Reasons for appearance
Few people know that condylomas on the lips are infectious in nature. The causative agent is considered to be the human papillomavirus (HPV), and infection in half of cases occurs during unprotected sex. Through microcracks, the microbe easily penetrates into the basal layer of mucous membranes, where it soon begins to multiply.
You can also become infected with the virus in a bathhouse, swimming pool or other places with high humidity. For example, if you sit on a bench without underwear or use someone else's towel.
Contained by the local immune system, HPV remains hidden in the body for a long time (up to 90 days). The risk of developing growths is increased in girls with STDs, thrush, chronic immune pathologies, taking hormonal drugs, antibiotics for a long time, on strict diets, and physically exhausted.
The following causes of condylomas are identified:
- neglect of personal hygiene rules;
- early onset of sexual activity;
- indiscriminate choice of partners;
- casual sexual relationships;
- lack of protective contraception.
The general condition of the whole organism has a great influence on the development of the process.
Genital warts: treatment, removal, prevention, photo
Have you been fighting PAPILLOMAS for many years without success?
Head of the Institute: “You will be amazed at how easy it is to get rid of papillomas by taking it every day.
What are condylomas or genital warts? Condyloma (translated from Greek kondyloma - growth, tumor) is a nipple growth of the skin and mucous membrane of a person, which is inflammatory in nature.
Most often, the place of occurrence is in places that are subject to constant friction and irritation, this also applies to the genitals. That is why people often call them genital warts. There are broad and genital condylomas.
Our readers successfully use Papilite to treat papillomas. Seeing how popular this product is, we decided to bring it to your attention. Read more here...
Condylomas lata are mushroom-shaped growths that have a wide base and are most likely a secondary manifestation of viral diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea and yaws.
Genital warts are small, flesh-colored growths that appear in the genitals, the area around the anus, and most rarely in the mouth. Condylomas themselves are a viral disease caused by the human papillomavirus.
Infection with this infection occurs mainly through sexual contact. The virus can also be transmitted during childbirth from mother to child. The disease itself is asymptomatic and only during a decrease in immunity begins to manifest itself in the form of small outgrowths. These growths are called condylomas.
Genital warts in men appear on the crown of the glans, on the head of the penis itself, on the frenulum of the foreskin. In the female population - on the external opening of the urethra, on the labia, clitoris, anal area and vestibule of the vagina. as well as warts in the vagina.
HPV can be of three types of oncogenic risk: low, medium and high. The virus of medium and high oncogenic risk can cause cervical dysplasia and also helps the development of cervical cancer. Low oncogenic risk – the formation of genital warts.
The size and number of condylomas depend directly on the state of the immune system, but at the same time they may not change or grow for a long period of time. In some cases, condylomas can bleed, disrupt or complicate sexual life and greatly interfere with childbirth, especially if vaginal warts have a massive accumulation around the vagina.
Return to contents
A few facts about HPV infection
- 50% of people who are sexually active are infected with one or more types of HPV.
- When conducting a survey of American college students, it was found that most of them were infected with HPV from their first 2-3 partners with whom they had sex, and all of them were found to have genital warts.
Return to contents
Manifestation of genital warts
Genital warts in men and women can appear around the anus. This has nothing to do with anal-type sexual intercourse. It’s just that HPV, by its nature, does not affect a limited area, but rather large areas of the skin (the entire skin of the groin area, perineum, genitals and skin around the anus).
Return to contents
Course of genital warts:
- Smooth growth of condylomas (both number and size).
- Absence of any changes over a long period of time.
- Spontaneous disappearance.
Return to contents
Complications of genital warts:
- Read with this article:
- Cryodestruction of warts
- III SPECIALIZED EXHIBITION – FORUM “HEALTHY LIFESTYLE”
- How to find the best dermatologist in Moscow?
- Uterine fibroid. How to treat
- May interfere with sexual activity.
- They may be alarming in terms of a cosmetic defect.
- May bleed if injured.
- May interfere with normal childbirth.
- They can create a decrease in self-esteem and discomfort on a psychological level.
Return to contents
Treatment of genital warts
There are a large number of methods that can be used to treat genital warts. However, none of them can be called universal or ideal. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.
To date, a complete and curative treatment for HPV simply does not exist. Now the treatment of genital warts has only one goal - to reduce or remove the symptoms of the disease. This treatment does not prevent further transmission of the virus, much less eliminate HPV.
Since there is a whole classification of methods used in the treatment of genital warts, and even the removal of genital warts, we will not consider them all.
Let's consider only the main ones.
It is a method of removing genital warts using a laser. The possibility of scarring after the procedure is allowed. Laser therapy is not the best treatment option for genital warts. But despite this, it is actively used when it is necessary to remove intimate warts in the groin.
When using this method, you need to be very careful because a suspension of the virus gets into the air.
- Cryodestruction (removal with liquid nitrogen).
The essence of the method is to apply low temperature to the condyloma. Does not leave scars. Painless and well tolerated method.
Everything here is the opposite of cryodestruction. The essence of the method is applying high temperature to condylomas. Since the method is painful, it is impossible to do without pain relief. The appearance of scars is possible.
This is interesting: Genital warts in women in the vagina photo
Just like with laser therapy, the virus gets into the air.
The drug is based on plant extract. Causes necrosis of condylomas. Apply only by specialists 2 times a day every 12 hours. The procedures are performed for three days, with a break of 4–7 days. Although the drug can be bought at a pharmacy and it contains detailed instructions, it is still recommended to carry out the procedures under the guidance of doctors.
PODOPHYLLOTOXIN IS CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANT WOMEN.
Condylomas are injected with interferon, thereby promoting their disappearance. The method is not recommended in many countries around the world because it has severe side effects that resemble a severe flu-like illness.
It is used in the form of a 5% cream, which is applied 3 times a week before bedtime, and washed off in the morning with warm water and soap. This is continued until the genital warts disappear.
Return to contents
How to choose a treatment method for genital warts?
- Considering that condylomas sometimes resolve on their own, treatment in such cases is not advisable.
- It is impossible to choose the type of treatment on your own. This should be done by your attending physician, who will analyze all the factors and select the optimal treatment method for genital warts.
- It is also worth considering the possibility that condylomas may appear again, so it is better not to use aggressive treatment methods.
Unfortunately, doctors can only rid you of genital warts, but they cannot remove the HPV virus from the body. Therefore, after removal for 3 months, the patient is required to undergo examination in the clinic for the presence of early stages and new manifestations of condylomas. After all these steps, it is recommended to take a course to improve your immune system.
How to recognize?
You can see condylomas on the labia yourself using a mirror. They are usually arranged in groups, which is why they resemble cauliflower in shape. The shade of the outgrowths is flesh-colored or pink, and a thin stalk is required. However, it will not be possible to examine condylomas on the cervix. Women rarely experience any symptoms other than minor pain when urinating or during intercourse caused by injury to the growths. Only sometimes plaque and purulent discharge accumulate in the folds of the skin.
Condyloma on the labia: symptoms
This disease affects all those who have had sexual experience at least once in their lives, since the virus is transmitted sexually. But infection is also possible through contact and household contact, or the cause of the disease can be psychological disorders.
The papilloma virus is present in the body of almost every person. It hides deep in the cells and is in a “sleeping” state. However, under the influence of provoking factors, it begins to manifest itself in the form of genital warts. Condyloma is just part of the affected formation; the main source of the disease is hidden in the skin cells around the wart.
There are cases when a person may not be aware of the fact of infection for several years, since the virus only affects skin cells, but does not manifest itself in the form of condylomas. Skin formations begin to form under the influence of provoking factors, for example, a weakened immune system. As a rule, a decrease in the body’s protective functions provokes activation of the virus. In addition, the following factors can “trigger” the development of the disease:
- sexual contact with an infected partner;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- taking medications (immunosuppressants);
- vaginal dysbiosis;
- chemotherapy;
- lack of vitamins (especially retinol and folic acid).
Visually, condylomas are easily recognized. They are flesh-colored or pale pink in color. A single genital wart can range in size from 1 millimeter to several centimeters. Over time, the skin growths can grow and merge into colonies that resemble cauliflower in appearance. It has been scientifically proven that a warm and humid environment greatly speeds up the process of “growing up” of warts. In addition, in patients with weak immunity and during pregnancy, condylomas grow much faster. And what is important, HPV can be transmitted from mother to baby during labor, when the child passes through the affected labia.
If we talk about the symptoms of the disease, then not only external signs indicate a genital disease. Very often, after infection, women experience:
- frequent urination;
- pain during sexual intercourse;
- itching and burning;
- discomfort.
If you find any skin formations on your genitals, then consult a doctor immediately. Only an experienced specialist can diagnose the nature of the neoplasms during examination. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and also prescribe a biopsy. Based on the results obtained, the most effective treatment methods are selected.
How to get rid of it?
Trying to remove condylomas on the labia on your own using medications or folk remedies is dangerous, as it can easily provoke complications. A damaged growth is a source of infection not only for the sexual partner, but also for the woman herself. The likelihood of self-infection and the appearance of new formations is too great to take risks.
However, it is imperative to remove genital warts. The doctor may suggest one of several modern radical methods:
- laser burning;
- excision with a radio wave knife of the Surgitron apparatus;
- electrocoagulation;
- cryotherapy;
- cutting with a scalpel.
However, HPV cannot be destroyed in the body, since there is no cure for it. To prevent relapses, it is important to maintain a normal immune system, eat a balanced diet, take vitamins, and treat viral and colds in a timely manner.
The treatment process for genital warts
The selection of specific treatment tactics is influenced by the exact nature of the symptoms and the location of the lesion. If the disease in question is diagnosed, then once every three months it is necessary to do cytology of vaginal smears and conduct a histological examination. Such measures will help ensure timely recognition of the formation of cancerous cell structures. As a rule, therapy for condylomas formed on the genitals is carried out through a set of measures aimed at increasing the body's defenses and functions, as well as at the process of combating external formations.
At first, measures are taken on medicinal medicine, which include taking immunostimulants and antiviral drugs. In detail, the method of eliminating growths is selected based on dimensional factors and characteristics of the localization of the disease. Thanks to modern techniques, you can easily get rid of genital lesions in just 5-10 minutes. Removal occurs using painless methods, leaving no traces. However, there is a possibility that after removal, a recurrent small growth will appear on the genitals.
Medication methods
There are several medications that act externally on the formation, promoting its removal.
- Condilin. This is a medicine containing medicinal natural extracts that promote the death of condylomas in the intimate area. The medicine is applied exclusively to damaged skin areas.
- Solcoderm. This is a medicine based on acid and substances of chemical origin. Through its use, pathological growths are burned out. Only a doctor should apply it, because careless use can cause skin burns.
- Imiquad. This is a special cream that helps stimulate the formation of interferon. The latter component, in turn, provides high-quality combat against the HPV process.
- Vergen. This is a special ointment that can be easily used to treat condylomas that occur in the genital area.
- Panavir. This substance is antiviral in nature and consists of elements of plant origin that increase defenses and reactions.
These drugs will help overcome condylomas in women and will make you feel as comfortable as possible.
Methods of mechanical action
In addition to medications, there are several other ways to get rid of this group of growths.
- Surgical resection. This process is carried out using general anesthesia. The method is rarely used in situations where other methods have not led to a solution to the problem, and the tumors are colossal in size. After the procedure, a suture is required, and complete healing of the scar lasts a month.
- Use of liquid nitrogen. If you are looking for an answer to how to get rid of condylomas, the solution may be to use such a destruction plan. The method is effective and consists in applying liquid nitrogen directly to the condyloma, which burns out the formation and promotes the destruction of the protein structure. The process lasts about 10 minutes, and after 2-3 weeks there is no trace left of the growth.
- Laser therapy. This is the most common type of treatment for genital warts. It is assumed that a beam of light consisting of a laser affects the growth, as a result it dries out and leads to the formation of a dried crust. The method is relevant and effective for extensive disease.
- Electrocoagulation. In this case, removal occurs through a directed electric current. Such measures are taken in particularly difficult situations when other methods are not relevant and ineffective.
- Radio surgery. If such factors have formed in the area of the external genitalia, it is necessary to engage in a therapeutic process. To do this, the formation is exposed to high-frequency radio waves from a special apparatus. The technique is expensive, but it allows you to easily get rid of genital warts in just one session.
If such formations appear on the labia or other elements of the reproductive system, this is a serious reason to contact a specialist. Only a physician will be able to select the latest methods of treating condylomas and get rid of them quickly.
Traditional methods
The female body is vulnerable to the occurrence of these neoplasms, and therefore there are many effective ways to overcome the disease. Among them, folk remedies are also considered. Despite the fact that they are presented in a wide variety, their independent use is strictly not recommended. The fact is that the reproductive system is a well-coordinated mechanism, the work of which is not recommended to be interfered with. Therefore, the best thing you can do is to trust a specialist who will help you decide on tactics. However, let's look at some of the methods that our grandmothers used:
- celandine;
- laundry soap;
- vinegar;
- garlic;
- onion;
- honey.
Getting rid of condylomas using these methods can only be done if we are talking about skin warts, and not mucous elements. The method of using the products is identical: a decoction is made from the ingredients, or juice is squeezed out, and used for periodic cauterization.
What is the danger?
In most cases, condylomas on the lips do not pose a serious danger. But in some women, the onset of the disease leads to excessive growth of growths. During sexual intercourse, tender formations are often injured and bleed, spreading infection. But the main danger is that they may be a sign of an initial form of cervical cancer. It has been proven that oncogenic strains of the virus provoke the disease. That is why, after excision of a condyloma, the resulting material is often sent for histology to exclude the malignant properties of the tumor.
Expert advice
You can reduce the risk of regrowth of condylomas if you follow the recommendations during the treatment period:
- Do not pick, tear off or cut off the growths yourself.
- Refrain from sexual intercourse.
- Take antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs prescribed by your doctor.
- Carry out thorough hygiene of the body and intimate area.
- Wear underwear made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen).
If therapy is started in a timely manner, the prognosis for recovery is favorable. The effectiveness of treatment may be reduced due to infection with several types of the virus at once. But provided that all growths are removed and the immune system is comprehensively strengthened, relapses do not occur in 70% of patients. The main thing is to overcome fear and embarrassment and seek help from a specialist.
Genital warts in men
New growths on the skin cause anxiety in men and women, no matter where they are located. If these are genital warts, then such growths also cause aesthetic discomfort. Why do they occur in representatives of the stronger sex? How to distinguish them from other skin changes? How to treat? Let's arm ourselves with useful information.
Why do genital warts appear on the body?
The main cause of their occurrence is the human papilloma virus. In half of the cases, a man becomes infected through sexual contact. This can be anal or heterosexual intercourse. By the way, for those who practice homosexual relations, viral condylomas occur 5 times more often.
Treatment with antibiotics promotes the appearance of such neoplasms on the skin.
Frequently changing sex partners is another reason for the appearance of skin growths.
From the moment of infection with the papilloma virus until the first symptoms of condylomas appear, it can take from a month to five. And the provoking factor is always a decrease in immunity. Men often notice the appearance of growths after illness, stress, or hypothermia.
Features of condylomas
This type of wart is easy to distinguish from other neoplasms. Genital warts range in size from two millimeters to two centimeters. Warts appear on the skin within just a few hours. Often this is not one, but two or three condylomas. They have a specific shape, reminiscent of a cockscomb. Such growths are attached to the skin with a short stalk. As for the color of genital warts, it is pale pink, flesh-colored, burgundy. In rare cases, the growths may secrete a fluid that has an unpleasant odor. Genital warts in men are in most cases benign.
They are localized in intimate areas - near the anus, on the genitals. They can cause pain and severe discomfort during urination and defecation. If, when such growths appear, a man does not turn to a specialist, then the condyloma can make itself felt by burning and itching.
What is the danger of genital warts?
Let us remember that in most cases these formations are benign. However, there is a risk of their degeneration into malignant ones. This transformation can occur as a result of DNA changes. If a man's warts are localized in the anus, then regular irritation can cause bleeding. According to statistics, the transformation of benign growths into malignant ones occurs rarely. However, you should not hesitate to visit a doctor about this.
Treatment of genital warts in men
The level of modern medicine makes it possible to choose treatment methods depending on their price and specificity. Some men prefer traditional medicine and are ready to undergo long-term treatment. Others trust modern innovative treatment methods. But in any case, patients should know that today not a single method of treating genital warts provides a 100% guarantee of cure and absence of relapses. According to statistics, they occur in 30% of cases, since the human papillomavirus in the blood cannot be destroyed. That is, it is impossible to get rid of growths forever.
Patients who prefer conservative treatment with medications are prescribed ointments. This is Bonafton, Oxolinic. In parallel with local treatment, antiviral drugs and interferon-containing agents for internal use are also prescribed. They must be taken under the supervision of a doctor, because they can cause serious side effects.
Modern methods of treating genital warts are:
- Cryodestruction - burning out growths with liquid nitrogen.
- Thermocoagulation - removal with high temperature with the formation of a scab.
- Laser destruction. It involves the destruction of growth tissue with a surgical laser.
- Radiosurgical removal. A special radio knife is a beam of high-frequency radio waves directed at the condyloma.
This is interesting: Condylomas in the mouth treatment with folk remedies
So, the choice of treatment methods for genital warts is varied. However, it is better to avoid the appearance of such tumors by taking care of your health, having a regular sexual partner, and using contraceptives.
Our readers successfully use Papilite to treat papillomas. Seeing how popular this product is, we decided to bring it to your attention. Read more here...