Condylomas on the penis: how to treat human papillomavirus in men on the foreskin at home and how to get rid of pointed growths on the head of the penis?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is now considered the plague of the twenty-first century, as it spreads around the world at high speed, affecting people of different age groups, including children, and gender.
Over the last decade, condylomas in men (photo attached) have become diagnosed several times more often. This pathology is classified as an STD. it is capable of causing the proliferation of epithelial and connective tissue due to active cell division, forming tumor-like growths on the skin and mucous membranes. Condylomas (papillomas) occur in 55% of all STDs.

Genital warts in men: description and characteristics

Condyloma is a disease caused by HPV that can affect any part of the body, mucous membranes and even internal organs, tongue and face. In men, pathology occurs with the same frequency as in women.

Condylomas acuminata

Typically, condylomas in the stronger sex appear on the genitals, in the perianal area and around the anus. The development of pathology is caused by such strains of the virus as 6, 11, 16, 18, 33. Sometimes growths can be observed in the mouth, affecting the mucous membranes.

Note! In half of the cases, papillomas in men form on the head of the penis, rarely in the anus.

Condyloma acuminata
Not all men know what condyloma looks like. This formation is a small cylindrical outgrowth that has a stalk; they are often called genital warts. Their color usually does not differ from healthy areas of the body, in some cases they may have a darker shade. Condyloma acuminatum is equipped with small capillaries, so it can bleed when damaged.

The viral infection that causes the development of the disease is usually sexually transmitted; it can remain in the body for a long time without showing any symptoms, but when the immune system is weakened, the disease begins to actively develop, forming growths on the skin and epithelium.

Unlike women, in whom papillomas most often appear on the labia minora, in men they form on the skin of the genital organ, foreskin, glans, scrotum, as well as in the urethra and rectum. Sometimes growths can be observed on the epithelium of the urethra, in the rectum.

Treatment with folk remedies

Along with drug treatment, genital warts in men can be treated using folk remedies. The advantage of the technique is that it does not require frequent visits to the clinic and therapy takes place at home. But in this case there is no medical control, and the disease can become more severe if there is no effect. Treatment of condylomas with folk remedies is based on the use of tinctures and decoctions, among which are:

Garlic applications . Finely grated garlic is placed on gauze and applied to the site of condylomas. In this case, caution and accuracy are required, since the gruel should not affect healthy skin.
Onion compresses . To prepare, you need to soak the onion in vinegar, and then apply it to the area where the tumors have appeared, securing it with a band-aid.
Lotions made from red rowan juice, sour apples and aloe.
Celandine compresses . For treatment, the juice of a medicinal plant or its infusion is used. When using, avoid contact of the product with healthy skin.
Applications from Kalanchoe . To prepare the product, the leaves of the plant are crushed and applied to the affected area, secured with a gauze bandage and adhesive tape. The procedure is repeated every 3-4 hours using fresh leaves.
Iodine solution . For treatment, the product is carefully applied to condylomas, avoiding contact with healthy skin. The manipulations are repeated until the warts are completely dry.

When treating with folk remedies, it is important to understand that you can get rid of condylomas on your own only if they appear once and are small in size. If the area of growth of neoplasms is extensive, then medical intervention is required. If there is no effect from treatment with folk remedies within a few days, you need to go to the clinic, since it is much more difficult to cure the virus in its advanced form.

Curing condylomatosis in men is possible, but only if the immune system is strengthened. To prevent relapse, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat only healthy foods and regularly boost your immunity. And if growths appear on the skin, a feeling of discomfort and pain in the genital area, you need to consult a doctor for examination. Timely medical care will help prevent the development of complications.

Types of condylomatosis in men

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish the following types of condylomatosis in representatives of the stronger sex:

Flat condylomas are wide growths that protrude slightly above the surface of the skin; they do not have legs and grow inside the epithelium. In most cases, flat condyloma goes unnoticed by a man;
Flat condylomas
Genital warts in men have a stalk through which they receive nutrition. These growths appear in places where the virus penetrates the skin. Usually this is the head of the penis, foreskin and frenulum; outgrowths are also formed in the anus and rectum. Usually, single warts appear in a man’s intimate places, and in the anal area they grow, forming formations that resemble cauliflower. This happens due to increased humidity in the perianal area.
Genital warts on the penis

Drug treatment

Candylomatosis is a disease that is primarily caused by a decrease in the protective function. Treatment of the underlying pathology must be carried out in combination with restorative therapy. With reduced immunity, the papilloma virus will regularly worsen. Surgical intervention for condylomas in men, the treatment of which is carried out on an outpatient basis, is supplemented with local use of medications.

After removing the tumors, the doctor prescribes ointments, gels or creams (Aldara, Panavir, Epigen Intim, etc.). Medicines are applied directly to the area where condylomas are located. Surgical treatment methods include:

Cryodestruction is the removal of tumors on the skin by freezing with liquid nitrogen. At the site where the growths are localized, a crust forms, which subsequently dies. The method is painless and has no scars after manipulation.
Laser treatment - destruction of the condyloma stalk with a laser beam. This method allows you to exclude the nutrition of the neoplasm, which subsequently leads to the death of the growth. Treatment of genital warts in men with laser is a safe and effective method, but expensive.
Radiosurgical method is irradiation of the focus of condyloma formation with a high dose of ionizing radiation. Healing of the affected area occurs within 24 hours, leaving no marks on the skin. The radiosurgical method is high-tech and safe, but expensive.
Thermocoagulation is the effect on condylomas of a high-frequency wave, which causes thermal damage to the formation. After the procedure, a scab forms at the treatment site, which subsequently disappears. The impact on the tumor is carried out under local anesthesia.
Chemical destruction - destruction of condylomas using chemicals. The procedure is carried out by local application of cauterizing agents (Solcoderm, Condilin).

The doctor chooses the treatment tactics

The doctor chooses the treatment tactics, taking into account the symptoms of the disease, the general condition and complaints of the patient. To consolidate the results in the fight against infection, immunostimulating drugs (Immunal, Cycloferon, etc.), vitamin complexes, diet and a healthy lifestyle are prescribed.

Reasons for the development of the disease

The main cause of the development of pathology is human papillomavirus, which is sexually transmitted. In this case, the carrier of the infection may have no symptoms of the disease.

Infection occurs during any type of sexual intercourse, including oral sex, since the virus can be in saliva. Rarely, HPV is transmitted through household contact, this is especially true in the presence of injuries, microcracks, scratches, and so on.

Another reason for the development of flat and genital warts is a decrease in immunity. The virus, penetrating the human body, may not manifest itself for a long time; the incubation period lasts from several months to several years. When the immune system weakens, HPV is activated, and the first warts appear in a man.

Note! People who engage in homosexual intercourse have a tenfold increased risk of developing condylomatosis.

The following factors contribute to the appearance of condylomas:

Hypothermia;
Abuse of nicotine and alcohol;
STDs;
HIV infection;
Damage to the skin;
Uncontrolled sexual intercourse;
Frequent stress and emotional tension;
Incorrect diet and nutrition;
Sedentary lifestyle;
Lack of personal hygiene.

Condylomas and papillomas in a man occur when he is infected and has reduced immunity. This phenomenon is usually observed in two cases out of a hundred infected.

Note! Flat condylomas broad are rare, but pose a serious danger, as they have the ability to transform into cancerous tumors.

Clinical picture

Every second patient does not immediately notice single and small condylomas. Symptoms in men appear after the formation of several medium-sized growths that are constantly damaged and cause discomfort. One of the first signs will be itching in the area of the future location of the tumors. It is not always present, so the patient does not pay attention and does not rush to see a doctor.

After some time, several growths appear. If they are pointed, thread-like and located on the head, the patient reports itching, burning, especially when washing the genitals with soap. If the growth is damaged in the attachment area, a crust forms, which falls off as the skin in this area heals.

Most often, men lose sexual desire , since contact causes significant discomfort. Against the background of the inability to satisfy natural needs, an inferiority complex develops; the patient may not see a doctor for a long time, since the problem is delicate.

If flat condylomas appear in the groin area, there are no severe symptoms. They rarely form on the head of the penis, so they do not cause such inconvenience. Growths located in folds are considered dangerous. They are constantly exposed to friction, which often provokes malignancy.

Sometimes the growths are localized in the perineum or anus, which also causes discomfort during bowel movements and hygiene procedures. Experts note that there is no need to delay contacting a medical facility. The number of neoplasms will increase, and the chance of malignancy will increase significantly.

Lack of therapy provokes the development of complications: cystitis, urethritis of bacterial etiology, sexual dysfunction, psychological problems, proctitis and paraproctitis.

Symptoms and signs of the disease

Condyloma is a virus whose symptoms may not appear for several years. When the immune system is disrupted, the virus is activated and begins to rapidly multiply, forming genital warts on the surface of the skin or epithelium, which can be multiple or single.

Anal condylomas

Photos of condylomas in men

Flat condylomas

Condylomas on the penis

Condylomas on the testicles

Condylomas in the anus

What are condylomas

Condylomas or anogenital warts are light pink or grayish-pink growths located on the skin and mucous membranes.

Depending on the shape and morphological features, the following types of formations are distinguished:

genital warts. In most cases they have a thin stalk, but sometimes they are located on a wide base. Size - from 1 mm to 1-1.5 cm. They can be single or merge into formations that resemble a raspberry or a cockscomb in appearance;
flat condylomas are red or burgundy growths that do not stand out above the surface. They have a tendency to grow into the epithelium and degenerate into squamous cell carcinoma. In men, they are most often observed on the glans and foreskin of the penis;
giant Buschke-Levenshtein condyloma. A type of pointed growth, characterized by its large size and rapid growth. In appearance it resembles a cauliflower inflorescence located on a wide base. Individual elements of the formation are covered with scales of keratinized epithelium. There are grooves running along the body of the condyloma, from which exudate with an unpleasant odor is released. In most cases, in men, giant condyloma is located on the penis, leading to the destruction of the foreskin and the growth of the formation into the internal tissues. A characteristic feature of this formation is the tendency to relapse, as well as a high probability of malignancy.

Even the appearance of one condyloma on a man’s body should be a reason to visit a dermatologist or venereologist. Lack of timely treatment can lead to growth of formations and serious consequences.

Diagnosis of the disease

Knowing what condylomas are and how they manifest themselves, it is necessary to undergo an examination to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. First, the urologist conducts a medical history and examination of the anus and genitals, and examines the rectum rectally.

Note! To prevent the pathology from progressing into an advanced form, the doctor must make an accurate diagnosis, determine the form of the disease, establish the reasons for the decrease in the man’s immunity, and only then prescribe effective treatment.

PCR
Since the external manifestations of the pathology are clearly expressed, there are no difficulties in making a diagnosis. The doctor may prescribe sigmoidoscopy, urethroscopy, anoscopy, and the patient must also be tested for HIV infection, syphilis, and hepatitis.

Often, PCR is used as a diagnostic method to identify the type of pathogen, cytological examination of smears, and histological examination if cancer is suspected.

It is necessary to differentiate and distinguish condyloma from syphilis, gonorrhea and squamous cell carcinoma.

Video about PCR analysis in men

Diagnostics

Since condylomatosis can cause complications, including malignancy - degeneration into a malignant formation, it is very important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and begin treatment. To do this, you need to make an appointment with a dermatologist or venereologist, who are seen in dermatovenerology clinics or specialized medical centers. It is also possible to contact more specialized specialists - a urologist if condylomas are on the genitals or a proctologist if the growths have arisen in the perianal area.

The clinical picture of condylomatosis in most cases does not raise doubts after a visual examination, especially if the patient has a history of the following facts:

age from 18 to 35 years;
frequent change of sexual partners;
craving for non-traditional sexual contacts.

If necessary, a digital examination of the rectum is performed, as well as anoscopy and urethroscopy (examination of the rectum and urethra using special instruments).

However, given that the signs of condylomatosis are similar to the symptoms of other diseases, in particular the second stage of syphilis, additional diagnostic measures are required:

blood test for HIV, syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections;
scraping biopsy from the affected area of the skin or mucous membrane;
testing of blood or other biomaterial using PCR (polymerase chain reactions) - the most accurate way to detect human papillomavirus at the DNA level.

Based on all the studies performed, the patient is given an accurate diagnosis and treatment is prescribed in accordance with the stage of the disease and the location of the formations.

Therapy methods

Treatment of condylomas can be carried out using two methods:

Conservative therapy;
Surgical intervention.

Immunal
These techniques are aimed at increasing immunity and inactivating HPV. The initial stage of the pathology treatment involves medication, which includes antiviral and immunostimulating therapy.

The doctor prescribes medications such as Immunal, Interferon, Panavir and others. To restore immunity, tincture of echinacea or ginseng root is often used. Aldara ointments and Genferon suppositories give a good effect. For single growths, a specialist may prescribe applications with Solcoderm solution

The doctor selects medications individually in each specific case. In combination with drug treatment, it is recommended to adhere to a proper diet and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Note! It is possible to deactivate the virus if the immune system is strengthened, but it is impossible to completely remove it from the body; there is always the possibility of re-development of the disease.

In severe cases, surgical intervention is resorted to. Taking into account the type and condition of the growths, the doctor prescribes their removal, choosing a technique in each individual case. Often, warts are eliminated using a radio knife, laser, scalpel, radio waves, cauterization, liquid nitrogen, and so on.

These methods make it possible to remove condylomas painlessly, without leaving scars. After the operation, the doctor prescribes drug therapy to strengthen the immune system.

Note! During the treatment period, it is recommended to exclude any sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of relapses and infection of the partner.

Causes of condylomas on the penis in men

The human papillomavirus has several varieties, some of which are dangerous because they can trigger the onset of cancer. These are strains 16, 18, 31, 33 and 35. If these growths are not eliminated in time, oncogenic viruses begin to accumulate near condylomas, changing normal epithelial cells and introducing themselves into their DNA.

At the moment when a change in the structure of genital warts occurs, the following complications may begin:

Development of cancer of the penis, anus or oncology of the perianal area.
Phimosis, this disease is characterized by narrowing or sticking of the foreskin. As a result, the head of the penis is pinched and difficult to expose. This leads to ischemia and tissue necrosis.
Skin cancer. At the moment when epithelial cells are modified as a result of mutation, active growth of condylomas occurs, which develop into malignant formations.

Additional complications in the presence of condylomas on the penis include the following:

psychological or physical discomfort;
difficulties in intimate life, since during sexual intercourse condylomas can be injured, causing pain and bleeding.

Doctors recommend starting to treat condylomas as early as possible, this guarantees a quick recovery without much effort.

Condylomas tend to merge, resulting in the formation of real colonies of warts, reminiscent of cauliflower in appearance. Such accumulations cause discomfort in the genital area and mental disorders due to disruption of a person’s sexual life.

Any mechanical damage to condylomas causes an unpleasant odor, pain and even blood infection.

Condylomas can appear in both women and men.

Official medicine has identified several routes of transmission of infectious diseases:

during sexual intercourse; Let us note that the virus can be transmitted even through anal intercourse; modern studies have shown that during homosexual intercourse, the risk of contracting the virus increases by 2-3 times during protected sexual intercourse and 10 or more times during unprotected sexual intercourse;
orogenital contacts; a man can “catch” a viral disease from a woman who “carries” the pathogen on the oral mucosa;
at the household level; infection of a man occurs only if the skin of a healthy person comes into contact with objects that have been in contact with condylomas; Towels, underwear and other intimate hygiene products are considered potentially dangerous household items;
weakened immunity can also cause infection; with weakened immunity, the first warts appear on the skin 45-60 days after infection.

Thus, there are plenty of ways to become infected with a viral disease, however, the chance of becoming infected at the household level or with a weakened immune system is much lower than through sexual intercourse.

Alternative medicine

Often, treatment of condylomas is carried out using traditional medicine, in particular iodine and celandine. Burning out warts with these means must be done very carefully and carefully.

Preparation based on celandine juice

They are applied to the growth itself, without affecting healthy areas of the body, so as not to provoke burns. These folk remedies can be effective only in the presence of single formations, but they will not bring the desired result with numerous growths.

Symptomatic manifestations

Genital warts in men most often appear on the penis, less often in the scrotum, around the anus or in the mouth. The last places of localization are due to non-traditional types of sex. The main symptom of congenital heart disease in the genital area is skin neoplasms; in the standard course of the disease, there are no other signs of the disease.

Initially, one or several scattered single condylomas, not exceeding a millimeter in diameter, appear on the penis. In appearance, they may resemble cauliflower or the pulp of a citrus fruit.

The growths can be located on the frenulum, head or body of the genital organ, attached to the surface with a thin stalk. Most often, the neoplasms do not differ in color from the rest of the skin or mucous membrane, but in some cases they can be lighter, and almost white growths are also found.

Condylomas do not always appear on the head of the penis; other areas of rash may be:

frenulum of the penis;
shaft of the genital organ;
in rare cases, the scrotum.

Symptoms of the disease:

At the initial stage, small red rashes may be noticed on the genitals.
They then develop into multiple small warts in the form of papillae. Their color is pale pink or flesh-colored.
The top of each papilla is soft, the formation is supported by a thread-like stalk.
Sometimes a man complains of itching and soreness in the affected area, but not always.
The area with condylomas is susceptible to various injuries and microcracks.

Such warts should not be confused with natural papules on the glans and frenulum of a man’s penis.

How does infection occur? The paths are as follows:

Unprotected sex, including oral sex, with a sick sexual partner.
Household route of infection. This can happen in a public bath, swimming pool, sauna.
If there are other sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia, herpes, then condylomas may also appear against their background.
During a decrease in the body’s protective functions, with chronic stress or vitamin deficiency.

When examining a patient, a doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis based on external signs of the disease. The additional diagnostic system includes the following examinations:

urethroscopy is necessary to identify genital warts inside the urethra;
PCR (polymer chain reaction) is needed to determine the type of HPV;
various studies to detect the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.

In the early stages, it is almost impossible to diagnose the disease, since there are no external changes on the skin during this period. Over time (usually the incubation period lasts 2-3 months), small bubbles and tubercles begin to appear on the epidermis and in the oral mucosa.

The affected areas of the skin become pink, the epidermis becomes rougher. Further development of the disease is accompanied by the appearance of itching and an increase in blisters up to 1-1.5 centimeters in diameter.

At this stage, condylomas form colonies. Such a colony in appearance resembles a “cockscomb” or a head of cauliflower.

At this stage, the man begins to experience severe itching. The disease progresses so much that new blisters appear literally every day.

Spreading:

condylomas can appear on the genitals: groin, pubis and penis (a viral disease most often affects the head of the penis and foreskin);
anus; colonies of condylomas can spread to the anus;
very rarely, condylomas affect the mouth, lips, cheeks or tongue.

Thus, from the moment of infection to the possibility of diagnosing the disease, about 2-3 months pass. In men with strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself for more than six months, up to ten years or more.

Complications

Possible complication of anal condylomas
If not treated in a timely manner, single condylomas may begin to grow, covering new areas of the skin or epithelium. This often leads to growths closing the anus and urethra, causing problems with urination and defecation. When injured, warts can bleed, creating good conditions for infectious bacteria to enter the body.

In some cases, the development of a purulent process, the appearance of fistulas, and sepsis are possible.

Prevention

The main goal of prevention is to prevent relapses.

For this, the doctor prescribes the following drugs:

It is also recommended to give up bad habits:

smoking;
consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Vitamin therapy is also prescribed. To prevent relapse, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle and use barrier contraceptives (condoms).

Prevention of condylomas is quite simple, it includes:

Hardening, consuming norms of vitamins and microelements per day;
Strengthening the immune system with a variety of tinctures and teas;
Regular and proper nutrition;
Complete abandonment of any bad habits that suppress the immune system;
Minimizing stressful situations;
Systematic physical education classes;
Healthy sleep;
Sexual intercourse occurs exclusively with a condom;
Maintaining intimate hygiene.

Whatever the reason for the appearance of condylomas on the penis, a man who visits the doctor in a timely manner and carefully follows all the instructions received makes his life much easier and speeds up the process of getting rid of visually unpleasant tumors.

It will not be possible to achieve a complete cure, so the human papillomavirus will remain in the patient’s body forever. But it is possible to achieve stable remission. Medications aimed at suppressing the activity of infection and strengthening the immune system help to do this.

As a final method of therapy, you can also use folk recipes. Treatment with “grandmother’s” remedies in this case helps to reliably strengthen the body’s defenses and achieve lifelong remission.

Giving up bad habits, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and regular exercise will also help in the fight against HPV.

It is important to maintain sexual hygiene, which will help avoid contracting the infection itself. A regular and trusted sexual partner is a guarantee of the absence of sexual diseases.

If questionable sexual intercourse is still to be had, it is important to use barrier contraception (condom), limit yourself to vaginal sex only, and not use other people’s household items (towel, washcloth, dishes, etc.).

Prevention of human papillomavirus infection means being discriminating in sexual relations and, if possible, having sexual contacts only with trusted partners. Prevention methods include following basic rules in everyday life, such as using only your own towel and underwear, and following a healthy lifestyle.

Infection can be prevented by

vaccination

. A special vaccine has been developed for HPV; it is given three times at a certain interval. Vaccination results in the body developing immunity to certain strains of papillomavirus.

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Prognosis and prevention of pathology

It is impossible to completely eliminate the virus; it can only be deactivated for a long time.
But with a decrease in immunity, a relapse of the disease occurs. With timely treatment, the prognosis of the disease is favorable, and doctors are able to eliminate the growths. If there is no treatment for some reason, the prognosis will be poor; often, a person develops an oncological tumor as a complication. As a preventive measure, men are advised to get rid of bad habits, lead an active lifestyle, eat right, and avoid the appearance of provoking factors. The sexual partner must be alone on a permanent basis. Today, a vaccine against HPV has been developed in medicine, but it does not guarantee that the virus will not manifest itself fully.

Causes

The reasons for the appearance of condylomas can be different. But, basically, infection with condylomas occurs through sexual contact. Moreover, the more pronounced the clinical manifestations of HPV are, the higher the risk of infection from an infected partner. In most people, the virus is in a latent, asymptomatic state, and therefore the risk of infection from such a partner is minimized.

Factors that increase the risk of infection include:

the presence of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system,
microtrauma of the skin, for example, after shaving,
immunodeficiency states,
AIDS.

Next, we’ll find out what condylomas look like in men; we’ll see photos of the formations in the next section.

Main reasons:

frequent change of sexual partners;
weak immunity.

Genital condyloma in men on the head is a viral infection. And it is caused by the human papillomavirus. But human papillomaviruses are very widespread. There are more than 200 known types of different types of HPV that can affect the skin and cause various clinical manifestations. One of which is genital warts on the head.

Condyloma acuminata in men on the head is caused only by certain types of HPV.

The most dangerous among them are:

type 6;
type 11;
type 16;
type 18.
type 31;
type 33;
type 35;
type 39;
type 45.

The fact is that HPV is not a completely safe virus. The human papillomavirus invades a cell and significantly changes its genome. If it is infected with one of the listed types of virus, then within a certain time a malignant degeneration of papilloma is possible.

If you find yourself with papilloma, you need to see a doctor for a diagnosis and examination. If the tests reveal a type of HPV with a high risk of malignancy, you will have to undergo a full course of treatment.

A man who has unprotected sex with carriers of the human papillomavirus (HPV) increases the risk of the disease many times over. Moreover, intimate relationships can be heterosexual, homosexual, oral and anal. For the appearance and spread of condylomas, the following are unfavorable factors:

non-traditional intimate relationships;
weakened protective functions of the body (immunity);
being in a state of prolonged stress;
overwork (physical and nervous);
lack of vitamins;
addiction to bad habits;
abnormal effects of external temperature on a person (long stay in cold or heat).

In fact, there can be many more reasons for the appearance of condylomas; it all depends on the state of health of the whole organism. The main method of infection is sexual. Sexual relations with a regular partner can also lead to the disease. This is due to the fact that condylomatosis has a long latent period and does not manifest itself in any way; there are practically no symptoms of the disease. The incubation period can last up to nine months, and during this time it will not be clear to the man that he is sick.

Warts can be caused by different strains of the virus. The pathogen determines the nature and course of the pathology. Most often, in the mucous membranes, subject to a decrease in a person’s immunity, HPV strains 16 and 18 are activated, as a result, genital growths appear that are prone to developing into cancerous tumors.

Condylomas in the anus, as a rule, are caused by the onset of pathogenic activity of HPV strains 6 and 11. These types of pathological pathogens lack oncological dominance. After infection, they can hide for a long time.

Human papillomavirus

Presence of HPV in parents. If family members live in the same area, use common bedding, hygiene products, and a common towel, there is a high probability of condylomatosis in children under 12 years of age.
HPV is found in saliva and can be transmitted through a kiss.
Early onset of sexual activity. In gynecology, it has been proven that sexual intercourse at the age of 13-17 years often leads to infection not only with genital warts, but also with other viral infections. This is due to the low sexual culture of adolescents: inspired by the romance of first love, they neglect contraception, and they often perform sexual intercourse in unsanitary conditions.
Oral sex. This type of sexual contact leads to the formation of condylomas in the mouth, lips, tongue, larynx, trachea, provided that the sexual partner is infected with HPV.
Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner leads to the appearance of condylomas in the vagina, urethra, cervix and around the anus.
Anal sex with an infected partner leads to the formation of perianal condyloma.
Frequent changes of sexual partner.
Decreased immunity.
Decreased immunity due to syphilis and HIV.
Vaginal dysbiosis.
History of endometritis and endometriosis.
Pregnancy. Carrying a child is associated with hormonal changes in the body, against the background of which the body’s ability to resist various infections decreases.
The need to take cytostatics, glucocorticoid drugs for the treatment of autoimmune diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hypovitaminosis, obesity).
Frequent transfers of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections.

How to recognize condylomas

Diagnosis of neoplasms begins with the collection of complaints (when and under what circumstances did condylomas appear) and a visual examination by a doctor (urologist, dermatovenereologist) of the injury sites (what do condylomas on the penis look like). If a human papillomavirus is suspected, the following examinations are prescribed:

General tests (blood, urine) to assess the patient’s general health and determine infectious and chronic diseases.
Tests for syphilis and HIV infection.
PCR diagnostics (scraping or smear from the urethra, urethra) - determines the presence of the virus in the body and its prevalence, allows you to identify sexually transmitted infections.
Biopsy and histological examination of a fragment of the neoplasm to determine the malignancy of the process.
Genotyping is a laboratory determination of the type of virus or a combination of several.
Urethroscopy - to examine changes in the urethra.
Anoscopy is an examination of the anus (perianal area) under magnification (if there are lesions around the anus).
Digene test - determines the concentration (quantity) of the virus and oncogenic risk. The mucous membrane of the urethra, the lining of the urethra and the head of the penis are scraped.
Immunogram - diagnoses disorders of the immune system and the possibility of correcting them.

Depending on the results of the research, the extent of damage to the penis and surrounding tissues by condylomas, the doctor chooses a therapeutic tactic. Medication, destructive and combined methods of therapy are used. It is effective to use complex treatment, including removal of condylomas and restoration of the correct functioning of the body's defenses.

Removal of condylomas

The most radical way to get rid of tumors that already exist is to remove them. Classic excision of condylomas, which was popular several decades ago, is now practically not used due to its high morbidity and risk of complications. This method has been replaced by less painful and dangerous procedures, during which the tissue is exposed to various physical agents. Basically, removal of condylomas can be carried out using one of the following methods:

radio wave surgery;
cryodestruction (exposure to liquid nitrogen);
laser removal;
electrowave removal;
Chemodestruction.

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