps to cope with a fungal infection in a short time. The medicine treats advanced forms of the disease. Properties of Mycospor:

Pimafucin

A broad-spectrum antifungal ointment that is effective in the treatment of candidiasis. The product is applied once a day. Features of Pimafucin:

Clotrimazole

An inexpensive and very popular ointment with a broad antifungal effect. The range of applications covers all types of mushrooms. Specifics of Clotrimazole:

Preparations based on clotrimazole

Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative. It disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol, which is a component of the cell membrane of the fungus. The drug prevents further development of fungi and destroys them.

Clotrimazole is effective against dermatophytes, yeast and mold fungi, as well as gram-negative bacteria.

Drugs whose active ingredient is clotrimazole:

• Clotrimazole;
• Candide;
• Kanesten;
• Funginal.

Most often, for the treatment of external fungal diseases, an ointment is used, Clotrimazole, which is produced by the Russian pharmaceutical company Synthesis AKOMP. Because it is one of the cheapest means to combat mycosis.

Also effective and popular is the 1% antifungal cream Clotrimazole from the Romanian manufacturer K.O. Hyperion SA. It has been present on the domestic pharmaceutical market for a long time, and has established itself as an effective and reliable means for combating fungus, including those affecting mucous membranes.

Candida preparations are also often used to treat mycoses, which are produced in the form of cream, solution and powder.

Mycoseptin

Antifungal ointment, the spectrum of action of which covers most types of microorganisms. The product is widely used for skin lesions. Properties of Mikoseptin:

Fungoterbin neo

The product is widely used for skin infections. Antifungal ointment creates high concentrations in tissues. Features of Fungoterbin neo:

Antifungal drugs for children

It is necessary to pay great attention to the prescription and use of antimycotic drugs in childhood. This is due to the high toxicity of the active ingredients. Do not use without a doctor's prescription. Popular means:

• Terbizil - used from the age of two only externally, treats the skin and scalp. Possible itching, burning, cost - 245 rubles.
• Nystatin ointment - allowed for treatment of newborns, applied only externally, cannot be used on the oral mucosa. Allergies are possible, price – 90 rubles.

Dermatologists allow the treatment of children with antifungal ointments:

• Fungoterbin neo - used from the age of two, treats lesions of the skin and nail plates. Side effects are rare, price - 380 rubles;
• Mikoseptin is an antifungal agent for children from the age of two. Treats a wide range of mycoses, side effects - redness, irritation, price - 350 rubles;
• Pimafucin - copes with thrush, starting from infancy. Rarely causes burning, itching, cost - 290 rubles.

Tablets for skin appendage fungus

Skin appendages, such as hair and nails, are also susceptible to infection. The disease especially often affects the nail plates. The lack of adequate treatment , as with any localization of mycoses, can affect the general condition of the body, and also entails significant aesthetic disadvantages.

After receiving the results of clinical tests and identifying parasitic microorganisms, doctors prefer to use terbinafine-based medications. On the pharmaceutical market, drugs are represented by the following trade names: “Lamisil”, “Terbizil”, “Termikon”, “Fungotherbin”.

What fungal remedies are allowed during pregnancy and lactation?

It is possible that a fungal infection may occur while expecting a baby. The toxic properties of ointment ingredients have a negative effect on the fetus; independent treatment with antifungal agents is unacceptable. The following drugs are approved for use:

• Clotrimazole - except for the 1st trimester, is used for fungus of the nails, feet, mucous membranes, redness and burning are possible, cost - 70 rubles;
• Miconazole is allowed throughout pregnancy for skin treatment. Vaginal use for thrush - starting from the second trimester, allergy at the application site is possible, price - 130 rubles.

Under the supervision of a doctor, subject to instructions, use antifungal ointments for pregnant women and lactation:

• Fundizol - effective for lesions of the feet and nails, contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, price - 85 rubles;
• Mikoseptin - treats all types of mycoses, swelling and redness at the site of application are possible, price - 350 rubles;
• Terbinafine - only on the surface of the skin in case of urgent need, irritation, itching, require discontinuation of the medication, cost - 80 rubles.

These tablets will cure fungus! (Top 8 effective drugs)

Fungus tablets are the most effective way to combat all types of mycoses. When treating fungus, it is important to take treatment comprehensively and systematically. In situations where there is no result from therapy for a long period, it is impossible to change medications independently when treatment is started.

Comparing treatment with tablets with other methods:

• The effect of tablet therapy is 80% higher.
• Relatively simple treatment process.

Symptoms of fungal diseases and types of infections

Globally, there are two types of fungal infections. Deep and superficial. Skin lichen and nail fungus are superficial forms of the disease.

Before making a diagnosis and writing a referral to the pharmacist, the doctor assesses the scale of the problem. This directly affects the future treatment plan for the fungus.

We recommend reading: “Effective and inexpensive ointments against fungus (top 15 best).”

Onychomycosis/nail fungus

Hyperkeratosis is the degree of thickening of the nail plate.

• Slight thickening of the nail, external damage less than 30%, is treated with external antifungal agents.
• Moderation of hyperkeratosis, visible change in the nail plate is less than 75%, treatment with the system: tablets plus the use of external antifungal drugs.
• If the nail is very thickened, most of it is externally changed, the entire nail plate should be removed. Clean the inner surface of the fungus and its metabolic products. Start comprehensive treatment according to the attending physician.

General symptoms of the disease:

• High fragility of the nail plate. Rough surface.
• Significant change in the shape of the nail.
• The skin adjacent to the nail is constantly inflamed.
• The nail peels and becomes thinner.
• Loss of transparency, the nail is cloudy, the appearance of brown-yellow spots.

We recommend reading: “Which anti-fungal varnish is better and more effective (reviews, analogues, prices).”

Microsporia / lichen

Microsporia is a form of fungus popularly called ringworm. The causative agents of this disease:

• Trichophyton mushroom;
• mushroom Microsporum canis.

An extremely contagious disease. Primarily affecting people with weak immune systems. Small children and elderly people are at risk when in contact with carriers of these fungi.

Symptoms:

• On clean skin, a red spot with clear boundaries appears at the site of infection.
• Mild itching.
• Slight increase in spot size.
• Bubbles appear along the contour at the initial stage, and after a while they disappear.
• The central part of the spot becomes light pink.
• The appearance of a mild form of peeling.

Candidiasis/thrush

A deep form of infection with a fungal disease (mycosis) includes candidiasis. Better known as thrush. The causative agent of this disease is a fungus of the genus Candida. A general decrease in human immunity gives this yeast-like fungus a chance to enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract or penetrating the skin. Internal organs may be susceptible to infection by this fungus.

Symptoms:

• Pulmonary pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis - cough.
• Inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, esophagus.
• Men should be attentive to symptoms such as burning when urinating, various discharge.
• White cottage cheese-like deposits on the mucous membranes of women.

Attention! After antibiotics, no therapeutic effect is observed, the symptoms of fungal disease do not decrease.

Seborrheic dermatitis / seborrhea / dandruff

The causative agent is the fungus Pityrosporum ovale.

Fungi live on the body of 90% of all people on earth. Under favorable conditions, this fungus increases several times in size in a fairly short period of time. This is what leads to disruptions in the processes of exfoliation of dead skin. The growth of new skin is also impaired. There are special shampoos for dandruff when the scalp is affected by fungus.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CiwkagDCRqg

An advanced form of seborrheic dermatitis is treated with a complex.

Symptoms:

• excessive dryness of the scalp;
• itching in areas affected by fungus;
• an abundance of white scales on the head, falling onto the shoulders.