How to cure papilloma in the throat

How to treat papillomas in the throat with folk remedies: causes, symptoms, treatment.

If you are faced with the manifestation of a virus on the mucous membranes, you should know how to treat papillomas in the throat with folk remedies. The growths that form on the mucous membranes have a submucosal base and an epithelial layer.

Individual formations resemble peas, and with papillomatosis they resemble a head of cauliflower. Although airway masses are mostly benign, they can be uncomfortable. In addition, when the growth degenerates, the neoplasm can become oncogenic.

This pathology affects young patients under five years of age, as well as men aged twenty to thirty years. The development of the disease occurs in older people, and the rarest cases are congenital papillomas.=

Causes of papilloma virus in the throat

HPV begins with the proliferation of epithelium and tissues - and, as a result, the formation of a tumor. Papilloma cells look like scallops or papillae of pink, reddish colors. In the throat, the virus is not found in a single copy; usually warts appear in the plural on the tongue, tonsils, palate, and pharynx.

Also, formations can be located in the trachea, on the ligaments and in the larynx. The most dangerous are papillomas formed in the trachea and bronchi, as they can lead to respiratory tract diseases.

The causes of HPV in the throat are:

  • childhood infections - scarlet fever, measles;
  • being in a contaminated production area;
  • chronic ENT diseases;
  • reduced immunity;
  • tension of the vocal cords of a systematic nature;
  • abuse of nicotine products and alcohol.

Immunity can be reduced due to long-term use of antibiotics, poor hygiene, the development of endocrine diseases and lack of vitamins. The virus can be transmitted sexually and through kissing. HPV can enter the body during childbirth, through household contact, and through injuries and microcracks in the skin.

When many formations appear, the lumen of the larynx closes - juvenile papillomatosis most often occurs in children. In adult patients, papillomas located in the trachea or bronchi can become inflamed again and become malignant. Even surgical removal of growths is not a guarantee that the virus will not manifest itself again.

Etiology of the disease

The causative agent of the pathology is the human papillomavirus. This virus is a DNA virus. There are more than 120 types of pathogens that cause various benign tumors. However, they can degenerate and become malignant. Due to the virus, pathological proliferation of connective tissues and epithelium occurs.

The growths vary depending on the virus infecting them. They can have different colors: pink, whitish, red, etc. They also have a different shape from each other: nipple-shaped, comb-shaped, in the form of a tubercle or cauliflower. The virus most often provokes the appearance of multiple formations than single ones.

HPV infection can occur in the following ways:

  • through kisses;
  • sexually, if you have a promiscuous sexual life, the risk increases several times;
  • in common areas;
  • during childbirth from an infected mother to a baby;
  • for cuts, microtraumas, etc. (autoinfection).

Symptoms of papillomatosis: how to recognize the disease

It is difficult to understand the symptoms of the disease, since the patient may not feel a sore throat. A person perceives the discomfort that appears as a sign of a cold.

The main symptoms that characterize HPV are:

  • discomfort when swallowing and chewing;
  • foreign body sensation;
  • tickling and change in voice;
  • respiratory cycle disorder.

Visual inspection allows you to find small tubercles in the throat with roughness. Usually the growths are small, but a medical professional can easily see viral manifestations. Bright red, white or light pink papillomas differ from the color of the mucous membrane. Favorite places for growths are the tonsils or palate.

Diagnosis and treatment of papilloma virus

To diagnose papillomas in the throat, you should visit a specialist, and treatment can already be carried out with folk remedies or with the help of medications.

To identify the disease, there are the following methods:

  • tomography or x-ray;
  • electroglottography;
  • laryngostroboscopy;
  • bar chart;
  • microlaryngoscopy.

You can examine tumors and the throat in detail using a laryngoscope. To study the patient's condition after removal of the growth, histology or biopsy is performed. To visualize the movements of the ligaments and determine the nature of the closure, stroboscopy is used: this way, the main pathologies of the vocal apparatus can be identified. X-ray or tomography can reveal the danger of the disease, and malignant growths can be differentiated by studying the vibrations of the ligaments.

Problems can be eliminated by removal or taking antiviral drugs. Cauterization with nitrogen, destruction by electric current or laser removal are effective methods of combating HPV of the throat.

Use of folk remedies

Products of natural origin and herbs help cleanse internal organs and get rid of many ailments. Using popular recipes, you can improve the situation or completely get rid of the virus. If papilloma in the throat is dangerous, then treatment at home will not replace medication. However, the healing properties of plants can be used as a complementary therapy.

  1. Honey in the amount of one tablespoon is diluted in a glass of clean water and drunk on an empty stomach.
  2. Horseradish root and honey are mixed in equal proportions - 1:1. Horseradish is ground into a mushy state. Take the medicine once a day with warm purified water.
  3. An amazingly tasty and healthy herbal mixture eliminates the virus from the throat. Bird cherry berries, raspberry and currant leaves, plantain, licorice root, thyme, oregano, coltsfoot - these components are mixed in equal parts and poured with boiling water. Infuse in a thermos and drink warm. You can add a little honey to improve the taste. This tea can be taken during the trimester, then you should take a break.
  4. Four bay leaves are poured with 200 ml of boiled water. Infuse the decoction until morning in a thermos. Then drink laurel infusion throughout the day. Treatment is carried out for two weeks.
  5. Inhalations with celandine will help improve the condition. 15 ml of juice is poured into 300 ml of boiled water. The steam breathing procedure lasts ten minutes.
  6. Rinsing with Kalanchoes juice and vegetable oil in a 1:1 ratio gives excellent results. The course of treatment is a month.

Reasons for the formation of growths

Papillomas grow due to the activation of HPV in the blood. The risk group includes men and women aged 20-40 years, as well as children 2-5 years old. Transmission of the virus most often occurs during unprotected sexual contact. The child's body becomes infected from the infected mother during childbirth. This can trigger the development of respiratory papillomatosis.

The progression of papillomas growth depends on the following factors:

  • weakened immunity due to respiratory diseases and endocrine disorders;
  • ENT diseases of a chronic nature - sore throat, tonsillitis, laryngitis;
  • bad habits - drinking alcohol, smoking;
  • failure to comply with hygiene standards;
  • complications of diseases in a child - with measles, scarlet fever;
  • taking medications;
  • vitamin deficiency.

There are other reasons that indirectly affect the transition of the pathogen from a passive state to an active form: the use of oral contraception, insufficient oral care, genetic predisposition, changes in hormonal levels in pregnant women and adolescents. Passive smoking and poor environmental conditions additionally provoke the development of tumors in the throat.

Why do papillomas appear on the throat mucosa? Treatment

The formation of papilloma in the throat is due to the active activity of the papilloma virus in the human body.
The pathological focus looks like a wart-like growth and is located on the tonsils and their arches, on the soft palate. Papillomas rarely appear on the uvula. Localization of growths in these places is less dangerous than in the larynx and trachea - here they create obstacles to normal breathing. A benign neoplasm is attached to the mucosa with a thin or wide stalk. Its body is covered with epithelium, under which there is a submucosa. Why does papillomatosis of the throat develop?

Causes of papillomatosis in the throat

In children, infection occurs perinatally, that is, at birth by a mother who is a carrier of the papillomavirus. In this case, the disease becomes respiratory in nature. In adults, the main channel of transmission of the HPV strain is sexual intercourse.

The risk group includes 2 categories of people:

  1. children under 5 years of age;
  2. men and women whose age falls within the range of 20 – 40 years.

Factors that provoke the sudden appearance of papillomas may be:

  • smoking;
  • suppression of the immune system;
  • infectious diseases characteristic of childhood (measles and scarlet fever);
  • diseases of the organs of perception with a chronic course (chain “ear – throat – nose”);
  • promiscuity;
  • failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, including in public places.

Laryngeal papillomatosis in adults can develop into cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to approach its treatment responsibly. If the doctor offers a histological examination of the tumor, you should not refuse the procedure.

Clinical picture characteristic of the disease

If there is a small papilloma in the throat, there may be no symptoms. But if a person opens his mouth and looks in the mirror, he will notice a formation. As it grows, the following changes appear:

  1. feeling of a foreign body in the throat;
  2. difficulty breathing;
  3. speech disorders;
  4. difficulty swallowing food;
  5. feeling as if choking while eating.

Also, a person should be wary of the frequent incidence of sore throat, because papillomas on the tonsils often develop as a result of chronic tonsillitis. During the examination, the doctor observes swelling of the tonsils or fusion of the arches with the tonsils.

In children, the clinical picture of papillomatosis can be expressed through signs of degenerative changes in organs if the baby suffers from renal or liver failure and other similar ailments. Parents should also pay attention to the child’s frequent coughing for no reason, hoarseness and loss of voice, and difficulty breathing in the baby, similar to suffocation.

An alarming symptom of laryngeal papilloma in childhood is a developmental delay - both mental and physical. This is due to oxygen starvation, which developed against the background of impaired breathing. Very often, papillomatosis appears due to a tendency to diseases of the respiratory system (ARVI, pneumonia, bronchitis).

The photo (above) shows papillomas in the throat. A massive accumulation of neoplasms is characteristic of childhood. Single elements are typical for adult patients.

Overgrowths of papillomas look like cauliflower. They are visible in the vestibular part of the larynx, trachea and subglottic space. In childhood, they are dangerous due to myocardial dystrophy and inhibition of the activity of the endocrine and nervous systems.

Methods for treating papillomas formed in the throat

Drug therapy for papillomatosis is based on the prescription of antiviral drugs and drugs with an immunostimulating effect. The first group of drugs is taken for prevention in order to avoid further spread of growths and to suppress the activity of HPV.

Conservative treatment of papillomas is carried out using the following means:

  • magnesia;
  • arsenic;
  • trichloroacetic acid;
  • potassium iodide;
  • podophyllin in the form of a 10% solution;
  • complex of inosine and dimethylamino-2-propanol p-acetamide-benzoate from TEVA Corporation.

Clinical picture

Papilloma on the tonsil and larynx does not have a painful coloration; its appearance remains hidden for a long time for an HPV carrier. The first signs appear directly during the growth of tumors. The patient feels uncomfortable swallowing and chewing food; he is bothered by a sore throat for no apparent reason, which is accompanied by wheezing when breathing. There is a sensation of a foreign body, shortness of breath. If the tumor progresses, the symptoms are aggravated by changes in the voice and speech distortion. Particularly severe cases are characterized by cyanosis of the skin, asphyxia, and loss of consciousness. Most often, viral cells grow on the tonsils with lateral arches and the soft palate. Localization sometimes affects the walls of the pharynx and vocal cords, as a result of which the patient may lose his voice. In older patients, formations are sporadic. Children are susceptible to more aggressive effects, since papillomas can grow over the entire surface of the palate and the posterior arches of the tonsils. Reproduction of papillomavirus on the uvula is extremely rare and can be successfully treated.

A pathological change in the mucous membrane in the area of ​​the larynx or trachea is more dangerous, since tumor growth affects the airways and prevents the normal passage of air. Patients with such localization of papillomas are at risk of suffocation due to insufficient oxygen supply. Possible death.

Symptoms of papilloma in adults and children

In the initial stage, the disease occurs almost without symptoms. But over time, symptoms begin to appear. Usually the patient cannot accurately describe his sensations. But he notes a feeling of a foreign object in the throat, a sore throat. When eating, swallowing becomes difficult, and there is a feeling of a foreign object in the oral cavity. As the tubercle grows in size, the voice may change and difficulty breathing may occur. A person develops a cough that does not go away and becomes chronic, resulting in problems with the cardiovascular system.

Separately, it is worth noting papillomatosis in children. It is important to notice the symptoms in time - the voice changes or disappears completely, an unreasonable cough, changes in behavior. Sometimes there is a delay in the development of the child (physical or psychological), this is explained by a lack of oxygen during breathing.

The resulting papilloma on the tonsil in children is characterized by a large number of neoplasms, while in adults there are often single elements.

Usually, papillomas are easily treatable, but with improperly selected treatment or without it at all, they can degenerate into malignant neoplasms.

Diagnostics

Papilloma in the throat is easily detected during an external examination by an otolaryngologist: the growths have the shape of a mulberry and stand out with a specific shade. Benign formations are characterized by slow growth, absence of changes in the mucosa and painless course of pathological processes, which prevents the correct diagnosis. In some cases, enlarged tonsils are mistaken for the development of HPV. The opposite situation is also possible, in which growths of papillomas are similar to manifestations of lupus of the pharynx, scleroma or gumma.

To obtain a clinical picture, the patient is examined using the following methods:

  • Laryngoscopy. The procedure involves examining the oral cavity with a conventional laryngoscope.
  • Microlaryngoscopy involves examining the larynx with a clinical microscope under general anesthesia.
  • Laryngostroboscopy. It is prescribed to study dysfunction of the vocal cords.
  • Computed tomography, radiography or autofluorescent video endoscopy are performed to clarify the location, area of ​​​​the lesion and the degree of growth of papillomas.

Despite the fact that a biopsy of growths in the throat is not included in standard diagnostic procedures, biological material is sent for histological examination to understand the nature of the tumors.

Methods of medicinal and surgical treatment

Treatment of HPV, which provokes the appearance of papillomas in the throat, is complex. Among medications, the doctor prescribes antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. Medicines prevent the proliferation of pathological cells and inhibit the action of papillomavirus. Additionally, a protective barrier is formed against re-infection and the patient’s immunity is strengthened. Due to the high risk of the virus spreading in the body, even with a single papilloma, surgical excision of the tumors is recommended. The removal method is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the age characteristics of the patient and the location of the papillomas. Pediatric surgery should only be performed by an experienced surgeon, as there is a risk of respiratory arrest under anesthesia.

In adult patients, growths are removed using the following medical methods:

  • Chemical cauterization involves the use of acid (salicylic, sulfuric or nitric), silver nitrate salts, and perhydrol solution. This method is contraindicated for children and patients with high sensitivity to chemical compounds. It is rarely used for the treatment of papillomas of the throat due to the possible burn of healthy tissue.
  • Electrocoagulation is carried out with a special scalpel under the influence of high-frequency electric current. The procedure is highly accurate and has a low probability of damaging nearby tissues.
  • Laser removal is most effective when papillomas are deeply located: in the larynx or on the uvula. After the operation, the patient recovers quickly, wound healing occurs with minimal risk of infection.
  • Radio wave radiation helps to completely get rid of growths without cosmetic defects in the form of scars, and is also the safest method.
  • Cryodestruction is the cauterization of tumors with liquid nitrogen. The disadvantage of the procedure is its shallow action and the likelihood of reappearance of papillomas.
  • The growths are removed with a surgical scalpel, scissors or a loop, followed by cauterization of the cut site or suturing.

Removing such formations on your own is strictly contraindicated. A torn or cut papilloma becomes a cause of penetration and a source of spread of other infections and can quickly degenerate into a malignant tumor.

Alternative medicine therapy

Treatment of papillomas at home is possible only for preventive purposes. Folk recipes are aimed at strengthening the immune system and cleansing the organs with the help of herbal preparations. To counter the human papillomavirus and reduce the number of tumors, therapy with natural remedies is carried out in courses using the following decoctions and infusions:

  1. Mix 1 tablespoon each of dandelion root, lemon balm, ivy, plantain, nettle. Pour three tablespoons of the resulting mixture into 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. Leave to infuse for 3 hours. Strain the finished broth and take 2-3 tablespoons daily before each meal for 14 days.
  2. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over 8 bay leaves and leave in a thermos for 1 night. Drink throughout the next day, evenly distributing the volume of infusion. The course of therapy is 15 days.
  3. Mix horseradish root, ground to a paste, with honey in a 1:1 ratio. Use 2 times a day, 1 tablespoon. Continue therapy until recovery.
  4. Inhalations with celandine in the following ratios are effective for papillomas in the throat: 15 ml of plant juice is mixed with 300 ml of hot water. You need to breathe over the vapor for 10 minutes.
  5. Soda solution for oral administration helps normalize metabolic processes in the body and resist HPV attacks. The drink is prepared according to this scheme: add half a teaspoon of soda to a glass of warm water and drink it on an empty stomach 2 times a day.

To gargle for preventive purposes, use the pharmaceutical products Miramistin and Panavir spray, which have an antiviral effect.

Treatment of papilloma in the throat and features of the pathology.

Laryngeal papillomatosis is a common disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). It manifests itself in the form of a neoplasm that is benign in nature. The formation of these growths is due to the proliferation of epithelium and connective tissue fibers.

Despite the benign nature of papilloma in the throat, treatment of this disease must be timely and competent in order to avoid serious complications.

Methods for treating papillomas in the throat

Diagnosis of papillomatosis is quite simple at any stage of development of formations. Without fail, the doctor will conduct a visual examination of the throat. In some cases, a special laryngoscope device may be used or microlaryngoscopy may be performed. The patient is also sent for x-rays. Electroglottography and biopsy (analysis of growth tissue) will also help decide what to do with papilloma in the throat. After identifying and eliminating the causes of papillomas in the throat, treatment begins immediately. Even if tests show a benign nature of the formation, therapy should be aimed at completely removing the papilloma in the throat. For this purpose, both medications and procedural treatment are prescribed.

Treatment of papillomas in the throat with medications

In the photo are drugs for papillomas in the throat

Drug treatment of laryngeal papillomas is aimed at fighting the virus from the inside. For this purpose, powerful antiviral and immunostimulating drugs are prescribed. Activation of the immune system will suppress the replication of the virus, but does not always cope with existing growths.

A patient's first aid kit usually contains:

  • Viferon is a synthetic interferon that helps the body’s immune system function, a so-called immunomodulator. The cost of the drug in Russia is from 500 rubles, and in Ukraine - from 280 hryvnia; the price in different pharmacies may vary slightly. In some cases, the drug is replaced with analogues - Alpha-Inzon, Eberon Alpha.
  • Groprinosin is a powerful antiviral agent that also has immunomodulatory properties and is actively used to treat papillomas in the throat. The price for a package of 20 tablets is 116 Ukrainian hryvnia. In Russia, the drug costs 589 rubles. Analogues of the drug are Normomed, Amizon, as well as a number of other antiviral agents.
  • Zovirax is an antiviral drug that is focused on the most careful treatment of healthy cells in the body, but at the same time has a detrimental effect on destructive ones. The price for the tablet composition in Ukraine is 103 hryvnia, and in Russia - 553 rubles.

Drug treatment is carried out before surgery to remove laryngeal papillomas, and also continues after as a preventive measure. The complex of drugs and dosage are selected by the doctor based on the general health of the patient, the strain of the virus that has manifested itself, and other indicators.

Removal of papillomas in the throat

Cases where papilloma in the throat went away on its own are extremely rare. This situation is typical mainly for children and adolescents whose hormonal levels have not yet stabilized. Therefore, the doctor recommends removal of papilloma in the throat for most people.

Destruction is carried out in several ways:

  • Radio knife - using a high-frequency directed wave. The method leaves no traces and is practically painless, but relatively expensive. The price for the procedure will be 1,700 hryvnia in Ukraine and 4,000 rubles in Russia, but in some cases it can significantly exceed this figure.
  • Laser - using a high-temperature directed beam. The advantage of this method is the immediate treatment of the wound, which means a low probability of infection. Removal may take place over several sessions. A full procedural course can cost 1200 hryvnia, 2000 rubles or even more

The mucous membrane of the oropharynx and throat is quite sensitive, so other existing methods for removing papilloma in the throat (electric current, liquid nitrogen) are used extremely rarely.

How to treat papillomas in the throat at home

In appearance, papillomas in the throat can resemble cockscombs or pink or reddish cauliflower. In this case, non-single, but multiple formations are more common. They can be localized in various places - in the larynx, on the vocal cords and palate, on the pharynx, trachea, and also on the arches of the tonsils.

The main cause of the disease is HPV, which can become active when:

  • weakening of the immune system;
  • the presence of measles, scarlet fever and some other infectious diseases;
  • air pollution;
  • severe tension on the vocal cords.

The following signs indicate the appearance of papillomas in the throat area:

  • difficulty breathing and feeling of a lump in the throat;
  • changes in the respiratory organs;
  • cough with sputum and blood;
  • disruption of the endocrine system.

Drug therapy

For greatest effectiveness, treatment of papillomas in the throat should be comprehensive. It is based on anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating drugs.

Types of treatment

If laryngeal papilloma proceeds without significant lesions, and the biopsy does not reveal signs of cancer, conservative therapy is used.

For papillomas in the throat, treatment is complex. Patients are prescribed antiviral drugs to suppress infection, as well as immunostimulants that increase the body's defenses:

  • Antiviral drugs Acyclovir, Zovirax, Kagocel create resistance to HPV infection.
  • Immunostimulants Viferon, Interal, Likopid are designed to increase the production of your own interferon.

In cases of severe clinical picture with breathing and voice disturbances, removal of papillomas in the throat using various methods is used:

  • Cryodestruction uses cauterization of growths with liquid nitrogen. At low temperatures, tumor cells die and disappear over time. In this case, healthy tissues are not damaged. The peculiarity of the operation is rapid healing and absence of scars. After cryodestruction, recurrence of the growth rarely occurs.
  • Papilloma in the larynx is today eliminated using an effective and safe laser method. Modern technology allows you to remove tumors from hard-to-reach places. There are no scars left after the operation.

By the way! The laser removes growths of any size without recurrence of the disease.

  • Electrocoagulation allows you to remove growths with an instrument to which an electric current is connected. This technique is the most common type of surgery. Efficiency reaches 94%. The procedure lasts about a quarter of an hour.
  • In the traditional removal of papillomatosis with a scalpel, the intralaryngeal and extralaryngeal methods are used. The growths are removed after a tracheostomy is placed on the larynx. With the intralaryngeal method, the papilloma is removed endoscopically using optical instruments.
  • Removing a tumor using X-rays is not a traumatic method, but it leads to damage to healthy tissue.
  • An alternative treatment for papilloma is carried out using a radio wave knife. The manipulation leaves no marks, scars and is painless.

Removal of papilloma in the throat is carried out under local anesthesia. During the recovery period, antibiotics, immunostimulating and antiviral drugs are prescribed.

After surgery, complications and relapses are often observed. Therefore, in most cases, patients prefer the modern laser method.

Important! You cannot treat papillomas with folk remedies. This leads to cancerous degeneration and spread of the virus throughout the body.

Growths in the larynx of a child, what to do

In children, the appearance of growths in the larynx is most often congenital. In this case, the papilloma virus is transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth or even at the stage of gestation through the umbilical cord. Also, the reasons for the development of juvenile papillomatosis can be:

  • non-compliance with hygiene rules in children's medical institutions;
  • close contacts with other children who are already carriers of the infection;
  • allergic reactions;
  • unbalanced diet;
  • smoking by parents in the presence of children.

The child's body requires a particularly careful approach. Therefore, if papillomas occur in a child’s larynx, it is necessary to choose the right treatment tactics.

Therapy should be aimed at strengthening the immune system and fighting viruses.

To increase immunity in a child, you should use medications such as:

  • Anaferon for children;
  • Viferon;
  • Aflubin;
  • Laferobion;
  • IRS 19;
  • Ribomunyl.

The following can be used as antiviral medications:

  • Acyclovir;
  • Arbidol;
  • Cycloferon;
  • Amiksin for children;
  • Remantadine.

Reasons for appearance

The causes of the disease are known - it is infection with human papillomavirus, which is characterized by ease of infection. It causes changes in the nature of epithelial tissues, and neoplasms appear on the mucosa.

Under the influence of HPV, not only papillomas are formed, but also warts, genital warts and cancerous tumors. The danger of the virus lies in the fact that it can remain dormant for years.

Infection occurs through close contact with a carrier:

  • Through kisses.
  • When using shared items.
  • Through the birth canal from mother to child.
  • Sexually.
  • Transfer from other parts of the body.

With strong immunity, signs of pathology do not develop. When the body's defenses decrease, a period of active division of microorganisms begins.

The following factors lead to this:

  • Frequent use of antibiotics.
    Even the simplest runny nose can greatly reduce immunity
  • Respiratory diseases accompanied by inflammation of the nasopharynx.
  • Avitaminosis.
  • Pathologies of the endocrine system.
  • Neglect of oral hygiene rules.

At risk are children under 5 years of age due to insufficient immunity and adults from 20 to 40 years of age due to their high social activity. If a person practices promiscuity, the risk of developing pathology increases 3 times.

How to remove papillomas in the throat

Modern medicine suggests several ways to remove papillomas in the larynx. For each of them, local anesthesia is required.

  • Laser surgery is one of the most popular and effective methods, which is ideal for removing tumors in hard-to-reach areas of the throat. The main advantages are the impeccable accuracy of the instrument, the absence of bleeding and scars. All growths are carefully excised with a special laser without affecting the surrounding healthy tissue. After this procedure, relapses of the disease are excluded.
  • Excision of papilloma using a scalpel can be intra- or extra-laryngeal. With the extralaryngeal method, dissection of the skin, subcutaneous fat and trachea is performed. The papilloma is removed through a specially placed tracheostomy. The intralaryngeal method involves the use of an endoscope.
  • Cryodestruction is a highly effective procedure that allows you to remove growths by treating them with liquid nitrogen. After such freezing, the affected cells die and after some time completely disappear.
  • Electrical coagulation is another effective method for removing growths in the larynx. An electric scalpel is used to carry out the procedure. Due to the impeccable accuracy of the method, the risk of damage to adjacent tissues is completely eliminated.

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