Clinical picture of the disease
At the next stage, rashes appear on the skin in the form of bubbles filled with transparent contents. Over time, they open, leaving painful erosions. After about a week, the ulcers heal without a trace. Exacerbation often occurs repeatedly, it all depends on the state of the immune system and the sensitivity of the body. For some, relapses occur every month, for others the period of calm lasts for years.
Causes and treatment methods for herpis on the buttocks
Diagnosis of the disease is based on examination of the patient's skin. To determine the type of infectious agent, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent test is used. After infection, Ig M antibodies are formed in the body. In the event that exacerbations of herpes have already occurred, memory cells - Ig G - are detected. The virus itself cannot be detected in the blood. The frequent appearance of rashes between the buttocks may indicate the presence of diseases of the internal organs, so the patient should undergo a full examination.
Symptoms
Watery reddish blisters form on the tailbone and buttocks, mainly on the 6th day from the moment of infection. The skin at the site of injury swells and becomes inflamed.
With the slightest touch of the rash, the patient feels mild pain. In a calm state, the rash can be accompanied by itching.
If you do not carry out therapy, then after 1-2 days additional symptoms will be added such as:
- fever;
- increased sweating;
- high temperature;
- ailments;
- disorders .
On this topic
- Herpes
All about herpes virus type 2
- Irina Nasredinovna Nachoeva
- September 3, 2020
The gradual development of the pathogen in infected tissues is accompanied by a rash that begins to acquire a bright red hue; inside it, fluid accumulates, resembling ichor in appearance.
Such bubbles must not be squeezed out. It is necessary to ensure that they do not burst during movement. You need to sit down on a chair slowly, without making sudden movements.
Such recommendations are completely justified, since if the liquid in the blisters bursts, the ichor with many new pathogens of herpes infection will penetrate the skin and secondary infection will begin. In this way, the disease will only worsen, and the load on the immune system will increase many times over.
How is it transmitted
There are several ways of transmitting the virus; herpes enters the body:
- during kissing through saliva;
- through the bloodstream as a result of a cut or use of an unsterile syringe;
- transmitted by airborne droplets (from a person sneezing or splashing saliva while talking).
It is not difficult for the virus to find itself between the buttocks - the fingers on which the infection has fallen will deliver it “to its destination”, and only strict adherence to hygiene rules can prevent infection.
Tip 2: What ointments treat herpes
Various antiviral ointments are widely used to treat external manifestations of herpes a. Popular drugs are Acyclovir, Oxolinic ointment, Levomekol, Zovirax, Panavir.
Treatment of herpes with external means
Ointments are the main means of treating herpes, as they act directly on the affected skin. An effective drug is Acyclovir or its analogue Zovirax, which have very low toxicity. If the sore has just appeared, you need to immediately smear it with one of these remedies, and it will soon disappear. “Oxolinic ointment” acts much longer, so it is used only for prevention or at the initial stage of the disease. Levomekol ointment will help cure a purulent sore. It contains two active ingredients - chloramphenicol and methyluracil, which act directly on the source of inflammation. To prevent the herpes virus from spreading to other areas, you should never remove the dried crust or open the blisters.
What is the danger of gluteal herpes
Herpes on the buttocks negatively affects overall health, suppressing the immune system. If the disease is not treated, over time the virus can lead to serious complications, including damage to the nervous system and brain.
Primary infection of women is especially dangerous in the early stages of pregnancy, as it increases the risk of fetal malformations. Immediately before birth, a recurrence of gluteal herpes threatens to infect a newborn who does not have antibodies against the infection.
What causes herpes on the butt?
Herpes in the buttocks appears after infection with HSV type 1 or 2. In the first case, the frequency of exacerbations is lower. Infection occurs through close contact with a carrier of the virus, the main route of transmission is sexual. You can become infected with herpes through any type of sex. The risk of infection increases if the sexual partner has symptoms of an active form of infection. Herpes on the tailbone can also appear in those who have never had intimate relations. The source of infection is the so-called cold on the lips, from where virions can be transferred to any part of the body. The virus penetrates through microtraumas of the skin, after which it attaches itself to nerve cells, waiting for the moment of activation.
Decreased immunity can often cause illness
Characteristic skin rashes appear against the background of decreased immunity, which is caused by hypothermia, pregnancy, menstruation, consumption of large amounts of alcohol, acute infections, and chronic diseases. The virus travels along nerve cells towards the skin, which leads to the appearance of herpes symptoms.
Risk factors
The main reason leading to relapse of herpes is a temporary or permanent decrease in immune status. Most often it is associated with one of the following factors:
- Severe physical or mental fatigue, stress;
- Smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol and nicotine;
- Intoxication of the body - acute or chronic;
- Diabetes mellitus, colds, HIV infection and other chronic diseases that cause deterioration of immunity;
- Period of menstruation;
- Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Lack of sleep, prolonged disruption of work and rest schedules;
- Overheating or hypothermia of the body;
- Unbalanced diet.
In a normal state of immunity, the virus, even while in the patient’s body, usually remains in a latent form, since the body’s defenses restrain its activity. In this case, they speak of latent carriage - there are no symptoms of the disease, but a person who is a carrier of the virus can infect other people with it.
Causes of herpes in infants and routes of infection
The herpes virus can remain in the human body throughout life and not manifest itself in any way. However, under certain conditions it is activated. In newborns and infants, the immune system is not fully developed, so they are sensitive to the effects of various infections. The main causes of herpes in infants include:
- weak immunity;
- failure to comply with hygiene rules when caring for a baby;
- infectious diseases in the mother during pregnancy;
- contact with a sick person.
Herpes in newborns is congenital; a baby can become infected with the infection from surrounding people. There are several main routes of infection for children under one year of age:
Drugs
Scientists have not yet invented effective medications that can completely destroy the infection. However, pharmaceutical companies produce drugs that relieve symptoms and suppress the activity of the virus. Most often, dermatologists recommend using the following for the treatment of herpes:
- antiviral ointments containing acyclovir or valacyclovir;
- immunostimulating and antiviral drugs containing interferon;
- antihistamines to relieve itching and swelling;
- a complex of vitamins and minerals to improve immunity.
The most popular antiherpetic drugs include:
- Gerpevir.
- Valaciclovir.
- Famciclovir.
- Atsik.
- Zovirax.
Features of treatment in children under one year of age
However, if the illness is severe, the baby is hospitalized. The infection is serious and significantly reduces the child’s immunity. Self-medication is extremely dangerous.
Conservative therapy for herpes is aimed at eliminating the source of infection, reducing discomfort, accelerating the healing of ulcers and reducing the intensity of associated symptoms. The treatment regimen is determined depending on the severity of the disease. The duration of therapy reaches 10-30 days. The table describes the main drugs that are used in the treatment of children.
A drug | Release form | Action | Directions for use and dosage |
Acyclovir | injection | antiviral | 5 mg per 1 kg of weight intravenously 3 times a day every 8 hours |
ointment | apply to affected areas 5 times a day | ||
Zovirax | smear the affected areas 4 times a day | ||
Paracetamol | syrup | antipyretic | depending on body weight – up to 4 times a day |
Ibuprofen | |||
Pentoxyl | pills | immunomodulatory | daily dose – 15 mg |
Lysozyme | powder for preparing suspension | antibacterial, immunostimulating | used as a solution for applications |
Viferon | candles | increasing the body's resistance to the virus | 1 suppository 2 times a day |
Suprastin | drops | antihistamine, reduces itching | individually |
Immunal | immunity adjustment | individually | |
Interferon | candles | antiviral, immunostimulating | 1 piece each 2 times a day |
Fukortsin, brilliant green | solution | antiseptic, dries wounds | smear the surface next to the opened vial |
Actovegin | injection | improvement of cerebral circulation | individually |
It is necessary to treat the baby comprehensively. The use of antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs helps overcome the infection. Antihistamines and ointments reduce itching, antipyretics ease the baby’s general condition. For severe forms of infection, immunoglobulins are used.
Folk remedies cannot have a significant effect on the herpes virus. Their use reduces discomfort and speeds up the body's recovery. Traditional methods of treatment should be used with caution, since some substances can cause allergies in the baby. When treating herpes, the following traditional medicine recipes are used:
Application of cold
An unusual but effective remedy for gluteal herpes is ice cubes. They are used at the very beginning of the disease to stop the inflammatory process and get rid of unpleasant burning and itching. How to use them?
Treatment of genital herpes on the butt
You can’t smear or rub in, just touch the problem area for a few seconds, without waiting for the ice to begin to melt. The procedure should be done once a day.
Treatment of herpes using traditional medicine
Among folk remedies, this tincture is popular: a large fresh head of garlic is grated and mixed with half a liter of vodka.
Infuse for a week in a dark, cool place with daily shaking of the container.
The infusion is strained and lemon balm (freshly cut leaves) is poured into it.
Insist for another week.
Then, to this tincture, black currants are added in the form of fresh juice in the amount of one hundred milliliters.
Dosage: teaspoon in the morning before meals.
Products are also being prepared for local external use.
One such remedy is prepared from freshly squeezed carrot juice mixed with rosehip oil (equal quantities - one to one).
Twice when lazy, apply this oil-juice mixture to the ulcerated surface with elements of the lesion.
Then this surface is coated with such a slurry - white clay plus walnut cores crushed in a blender.
The mixture should dry and can then be removed with a clean, dry cloth.
The rash will disappear within two days.
There are other recipes, but you need to remember that therapy with antiviral drugs is also needed.
Prevention
In order to prevent exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary:
- Comply with hygiene requirements.
- Strengthen the body's defenses with proper nutrition and exercise.
- Take vitamin supplements in spring and autumn.
- Avoid unprotected sex.
- Take measures to avoid colds on the skin of the buttocks.
- Give preference to linen made from natural fabrics.
The appearance of herpes on the buttocks or between them is a consequence of the presence of virus strains 1 and 2 in the body. You can prevent its occurrence by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and increasing your immunity. To avoid confusing a herpes infection with another disease, consult a doctor. If the diagnosis is confirmed, antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy will help get rid of the rash.
Preventing Herpes Infection
A rash on the buttocks can be prevented. Prevention is aimed at increasing immune status and preventing infection during sexual intercourse. To do this, you must follow the following rules:
- refuse unprotected sexual intercourse;
- have a reliable sexual partner;
- do not dry yourself with other people's towels;
- do not wear other people's underwear;
- drink vitamins;
- treat chronic diseases;
- do not take cytostatics and corticosteroids for a long course;
- diversify your diet;
- wash your hands regularly;
- alternate work with rest;
- ensure a good night's sleep;
- don't worry about trifles;
- no smoking;
- do not drink beer or other alcoholic drinks.
Prevention of self-infection comes down to maintaining personal hygiene and providing separate towels and washcloths for each family member. If you have labial herpes, then you do not need to touch the affected skin.
Thus, herpes infection is common in all levels of society. The appearance of a rash is a sign of a decrease in the body's resistance. The use of antiviral drugs in the first days of exanthema allows you to shorten the treatment time.