Atheroma on the penis photo

Venereology

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Benign neoplasms of the intimate area often appear in women over 35 years of age with an excess layer of fatty tissue and diseases of the internal organs. Wen on the genitals in the initial stage of development does not cause concern, but as they gradually grow, they require monitoring and seeking medical help due to the high risk of injury and complications.

Reasons for the appearance of wen on the labia

Neoplasms on the external genital organs are divided into 2 types - lipomas, which form under the skin in fatty tissue, and atheromas, which are cysts of the sebaceous gland. Wen are observed as concomitant signs of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, and diabetes. Often formations accompany people with high blood cholesterol.

Main causes:

• hormonal imbalance;
• accumulation of toxins, waste due to poor nutrition, slow metabolism;
• overweight, oily skin;
• failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
• alcohol abuse, smoking;
• increased sweating of the delicate area;
• microtrauma of the sebaceous glands of the genitals (depilation, piercing, tight underwear, sexual intercourse);
• genetic predisposition;
• unsuitable hygiene products;
• inadequate night's rest.

When the outlet or duct of the sebaceous gland is blocked, its secretion ceases to be excreted, accumulates and forms a mobile unit. The metabolic processes of the dermis are affected by hormones and excess nutrition with the consumption of unnatural foods, fried fatty and spicy foods. Metabolic processes are slowed down by a sedentary lifestyle, lack of daily exercise, fitness, and walks.

Hot climates and work in hazardous industries increase the risk of fatty deposits.

Clinical picture

Atheroma is a benign neoplasm that occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous glands. The resulting cyst initially does not cause any problems for a man, but when it increases in size, discomfort cannot be avoided.

Despite the fact that the neoplasm is benign, it can become inflamed. Suppuration of atheroma is not considered a rare complication of this pathology. For this reason, it is recommended to remove scrotal atheroma immediately after it has been diagnosed.

But such surgical intervention is not always possible. There are circumstances that force doctors to postpone the date of surgery:

1. If a man is sick, his immunity automatically decreases. It will be difficult for an organism weakened by another disease to undergo surgery.
2. If the atheroma is inflamed or the process of suppuration has begun, surgery is also contraindicated. First, the man will have to undergo treatment, which is aimed at suppressing the inflammatory process. To do this, the problem area is opened and drained. Additionally, a course of antibacterial therapy is prescribed.

Symptoms and signs of wen on the labia

Neoplasms can appear on the labia minora, labia majora, and pubis. A lipoma looks like a lump that rises above the skin and is not connected to it. The growth of fatty tissue never becomes inflamed, does not hurt and reaches large sizes - up to 15 cm.

Atheroma is part of the dermis, mobile, painless, symmetrical in shape, always contains a capsule, the size reaches 3 cm. It feels like a pea, the color is white or yellowish.

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Since the formation is associated with the ducts of the sebaceous glands, there is a risk of their damage, accompanied by the following symptoms:

• increase in volume, itching;
• pain when pressed;
• hyperemia, swelling;
• increased body temperature, headache;

When opened independently, a fistula is formed, from which the contents of the capsule emerge.

Symptoms of the disease

Lipoma can form on the pubis, labia majora, labia minora, or penis. A wen differs from a cyst by the presence of a dense capsule, symmetrical shape and lack of connection with surrounding tissues. It is enough for a doctor to examine the patient to determine the presence of a wen:

The presence of tiny atheromas in the genital area and on the scrotum is considered normal. However, the growth of one of them and the addition of an infection is already a pathology. Moreover, atheroma of significant size can be easily injured, which increases the risk of infection significantly.

Symptoms of atheroma include:

• the presence of a hemispherical tumor with well-defined boundaries;
• the skin on the formation is smooth, painless;
• possible itching in the area of ​​education;
• Compared to the skin, the temperature of the tumor is higher to the touch.

Atheromas on the labia of women can be detected while swimming. If there is no pain, you will feel lumps on the skin. In this case, these seals are movable. Atheromas in this place can often cause a painful reaction during urination or sexual intercourse. At the same time they become:

• inflamed red, painful nodes;
• the environment around this seal is pressure sensitive;
• the probability of the release of streams of sebum, pus or even blood from the node is quite high.

Remember! The contents of the wen have an unpleasant odor and can come out as whitish-yellow droplets; all this not only creates discomfort, but also the risk of serious diseases of the genital organs.

Conclusion: at the first signs of a tumor in intimate places, do not be shy, but immediately consult a doctor.

This disease most often appears in young people over the age of 21

This disease most often appears in young people over the age of 21. Signs of the disease are scanty.

There is practically no pain. Soreness and redness appear during the suppuration stage.

The scrotal cyst itself is fused to the surrounding tissue. A black dot is visible in the center of this formation.

With complications, atheroma in the groin increases in size.

If the suppuration opens on its own, then most often a fistula forms. Sometimes the cyst capsule comes out along with the pus.

Atheroma on the penis is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Slight redness in the affected area.
2. Skin irritation and development of itching.
3. Local increase in temperature.

Multiple atheroma of the penis looks like a fine-grained structure in the form of papules.

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Differential diagnosis

Women discover wen on the genitals during hygiene procedures. To be sure of health safety, contact a gynecologist.

Upon visual examination, the doctor will determine the type of fatty formation based on size, appearance, depth, and other distinctive features.

Since the most effective way to get rid of it is radical measures, you need to visit a surgeon. He will advise on a specific case, rule out or confirm the need for surgical removal of the wen. If surgical intervention is required, the doctor sends the patient for x-rays, ultrasound, and computed tomography. These methods reveal the boundaries of the lipoma, its structure and location.

For small atheromas, when their signs are not so clearly expressed, contact a dermatologist to exclude other skin diseases

Histological analysis is carried out after surgery. With its help, cells of biological material are examined for oncogenicity, which will determine the need for further treatment.

What is atheroma of the scrotum?

Atheroma on the scrotum appears to be a fairly common pathology. The formation is localized in places where there are sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Cystic neoplasm belongs to the group of benign tumors.

Sebaceous gland cysts are a typical consequence of the accumulation of fatty secretions, since there is a blockage of the excretory canal. Atheromatosis does not pose a particular danger to men's health, however, the appearance of wen on the penis, testicles and scrotum leads to discomfort and pain.

For information, atheroma on the penis or scrotum is not a hollow, but a filled capsule containing a thick secretory fluid.

According to static information, atheroma in representatives of the stronger sex is diagnosed at any age. Sometimes multiple clusters of pathological neoplasms develop in patients. If they are small in size, they open on their own. But at the same time, long-term recurrence is also noted - in place of one opened atheroma, after a certain period of time, a new one appears.

Atheroma in the genital area can be observed more often in men than in the fair sex. This is due to the concentration of the hormone testosterone, which is a priori higher in men.

If you have atheromatosis of the scrotum or penis, you should visit a medical specialist. The pathology is treated by a dermatovenerologist or urologist. As a rule, the diagnosis is made based on visual examination of the tumor. It is rarely necessary to differentiate atheroma from other diseases. If a man has an inflammatory process, then additional diagnostic methods will be required.

Pharmacy remedies for wen on the labia

To remove atheromas at the initial stage of formation, doctors prescribe medications that are purchased in pharmacies. These include ointments, creams, balms.

1. Ichthyol ointment. Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, relieving pain, itching, keratinization of the dermis. When using, it is recommended to dilute with glycerin for a gentle effect on the mucous membrane. The product has a resolving effect when tampons or cotton pads with ichthyol are applied for 1–2 weeks. The ointment is contraindicated if you are allergic to its components.
2. Balsamic liniment (according to Vishnevsky). An economical, effective product that penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis and improves blood circulation. Xeroform, which is part of the drug, draws out the contents of the atheroma capsule through the ducts of the sebaceous glands. 4 applications left overnight are enough for a formation up to 1 cm in size to disappear.
3. Videstim ointment. The main active component of the low-allergenic drug is retinol, which normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands and breaks down adipose tissue. The product is applied twice a day. Contraindications include acute inflammatory processes and pregnancy.

Treatment or removal of atheroma of the scrotum and penis

Atheroma of the scrotum and penis is treated only with the help of surgery, during which not only the contents of the wen are removed, but also its membrane. Although in this case, 3% of patients have relapses.

Any methods of conservative therapy, as well as folk remedies, can lead to getting rid of the formation, but at the same time its capsule remains in place, which provokes the re-formation of cysts.

As a rule, the prescription of drugs is due to the presence of anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects in them. They also show good effectiveness after surgery, because can prevent complications.

The most popular and effective remedy is Vishnevsky ointment. Its use as a compress at night leads to the release of the contents of the wen, and the antiseptic, regenerating and antibacterial properties of the drug prevent complications and promote rapid healing of the wound.

The choice of conservative methods of therapy should be made by a doctor.

Self-administration of medications can negatively affect the sensitive skin of the genitals and cause undesirable effects.

Surgery is necessary for:

• rapid growth of tumors;
• inflammation of nearby tissues;
• the appearance of acute or aching pain upon palpation of the affected area;
• the occurrence of unpleasant sensations - itching, burning;
• filling the cyst with purulent contents;
• insufficient blood supply to the male genital organs when the cyst is located at the site of vascular connections;
• obvious unaesthetic appearance of education, causing psychological complexes.

The most commonly used method is the classic removal of atheroma of the scrotum and penis - using a regular scalpel after eliminating inflammatory processes and suppuration.

Atheroma on the penis and scrotum can also be removed using modern methods, which are more expensive compared to classical excision, but are practically bloodless and rarely lead to complications. In addition, such methods are characterized by a short duration of the actual removal procedure, as well as a shortened rehabilitation period.

Good results are observed with laser removal of tumors.

There are several methods of using laser that allow you to get rid of fatty tissues of various sizes, even in the presence of inflammatory processes.

Radio wave removal and electrocoagulation are also effective methods for removing formations.

After the operation, the specialist gives recommendations on caring for the wound surface.

Traditional medicine recipes

Many women prefer home treatment to surgical removal. You should not expect the complete disappearance of wen in an intimate place using folk remedies. They will help only at the initial stage of the formation of lipomas and atheromas. The most popular recipes are those using homemade potions from medicinal herbs and food products.

1. Ivy tincture. Plant raw materials (100 g) are poured into a glass of vodka. The container is placed in a dark place for 3 days. A compress is made from a cotton swab dipped in the tincture. The duration of the procedure is 2–3 hours.
2. Chamomile decoction. Pour 200 g of dried flowers into a liter of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. The resulting product is used as a lotion or taken in a bath with it every other day for a week. The duration of exposure to the decoction in both cases is 20 minutes.
3. Aloe, Kalanchoe. The healing leaves of the plants, having previously been washed and cut, are applied to the wen at the cut site for 10–15 minutes or simply wiped over the defective area.

Symptoms of folliculitis: photos, causes and treatment methods

Folliculitis is a type of superficial pyoderma. Skin disease is the result of a purulent-inflammatory process occurring in the hair follicle.

Purulent blisters surround the sebaceous gland and hair shaft. The greatest danger is posed by the deep form of pathology. The inflammatory process is caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Certain types of folliculitis appear against the background of infectious diseases.

• Causes
• Symptoms and varieties
• Treatment of folliculitis
• Medications
• Traditional methods and recipes
• Complications of the disease
• Prognosis and prevention

Causes

There are more than a dozen types of folliculitis. Most types of skin diseases develop after the penetration of dangerous pathogens into the body:

• mushrooms;
• bacteria;
• ticks;
• viruses.

Provoking factors are divided into two groups:

• internal (endogenous);
• external (exogenous).

A combination of underlying diseases and exposure to external factors is often observed. Some causes are easy to eliminate, while others are much more difficult to get rid of.

Most often, pathology develops under the influence of external factors:

• when the skin is contaminated;
• in unfavorable climatic conditions;
• with microtraumas of the skin;
• due to hypothermia of the body;
• when wearing tight clothing made of synthetic fabrics for a long time.

Internal factors that provoke inflammation of the upper parts of the hair follicles:

• local glucocorticosteroid ointments, especially under a bandage;
• unbalanced diet;
• diabetes;
• liver damage;
• anemia;
• long-term use of immunosuppressants.

Chronic pathologies weaken the immune system and provoke the development of skin diseases. The cause of folliculitis may be:

• gingivitis;
• the presence of carious cavities in the teeth;
• periodontal disease;
• obesity;
• chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

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Symptoms and varieties

The main signs are characteristic of all types of disease:

• after infection, an inflammatory process develops;
• the skin in the area of ​​the hair follicles turns red, pustules appear around the hair;
• without treatment, inflammation intensifies, an infiltrate forms at the site of the lesion;
• pus collects in the pustule;
• the inflamed area rises above the skin and takes on a spherical or cone-shaped shape;
• the size of the formations is from 2 mm for superficial folliculitis to 8–10 mm for a deep type of pathology;
• after opening the abscess, redness persists.

Types of folliculitis:

• Candida. The main reason is the treatment of skin diseases with corticosteroids and the application of occlusive dressings. The risk group is bedridden patients.
• Acne syphilide. Skin lesions are a consequence of syphilis. Hair follicles have a dull red color. Without curing the underlying disease, it is impossible to get rid of acne syphilide.
• Staphylococcal. This type occurs in men who shave sloppily. Ulcers appear in the area of ​​hard bristly hair - on the chin, in the nasolabial triangle. In advanced forms of pathology, scar tissue forms in place of dead follicles.
• Pathology caused by dermatophytes. The epidermis becomes inflamed, and later the infection penetrates deep into the follicles. Without treatment, the hair shafts are affected. Most patients develop a severe lesion - folliculitis of the scalp.
• Hot bath folliculitis. The disease develops when the body is infected with staphylococci and other pathogens. In most cases, infection occurs after taking a bath with poorly chlorinated water, which contains pathogenic microflora.
• Professional. The reason is prolonged exposure of the skin to hazardous chemicals. Localization - the back of the hands, the extensor surface of the forearms.
• Kleshchevoy. This dangerous variety is difficult to treat. Specific therapy is required for the epidemiological danger of ticks.
• Gonorrheal. Quite a rare species. The cause is untreated gonorrhea. Analyzes of the contents of the abscesses show a large number of gonococci. The follicles in the perineal area in women and on the foreskin in men become inflamed.
• Pathology caused by fungi that reproduce in conditions of high humidity and temperature. Multiple itchy pustules and papules are located on the back, face, neck, and shoulders.
• Gram negative. Develops in weakened people. The penetration of infection leads to new rashes on the skin, and abscesses form. The main reason for weakened immunity in this category of patients is the use of antibiotics when treating acne on the face, back, and chest.
• Depilatory folliculitis. The patients are middle-aged men living in tropical countries. Symmetrical rashes appear on the skin of the legs. After healing, scars are noticeable on the lower extremities in places of inflammation.
• Eosinophilic. Pathology develops in HIV-infected patients. Locations: torso, head, limbs. Papular rash is one of the markers of HIV infection. Tests reveal high levels of blood eosinophilia.
• Impetigo Bockhart. The disease develops with increased sweating of the skin and prolonged use of warming compresses. Superficial pustules appear in the affected areas. The size of the formations is from 2 to 5 mm.

Treatment of folliculitis

A dermatologist examines the rash and prescribes additional tests. Despite the characteristic rash, it is important to exclude diseases that have similar symptoms.

After collecting data on the course of the disease, identifying causes and provoking factors, the patient undergoes mandatory tests:

• bacterial culture of the contents of pustules;
• blood test for sugar to exclude or confirm diabetes mellitus;
• microscopic analysis of smear according to Gram;
• in some cases a skin biopsy is required.

Complex therapy will reduce the risk of infection of new areas of the skin, reduce inflammation, and help speed up the opening and healing of ulcers. Do not take medications used by your relatives, friends, or colleagues without the advice of a dermatologist.

To treat various forms of folliculitis, use:

• medications;
• physiotherapeutic procedures;
• folk remedies.

Medications

How to treat folliculitis? Effective drugs can cope even with severe forms of the disease. The initial stage can be successfully treated with simple, inexpensive medications.

Recommendations:

• treat ulcers with fucorcin and brilliant greens; wipe the skin with salicylic, camphor alcohol 1-2%. It is prohibited to use high concentration formulations;
• in case of multiple rashes or large accumulations of pus, it is recommended to open the papules and completely remove the thick liquid. The procedure is performed by a doctor;
• Compresses with ichthyol ointment will help relieve inflammation and speed up the healing of open cavities. Apply gauze lubricated with ichthyol 2 times a day;
• in severe cases, the doctor will select antibiotics and sulfonamides for a specific patient. Bakposev will indicate suitable preparations for the identified type of pathogen;
• the advanced form requires the administration of immunomodulators that restore the functions of the immune system. Vitaferon, Immunal, Timalin are effective.

Special cases:

• for herpetic folliculitis, the inflamed areas are lubricated with Acyclovir;
• for fungal types of pathology, Terbinafine, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, and antifungal ointments are used;
• When treating the staphylococcal form, Mupirocin ointment in combination with taking Methicillin, Cephalexin, and Erythromycin helps.

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Traditional methods and recipes

For inflammation of the hair follicles and profuse rashes, home remedies improve the patient’s condition. Decoctions, infusions, compresses, applications are indispensable for all forms of pathology.

Proven methods and recipes:

• Chamomile decoction is a valuable remedy for inflammation. Per liter of water - 1 tbsp. l. colors. Steam, let it brew for 30 minutes, strain. Carry out the procedure in the morning, afternoon and before bed.
• Compresses, soothing bandages with thorny leaves. Boil 50 g of root in 0.5 liters of water for half an hour. After an hour, strain. Use the decoction daily.
• Prickly tartar. Excellent relieves inflammation. Grind the leaves, grind them, apply the paste to the rash areas. Keep for 30 minutes.
• Effective applications. Prepare a decoction: pour 2 tbsp. water 200 g of rose hips, the same amount of viburnum, add 100 g of nettle, 10 g of green walnut shells. Simmer on fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is infused for a day. Mix 50 g of fresh cottage cheese and honey. Dilute the curd-honey mixture with a decoction, apply it 3 times during the day for 15–20 minutes.
• Headbands with woodruff. Cover the ulcers with a paste of fresh leaves. Carry out the procedure 2 times a day.
• Burdock decoction. Pour a spoonful of crushed root into 0.5 liters of water. Boil for 10 minutes, let sit for an hour, strain. Take the healing infusion twice a day before meals.
• Dandelion infusion. Wash roots, leaves, chop, 2 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 10–15 minutes. Strain the infusion after brewing for half an hour. Drink a quarter glass 3 times a day.

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Complications of the disease

The disease occurs in both mild and severe forms. Complications from some types of folliculitis are very serious.

Causes of complications:

• weak immune system;
• improper treatment;
• poor hygiene;
• failure to consult a doctor in a timely manner;
• hot climate with high humidity.

Types of complications:

• dermatophytosis;
• abscess;
• carbuncle;
• follicular scars;
• hidradenitis;
• lymphadenitis.

Some patients develop kidney damage, brain damage, and pneumonia. Patients with severe inflammatory processes should be under constant medical supervision.

Prognosis and prevention

Timely therapy can minimize complications. Most types of folliculitis have a favorable prognosis.

The crusts at the site of the opened pustules disappear over time, and the infiltrates gradually resolve. Many patients are left with pigmented areas and, after a severe course of the disease, scars. Over time, the skin acquires a uniform shade, cosmetic defects are hardly noticeable.

Prevention measures:

• proper care of the skin of the face and body;
• monitoring the condition of the skin in bedridden patients;
• regular hair washing, proper selection of shampoo;
• strengthening the immune system;
• treatment of chronic diseases;
• after shaving, treating the skin with special lotions;
• limiting contact with chemicals;
• pickiness in choosing sexual partners.

Complications of wen on the labia

If the tumor does not change in size and does not impair the quality of life, then you should simply monitor it. But since atheromas are located in the epidermis layer, they are exposed to the mechanical effects of underwear and feminine hygiene products.

When the atheroma is damaged, a bacterial infection occurs, which causes inflammation and suppuration. If surgical intervention is not taken in time, phlegmon will form. The formation must be drained or removed, since when the capsule ruptures, its contents enter neighboring tissues and an abscess is formed.

In cases of attempts to squeeze out or puncture the wen, the atheroma may degenerate into a malignant tumor. If there is an increase in size or inflammation, it is recommended to consult a doctor; under no circumstances try to use radical methods to remove the formations on your own, since the consequences of such actions are difficult to predict.

Treatment of atheromatosis

Atheroma of the scrotum may go away on its own, but if this does not happen, consult a doctor.
With proper care, the primary pathological formation resolves on its own. More often, a man discovers a lump in the genital area when its size is small and does not cause any discomfort.

At this stage, the tumor is removed by treating the affected surface with a wound-healing ointment. If atheromatosis on the scrotum interferes with normal sexual life, then the tumors are removed using electrocoagulation.

Surgical removal of pathology is used only in complex cases, with advanced forms of atheromatosis that have reached extensive proportions, and with the addition of a bacterial infection.

Signs of a bacterial complication are suppuration, pain, fever with an increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.

The surgeon makes a small incision, opens the atheroma of the scrotum, removes purulent masses and fluid, treats the cavity with an antiseptic solution and applies a sterile bandage.

Treatment methods for such formations on the testicles are divided into conservative and radical.

The first type includes a specific procedure for introducing drugs into the tumor. Under the influence of the injected substance, the atheroma resolves. This method is relevant for small diameter formations.

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The second option for non-invasive treatment is the use of traditional medicine recipes. This technique is not approved by most doctors.

Nevertheless, adherents of alternative medicine give positive reviews about such therapy. The method involves the use of a variety of herbs, tinctures, decoctions, and homemade ointments.

Prevention methods

To prevent the appearance of primary wen and their recurrence, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

• monitor hormonal levels by periodically visiting an endocrinologist;
• lead an active lifestyle, play sports, do gymnastics in the morning;
• control weight;
• maintain personal hygiene, overweight women take a shower at least once a day, and in the summer in the morning and evening every day;
• wear cotton underwear, which should be changed every day;
• do not smoke, do not abuse alcohol;
• have a regular sexual partner, practice protected sex;
• protect the skin with special clothing in hazardous industries;
• avoid rubbing the labia, excessive sweating in the perineum;
• When washing, use gels for intimate hygiene.

A healthy, balanced diet plays an important role in preventing the appearance of atheromas and lipomas. The rules are simple - eat more vegetables, fruits, seafood and white meat. Limit fried, fatty, smoked foods. Products containing fast carbohydrates affect weight gain and should be excluded from the diet. Normal metabolism, which affects the condition of the epidermis, depends on proper nutrition.

4 minutes to read

Atheroma, or epidermal cyst on the labia, is considered a common problem in women. The cystic neoplasm is localized in the area of ​​the sebaceous glands and hair follicles.

Content

Mostly such formations appear on the head, neck, face, and also in the groin area. You need to know what kind of disease this is and what methods can be used to treat it.

Prevention of atheroma

There are no special preventive measures aimed at preventing atheroma.

Recommended:

• Observe hygiene rules.
• Monitor your skin condition.
• Get your face cleaned by a cosmetologist.
• Fight acne.
• Use high-quality cosmetics.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle.

To prevent the development of tumors in the subcutaneous tissues, you need to eat right - exclude fatty foods and foods high in carbohydrates from your diet. If you notice signs of the disease or any other skin problems, you should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible.

What kind of disease

Atheroma is a benign formation, often with a genetic predisposition. An epidermal cyst looks like a thickening of the skin.

It consists of sebum and dead cells. Inside there is a white-yellow liquid with an unpleasant odor.

It is formed due to blockage of the sebaceous duct, then the discharge from it begins to accumulate under the skin and mixes with keratin. Atheroma can grow to large sizes if no measures are taken to eliminate it.

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The tumor can be large or small, grow quickly or not change in size. Sometimes it can open on its own, then the liquid contained in it will flow out.

In such cases, it is important to prevent infection from entering the middle of the capsule, which can lead to infection. That's why it's so important to see a doctor.

Causes of atheroma

Any disruption of the sebaceous glands can cause the development of a tumor. For example, blockage of the ducts is caused by hyperhidrosis, impaired exfoliation of dead skin cells, thickening of the skin, and impaired properties of the stratum corneum of the skin. There are two types of atheromas - true and false (retention).

True - a cyst of nevoid origin, formed from skin tissue. Most often diagnosed in women, it is localized on the scalp and grows in size quite slowly.

False - a cyst formed from clots of sebum due to blockage of the sebaceous gland. Equally common in women and men, it forms on any part of the body - on the face, back, chest, and sometimes on the inner thighs and genitals. Retention atheroma increases in size quite quickly.

The main reasons for the development of atheroma are:

• Malfunction (blockage) of the sebaceous glands.
• Hormonal disorders.
• Increased viscosity of sebum.
• Weakening of excretory function.
• Negative environmental impact.
• Harmful work.
• Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
• Cosmetics that narrow the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
• Antiperspirants, deodorants.

Causes

The following factors can lead to the occurrence of atheroma:

• heredity;
• general hypertrophy;
• hormonal imbalance , which can cause hypersecretion of lipid substances in the glandular tissue of the skin;
• increased sweating;
• unhealthy diet, where fatty foods and sweets predominate;
• failure to comply with basic hygiene rules;
• metabolic disorders ;
• mechanical damage to the skin.

The development of atheroma largely depends on hormonal disorders in the body. When hormones are imbalanced, the oiliness of the skin increases, which significantly increases the likelihood of skin cysts.

The cause of the appearance of cysts in intimate places in women is often metabolic disorders, in particular the presence of a disease such as diabetes.

Symptoms

In appearance, atheroma is a small round formation. The cyst is smooth and mobile, has a dense consistency and clear boundaries.

There is no pain when pressing on the tumor, and there is no swelling or redness either.

In the center of the atheroma, the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland is often visible, which is increased in size.

If a tumor appears on the labia with similar symptoms, you should immediately contact a gynecologist.

Possible complications

In most cases, atheroma does not pose a direct threat to health, so the patient’s life expectancy does not decrease. It is recommended to remove atheromas to prevent possible infections and inflammation.

Atheroma on the labia does not pose a direct health hazard

Complications can arise when atheroma turns into inflammation. In the worst case, blood poisoning occurs. In many cases, the patient additionally suffers from numbness or increased pain.

Especially in the head area, atheroma can be relatively dangerous if it bursts and inflammation spreads to the brain. Atheroma is relatively easy to remove surgically, so there are no further complications. Life expectancy is not affected by early treatment.

Treatment methods

The most effective method of treating atheroma today is to remove it surgically. Surgery to remove the tumor is performed in almost all cases when it is diagnosed.

Several types of surgery are possible.

Opening and husking the contents

This is a classic surgical method, during which the doctor makes an incision and removes the atheroma capsule along with the fluid it contains, after which self-absorbing sutures are applied. The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of relapse due to incomplete removal of the cyst contents.

Removal of atheroma and surrounding tissues

The method is used for severe inflammation. This type of operation has a significant drawback: scarring.

Endoscopic method

The operation is performed by inserting an endoscope into a small puncture and sucking out the contents of the atheroma capsule. It is quite difficult to accurately determine whether all the fluid has been removed from the capsule, so the possibility of relapse remains. The advantage of the method is the absence of seams.

Laser removal

This type of atheroma removal can be used when it is small in size. The method has a minimal risk of complications and a short recovery period.

There is another method that can be used to resolve atheromas. It involves the introduction of special drugs and carries certain risks.

The danger of using this method is that there is a high probability of relapse due to the inability to determine whether the tumor has completely reabsorbed or not.

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• Editorial board of Oncology.ru
• July 9, 2020

Also, drugs can have a reverse effect on atheroma, accelerating its growth. If the treatment is effective, the result will be noticeable only after two months.

Only the doctor should choose which method will be used to eliminate the problem. The decision is made individually in each case, after the doctor evaluates all the risks and chooses the least traumatic method.

Today, it is also practiced to treat cysts in the vaginal area in women without surgery, but only if they are small in size.

Treatment and removal

If you decide to squeeze out the contents of the atheroma yourself, then this will not lead to anything good. In the worst case scenario, blood poisoning may develop. In the best case, the cleaned atheroma will be filled with purulent contents again after some time.

Attention! Despite the fact that atheroma is easily diagnosed, the final diagnosis will be made after histological examination.

Doctors recommend removing the atheroma along with the capsule, then it will not appear again.

• surgical excision;
• laser removal;
• radio wave method.

It is worth considering each method in more detail.
Surgical intervention . Everything takes place under local anesthesia. After making an incision with a scalpel, the cyst is removed along with the capsule. A suture is then placed, which is removed after the wound has healed.

Laser removal . Depending on the size of the wen, various laser removal methods are used:

1. Photocoagulation. After the cyst is evaporated by a laser, a crust appears in the place of the former wen. After 20 days, the skin heals and the crust falls off on its own. The method is effective when the size of atheroma is no more than 5 mm.
2. Laser excision of a cyst with a membrane. First, an incision is made using a scalpel, after which the contents of the cyst are evaporated by a laser and the atheroma is removed using tweezers. Then a suture is placed and a drainage is installed. This method is suitable for large wen, which reaches a diameter of 20 mm.
3. Laser evaporation. After opening the cyst, its contents are removed with a swab. After this, the shell itself is evaporated using a laser. After this, a drainage is installed and a suture is applied. This method is suitable for atheroma larger than 2 cm.

Application of the radio wave method . According to doctors, this is the most effective and safe way to treat atheroma. It leaves no scars behind. But at the same time, the cyst should not be large, not inflamed and without purulent contents. Due to exposure to radio waves, the atheroma dies. The resulting crust will soon disappear.

You cannot remove a formation during the following life periods:

• during pregnancy;
• if you have a pacemaker;
• for acute inflammation;
• if cancer is diagnosed.

Laser or radio wave removal is carried out with extreme caution in people with diabetes or poor blood clotting.

Lipomas in the groin

A lipoma, also known as a fatty tumor or wen, is a benign connective tissue tumor. It usually occurs in the area of ​​subcutaneous loose connective tissue. Today, doctors do not know exactly why a person may develop wen on the body. Their development is believed to be associated with metabolic changes caused by certain genetic disorders. Doctors suggest that the occurrence of lipomas can be observed against the background of various health problems, in particular, with:

• Liver pathologies.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Disturbances in the activity of the pancreas.
• Pathologies of the pituitary gland.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Alcoholism.

Hormonal disruptions in the body’s activity can provoke the occurrence of benign tumors. But doctors often fail to identify the exact cause of this disease.

Symptoms

As a rule, a lipoma has quite clear signs that help distinguish it from other skin tumors:

• Is soft.
• Does not cause discomfort or pain.
• Is easily movable.
• It grows slowly.

Lipomas in the groin are found quite rarely. A more typical location for such tumors is the upper back, shoulder girdle, and the outer surface of the shoulder.

On the penis and scrotum in men

This localization of wen is not the most typical. However, lipomas may well form on the body of the penis, under the skin of the scrotum, and also closer to the anus. At the beginning, the neoplasms do not manifest themselves in any way and are practically not felt. But slow progressive growth leads to the fact that a man may accidentally discover a small nodule on the genitals. It does not cause any discomfort at all; it can be easily moved under the skin with your fingers. Neoplasms are usually single in nature. They are not injured during sexual intercourse or shaving, and, being small in size, do not require targeted treatment at all.

It is worth distinguishing lipomas of the penis and scrotum from other benign neoplasms of the following localization:

Neoplasms on the penis and scrotum can be papillomas and other pathological formations. Only a qualified doctor - a dermatologist or urologist - can make an accurate diagnosis.

On the genitals of women

Lipomas in the groin occur somewhat more often in women than in men. Most often, doctors encounter wen on the labia majora; such tumors cannot occur on the labia minora. Classic lipoma does not cause discomfort, does not itch or hurt.

Clinical manifestations and symptoms

Atheroma of the penis and testicles is a painless, dense, elastic, movable ball with clear outlines. In its central part, you can sometimes see a dark point - a clogged duct, from which, when pressed, the contents of the wen begin to be released. The skin over the cysts is not changed.

The formations tend to grow slowly and usually do not exceed one and a half centimeters in size; they can be single or multiple.

In severe cases, the development of atheromatosis cannot be excluded.

Numerous neoplasms in the form of bluish tubercles cover the entire surface of the scrotum. Pressing on them provokes the occurrence of sharp pain. As a rule, pathological processes occur against the background of other skin diseases (for example, seborrhea).

Atheromas in the intimate area

Atheroma" is another common type of benign neoplasm that can occur in different parts of the body, including the genitals. This disease is also called an epidermal cyst or a sebaceous gland cyst, and is often popularly called a wen. Atheroma occurs when the sebaceous gland duct is blocked; such neoplasms often appear in intimate places, seemingly for no apparent reason. However, doctors are confident that the development of such tumors can be facilitated by:

• Shaving.
• Wearing tight underwear.
• Excessive sweating of the groin area.
• Hormonal imbalance.
• Failure to comply with basic hygiene rules.

Atheromas on the genitals are most often single in nature. Sometimes such neoplasms are similar to lipomas and other benign tumors; in some cases, a correct diagnosis can be made only after a puncture.

Signs of blocked glands

The following symptoms are characteristic of atheroma of the genital organs:

• Surface location.
• Dense and elastic structure.
• Clear contours.
• Mobility.
• Tendency to growth and inflammation.
• Filling with horny masses and sebaceous gland production. Such contents can come out when trying to squeeze out the tumor or when its size increases and naturally ruptures. White masses usually do not have any specific odor.

Most often, atheromas form on the labia majora, as well as on the scrotum. Much less often, such neoplasms are found on the labia minora, the body of the penis, and, especially, its head.

Fatty cysts on the clitoris

A lump near the clitoris can indeed be an atheroma, although such neoplasms are rarely found in such a place. A small ball in such an area can also be a regular pimple, a symptom of papillomavirus, etc. In no case should you try to get rid of it yourself, because if you self-medicate, you may encounter serious inflammation and sensitivity disorders in the future.

On the head of the penis and foreskin

Atheroma, as we have already found out, is the result of blockage of the sebaceous glands. They are found throughout the body and are most often associated with hair. But on the head of the penis, as well as on the foreskin, the glands open directly to the surface of the body. In such a place they become clogged extremely rarely. Most doctors believe that the likelihood of classic atheroma of such localization is close to zero.

However, with a certain genetic predisposition, men develop atheromatosis of the penis; in this situation, many small atheromas are found on the glans penis and foreskin. They can cover the entire penis, giving it a rather unaesthetic appearance. But still, such neoplasms are more typical for the area of ​​the coronal groove of the head of the penis. Atheromatous papules can cause mild itching and irritation when:

• Wearing tight or synthetic underwear.
• Insufficient care.
• Active sexual contacts.

Penile atheromatosis is also classified as “pearly papules” of the penis. This condition is considered a variant of the norm; it does not pose a threat to health and cannot be transmitted from partner to partner.

Preventive actions

Prevention of atheroma on the male genital organ includes compliance with hygiene requirements, using only special products intended for intimate hygiene, normalizing nutrition, and including only healthy foods in the diet.

It is necessary to exclude tight synthetic underwear from your wardrobe, which not only constantly squeezes and injures the reproductive organ, but also interferes with the normal flow of air.

It is necessary to minimize the risk of traumatic injuries to the penis and scrotum, as well as get rid of hormonal imbalances and diseases that provoke pathological processes.

Self-medication is unacceptable. Regular examinations by a doctor will help identify the cyst in the initial stages of development and prevent complications.

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A benign neoplasm in the genital area that develops as a result of blockage of the sebaceous glands is called atheroma of the scrotum. In appearance, the tumor resembles a small rounded tubercle, which causes significant discomfort to the patient due to its location. For men, multiple atheromas typically appear, which tend to open on their own. Let's consider the symptoms of a pathological neoplasm, and how to cure it with medications?